大學(xué)本科英語專業(yè)-《聽力教程第二冊》答案

l.Wehaven'tgotanyindarkblue.2.Wecan'tmakeitatninetomorrow.3.Mytelephonenumberisnot65031609. 4.1don'tliketheblackjumper.5.Hewon'tcomebythe7:30train.(Thewordordigitinboldhasthemoststress)Exercise:ABABB DrivingCarefullyDrivecarefullyandslowlywhenpedestriansareabout,particularlyincrowdedshoppingstreets,whenyouseeabusstopped,ornearaparkedmobileshop.Watchoutforpedestrianscomingfrombehindparkedorstoppedvehicles,orfromotherplaceswhereyoumightnotbeabletoseethem.Threeoutoffourpedestrianskilledorseriouslyinjuredareeitherunderfifteenoroversixty.Theyoungandelderlymaynotjudgespeedsverywell,andmaystepintotheroadwhenyoudonotexpectthem.Givethem,andtheinfirm,orblind,ordisabledpeople,plentyoftimetocrosstheroad.Driveslowlynearschools,andlookoutforchildrengettingonoroffschoolbuses.StopwhensignalledtodosobyaschoolcrossingpatrolshowingaStop-Childrensign.Becarefulnearaparkedice-creamvan-childrenaremoreinterestedinice-creamthenintraffic.Whencomingtoazebracrossing,bereadytoslowdownorstoptoletpeoplecross.Youmustgivewayoncetheyhavesteppedontoacrossing.Signaltootherdriversthatyoumeantoslowdownorstop.Giveyourselfmoretimetoslowdownorstoponwetoricyroads.Neverovertakejustbeforeazebracrossing..Drivecarefullyandslowlywhenpedestriansareabout..Threeoutoffourpedestrianskilledareeitherunderfifteenoroversixty..Becarefulnearaparkedice-creamvan-childrenaremoreinterestedinice-creamthanintraffic..Whencomingtoazebracrossing,bereadytoslowdownorstoptoletpeoplecross..Youmustgivewayoncetheyhavesteppedontoacrossing.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z； DrivingCarefully \II.Lookoutforpedestrians iDrivecarefullyatcrowdedshoppingstreets.I B.Drivecarefullynearabusstop. :j C.Drivecarefullynearaparkedmobileshop. ；iII.Lookoutfortheyoung,theoldandthedisabled；A.Threeoutoffourpedestrianskilledorseriouslyinjuredareeitherunder?Efteenoroversixty. i； B.Theyoungandtheelderlymaynotjudgespeedsverywell.i C.Givethem,andtheinfirm,orblind,ordisabledpeople,plentyoftimeto；crosstheroad.< *iIII.Lookout forchildren ij ±iA.StopataStop~Childrensign;B.Driveslowlynearaparkedice-creamvan;IV.ComingtoazebracrossingjA.Slowdownorstoptoletpeoplecross.Signaltootherdriversthatyoumeantoslowdownorstop.-C.Neverovertakejustbeforeazebracrossing.

Dialogue1MakingAiraniementsMum:Hello.Tessa:Hi,Mum.It'sme.Howareyou?Mum:Oh,I'mfine,Tessa.Iexceptyou'rephoningtofindouthowthearrangementsforyourpartyaregoing?Tessa:Yes.That'sright.Youknow,it'sreallygoodofyouandDadtomakeallthearrangementswhilePmaway.Ireallydon'tknowwhatI'ddowithoutyou!Mum:Oh,thereisnotthatmuchtodoreally.Infact,yourfatherandIarequiteenjoyingitTessa:Good.Sohowarethinggoing?Mum:Well,let'ssee.Tvealreadyhiredthehall,sothat'sOK.Tessa:Haveyoufoundanyonetodothediscoyet?Mum:No,notyet,dear.Tessa:Well,doyouthinkyoucoulddothatsoon,Mum?Itmightnotbeeasy.Whatabouttheequipment?Mum:Well,we'rehavingthesoundsystemandrecordsdeliveredbyalocalcompanynextweek.Tessa:Good.Thatshouldbeallright.Whataboutthebar?Mum:That'sallundercontrol.We7ehavingthedrinksdeliverednextweek.Tessa:Great!Haveyouorganisedthefood?Areyoucookingit?Mum:What,for70people?Youmustbejoking!No,IthinkFilhaveitdonebythecaterers*inthevillage.Tessa:You'lldothatsoon,won'tyou?They'llneedabitofnotice.Mum:Mmm.Ofcourse.Now,Ihadtheinvitationsprintedlastweek.Thestationer'sdidthem,butIhaven'thadtimetosendthemyet...Tessa:Oh,Mum,buttheparty'sintendays!Sendthemsoon,willyou,orwe'llhavenoguests!Mum:Yes,I'msorry,dear.Look,Tilphoneeveryonetoo.Tvebeensobusywithallthearrangements...DoneTobedoneRelevantinformationTheplace VThehallhasbeenhired.ThediscoJTofindsomeonetodoit.TheequipmentJThesoundsystemandrecordswillbedeliveredbyalocalcompanynextweek.Thebar VThedrinkswillbedeliverednextweek.ThefoodVTohaveitdonebythecaterersinthevillage.TheinvitationsVTheyareprintedandwillbesentsoon.Dialogue2FastFoodSurveyExcuseme,doyoumindansweringafewquestions?No.Umfirstly,doyouevereatfastfood.Yes,yes,Ido.Whatkindoffastfooddoyounormallyeat?Oh,eryouknow,burgers,sandwiches,wellsometimeslikeapizzaor,youknow,kebabs*.Oh,right.Andhowoftendoyoueatfastfood?Everyday,morethanonceaweekorlessthanonceaweek?Er,wellMondaytoFridaywhenI'mworkinger,yeaheveryday,umbutnot...notusuallyattheweekends.Andwhattimeofdaydoyoueatfastfood?Well,atworkasIsaid,youknowatlunchtime,umyouknow,Isortofgooutandgetaburgerorsandwich.Sometimes,youknow,if,ifI'mgoingoutandI'venotimetocookintheeveningsthenI'll,I'llsendoutforapizza.Oh,right.Doyouonlyeatitasamainmealordoyousnackbetweenmeals?No,onlyasamainmeal,youknowlunchor,orintheevening.Andwhatdoyouthinkoffastfood?Whichstatementsdoyouthinkaretrue?Um,either"It'sconvenientOh,definitely.Imean,that'ssortofthemainreasonthatIeatit.Right.Howabout"Ittastesgood”?Yeah.Um,Imean,notasgoodasfoodlikeina,inagoodrestaurant,butit'snotbad."It'sgoodforyou”?No.Sortofeatingquicklyandstandingup.It'ssortofbadforyou.Thefooditselfisn'tverygoodforyou,youknowthere'snotenoughgreens,umyouknow,vegetablesorsalad.Mm.Howabout"It'sanexpensivewayofeatingn?Whatdoyouthinkofthat?Oh,yesitis,erbutyou'repayingfortheconvenience,youknowthespeedofit.Er,well,Icertainlythinkthatit'scheaperthanyouknowcookingyourownfood.Er,andwhataboutlastly"Itcreateslitter.Doyouthinkthat'strue?Yes,yes,itdoes.OnlyI,Ialwaysputmineinayouknowinalitterbin,buterunfortunatelyalotofpeopledon't,umbutinthepackagingthereisalotofpaperinvolvedandplasticandsometimespolystyrene*.Howoftendoyoueatfastfood?EverydayEveryweekdaysAttheweekendsOccasionallyVAtwhattimeofthedaydoyoueatfastfood?BreakfastLunchDinnerBetweenmealsJJItisconvenientandfast,thoughtitdoesn'ttasteasgoodasfoodingoodarestaurant.Howeveritisbadtoone'shealthbecausetherearenotenoughvegetables.Itisalsoquiteanexpensivewayofeating,butyou'repayingfortheconvenience.Anditcreateslitterbecauseinthepackagingthereisalotofpaper,plasticandsometimespolystyreneinvolved. Passage1SnackIt's3:15intheafternoonandhalftheofficejuststeppedout*foracoffeebreak.Youreyelidsarestartingtocloseand7-11isjustaroundthecorner.Asodaorabagofchipswouldbejustthethingtoperkyouup*.Soyou,too,gooutforanafternoonsnack.Sometimesweeatsimplybecauseeveryoneelseisdoingit.Othertimesweeatwhenwefeeltired,boredordepressed.Snackingforthewrongreasonscanleadtoovereatingandunhealthydiet.Ofcourse,therearetimeswhenourbodiesreallyneedextraenergy.Herearefourtipstokeepyoursnackingontherighttrack.Knowwhyyou'reeating.Usingfoodtochangeyourfeelingscanbeadangeroushabit.AnorderofFrenchfriesmightdistract*youfromfeelingsadforawhile,butit'sonlyatemporarycure.Oncethefriesaregone,theproblemisstillthere.Ifyou'refeelinglonely,don'treachintotherefrigerator.Callafriend.Ifyou'refeelingstressed,takea1O-minutewalk.Findahealthypick-me-up*.Ifyou'retrulyhungry,ahealthysnackcangiveyoutheboostofenergyyouneed.Ifyoulikefreshfoods,bringasmallbagoftomatoesorapplesslicestoworkwhityou.Totameyoursweettooth,tryahandfulofdriedfruit.Aservingofnutscanbeaperfectpick-me-up.Theyhavetherightcombinationofnutrientstogiveyoutheenergyyouneed.Butwaituntilyou'rehungrytofindsomethingtoeat.Planaheadandbringsomethinghealthywhityou.Eatjustoneserving.Don'topenupawholeboxofcrackersandstartmunchingaway.Instead,pulloutjustoneservingandputawaythebox.Thinkofsnacksasmini-meals.Eatingsmall,healthysnackcankeepyoufromstuffingyourselfatthenextmeal.Insteadofeatingthreebigmealseachday,splitthemintofourorfivemini-meals.Youmayactuallyeatlessfoodoverall.Usethesetipstohelpyouplansnacksaheadoftime.Thenexttimeyouhaveasnackattack,tameyourhungerthehealthyway.ExerciseA:asodaorabagofchips;apieceofcake;asandwich;asmallbagoftomatoes;asmallbagofappleslices;aservingofnuts;aglassoflow-fat-milk;aservingofcrackers,etc.ExerciseB:ADBCDBCAExerciseC:Asodaorabagofchipswouldbejustthethingtoperkyouup.Usingfoodtochangeyourfeelingcanbeadangeroushabit.Ifyou'refeelinglonely,don'treachintotherefrigerator.Callafriend.Aservingofnutscanbeaperfectpick-me-up.Eatingsmall,healthysnackscankeepyoufromstuffingyourselfatthenextmeal.Passa-e2Tipst。HealthyEatingandPhysicalActivityBreakfastfillsyour“emptytankvtogetyougoingafteralongnightwithoutfood.Anditcanhelpyoudobetterinschool.Easy-to-preparebreakfastsincludecoldcerealwithfruitandlow-fatmilk,whole-wheattoastwithpeanutbutter,yogurtwithfruit,whole-grainwafflesorevenlastnight'spizza!It'seasytofitphysicalactivitiesintoyourdailyroutine.Walk,bikeorjogtoseefriends.Takea1O-minuteactivitybreakeveryhourwhileyouread,dohomeworkorwatchTV.Climbstairsinsteadoftakinganescalatororelevator.Trytodothesethingsforatotalof30minuteseveryday.Snacksareagreatwaytorefuel.Choosesnacksfromdifferentfoodgroups—aglassoflow-fatmilkandafewgraham*crackers,anappleorcelerystickswithpeanutbutterandraisins*,orsomedrycereal.Ifyoueatsmartatothermeals,cookies,chipsandcandyareOKforoccasionalsnacking.Vigorouswork-outs*—whenyou'rebreathinghardandsweating—helpyourheartpumpbetter,giveyoumoreenergyandhelpyoulookandfeelbest.Startwithawarm-upthatstretchesyourmuscles.Include20minutesofaerobicactivity,suchasrunning,jogging,ordancing.Followupwithactivitiesthathelpmakeyoustrongersuchaspush-upsorliftingweights.Thencooldownwithmorestretchinganddeepbreathing.Beingactiveismuchmorefunwithfriendsorfamily.Encourageotherstojoinyouandplanonespecialphysicalactivityevent,likeabikerideorhiking,withagroupeachweek.Youdon'thavetogiveupfoodslikehamburgers,Frenchfriesandicecreamtoeathealthy.Youjusthavetobesmartabouthowoftenandhowmuchofthemyoueat.Yourbodyneedsnutrientslikeprotein*,carbohydrates*,fatandmanydifferentvitaminsandmineralssuchasvitaminsCandA,ironandcalcium*fromavarietyoffoods.BalancingfoodchoicesfromtheFoodGuidePyramidandcheckingouttheNutritionFactspanelonfoodlabelswillhelpyougetallthesenutrients.Eatmoregrains,fruitsandvegetables.Thesefoodsgiveyoucarbohydratesforenergy,plusvitamins,mineralsandfiber.Besides,theytastegood!Trybreadssuchaswhole-wheat,bagels*andpita*.Spaghettiandoatmealarealsointhegraingroup.Bananas,strawberriesandmelonsaresomegreattastingfruits.Tryvegetablesraw,onasandwichorsalad.Ahealthyeatingstyleislikeapuzzlewithmanyparts.Eachpart-orfood一isdifferent.Somefoodsmayhavemorefat,sugarorsaltwhileothersmayhavemorevitaminsorfiber.Thereisaplaceforallthesefoods.Whatmakesadietgoodorbadishowfoodsfittogether.Balancingyourchoicesisimportant.Fitinahigher-fatfood,likepepperoni*pizza,atdinnerbychoosinglower-fatfoodsatothermeals.Anddon'tforgetaboutmoderation.Iftwopiecesofpizzafillyouup,youdon'tneedathird.A:Peopleshouldeatnaturalfoodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.Eatmoregrainfruitsandvegetables.Tokeepfit,youshoulddoregularphysicalexerciseeveryday,suchasrunning,jogging,dancingorridingabike,etc.B:BCDAADBDC:l.Breakfastfillsyour“emptytank“togetyougoingafteralongnightwithoutfoodanditcanhelpyoudobetterinschool.Walking,bikingorjoggingiseasytofitintoyourdailyroutine.Youmustbesmartabouthowoftenandhowmuchofthemyoueat.Grains,fruitsandvegetablesgiveyoucarbohydratesforenergy,plusvitamins,mineralsandfiber.Tomakeagooddietyoushouldfitfoodstogetherandbalanceyourchoices.NewsItem1InChinatheeconomyexpandedattherateofmorethan9%betweenJulyandSeptember.ThegovernmentsaysChina'stotaloutputgoodsandserviceswas9.1%highercomparedtothesameperiodlastyear.Thestronggrowthsurprisesmostexperts.TheyhaveexpectedexpansiontoslowearlierthisyearastheeffectsofdiseaseSARScurbed*China'stransportationandtravelindustry.Expertsnowsaytheyexpecttheeconomytogrowby8.5%forallofthisyear.Chinahastheworldfastestgrowingmajoreconomy.AThisnewsitemisabouttherapidgrowfhofChina'seco〃a〃v.B:FFFTNewsItem2WorldTradeOrganizationministersaremeetinginMontreal*,Canada.Thetradeministershavebeendebatingtheissueofreducingimporttaxesandgovernmentaidforcertainservices,especiallyfarming.MajoragriculturalexportersliketheUnitedStates,AustraliaandBrazilwantallimportdutiescuttoanaverageof25%.ImporterssuchastheEuropeanUnions,Japanandsomedevelopingcountriessayimporttaxesshouldbecutbysomereasonablepercentagebasedonthecountry.TheUnitedStatesandEuropeanUnionsareunderpressuretoreachafarmingagreementthatotherWTOmemberscansupport.TheWTOisalsodividedontheissueofprovidingnecessarydrugstopoorcountries.ExerciseA:ThisnewsitemisaboutaworldtradeorgankaiionmeeiEgreducingtaxesand aidforce門ainservices. ExerciseB:Thetradeministershavebeendebatingtheissueofreducingimporttaxesandgovernmentaidforcertainservices,especiallyfarming.MajoragriculturalexportersliketheUnitedStates,AustraliaandBrazilwantallimportdutiescuttoanaverageof25%.ImporterssuchastheEuropeanUnions,Japanandsomedevelopingcountriessayimporttaxesshouldbecutbysomereasonablepercentagebasedonthecountry.NewsItem3UnitedNation'ssecretaryGeneralKofiAnnanhassharplycriticizedwealthycountriesfortheirtradepolicy.HisstatementswerereadinalettertodelegatesWednesdayattheWorldTradeOrganizationmeetinginCankon,Mexico.IntheletterMrAnnanurgedwealthycountriestolowertradebarriers*andtoapprovenewwaystodeveloptheworldforallcountries.Hesaidthedelegatesdecisioncouldmakedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathformillionsofpeople.Themeetingbringstogetherrepresentativesfromalmost150countries.TheWTOdelegatesareexpectedtodiscussagricultural,tradeandotherissues.Thedelegateshopethetalkwillleadtoatradeagreementbytheendof2004.Protestorshavedemonstratedaroundtheworldagainstthefive-daymeeting.ExerciseA:ThisnewsitemisabouttheWTOmeetingbeingheldinMexico.ExerciseB:l.WhathasMrKofiAnnansharplycriticized?MrKofiArmanhassharplycriticizedwealthycountriesfortheirtradepolicy.WhatdidMrAnnanurgeinthelettertodelegatesofWTOmeeting?IntheletterMrA〃urgedweahhycountriesto/o卬eriradebarriersandtowaysiodevelopiheworldforallcouniries.WhataretheWTOdelegatesexpectedtodiscuss?TheWTOdelegatesareexpectediodiscussagricidmral,tradeandotherissues.Whatdothedelegateshope?Thedelegateshopethetalkwillleadtoatradeagreementbytheendof2004.Arethereanypeoplewhoareagainstthemeeting?Yes、pirotestorshavedemonstratedaroundtheworldagainstthefive-daymeeting.SectionThreeHowlongcananyoneliveinGermanywithoutapurchaseofeitheracoldstein*ofbeeroraclock?Itdidn'ttakelongforthebeer,butmysearchforjusttherightclocktookafewyears.InmysearchIfoundacuckooclock,anoldFrenchTic-Tacclock,andagoldtimepiecegivingtheprecisetimeanywhereintheworld.Thancamethegrandmotherclockwiththelovelycrystalpanes*—butstillnochiminggrandfatherclock.SuddenlyIreceivedaphonecallfromafriend.Sheknewamanwhosemotherhadtomoveoutofherhomeandfurniturewasbeingsold.SheaskedwhetherIwasinterestedinaveryoldclock.ImadethetripintothecountrysideandfoundasmallGermanhomewithlovelyflowergardens.Thefamilygreetedmeasalong-lostfriend.Wehadcoffeeandapplecakesandthenweheadedfortheattic.IknewtheminuteIsawhim-theoldgrandfather.Surelyhewouldbeexpensive!Isaid,"Yes!”WereturnedtoourcoffeeandIaskedthebigquestion."Howmuch?”Ipaid45GermanMarksincash,onelargecanofpeaches,apoundofcoffee,andaboxofLiptonTea.FOUR Anestimated135millionpeoplehavelowvision.40to50millionotherscannotseeatall.Healthyexpertswarmthatthenumberofblindpeoplewillincreasesharplyastheworldpopulationgrows,andgrowsolder.Theysaythenumberofblindpeoplecouldalmostdoubleby2020.YettheWorldHealthyOrganizationsaysthatineightoutoftencases,blindnesscanbecuredoravoided.OctobertheninthwasWorldSightDay.Acampaigncalledvision2020released*materialstohelpgovernmentandhealthworkersdevelopnationalplanstopreventblindness.Vision2020isajointeffortoftheWHOandInternationalAgencyforthePreventionofBlindness.Thegoalistoendpreventionblindnessby2020.Thecampaigntargetsfourmaincauses.Cataractscausethelensoftheeyetobecomecloudy.InmostofAfricaandAsia,cataractscauseatleasthalfthecasesofblindnessthatcanbecured.Asimpleoperationcanremovecataracts*.Trachoma*isaninfectiousdiseasespreadperson-to-personandbyinsects.Trachomacausesabout15percentofallcasesofblindness.MostofthecasesareinAfrica.Thediseasecanbetreatedwithantibioticmedicinesandanoperationtocorrectthedamage.ThediseaseknownasriverblindnessisalsofoundmostlyinAfrica.Fliesspreadtheinfection.AyearlytreatmentofthedrugMectizancancontrolthedisease.Finally,alackofvitaminAasaresultofpoornutritionistheleadingcauseofpreventableblindnessinchildren.Vision2020saysthateveryfivesecondsanotherpersonintheworldgoesblind.Mostblindpeopleliveindeveloping,nations.Indiahasatleastninemillion.AboutsixmillionareinChina,andsevenmillioninAfrica.Officialsestimatethattheworldeconomylosesabout28,000milliondollarseachyearfromcurableblindness.AresolutionpassedbytheWorldHealthAssemblyinMayurgesallgovernmentstodevelopnationalplanstopreventblindness.ExerciseA:TheworldSightDayisonOctobertheninth.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysineightoftencases、blindnesscanbecuredoravoided.AcampaigncalledVision2020aimsatthepreve疝onofblindness.Theblindnessthatcanbecuredoravoidedmostlyoccursindevelopingnations.ExerciseB:Name:CataractsTreatment:-simpleoperationcanremovecataracts.Name:TrachomaTreatment:AntibioticmedicinesandODeraiioncarcorrectthedamage.Name:RiverblindnessTreatment:ThedrugMectizancancontrolthedisease.MalnutritionleadstoulackofvitaminA.Treatment:Foodandmedicinewithample4curethedisease.Unit2.A:Mybrotherisanaccountant.Hebuildsbridges.B:Butengineers(\)buildbridges(/)..A:WhenareyougoingtoNewYork?;B:I*mflying(/)atteno'clock(\)..A:HowlonghaveyoubeenabletospeakFrench?B:FvebeenlearningFrench(/)forsixyears(\),.A:WhendidyoulastseeMike?B:Tuesday(X)wasthelasttimeIsawhim(/)..A:DoIturnitonwiththisswitch?B:Presstheredone(\)nottheblackone(/).Exercise:ABBAARalphNaderRalphNaderisamanoffewpossessions.Heownsverylittleandlivesinasmallapartment.Hedoesn'thaveacaroraTVset.Hedoesn'thavemanyclothesandhedoesn'tcareaboutmoneywhenhemakesalotofmoney,hegivesitaway.Hedoesn'tsmokeandheworksfromsixinthemorninguntillateatnight,sevendaysaweek:heispayingbacktoAmericahisdebtasacitizen.Whenhewenttopartiesasayoungman,peoplecomplainedthatallhetalkedaboutwasthedangersofcars,andhowbadcardesigncausedthedeathsofsomanypeopleeachyear.AfterhegraduatedfromHarvard,hepublishedanarticleentitled“UnsafeatAnySpeed,nwhichwasaboutacarcalledCorvair.Later,hemadeabigattackonthecarindustryandshowedhowmanydeathsincaraccidentswerebecauseofbadly-madecars.Hesaidnewlawswereneededtomakecarssafer.In1966,becauseofNader'swork,alawwaspassedtomakecarsafer.Afterthissuccess,Naderbecameinterestedinsomethingverydifferent.Thiswasthequalityofmeatandtheamountofmeatthatisputintofoodslikesausagesandhamburgers.Ayearlater,in1967,againbecauseofNader'swork,alawwaspassedtoensurethatproductslikesausagesandhamburgerscontainedtherightamountofmeat.In1968,threemorelawswerepassedbecauseofNader*sefforts.Thefirstwastoensurethesafetyofgaspipelines-thesearethepipesthattakegasacrossthecountryfromonetowntoanother.Thesecondwastoprotectpeoplefromradiation-thatis,thedangerousradiationwhichmayleakfromnuclearsources.Thethirdwastoensuretheproperstandardofpoultry—thatis,thechickenandturkeymeat.RalphNader,nowoneofthemostinfluentialpeopleintheUnitedStates,hassetawonderfulexampleofwhatdeterminedmenandwomencandotoimprovethequalityoflifeintheircountry.ExerciseA:1.RalphNaderisamanoffewpossessions.HeispayingbacktoAmericahisdebtasacitizen.Hesaidnewlawswereneededtomakecarssafer.Alawwaspassedtoensurethatproductslikesausagesandhamburgerscontainedtherightamountofmeat.RalphNaderhassetawonderfulexampleofwhatdeterminedmenandwomencandotoimprovethequalityoflifeintheircountry.ExerciseB:TOC\o"1-5"\h\z: RalphNader ::I.RalphNader,amanoffewpossessions :A.Heownsverylittleandlivesinasmallapartment.: B.Hedoesn't haveacarora7Vset. \\ C.Hedoesn't haveclothes. :: D.Hedoesn't careaboutmoney \\II.Hisearlyeffortstomakecarsafer \A.Hetalkedaboutthedangersofcar,andhowbadcardesigncausedthedeathsof\\ sozna—yDeopleeachyearatparties. \\B.AfterhegraduatedfromHarvard,hepublishedarticleentitled“UnsafeatA幾y>； speed. \\C.Later,hemadeabigattackonthecarindustryandshowedCowmanydeathsin：■ caraccidentswerebecauseofbadly-madecars. "D.In1966,becauseofNadefswork,alawwaspassedtomakeca。safer.：III :： Hisinterestsinsomethingverydifferent ：； A.Thequalityofmeatandtheamountofmeatthat isputintofoodslikesausages \; andhamburgers ;：B.In1968,morewerepassedbecauseofNadefsefforts. :? a.Thefirstwastoensurethe ofgasDiDelines. ?b.Thesecondwasprotectpeoplefromradiaiion.: c.ThethirdwastotheDroperstandardofpoultry. :?IV.RalphNader,oneofthemostinfluentialpeopleintheUnitedStates tA.Hehassetawonderfulexampleofwhatdeterminedmenandwomencandoto\:improvethequalityoflifeintheircountry. IDialogueIGiveThemTimetoGettoKnowYenFather: Well,whosefaultdoyouthinkitis,then?Daughter:Idon'tknow.Father: Itcouldn'tbeyours?Daughter:What?ThatIfeellonelybecauseIhaven'tanyfriendsthere?Father: No,thatyouhaven'tgotanyfriends.Daughter:ButFvetoldyou!TheyYenotveryfriendlythere.Theynevertalktome!Theyjustleavemealone.Father: Butwhy?Daughter:HowshouldIknow?Father: Isn'titpossibleit'sbecauseyou'renotveryfriendlytowardsthem?Daughter:Whatdoyoumean?Father: Haveyoutalkedtothem?Haveyoutriedtomakeconversation?Daughter:Evetoldyou!They'renotinterestedintalkingtome.Father: Howdoyouknow?Daughter:Because...forexample...atlunchtime,theyallsittogetherinvgroups!Father: Yes,butwhydon'tyousitwithoneofthegroups?Daughter:Don'tbesilly.Icouldn't.Itwouldbeawful!Facher: why?Daughter: Itjustwould.That'sall.Father: Howdoyou know?Daughter: Ijustdo!Father: Well,you'llnevermakefriendsifyoudon'ttry,willyou?Imean,you*vegottomeetthem,too,atleasthalfway.Daughter:Itjustwouldn'twork!Father: YouknowwhatIthink.IthinkyouYejustsayingthatbecauseyou*reimpatient.Daughter:Impatient?Me?Father: Yes,impatient.Youalwayshavebeen,eversinceyouwereachild.Ifyoudon'tgetwhatyouwantimmediately,yougetdepressedandyougiveuptooeasily!Daughter:Look,ifyoucamewithmesomemorning,you'dunderstand...Father: You'veonlybeenthereforfourweeks.Thesethingstaketime.Daughter:Iknow,butIstillfeel...Father: Listen,givethemtimetogettoknowyou...andgiveyourselftimegettoknowthem,andthingswillchange.Believeme!TTFTTTDialogue2GesturesNumber1Woman:Youknow,a"nod"—movingyourheadupanddown-means“yes"inmostplaces,butnoteverywhere.DidyouknowthatinGreeceanodmeans“no”？Man: Itmeans“no”inGreece?Fmsurprised.Number2Man: Ididn'tknow"raisedeyebrows"means"yes"inTonga.ItmeanssomethingverydifferentinPeru.Woman:Yeah?Whatdoesitmeanthere?Man: Money."Raisedeyebrows"isagestureformoneyinPeru.Woman:Hmm.Number3Woman:Um,Alberto,yousaidthatntappingyourhead"meansTmthinking0inArgentina.Man: That'sright.Woman:You'dbetterbecarefulaboutusingthatgesturehereinCanada.Itmeanssomeoneiscrazy.Man: Oh,itmeansncrazyninCanada?Ididn'tknowthat.Tilbecareful.Number4Man: Youknow,it'sinterestingthatintheNetherlands,"tappingyourelbow”meansyoucan'tdependonsomeone.InColombia,theyusethesamegesture,butithasadifferentmeaning.Woman:WhatdoesitmeaninColombia?Man:Well,itmeanssomeoneischeap.Thatpersondoesn'tliketospendmoney.Woman:Oh.Number5Woman:Here'saninterestingone.Youknowhow“circlingyourhead"meansthataperson'scrazy?Man: Yeah.Woman:GuesswhatitmeansintheNetherlands.Man: TheNetherlands?Ihavenoidea.Woman:Itmean