最新人教版英語專題訓(xùn)練 八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀

最新人教版英語專題訓(xùn)練八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀一、八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)1．任務(wù)型閱讀Peopleusuallyhatemice,butonemousewinstheheartsofthepeopleallovertheworld—thefamousMickeyMouse.Fiftyyearsago,mostfilmshadnosounds.AmannamedWaltDisneymadeacartoonmousethatcouldtalkinthesefilms.HenamedhismouseMickeyMouse.SoonMickeyMousebecameagoodfriendofbothyoungandoldpeople.Childrenliketoseetheirlovelyfriend,becausehebroughthappinesstothem.Mickeyisacleanmouserightfromthebeginning.PerhapsthisiswhypeopleloveMickeyMouse.InhisearlylifeMickeymadesomemistakes.Peoplewereveryangry.TheywrotetoDisneyandsaidthattheydidn'twantMickeytodowrongthings.AsthereweremanythingsthatMickeycouldnotdo,DisneymadeanewanimalnamedDonaldDuck.Healsomadeadog,Pluto.Thisdogdoesfoolishthingsandmakesmistakeswhereverhegoes.NowourMickeyMouseisnotonlyclean,butmoreinteresting.Hecameoutasastarofbeautyandwisdom(智慧).Hehashisfriendsinalmosteverycountry.WhydopeoplelikeMickeyMouse?(不超過10個(gè)詞)WhatdidDisneymakebesidesMickey?(不超過5個(gè)詞)WhydidDisneymakeDonaldDuck?(不超過15個(gè)詞)【答案】(1)Becausehebroughthappinesstopeople.DonaldDuckandPluto.BecausethereweremanythingsthatMickeycouldnotdo.【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是電影米老鼠和唐老鴨的制作過程。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SoonMickeyMousebecameagoodfriendofbothyoungandoldpeople.Childrenliketoseetheirlovelyfriend,becausehebroughthappinesstothem.很快米老鼠成為老人年輕人的好朋友。孩子們喜歡看他們喜愛的朋友，因?yàn)樗麄儙е腋！Ｃ桌鲜髸o人們帶來幸福。所以人們喜歡它。故答案為：Becausehebroughthappinesstopeople.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DisneymadeanewanimalnamedDonaldDuck.Healsomadeadog,Pluto.迪士尼制作了一個(gè)唐老鴨。他還制作了一只狗，普魯托。故答案為：DonaldDuckandPluto.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AsthereweremanythingsthatMickeycouldnotdo,DisneymadeanewanimalnamedDonaldDuck.可知由于很多事情米老鼠不能做，迪士尼制作了一個(gè)名叫唐老鴨的新人物。故答案為：BecausethereweremanythingsthatMickeycouldnotdo.【點(diǎn)評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。這篇閱讀理解是根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題，我們先分析問題，帶著問題直接閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到問題答案。再認(rèn)真作答。2．請閱讀下面材料，從A、B、C、D、E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合文章幾個(gè)段落意思的小標(biāo)題。Maybeyouhaveheardofthe“MozartEffect".Itsaysthatlisteningtoclassicalmusic,especiallyMozart,canhelpwithmathandsciencelearning,anddevelopsmartchildren.Buthowcanweenjoymusic.Listeninthecar,whilethechildrendrawandcolor,andatdinner,forfun.Listenandtalkaboutmusic.Doyoulikethissong?Why,orwhynot?Ifyoulikethiskindofmusic,howdoesitmakeyoufeel?Happyorsad?Gettoknowclassicalmusic,butdon'tforgetjazz,bluesormanyotherkindsofmusic.Manychildrenenjoydifferentsoundsfromaroundtheworldaswell.Learnaboutasingerandthenlistentohisorhermusic.LibrariesoftenofferCDsaswell.Learnaninstrument.Thiscostssomemoneyandtime,buttheresultcanbeworthit.Thisincludingsinging.Learnhowtosingtraditionalsongs.Findconcertsthatyouattend.Manytownsandcitiesofferfamilyconcerts（forparentsandtheirchildren）.Lookforonenearyouhouse.Gotoamusicfestival.AskquestionsListentomusicLearnaboutitGoouttoenjoymusicKnowaboutdifferentmusic.【答案】B;A；E；C；D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了對于音樂應(yīng)有的態(tài)度。Askquestions問問題Listentomusic聽音樂Learnaboutit了解它Goouttoenjoymusic出去欣賞音樂Knowaboutdifferentmusic.了解不同的音樂。（1）根據(jù)Listeninthecar,whilethechildrendrawandcolor,andatdinner,forfun.Listenandtalkaboutmusic在車?yán)锫牐⒆觽儺嫯嫼屯款伾?，在晚餐時(shí)，為了好玩。聽和談?wù)撘魳?，可知?yīng)是Listentomusic聽音樂，故選B。（2）根據(jù)Doyoulikethissong?Why,orwhynot?Ifyoulikethiskindofmusic,howdoesitmakeyoufeel?Happyorsad?可知都是在問自己問題，應(yīng)是Askquestions問問題，故選A。（3）根據(jù)Gettoknowclassicalmusic,butdon'tforgetjazz,bluesormanyotherkindsofmusic.Manychildrenenjoydifferentsoundsfromaroundtheworldaswell去了解古典音樂，但不要忘記爵士樂、藍(lán)調(diào)音樂或許多其他種類的音樂。許多孩子也喜歡來自世界各地的不同聲音，可知應(yīng)是Knowaboutdifferentmusic.了解不同的音樂，故選E。根據(jù)Learnaboutasingerandthenlistentohisorhermusic.LibrariesoftenofferCDsaswell.Learnaninstrument.Thiscostssomemoneyandtime,buttheresultcanbeworthit.Thisincludingsinging.Learnhowtosingtraditionalsongs，可知多處提及了解，應(yīng)是Learnaboutit了解它，故選C。根據(jù)Findconcertsthatyouattend.Manytownsandcitiesofferfamilyconcerts(forparentsandtheirchildren).Lookforonenearyouhouse.Gotoamusicfestival找到你參加的音樂會。許多城鎮(zhèn)都舉辦家庭音樂會(為父母和他們的孩子)。在你的房子附近找一個(gè)。去參加音樂節(jié)，可知應(yīng)是Goouttoenjoymusic出去欣賞音樂，故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。3．下面1-5小題是五個(gè)人的需求情況，A-G是七則廣告。請將這五個(gè)人的需求與其對應(yīng)的廣告配對，并將答案寫在題前的括號內(nèi)(其中有兩項(xiàng)多余)。21stCenturyThisisanewspaperforEnglishlearnersofalllevels.YimeiChildren'sActivityCenterThesinging，dancingandswimminglessonsaregreat.Tel：8873-6566.Add:No.54BaiyunRoad.YigaoComputerSellingCenterDifferentkindsofcomputersareonsale.Lowpricesandhighquality.TianheBookCenterThereisanEnglishlearningbooksectionwhereyoucanfindallsortsofbooksaboutEnglish.BabysittingServiceCenterTel：8592-6124.TheRedCrossMoneyandclothesarebothacceptedtohelpthepeopleinfloodedareas.Guangzhou'sBiggestAudioandVideoMarketIt'slocatedin(位于)3rdDashatouRoad.Mrs.Wangwantshersontotakesomeswimminglessonsduringthesummervacation.MaomaowantstobuysomenewspaperstoreadinordertoimprovehisEnglish.Xingxing'sfatherisgoingtobuysomeEnglishgrammarbooksforhim.Mr.Greenhopesthathecanhelpthepeoplewholosttheirhomesintheflood(洪水).Mrs.Zhangwantssomeonetotakecareofherbabyforthreehoursaday.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)F(5)E【解析】【分析】短文大意：這是幾則廣告。21stCentury二十一世紀(jì)ThisisanewspaperforEnglishlearnersofalllevels.這是適合所有水平的英語學(xué)習(xí)的報(bào)紙。YimeiChildren'sActivityCenter益美兒童活動中心Thesinging,dancingandswimminglessonsaregreat.唱歌、跳舞和游泳課都很棒。Te：8873-6566.Add:No.54BaiyunRoad.YigaoComputerSellingCenter益高電腦銷售中心Differentkindsofcomputersareonsale.Lowpricesandhighquality.銷售不同種類的電腦。價(jià)格低并且質(zhì)量好。TianheBookCenter太和書中心ThereisanEnglishlearningbooksectionwhereyoucanfindallsortsofbooksaboutEnglish.有一個(gè)英語學(xué)習(xí)書區(qū)在那里你可以找到關(guān)于英語的各種書。BabysittingServiceCenter保姆服務(wù)中心Tel：8592-6124.電話8592-6124。TheRedCross紅十字會Moneyandclothesarebothacceptedtohelpthepeopleinfloodedareas接受前和衣月服來幫助洪水地區(qū)的人們。Guangzhou'sBiggestAudioandVideoMarket廣州最大的音像市場It'slocatedin（位于）3rdDashatouRoad.坐落于大汕頭路3號。（1）根據(jù)Mrs.Wangwantshersontotakesomeswimminglessonsduringthesummervacation.王夫人想要她兒子在暑假上游泳課。可知贏錢益美活動中心，故選B。（2）根據(jù)MaomaowantstobuysomenewspaperstoreadinordertoimprovehisEnglish.為了提高英語毛毛想買一些報(bào)紙讀。可知應(yīng)去二十一世紀(jì)。故選A。（3）根據(jù)Xingxing'sfatherisgoingtobuysomeEnglishgrammarbooksforhim.星星的父親打算給他買一些英語語法書。可知要去太和書中心。故選Do（4）根據(jù)Mr.Greenhopesthathecanhelpthepeoplewholosttheirhomesintheflood（洪水）?格林先生希望能幫助洪水地區(qū)失去家園的人們可知應(yīng)去紅十字會。故選Fo（5）根據(jù)Mrs.Zhangwantssomeonetotakecareofherbabyforthreehoursaday.張夫人想讓人每天照顧孩子三個(gè)小時(shí)，可知應(yīng)去保姆中心，故選Eo【點(diǎn)評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們先看好每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的作用，然后根據(jù)每個(gè)小題中人

們的不同需要選擇正確答案。4．今年夏天Sam和他的朋友要去香港度假。請仔細(xì)閱讀第1-5小題中每個(gè)人的需求，并從A—F六個(gè)旅游指南中，幫助他們選擇最合適的地方（其中一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）。Samwantstohavefunplayinginthewaterandhelikesplayingbeachvolleyball.Jimlikeswatchingdolphinshowsandhealsowantstorideontherollercoaster.Katewouldliketogotoathemepark.MickyMouseisherfavorite.Williamdecidestovisitamuseum，hewantstoseeanIMAXfilmthere.Nancyisanaturelover.Shepreferstowatchwildanimals.AWildAnimalZoo*Wildanimals*Watchbirds*Animalfilm*OpenMon.—Sun.BHongKongSpaceMuseum*Skyshows*1MAXfilm*OpenMon，Wed.-Fri.1-9pm*ClosedTues.COceanParkHongKong*Dolphinshow*Rollercoaster*Cartoon*OpenMon.—Sun.DDisneyland*Disneycharacters*Rollercoaster*OpenMon.—Sun.ESaiKung'sDesertedBeaches*Whitebeaches*Bluewater*Beachvolleyball*OpenMon.—Sun.FVictoriaPark*Playbowls*Playtennis*Relaxnearthelake*OpenMon.—Sun.【答案】E；C；D；B；A【解析】【分析】A.野生動物園；B.香港太空博物館；C.香港海洋公園；D.迪士尼樂園；E.西貢荒蕪海灘；F.維克多利亞公園。（1）句意：山姆想在水里快樂地玩，他喜歡打沙灘排球，因此應(yīng)該去西貢荒漠海灘，故答案是E。（2）句意：吉姆喜歡看海豚表演，他也想坐過山車。因此應(yīng)該去香港海洋公園。故答案是C。（3）句意：凱特想去主題公園，米老鼠是她最喜歡的。因此應(yīng)該去迪士尼樂園，故答案是D。（4）句意：威廉姆決定參觀博物館，他想看艾科麥斯寬銀幕電影，因此應(yīng)該去香港太空博物館，故答案是B。（5）句意：南希是一個(gè)大自然愛好者，她更喜歡看野生動物。因此應(yīng)該去野生動物園。故答案是A?！军c(diǎn)評】六選五的選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子。因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者橘子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置，另外，通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出哼其它選項(xiàng)表達(dá)意思完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話，我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成后面的表格，每空一詞。HaveyoueverbeentoHolland（荷蘭）？fyouliveinJapanandyouhaveneverbeentoHolland,youshouldgotoHuisTenBosch（豪斯登堡）.HuisTenBoschisanamusementparknearNagasaki（長崎）inJapan.AllthehousestherelooklikethehousesinHolland.AlltherestaurantshavefamousfoodfromHolland,suchascheese.HuisTenBoschisreallybig.Therearefivelargehotelsthere.Theparkhasanold-fashionedtrain,manybusesandtaxis,andseveralboatsforpeopletotravelaround.Mostofthebusesandtaxisaremorethan80yearsold.Forpeoplewholikeshopping,therearemanystoreswhereyoucanbuythesouvenirsfromHolland.Forpeoplewholikemovies,therearemanymovietheaters.Oneofthemshowscartoonsallday.Athleticvisitorscanenjoyiceskating,tennisandswimming.Forpeoplewhoareinterestedinanimals,there'swonderfulz00.ThezoohasmanyanimalsfromSouthAmerica,especiallyPeru（秘魯）.Ifyouwanttovisittheamusementpark,youhavetotakeaboat.TherearemanyboatridesforvisitorstoHuisTenBosch.HuisTenBoschTraffic:anold-fashioned,manyandandseveral.IfyoulikeshoppingtherearemanyandyoucanbuythefromHolandIfyoulikemoviestherearemanyandoneofthemshowscartoonsallday.Ifyoulikesportsyoucanenjoy，tennisandswimming.【答案】train；buses；taxis；boats；stores；souvenirs；movie；theatres；ice；skating【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了去荷蘭旅行，豪斯登堡很大，如果你喜歡購物，可以去商店購買，如果喜歡看電影，可以去當(dāng)?shù)仉娪霸?，如果喜歡運(yùn)動，可以玩滑冰，網(wǎng)球和游泳。根據(jù)文章提到的Theparkhasanold-fashionedtrain,manybusesandtaxis,andseveralboatsforpeopletotravelaround可知，空缺分別填入train,buses,taxis和boats,故答案為train，buses，taxis，boats。根據(jù)文章提到的Forpeoplewholikeshopping,therearemanystoreswhereyoucanbuythesouvenirsfromHolland可知，空缺分別填入stores和souvenirs，故答案為stores,souvenirs。根據(jù)文章提到的Forpeoplewholikemovies,therearemanymovietheaters.Oneofthemshowscartoonsallday可知，空缺填入movie；theaters，故答案為movie；theaters。根據(jù)文章提至U的Athleticvisitorscanenjoyiceskating,tennisandswimming可知，空缺填入ice和skating，故答案為ice；skating?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各個(gè)問題，帶著問題至文章找出關(guān)鍵句，即可。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。TherewasalittleboycalledPeter.Helivedinavillageclosetothesea.Thevillagersbuiltseawallstokeepseawaterfromthedoorsofthehouses.Butoncetheseawallsalmostputthevillageingreatdanger.Oneday,Peterwaswalkingonhiswaybackhomealongtheseawallwhenitbegantorain.Allofasudden,hesawaholeinthewall,fromwhichtheseawaterwasrunning.Petershoutedforhelpbecauseheknewtheholemeantthattheseawasmakingitswaythroughtheseawall,butnoanswercame.Herealizedheshoulddosomethingelseasquicklyaspossible,oftheseawatercouldbepouringoverthewholevillage.Hestartedtorushtowardshisvillage.Atthesametime,therainbecameheavierandheavier.Itwasgettingdark,butPeterrushedonandon.Hefeltcoldandhungryintherainstorm,hefelldownoverandoveragain.Manytimeshethoughtaboutgivingup,buthefoughton.Herememberedhisfather'swords,"Lotsofstrongmenhavemadeeveryefforttobuildthewallswhichcankeepthevillagesafefromdanger.Theseawallsarereallyimportant."Finally,whentheboy'sfathersawhim.Peterhadbeenblackandblueallover.Theboytoldthevillagerswhathadhappenedtotheseawall.Theyrepaireditintime."ThankGod!Hesavedthevillage."TheypraisedPeter.Allthevillagerscalledhim"PetertheGuard"fromthenon.Peter'sparentswerereallyproudofhim!（1）WheredidPeterlive?（2）WhatdidPeterdofirstafterhesawaholeinthewall?（3）HowdidPeterfeelwhenherushedonandon?（4）WhotoldPeterabouttheimportanceoftheseawalls?（5）WhydidthevillagerscallPeter"PetertheGuard"?【答案】（1）Helivedinavillageclosetothesea.（2）Heshoutedforhelp.（3）Hefeltcoldandhungry./Coldandhungry.（4）Hisfather./Peter'sfather.（5）Becausehesavedthevillage/villagers.【解析】【分析】主要講了一天Peter沿著海堤回家時(shí)看到海水從海堤上的一個(gè)窟窿里流出來，便迅速回到村莊告訴村民們及時(shí)修理，最終他拯救了整個(gè)村莊。（1）根據(jù)Helivedinavillageclosetothesea.可知Peter住在海邊的一個(gè)村莊，故填Helivedinavillageclosetothesea.。（2）根據(jù)Petershoutedforhelp可知看見海堤上的洞時(shí)Peter大喊求助，故填Heshoutedforhelp.。（3）根據(jù)Hefeltcoldandhungryintherainstorm可知Peter感到寒冷和饑餓的，故填Hefeltcoldandhungry./Coldandhungry.。（4）根據(jù)Herememberedhisfather'swords,"Lotsofstrongmenhavemadeeveryefforttobuildthewallswhichcankeepthevillagesafefromdanger可知Peter的爸爸告訴Peter海堤可以使村民們遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)，故填Hisfather./Peter'sfather。（5）根據(jù)Hesavedthevillage.可知Peter拯救了整個(gè)村莊或者村民，故填Becausehesavedthevillage/villagers.。【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂文章和題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，填入空格中，使短文意思完整、連貫。Nowadays,travelingisbecomingsimplerthanever.Manynewtravelwayswillbeavailable.Herearesomerends（趨勢）thatwecanexpectinthenext10years.Withthehelpoftechnology,makingplansforyourtripisrightathand.Ourphonesarebecomingsmarterandcanworkasareminder.Youcanaddsimplethingslikeflighttimesandnumberstoyourphonecalendar.Ifyouwanttofindlocalfoodoramuseum,youcanjustuseanapp.Chaotic（混亂的）airportsaredisappearing.Futureairportdesignswillfocusonalocalfeel.Travelerswillbeabletoenjoylocalcultureastheywaitfortheirluggage（行李）.Theywillalsoprovidelocalfoodinwaitingareas.Forexample,alibraryintheAmsterdamAirportSchipholgivestravelersaspecialexperience.Inthefuture,travelersmaynotalwaysstayintraditionalhotelrooms.Theymightfindmoreinterestingplacestomaketheirtravelmorecolorful.Canyouimagineswinging（懸擺）intoatreehouseonazipline（滑索）？YoucanfindoneinLaos（老撾）Travelerswillhavemorefunexperiencesfortheiraccommodation（住宿）incomingyears.TraveltrendsHowExamplesTravelplanningathandSmartphonescanworkasaYoucanaddsimplethingslikeflighttimesandnumberstoyourphone.Makeuseofappsonthephone.Ifyouwanttofindlocalfoodoramuseum,justturnonan.AirportsmakeadifferenceFutureairportdesignswillfocusonalocalfeel.ThereisaintheAmsterdamAirportSchiphol.Theriseof"experience"hotelsTravelersmaystayinmoreinterestinghotelsinthefuture.SwingingintoawithaziplineinLaos.答案】reminder；calendar；app；library；treehouse解析】【分析】主要講了現(xiàn)在旅游正變得比以前更簡單。(1)根據(jù)Ourphonesarebecomingsmarterandcanworkasareminder可知我們的手機(jī)正變得更智能，并且作為提醒的東西，故填reminder。（2）根據(jù)Youcanaddsimplethingslikeflighttimesandnumberstoyourphonecalendar可知你可以把像飛行時(shí)間和數(shù)字這樣簡單的事情添加到你的手機(jī)日歷上，故填calendar。根據(jù)Ifyouwanttofindlocalfoodoramuseum,youcanjustuseanapp.可知如果想發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄锘蛘卟┪镳^，你可以僅僅用一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序，故填app。根據(jù)Forexample,alibraryintheAmsterdamAirportSchipholgivestravelersaspecialexperience.可知在AmsterdamAirportSchiphol有一個(gè)圖書館，故填library。根據(jù)Canyouimagineswinging(懸擺)intoatreehouseonazipline(滑索)？可知樹房子，故填treehouse?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂文章大意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8．閱讀理解CInApril2004，SharonTirabassigotmorethan$10millionbywinningalottery(彩票抽獎(jiǎng)).Shebecameveryrich.Butjustinnineyears，shespentalmostallthemoney.Nowsheevenhastoworkhardtomakeenoughmoneyforeverydayuse．Beforeshewonthelottery,Sharonlivedinasmallhousewithherthreechildrenanddidn'thaveenoughmoneyforacar.Aftershewonit，shewasunpreparedforthechangetoherlife.Shespentmostofhertimeshoppingwithherfriendsandpaidforeverything.Sheboughtabighouseintherichestpartoftownandfourcars.TodaySharonlivesinarented(租來的)houseonaquietstreet—notfarfromwhereshestarted.Shedoesn'thavethebighouseortheexpensivecars.Shegoestoworkbybusorbybike.ButSharonsaysshe'shappiernowthanbefore，andsheliveslifemorefullythanshedidbefore."Whenlwasrich.Ispentallmytimeshopping.Butnowotherthingsaremoreimportanttome，"saysSharon.NowSharonworkshardandoftentalkswithherchildren."I'mtryingtogetthemtolearnthattheyhavetoworkformoney"shesays.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。Sharonshoppedalotafterwinningthelottery.NowSharondrivestoworkeverymorning.DoesSharonhaveherhousenow？whichdoesSharonthinkismoreenjoyable，lifeinthepastorlifenow？Sharonwantsherchildrentolearnthat_mendsareveryimportantB.theyneedtoworkformoneybeinghappyishardsometimesD.theyshouldsharemorewithothers【答案】(1)1(2)0No,shedoesn't.(4)Lifenow(5)B【解析】【分析】本文屬于記敘文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了薩倫中了彩票之后的日子。細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段Shespentmostofhertimeshoppingwithherfriendsandpaidforeverything可知她中彩票之后花了很多時(shí)間購物，因此正確。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段Shegoestoworkbybusorbybike．可知她坐公交或者騎自行車上班，因此錯(cuò)誤。細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段TodaySharonlivesinarented(租來的)houseonaquietstreet可知薩倫現(xiàn)在還沒有房子，故填No,shedoesn't．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)最后一段ButSharonsaysshe'shappiernowthanbefore，andsheliveslifemorefullythanshedidbefore可知薩倫更喜歡現(xiàn)在的生活，故填Lifenow.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)最后一段I'mtryingtogetthemtolearnthattheyhavetoworkformoney"shesays可知薩倫想讓孩子們知道需要工作來掙錢，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查學(xué)生對文章的理解，需要學(xué)生認(rèn)真閱讀原文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容作出正確選擇。9.從方框中A—E選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意的小標(biāo)題。Friendsimportanttous.Theymakeourlivesmoreinterestingandmeaningful.Ifyouwanttohavemanygoodfriends，youmustbeagoodfriendsfirst.Doyouknowhow?Adishonestpersonhasnochanceofhavingtruefriends.Mostimportantly,don'tlie!Dowhatyousayyouaregoingtodo.Nevermakeapromiseyouknowyoucan'tkeep.Goodfriendshipisbasedontrust-ifyoubreakafriend'strust,hefriendshipmaybeover.Ifyourfriendtellsyouasecret,don'ttellittoanyoneelse.Neversaysomethingbadaboutyourfriendbehindhisorherback.Anddon'tletotherssaybadthingsaboutyourfriend.Youdon'thavetoagreewithotherpeople.Justlistentowhattheysay.Don'talwaystalktothemaboutyourproblems.Invitethemtosharetheirfeelingswithyoumoreoften.Youshouldunderstandyourfriendifhe/shewantstobealoneorgooutwithotherpeople.Friendshipdoesn'trequirethatyoualwayshavetobetogether.Alwaystreatafriendasyouwanttobetreated.besincereandkindtoeveryoneandyouwillbepopularwithpeoplearoundyou.BehonestBeloyal（忠誠的）BealistenerKeepyourpromisesGiveyourfriendspace【答案】A；D；B；C；E【解析】【分析】本文介紹了怎么做才能有很多朋友。Behonest要誠實(shí)Beloyal要忠誠Bealistener做個(gè)傾聽者Keepyourpromises信守諾言Giveyourfriendspace給你的朋友空間（1）根據(jù)Adishonestpersonhasnochanceofhavingtruefriends.Mostimportantly,don'tlie不誠實(shí)的人沒有機(jī)會有真正的朋友。最重要的是別撒謊，可知應(yīng)是Behonest要誠實(shí)，故選A。（2）根據(jù)Dowhatyousayyouaregoingtodo.Nevermakeapromiseyouknowyoucan'tkeep照你說的去做。永遠(yuǎn)不要承諾你知道你不能做的事情，可知應(yīng)是Keepyourpromises信守諾言，故選D。（3）根據(jù)Ifyourfriendtellsyouasecret,don'ttellittoanyoneelse.Neversaysomethingbadaboutyourfriendbehindhisorherback.Anddon'tletotherssaybadthingsaboutyourfriend如果你的朋友告訴你一個(gè)秘密，不要告訴別人。永遠(yuǎn)不要在背后說你朋友的壞話。不要讓別人說你朋友的壞話，可知應(yīng)是Beloyal要忠誠，故選B。（4）根據(jù)Justlistentowhattheysay.Don'talwaystalktothemaboutyourproblems聽聽他們說什么。不要總是和他們談?wù)撃愕膯栴}，可知應(yīng)是Bealistener做個(gè)傾聽者，故選C。（5）根據(jù)Youshouldunderstandyourfriendifhe/shewantstobealoneorgooutwithotherpeople.Friendshipdoesn'trequirethatyoualwayshavetobetogether你應(yīng)該理解你的朋友，如果他/她想獨(dú)處或與其他人出去。友誼并不要求你們總是要在一起，可知應(yīng)是Giveyourfriendspace給你的朋友空間，故選E?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。10．任務(wù)型閱讀HowtoBecomeaRadioDJDoyouhaveagreatvoice?HaveyoueverthoughtaboutA（become）aradioDJ?WorkingasaDJcanbeexcitingbutitalsoneedsexperience.IfyouwanttobeaDJ,thefollowingareusualthewaystostart.Intern（實(shí)習(xí)生）.It'sadirtyjob.Unluckily,mostradiostationworkersstartasanintern.Thismeansworkinglonghourswithoutpay.Itwillhelpyoudobetterattheradiostation.Events.Becauseyoucan'tgetaDJjobwithnoexperience,youmightwanttoworkasaDJforevents.Weddings,partiesandspecialsituationsallneedDJstoprovidethemusicandsomelaughs.Thisisagreatwaytolearntoworkwithpeopleandplaymusic.Fillin（替補(bǔ)）.Ifyouworkataradiostation,youcanasktobeputonthe“fillin”listforDJs.SoifthemainDJgetssick,youcanfillinforhimorhertogetsomeexperience.Late,latenight.UsuallythefirstjobforaDJisalateshift（晚班）.Inotherwordsyoumaybeonair_B_from1am.to5am.,Byouwillgetmoreexperience.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列小題。（1）在文章A處用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（2）把文章中的畫線句子翻譯成漢語。（3）在文章B處填寫一個(gè)短語，使句意完整。（4）回答問題Whatjobdothemostradiostationworkersstartas?（5）回答問題WhencanyoufillinforthemainDJtogetsomeexperience?【答案】（1）becoming（2）這是學(xué)習(xí)與人合作和演奏音樂的好方法。（3）notonly;butalso.（4）Anintern.（5）WhenthemainDJgetssick.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章談?wù)摿顺蔀橐幻娕_DJ的途徑。（1）句意：你考慮過成為一名電臺DJ嗎？about是介詞，介詞之后的動詞使用ing形式。故答案是becoming。（2）this這；agreatwa一個(gè)好的方法；learntoworkwithpeopleandplay學(xué)習(xí)與人一起工作和演奏音樂。動詞不定式短語作定語修飾前面的way。故答案是這是學(xué)習(xí)與人合作和演奏音樂的好方法。（3）句意：換句話說，你你不但可以在凌晨一點(diǎn)到五點(diǎn)播音，而且你將會獲得更多的工作經(jīng)歷。此處需要一個(gè)表示并列關(guān)系的短語。故答案是notonlybutalso（4）根據(jù)Unluckily,mostradiostationworkersstart可知大多數(shù)［的電臺工作人員都是通過實(shí)習(xí)生做起的。故答案是Aninter。（5）根據(jù)SoifthemainDJgetssick,youcanfillinforhimorhertoget可someexperience.知，當(dāng)主要的DJ生病了，你才可以作為替補(bǔ)得到更多的工作經(jīng)歷。故答案是WhenthemainDJgetssick.【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。11．任務(wù)型閱讀NotenoughAmericanstudentswanttobeengineers,mathematicians,orscientistTsh.eUSgovernmentwantstochangethat.ThegovernmentwillspendthreebilliodnollarsontheeducationofyoungAmericansinscience,technology,engineering,andmaths..ManyjobsintheSTEMfieldswillopeninthecomingyears.Thepurposeofthegovernment'sinvestment（投資）istoincreasethenumberofAmericanswhocantakethosejobs.thanboys.Only25percentofSTEMstudentsaregirls.CamsicMcAdamsisattheUSEducationDepartment.ShesaysgirlsimplydonotfeelwelcomedinSTEMsubjects,DebbieSterlingisanengineer.Sheinventedatoyforgirls.Thenamofthetoyis"GoldieBlox".Tointerestgirls,Sterlingcrea（teGotlhdeiec"h.ar_a_c_t_e_r_"__.Goldietellsstories,solvesdifficultproblemsandbuildsnewworlds.Miaisaseven-year-oldgirlwholikesscience.Inherroom,shehasnofashiondolls.Insteshereceivedaset（oGfoldieBloxfromhergrandmother.ExpertssayparentsshoulddomorethanjustbuytoystointeresttheirgirlsinSTEMsubjects..Atschool,girlsshouldtakepartinprojectsthatrequireteamworkandcreativethinking.GoldiedoesnotcareaboutbeautyorclothesShelearntomakeamachinewiththeblocks（積木）YetgirlsappearfarlessinterestedinSTEMsubjectsTheyshouldalsoprovideagoodeducationThefourareastogetherareknownasSTEM【答案】E；C；A；B；D【解析】【分析】短文大意：美國人想提供從事STEM行業(yè)的工作人員，在喜歡STEM這些課程中，男生明顯比女生多，作者呼吁人們應(yīng)該為這些孩子提供更好的教育，而不是僅僅給孩子購買娃娃。GoldiedoesnotcareaboutbeautyorclothesGoldie并不關(guān)心美麗或衣服。Shelearntomakeamachinewiththeblocks她學(xué)會用積木造一臺機(jī)器。YetgirlsappearfarlessinterestedinSTEMsubjects然而女孩子似乎對STEM課程遠(yuǎn)缺乏興趣。Theyshouldalsoprovideagoodeducation他們也應(yīng)該提供一個(gè)好的教育。ThefourareastogetherareknownasSTEM這四個(gè)領(lǐng)域合起來命名為STEM。（1）根據(jù)后文提到ManyjobsintheSTEMfieldswillopeninthecomingyears，出現(xiàn)了STEM，可知空缺的語句應(yīng)該解釋STEM是什么，故選E。（2）根據(jù)后文提到的Only25percentofSTEMstudentsaregirls，可知空缺的語句意義為女生對這些課程不感興趣，故選C。（3）根據(jù)后文提到的Goldietellsstories,solvesdifficultproblemsandbuildsnewworlds可知，Goldie不關(guān)心美麗或者衣服，故選A。（4）根據(jù)上文提到Miaisaseven-year-oldgirlwholikesscienee，可知她學(xué)會用積木造機(jī)器，故選B。（5）根據(jù)上文提至UExpertssayparentsshoulddomorethanjustbuytoystointeresttheirgirlsinSTEMsubjects可知，他們應(yīng)該為女孩提供更好的教育，故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，聯(lián)系上下文，確定空缺語句，即可。12．任務(wù)型閱讀Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Somelikegrowingflowers,somelikesingingandotherslikebuildingmodelships.I'minterestedinstampsandstartedtocollectthemin2008.Myfatherworksinabigcompany.Healwaysgoesabroad.Eightyearsago,whenhewasworkinginAmerica,hesenthomealetterwithabeautifulstampontheenvelope(信封).Ilikedthestampverymuch.FromthenonIhavealwaysaskedmyfathertosendmedifferentstampsfromdifferentcountries.LaterIjoinedaclubandIhavemademanyfriendsthere.Theyhelpedmelearnmoreaboutstampsandalwaystraded(交換)stampswithme.AndIgotsomespecialstampsfromthem.NowIhavemorethanathousandstamps.WhenIlookthroughthesebeautifulstamps,Ifeelrelaxedandhappy.Icanenjoythebeautifuldesignsofstamps.Howlonghasthewritercollectedstamps?(不超過10個(gè)詞)Whatdoesthewriter'sfatheralwaysdo?(不超過15個(gè)詞)Howdidthewritergethisfirststamp?(不超過10個(gè)詞)【答案】(1)Since2008./Forover10years.Healwaysgoesabroad.Fromtheletterhisfathersenthome.【解析】【分析】文章大意：不同的人有不同的愛好，因?yàn)榘职值木壒?，我的愛好是集郵。細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)I'minterestedinstampsandstartedtocollectthemin2008.可知，作者從2008年開始集郵，故答案是Since2008./Forover10years.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Healwaysgoesabroad.可知，作者的爸爸總是出國。故答案是Healwaysgoesabroad.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Eightyearsago,whenhewasworkinginAmerica,hesenthomealetterwithabeautifulstampontheenvelope(信封).丨likedthestampverymuch.可知他的第一枚郵票來自有他父親寄給家里的信。故答案是Fromtheletterhisfathersenthome.【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先通讀原文，再看清楚題目，在文章中找到正確答案之后，用自己的話總結(jié)概括，根據(jù)題目限定的字?jǐn)?shù)，寫出正確答案。13．閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。MynameisMary.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Iliketraveling.AndIdreamedofvisitingBeijingmanytimesbefore.LastmonthIwenttherewithmyparents.IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn'tgotosleepthenightbeforewestarted.Igotupearlyandpackedmybackpackforthetripthenextmorning.Ittookus25hourstogettherebytrain.Afterthebreakfastandashortrest,webeganourvisitingplan.WevisitedmanyplacesofinterestinBeijing,suchastheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseumandtheSummerPalace.Theyareallveryfascinating,especiallytheGreatWall.Wereallyenjoyedourselvesthatweek.Aftervisitingsomanyexcitingplacesofinterest,IfelttiredbuthappybecauseIlearnedalotaboutthehistoryofthecity.AssoonasIarrivedhome,ItalkedaboutitontheInternetwithmyclassmatesandshowedthemsomephotosthatItook.TheywerehappytoseethephotosandtheysaidwhatagreattripIhadhad.WhichplaceofinterestdidMarylikebest?HowlongdidMarystayinBeijing?（3）HowlongdidMarytaketogettoBeijingbytrain?（4）HowdidMaryfeelabouthertrip?（5）DidMarytalkabouthertripwithherclassmates?【答案】（1）TheGreatWall.（2）Foraweek.（3）Ittookthem25hours.（4）Hefelttiredbutveryhappy.（5）Yes,shedid.【解析】【分析】文章大意：我是安吉拉，我以前許多次夢想?yún)⒂^北京。上個(gè)月，我和父母去北京了，我興奮地睡不著覺，早早起床打包行李，坐火車到那兒用了三十五個(gè)小時(shí)，北京有許多景點(diǎn)包括長城，故宮，頤和園，他們是很迷人的，我們很高興，我感覺累但是興奮因?yàn)槲伊私饬诉@個(gè)城市的歷史，我一到家，就和同學(xué)在電腦上談?wù)摬⑶医o他們看我照的相片，他們看到相片很高興，說我的旅行很愉快。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theyareallveryfascinating,especiallytheGreatWall.它們都很迷人，尤其是長城。故答案為TheGreatWall。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wereallyenjoyedourselvesthatweek.那一周我們玩得很開心。故答案為Foraweek.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ittookus25hourstogettherebytrain.坐火車到那里花了我們25個(gè)小時(shí)。故答案為Ittookthem25hours。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Aftervisitingsomanyexcitingplacesofinterest,IfelttiredbuthappybecauseIlearnedalotaboutthehistoryofthecity.在參觀了這么多令人興奮的名勝之后，我感到很累但很高興，因?yàn)槲伊私饬撕芏嚓P(guān)于這個(gè)城市的歷史。故答案為Hefelttiredbutveryhappy.（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ItalkedaboutitontheInternetwithmyclassmatesandshowedthemsomephotosthatItook.我在網(wǎng)上和同學(xué)們討論過，給他們看了一些我拍的照片。故答案為Yes,shedid.【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后帶著問題在原文中找到依據(jù)，做出正確的回答。14．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全短文。"TomeStayisaformofstudyabroadprogram.Itallowsthevisitortostaywithalocalfamilytobetterunderstandthelocallifestyle.Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor'slanguageability.Ifyouwishtolearnmoreaboutforeignculturesortogetforeignexperience，youshouldjointhiskindofholiday.,"saidateacherduringaschoolmeetinglastterm.Afterthismeeting,.Atlast,Ihadsuchachancetogoonsuchaholidaywithsomeofmyschoolmateslastmonth.WewenttoLondon,aplacewhereIhadwantedtogosinceyearsago.AfterwegottoLondon,wewenttostaywithdifferentfamilies.Iwasluckythatmyhostfamily(寄宿家庭)wasawhitecouplewhohadadaughteraboutmyage..TheywereinterestedinmeandIlearntalotofthingsfromthenon..Afterbreakfast,alocalteacherwouldcometotakeusinhiscar.Thenwewouldhaveclassesorgoonasight-seeingtriptodifferentplacesofinterestlikeBigBen,LondonBridge,andBuckinghamPalace.Wewouldgobacktoourownhomesaftertheactivities.Theholidaywasavaluableexperienceforme.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit..Threeweekslater,wehadtoleave"home"forHongKong.Yes,timereallyflewfastIamsureyouwon'tbedisappointedIalwaysthoughtaboutthiskindofholidayIttookme8hourstoflytoLondonTheytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamilyTheholidaywasfilledwithactivitieseveryday【答案】B;C;E；F；A【解析】【分析】短文大意：了解他國文化可以通過居住的人們家里進(jìn)行了解，作者假期在倫敦的一戶人家里居住，在度假期間，那戶人家對他很好，并且作者每天過的很充實(shí)。Yes,timereallyflewfast是的，時(shí)間過得很快。Iamsureyouwon'tbedisappointed我肯定你不會失望。Ialwaysthoughtaboutthiskindofholiday我總是考慮這種假期。Ittookme8hourstoflytoLondon它花了我8個(gè)小時(shí)飛往倫敦。Theytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamily他們把我像他們家的女兒一樣對待。Theholidaywasfilledwithactivitieseveryday這個(gè)假期每天充滿了活動。根據(jù)上文提到Ifyouwishtolearnmoreaboutforeignculturesortogetforeignexperienee,youshouldjointhiskindofholiday可知，此處說了我肯定你不會失望，故選B。根據(jù)下文提至UAtlast,Ihadsuchaehaneetogoonsuchaholidaywithsomeofmyschoolmateslastmonth.可知，作者考慮過這種假期，故選C。根據(jù)后文提至U的TheywereinterestedinmeandIlearntalotofthingsfromthenon可知，他們把我像他們的女兒一樣招待，故選E。根據(jù)后文提到作者去了很多地方，每天過的很充實(shí)，可知空缺的意義為這個(gè)假期每天充滿了活動，故選F。根據(jù)后文提到Threeweekslater,wehadtoleave"home"forHongKong可知，作者覺得時(shí)間過得很快，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，聯(lián)系上下文，確定空格所缺的語句，即可。15．閱讀下面短文，把A—D四個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確，并完成問題。把A—D四個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處ChinesespaceloverWangYuanhasbeenchosenasoneofthevolunteersfortheMars-500testproject.Anotherfivevolunteersarcallspacelovers.TheyarethreeRussians,anItaly-ColombianandaFrenchman.Theywillfeelwhatit'sliketotraveltoMarswithoutleavingtheearth.Duringthewholeprocess(過程),theyarelockedupforoneandahalfyearsundertheconditionwhichissimilartotheredplanet.SotheexperimentiscalledMars500.Althoughthevolunteerswon'tleavethebuilding,theywillfeelasif(好像)theyareonarealtriptoMars.Themostdifficultthingisthattheywillbeseparated(隔離)fromthepeopleoutside.Thatwillbehard.Whenreportersaskedwhattheywouldmissmostduringthe500-dayspeciallife,CharlesfromFrancesaid,"Forme,itwillbemainlymyfamily,thesunandfreshair."Themaintaskistostudy"ManandEnvironment".Itwillcareabouttheastronauts'physicaleffectsandtheexperienceofstayingthere.Sotheywillhavetomakedecisionsbythemselvesandthenreporttotheworkersontheearth,andtheworkerswilltellthemwhethertheydotherightthingornot.Eachastronautispreparingforthegreatchallenge.Andpeoplearelookingforwardtotheresultoftheexperiment.Everyonewillstayandworktherealone.For18months,theywon'tseethesunsetorsunrise.TheMars-500testwillbeinaspecialbuildinginMoscow.HewasveryhappytobechosenandwillacceptthechallengeAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?Fivespaceloversarechosenasvolunteers.TheMars-500testwilltakeplaceinParis.Thevolunteerswillfacemanysortsofdif