高考英語(人教版)第一輪語法專題十五定語從句課件

第一輪復習語法專題專題十五定語從句考點梳理中考鏈接廣東真題考點精練廣東真題()1.RunningManisaveryrelaxingTVprogram_______ishotamongtheyoungpeople.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom(2015?廣東）()2.WhenRobinsonCrusoegottotheisland,thefirstthing___hedidwastolookforsomefood.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom(2014?廣東）BB()3.Theyounglady_____isinterviewingLinZhixuanabouttheprogramIAmaSingerisfrom21stCenturyTalentNet.（2013?廣東）

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose()4.Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark_____wevisitedlastweek.（2012?廣東）

A.whoB.whenC.whatD.whichD廣東真題A考點梳理1.定義：在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞，在句子中起定語作用的從句叫定語從句。2.概念:Heistheboy

whooftengoestoschoollate.(定語從句)

先行詞關系詞3.原則：a.定語從句一般緊跟在先行詞后面，修飾先行詞。翻譯時，先翻譯定語從句后翻譯先行詞。b.定語從句必須用關系詞來引導，關系詞在定語從句中作某種句子成分?？键c一：關系代詞：that，who，whom，which，whose1.that既可指人又可指物，可作主語或賓語（作賓語可省略）。Thebikethatyouwantedtobuywasnotgood.

（作buy的賓語，指物）Theoldmanthatteacheschemistryinacollegeisaprofessor.（作主語，指人）2.who指人，作主語或賓語（作賓語可省略）。Themanwho/whom/thatItalkedwithisourteacher.（作with的賓語，指人）Apersonwho/thatstealsthingsiscalledathief.

（作主語，指人）3.whom指人，作賓語（作賓語可省略，如介詞提前則不能?。㏕heman（whom/who）ItalkedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomItalkedisMr.Li.

who、that在許多情況下可以通用，但有時宜用who，而不用that.（1）先行詞是one（s），anyone，someone，those等表人的不定代詞時，關系詞使用who.ThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.（2）在therebe句型中，先行詞指人，關系詞用who.Thereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou.Therearemanyyoungmenwhoareagainsthim.

但在下列情況下，一般用that而不用which.（1）先行詞為all，everything，nothing，something，anything，little，much等不定代詞時。Iamsureshehassomethingthatyoucanborrow.（2）先行詞被all，every，no，some，any，little，much等修飾時。I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.（3）先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。Thisisthefirstbookthathehasread.

5.whose指人也可指物，在句中作定語。Isawawoman.Herbagwasstolen.→Isawawomanwhosebagwasstolen.Thehouseismyuncle’s.Thewallofthehouseisred.→Thehousewhosewallisredismyuncle’s.

A

D

考點再現(xiàn)考點再現(xiàn)()1.---Isthereanyonehere______nameisBetty?---Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose()2.---Wheredidyougolastweek?---IwenttoZhangAiping’shometownandvisitedthehouse______hewasbornin.A.thatB.thereC.whoD.whose()3.Thefirstthing______mybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistowritealetter.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.whoB

考點二：關系副詞：when，where，why1.關系副詞在定語從句當中只能充當狀語，當一個句子能夠完整地表達一個意思時，我們就可以給這個句子加上特定的關系副詞。when作時間狀語，where作地點狀語，why作原因狀語。

Thisistheparkthatwevisitedlastyear.（作賓語）Thisistheparkwhereweheldabirthdayparty.

（作地點狀語）Shewon’tforgetthedaysthatshespentontheisland.（作賓語）Shewon’tforgetthedayswhentheystayedtogether.（作時間狀語）Thatwasthereasonthathegavemeyesterday.（作賓語）Thatwasthereasonwhyhegavemeanoteyesterday.

（作原因狀語）2.關系副詞when，where，why可以用適當?shù)慕樵~+which來替代。when=in/on/at…+which，where=in/on/at…+which，why=for+which.介詞的位置非常靈活，介詞有時放在關系代詞之前，有時放在動詞之后，目的為了強調。Iwon’tforgetthedatewhen（=onwhich）Iwasborn.Thisistheroomwhere（=inwhich）Ilived.=ThisistheroomwhichIlivedin.Idon’tknowthereasonwhy（=forwhich）hehaven’tcome.

AB考點再現(xiàn)考點再現(xiàn)()4.Ican’tforgetthetime______theearthquakehappenedinYushu.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that()5.Thisistheschool___Iworkedsevenyearsago.A.inwhichB.inthatC.wh