大學英語四級課堂詞匯與結構講義

TOC\o"1-5"\h\z軟件的安裝與卸載 I詞匯與結構講義 1詞匯部分 1一?？紕釉~搭配用法 I\o"CurrentDocument"二介副詞短語 4三詞義詞形辨析 7語法部分 14-名詞屬格和定語 14\o"CurrentDocument"二限定詞和代詞 15\o"CurrentDocument"三比較級和最高級 16\o"CurrentDocument"四基本句型 17\o"CurrentDocument"五復合句 19六時態(tài)和語態(tài) 27\o"CurrentDocument"七非謂語動詞 33\o"CurrentDocument"八一致原則 38\o"CurrentDocument"九倒裝結構 41\o"CurrentDocument"十虛擬語氣 43\o"CurrentDocument"聽寫填空文字材料 48Passage!-5 48Passage6-10 50\o"CurrentDocument"復合式聽寫文字材料 53Passagel-5 53Passage6-10 58\o"CurrentDocument"閱讀技能訓練 63一、避免出聲閱讀和啞聲閱讀 63二、避免返讀現(xiàn)象 65三、訓練眼睛運動 69\o"CurrentDocument"四、閱讀意群 74\o"CurrentDocument"五、避免使用詞典 78\o"CurrentDocument"六、了解文章結構 82\o"CurrentDocument"七、快速瀏覽 86\o"CurrentDocument"八、快速掃描 89\o"CurrentDocument"閱讀技能訓練答案 93\o"CurrentDocument"閱讀模擬練習解釋 95\o"CurrentDocument"第一套 95第二套 98\o"CurrentDocument"第三套 100\o"CurrentDocument"第四套 103第五套 106\o"CurrentDocument"第六套 109\o"CurrentDocument"第七套 111\o"CurrentDocument"第八套 114\o"CurrentDocument"四級句子結構50句 117完形填空 126范例- 126\o"CurrentDocument"范例二 128\o"CurrentDocument"范例三 130\o"CurrentDocument"范例四 132簡短回答 134\o"CurrentDocument"范例一 134\o"CurrentDocument"范例二 135\o"CurrentDocument"范例三 136\o"CurrentDocument"模擬練習一 138\o"CurrentDocument"模擬練習二 138\o"CurrentDocument"模擬練習三 139詞匯與結構講義

詞匯部分-?？紕釉~搭配用法Whodoyouthinkwillnowthatthemanagerhasbeendismissed?A)takeonB)takeupItissometimesdifficulttoloudspeaker.makeoutB)makeupWeshoulddecision.A)gowiththegoafterIt'sthesortofworkthattakeoverwhatisC)makeforreportthoroughlyC)gointoA)takeonB)takeupItissometimesdifficulttoloudspeaker.makeoutB)makeupWeshoulddecision.A)gowiththegoafterIt'sthesortofworkthattakeoverwhatisC)makeforreportthoroughlyC)gointoD)takeinsaidoveranairportD)makeoverbeforewereachaD)gobyahighlevelofconcentration.A)callsonB)callsforC)callatD)callsuponThesportsmeet,originallyduetobeheldlastFriday,wasfinallybecauseofthebadweather.A)setoff B)brokenoffC)wornoff D)calledoffTheoldgovernmentwillitspowernextweek.A)takeover B)handoverC)thinkover D)getoverIhopeyoucanabetterplanthanthis.A)putupwith B)catchup withC)comeupwith D)keepup withFuelsinengineswillnotbumifthesupplyofairis.A)cutdown B)cutoffC)cutaway D)cutinThesoldierthesecretswhentheenemytorturedhim.A)gaveaway B)gaveinC)gaveup D)gaveoutFreddidn'tmarry;henevertheshockoflosingJane.A)gotout B)gotoverC)gotusedto D)gotinOursondoesn'tknowwhattoattheuniversity;hecan'tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.A)takein B)takeupC)takeover D)takeafterThecarhalfwayfornoreason.A)brokeoff B)brokedownC)brokeup D)brokeoutWhenafireattheNationalExhibitioninLondon,atleasttenpricelesspaintingswerecompletelydestroyed.A)brokeoff B)brokeoutC)brokedown D)brokeupBecauseEdgarwasconvincedoftheaccuracyofthisfact,hehisopinion.A)struckat B)stroveforC)struckto D)stoodforThedestructionofthesetreasureswasalossformankindthatnoamountofmoneycould.A)standupto B)makeupforC)comeupwith D)putupwithThenthespeakerthevariousfactorsleadingtothepresenteconomiccrisis.A)wentafter B)wentforC)wentinto D)wentonThestudentwasjustabouttothequestion,whensuddenlyhefoundtheanswer.A)arriveat B)workoutC)submitto D)giveupThenewappointmentofourpresidentfromtheverybeginningofnextsemester.A)takeseffect B)takespartC)takesplace D)lakesturnsHavingdecidedtorentaflat,wecontactingalltheaccommodationagenciesinthecity.A)setabout B)setdownC)setout D)setupOnedayIanewspaperarticleabouttheretirementofanEnglishprofessoratanearbystatecollege.A)cameacross B)cameaboutC)comeafter D)cameatThemanagerneedsanassistantthathecantotakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.A)counton B)countinC)countup D)countoutAlorryJane'scatandspedaway.A)ranover B)ranintoC)ranthrough D)randownInBritaintodaywomen44%oftheworkhorse,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.A)buildup B)standforC)makeup D)conformtoAwell-writtencompositiongoodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings.A)callson B)callsforC)callsup D)callsoffThestorehadtoanumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown.A)layout B)layoffC)layaside D)laydownItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell,butifyou,youwillsucceedintheend.A)hangup B)hangaboutC)hangon D)hangontocan'twhatthatobjectis.A)makeup B)makeoverC)makeout D)makeforwanttobuyanewtietothisbrownsuit.A)gointo B)goafterC)gowith D)gobycansomenoisewhileI'mstudying,butIcan'tstandloudnoises.A)comeupwith B)catchupwithC)putupwith D)keepupwithWhenthewholeareawasbytheflood,thegovernmentsentfoodtherebyhelicopter.A)cutaway B)cutdownC)cutup D)cutoffTheenginesmokeandsteam.A)givesup B) givesinC)givesaway D) givesoffTheyinspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.A)carriedout B) carriedoffC)carriedon D) carriedforward二介副詞短語Sheisawomanwhothinksofeverythingmoney.A)intermsof B) in theform ofC)inthecaseof D) in placeofHewillsurelysucceedhishardwork.A)inregardto B) in respectofC)inviewof D) in spiteofIfyouactthedoctor'sadvice,youwon'tgetwellagain.A)dueto B)contrarytoC)accordingto D)priortoImmediatelythosewhoaretheproposalblowtheirgoldentrumpets.A)inviewof B)inbehalfofC)inchargeof D)infavorofThoughtsareexpressedwords.A)bynomeans B)bymeansofC)bemeanof D)bywayofHe'sagoodmanandisknowntoeveryone.A)assuch B)asmuchC)aswell D)asthatHequotedafewparagraphsfromthisarticlefurtherreference.A)becauseof B)forlackofC)forthesakeof D)inthelightofWhenMarylostherfavoritedog,shewastears.A)atthepointof B)attheprospectofC)atthetopof D)attheendofWhenhearrived,hefoundtheagedandthesickathome.A)nonebut B)noneotherthanC)nothingbut D)nootherthan10.Beingapopstarcanbequiteahardlife,withalotoftravellingheavyschedules.A)withregardtoC)inrelationtoB)astoD)owingto11.theirdifferences,thecoupleweredevelopinganobviousandgenuineaffectionforeachother.(98-1-54)A)Butfor B)ForallC)Aboveall D)ExceptforInnocountry_Britain,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A)otherthan B)morethanC)betterthan D)ratherthanFindingajobinsuchabigcompanyhasalwaysbeenhiswildestdreams.A)underB)overC)aboveD)beyondEverymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantstothecolorofhisskin.A)withtheexceptionofB)inthelightofC)byvirtueof D)regardlessofWhichsporthasthemostexpensestrainingequipment,players'personalequipmentanduniforms?A)inplaceof B)intermsofC)bymeansof D)bywayofHewentaheadallwarningsaboutthedangerofhismission.A)incaseof B)becauseofC)regardlessof D)priortoJackisgood,kind,hard-workingandintelligent;,Ican'tspeaktoohighlyofhim.A)asaresult B)inawordC)bytheway D)onthecontraryAfteralongandexhaustingjourney,theyarrivedA)tillthelast B) atlastC)bytheend D) attheendWillallthosetheproposalraisetheirhands?A)inrelationto B) incontrasttoC)inexcessof D) infavorofChildrenareverycurious.A)atheart B)inpersonC)onpurpose D)bynature三詞義詞形辨析Manydifficultieshaveasaresultofthechangeovertoanewtypeoffuel.A)risen B) raised C) arrived D)arisenFootballagooddealofpassionamongitsfans.A)rises B) raises C) arouses D)arisesHisfearsaboutthetestwereafterhetalkedwiththeteacher.A)released B) relieved C) retained D)realizedTheintroductionofthetechniquealotofproblems.A)emerged B) carried C) gave D)createdHumanbeingshaveverydiverseenvironmentswiththehelpofhouses,clothes,fire,agriculture,-andthemachinestheyhaveinventedandbuilt.A)adaptedthemselvestoB)adoptedthemselvestoC)justifiedthemselvestoD)changedthemselvestoTheyear1949witnessedtheofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.A)foundationB)buildingC)foundingD)makingMygolfisnottoogood.I'vebeenbusyandoutofforalongtime.A)workB)reachC)stockD)practiceIt'sforallchildrentohaveplaymates.A)applicableB)advisableC)availableD)considerableThepolicehaddifficultyinthecrowdfromrushingintothestore.A)resistingB)retainingC)restrainingD)straining

Contributorstothemagazinearerequiredtowritefortheirarticles.A)selectionsB)digestsC)sectionsD)abstractsIngeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifththetotalforlivingexpenses.A)acceptable B)availableC)advisable D)applicablePleasebecarefulwhenyouaredrinkingcoffeeincaseyouthenewcarpet.A)crashB)polluteC)spotD)stainThemanagerlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate.A)moodB)temper14.ConveniencefoodswhichA)moodB)temper14.Conveniencefoodswhich

ingrocerystores.A)readyC)probablearealreadypreparedforcookingareB)approachableavailableWhentherearesmallchildrenaround,itisnecessarytoputbottlesofpillsoutof.A)reach B)hand C)hold D)placeTheofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick.A)sight B)view C)look D)formAlthoughIliketheappearanceofthehouse,whatreallymademedecidetobuyitwasthebeautifulthroughthewindow.A)vision B)look C)picture D)viewInBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobablyspring.A)later B)last C)latter D)lateFreemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycoverssicknessofmindaswellassicknesses.A)normalB)regularC)averageD)ordinaryThishotel$60forasingleroomwithbath.A)claimsB)demandsC)pricesD)chargesAlthoughhehadlookedthroughallthereferencematerialonthesubject,hestillfoundithardtounderstandthispointandherexplanationonlytohisconfusion.A)extendedB)mountedC)addedD)turnedAcompletelynewsituationwillwhentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.A)ariseB)riseC)raiseD)arouseIttookhimseveralmonthstothewildhorse.A)tendB)cultivateC)breedD)tameHousewiveswhodonotgoouttoworkfeeltheyarenotworkingtotheirfull.A)capacityB)strengthC)lengthD)possibilityhatepeoplewhotheendofafilmthatyouhaven'tseenbefore.A)reveal B)rewrite C)revise D)reverseHe'swatchingTV?He'stobecleaninghisroom.A)known B)supposedC)regarded D)consideredTheoldcoupledecidedtoaboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreeoftheirown.A)adaptB)bringC)receiveD)adoptThegovernmentistryingtodosomethingtobetterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.A)raiseB)promoteC)heightenD)increaseThenewspaperdidnotmentiontheofthedamagecausedbythefire.A)rangeB)levelC)extentD)quantityThesoldierwasofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.A)scoldedB)accusedC)chargedD)punishedAlthoughtheyplanttreesinthisareaeveryyear,thetopsofsomehillsarestill.A)blankB)hollowC)vacantD)bareThenewcomersfounditimpossibletothemselvestotheclimatesufficientlytomakepermanenthomesinthenewcountry.A)suit B)adapt C) regulate D) coordinateAtothisproblemisexpectedtobefoundbeforelong.A)result B)response C) settlement D) solutionYouhavenothingtoby refusingto listentoouradvice.A)gain B)grasp C) seize D) earnAsaresultofcarelesswashing,thejackettoachild'ssize.A)compressed B)shrankC)dropped D)decreasedHehopedthefirmwouldhimtotheParisbranch.A)exchangeB)transmitC)transferD)removeTherelationshipbetweenemployersandemployeeshasbeenstudiedA)originallyB)extremelyC)violentlyD)intensivelyShewascomplainingthatthedoctorwastoomuchforthetreatmenthewasgivingher.A)expendingB)offeringC)costingD)chargingThemanagerspokehighlyofsuchasloyalty,courageandtruthfulnessshownbyhisemployees.A)virtues B)features C)propertiesD)characteristicsSincethematterwasextremely,wedealtwithitimmediately,A)tough B)tense C)urgent D)instantI'mverysorrytohaveyouwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.A)interferedB)offendedC)impressedD)botheredThepriceofbeerfrom50centto$4perliterduringthesummerseason.A)alteredB)rangedC)separatedD)differedWilliamPenn,thefounderofPennsylvania,defendedtherightofeverycitizentofreedomofchoiceinreligion.A)peculiarly B)indifferentlyC)vigorously D)inevitablyWhenpeoplebecomeunemployed,itiswhichisoftenworsethanlackofwages.A)lazinessB)povertyC)idlenessD)inabilityhissister,Jackisquietanddoesnoteasilymakefriendswiththem.A)DislikeB)UnlikeC)AlikeD)LikingSomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderfulinthemarket.A)batteries B)bargains C) baskets D) barrelsInprevious times,whenfresh meatwas in short,pigeonswerekeptbymanyhouseholdsasasourceoffood.A)store B)provision C) reserve D) supplyThosegiftsofrarebooksthatweregiventousweredeeply.A)appreciated B) approvedC)appealed D) appliedThemantowhomwehandedtheformspointedoutthattheyhadnotbeenfilledin.A)consequently B)regularlyC)comprehensively D)properlyshallhaveacompanioninthehouseafteralltheseyears.A)singleB)soleC)aloneD)lonelyNoneoftheservantswerewhenMr.smithwantedtosendamessage.A)available B)approachableC)attainable D)applicableIftheseshoesaretoobig,asktheclerktobringyouasmaller.A)suitB)setC)oneD)pairMycameracanbetotakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A)treated B)adjusted C)adopted D)remediedChildrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome.A)hurt B)damagedC)spoiled D)harmedItwasdifficulttoguesswhathertothenewswouldbe.A)impressionB)reactionC)commentD)opinionWhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewilloverhisbusinesstohisson.A)take B) hand C) think D)getThereweresomeflowersonthetable.A)artificial B) unnatural C) false D)unrealHewasofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.A)sorry B) guilty C) ashamed D)miserableTherainwasheavyandthelandwasflooded.A)consequently B)continuouslyC)constantly D)consistentlyDon'tthisnewstothepublicuntilwegiveyouthego-ahead.A)releaseB)relieveC)relateD)retaincannotgiveyouforthetypeofcaryousellbecausethereisnodemandforitinthemarket.A)anexpenseB)achargeC)apurchaseD)anorderIntheadvancedcoursestudentsmusttakeperformancetestsatmonthly.A)gapsB)intervalsC)lengthD)distanceWeregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedareA)outofwork B)outofstockC)outofreach D)outofpracticeManydifficultieshaveasaresultofthechangeovertoanewtypeoffuel.A)risenB)arisenC)raisedD)arrivedOurcompanydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionsinithadnotbeenmet.A)destroyB)resistC)assumeD)cancelHemadesuchacontributiontotheuniversitythattheyarenamingoneofthenewbuildingsafterhim.A)genuineB)minimumC)modestD)generousHavingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenaseverebythejudge.A)serviceB)sentenceC)crimeD)crisisYoucan'taffordtoletthesituationgetworse,youmusttaketoputitright.A)decisionsB)directionsC)sidesD)steps語法部分一名詞屬格和定語TheSummerPalaceisaboutdrivefromhere.A)twenty-minute B)twentyminutesC)twentyminute's D)twentyminutes'Thecity'spopulationhasrisento.threequartersofamillionthreequarterofamillionamillion'sthreequartersamillion'sthreequarterIcouldn'tfindbag,andsoItookthisone.A)largeenougha B)anenoughlargeC)alargeenough D)enoughlargeaItispieceofinformationthattheearthgoesroundthesun.anexceptionallyelementaryexceptionallyelementaryaanelementaryexceptionallyexceptionallyanelementaryLet'shaveabreak.A)tenminute B)ten-minuteC)tenminute's D)tenminutes'Radio,televisionandpressofconveyingnewsandinformation.arethemostthreecommonmeansarethemostcommonthreemeansarethethreemostcommonmeansarethreethemostcommonmeansIwalkedtoomuchyesterdayandarestillachingnow.A)myleg'smuscles B)mymusclesoflegC)mylegmuscles D)mymusclesofthelegTheywillhaveitfinishedin.threequarterofanhourtimethreequartersofanhourtimethreequarterofanhour'stimethreequartersofanhour'stime二限定詞和代詞Somechildrenlearnlanguageseasilyandwithdifficulty.A)theother B)others C)another D)otherstatehastherighttolaydownitsownlaws.A)Any B)Certain C)Some D)EachOnethirdinthatcountrycanneitherreadorwrite.A)population B)ofpopulationC)ofthepopulation D)ofthepopulationsTheidealstudentisconsideredtobewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeoflearning.A)suchB)someC)any D)oneTheforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolatesinthelaboratoryasameansofprotection.A)himB)himselfC)oneselfD)onewhodevelopedmachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutionwereinventors,nottrainedscientists.A)MostofthescientistsB)MostscientistsC)MostofscientistsD)Themostofscientistsattempttoclimbthemountainwillbemadenextyear.A)TheotherB)Another C)Some D)AnyThemostcommonaccelerationisoffreelyfallingbodies.A)what B)which C)something D)thatNoagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewayto.A)theotherB)anyotherC)another D)otherhavetwoboysbutofthemlikessweets.A)both B)neither C)either D)noneWehadapartylastmonth,anditwasalotoffun,solet'shaveonethismonth.A)anotherB)moreC)theotherD)other三比較級和最高級一、同級的比較通常用as as來表示如：Iamastallasyouare.Irunasfastasyou.二、比較級形容詞的比較級+than三、最高級通常是在一個范圍內(nèi)而言。如：in+地域/機構， 如：inourclass/inourcountryof+復數(shù)的人， 如：ofallthepeople四、比較句的特殊表達方式Iprefertoworkratherthanidle.A)toremain B)remaining C)remain D)remainedPeterhadmoretalentthananyonewhoplayedtennis.A)always B)ever C)once D)stillNuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitpeopleharmthem.A)morethan B)otherthanC)betterthan D)ratherthanChildrenlikegoingtothecinemaTV.A)morethantowatch B)morethanwatchingC)thanwatching D)ratherthantogoGeorgeWashington,AbrahamLincolnandFranklinRoothveltarepresidentsinAmericanhistory.A)thethreemost famous B)themostfamousthreeC)themostthree famous D)threemost famousYoucannotbecarefulwhenyoudriveacar.A)very B)soC)too D)enoughHemovedawayfromhisparents,andmissedthemenjoytheexcitinglifeinNewYork.A)toomuchto B)enoughtoC)verymuchto D)muchsoastoTheyusuallyhavelessmoneyattheendofthemonththanatthebeginning.A)whichis B)whichwasC)theyhave D)itisSheisamusicianthanherbrother.A)muchofB)muchasC)moreofD)moreas四基本句型五種基本句型一、SVC(主十動十補)系表結構，即主語+系動詞+表語例：FlorenceNightingalewasanurse.注意：這里的動詞是連系動詞.簡單連系動詞：be動詞(am,are,is).除be動詞以外的連系動詞，根據(jù)意思可以分為：第一組表示“變成，變得”的意思，become,come,fall,get,go,grow,run,turn第二組表示保持著某種狀態(tài)：continue,keep,lie,remain,stand,stay第三組表示看起葩好像的意思：叩pear,look,seem第四組感官動詞，表示感覺：feel,smell,sound,taste二、5丫(主+動)句型關鍵：動詞為不及物動詞如：Springhascome.春天來了。三、SVO(主十謂+賓)句型關鍵：動詞為及物動詞如：Wallshaveears.四、SVOiOd(主+動+間賓十直賓)句型關鍵：動詞是雙賓語動詞，如：Heboughtthegirlabunchofflowers.下面這些詞都是雙賓語動詞(l)award,bring,feed,give,grant,hand,lend,offer,pass,promise,read,sell,send,serve,show,teach,take,tell,write,這些動詞后面跟雙賓語時，間接賓語在前面不用加介詞，直間賓語放前面時，后面加上介詞to,sth.tosb.(2)下面這組動詞表示為某人做某事，所以直間賓語放前面時，后面要加上介詞for(sth.forsb.)：buy,cook,find,fix,knit,order,post,book,reserve,save,spare五、SVOCo(主+動+賓+賓補)如：Theoldmanmadeeveryonehappy.后面跟賓補語的動詞常見的有：appoint,make,elect,call,name,catch,choose,declare,fancy,feel,find,imagine,judge,keep,know,leave,prove,suppose,believe,consider,think例題：Yourideanice.A)hears B)sounds C)listens D)appearsSomethingwrongwithmybike.A)came B)tumed C)went D)grewHisdreamoftravellingaroundtheworldhastrue.A)come B)run C)went D)becomeTheroadnorthtoChangpingCounty.A)grows B)continuesC)gets D)goesThestudentssleepy.A)saw B)viewed C)righted D)lookedSuccessinhardwork.A)lays B)laids C)lies D)IainsHeanimportantquestionwhenhetospeak.A)rose...raised B)arose...roseC)raised...rose D)arose...raisedTheexplorerthoughtthehouseandmovedin.A)deserting B)desertedC)todesert D)desert五復合句一、并列復合旬復合句首先涉及到連詞，兩個簡單句需要用連接詞連起來。并列連詞連接并列復合句，關系如下：1.1轉折關系并列連詞but,yet,and(表示委婉的轉折，注意比較主從連詞although,though)1、AlthoughIlikeEnglish,butIdon'thaveconfidenceinmasteringit.2、Idon'thaveconfidenceinmasteringEnglish.AlthoughIlikeit.3、Idon'thaveconfidenceinmasteringEnglish.ButIlikeit.4^Idon'thaveconfidenceinmasteringEnglish.Ilikeit,though.主從連詞只能引導從句，句子后面只能打逗號；并列連詞引導并列分句，可以用句號或者分號，往往是補充，通常放在后主從連詞往往放在名首。因果關系for補充說明原因，so,therefore,hence表示因此；(對比主從連詞because,since,as,nowthat都表示原因)相連關系either...or...,neither...nor...,both...and...,notonly...butalso...not...but..二、主從復合句主從復合句由從屬連詞連接，按照性質可以分為：名詞性從句，形容詞性從句(即定語從句)，副詞性從句(即狀語從句)2.1名詞性從句主語從句Thattheearthgoesaroundthesunisawell-knowntruth.Whetherhewillcometothemeetingisuptohisboss.Whowillcometothedinnerremainsaquestion.Whatyouhavesaidisconvincing.HowtheancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidspuzzledpeopleforcenturies.Whythemurderercamebacktothesceneofcrimeisapsychologicalproblem.賓語從句Hebelievedthatwalkingunderaladderbringsbadluck.WecalllearnwhatwedonotknowfromTVprograms.Tellmewhichofthebooksistherightone.Yoursuccesswilldependonhowyoupresentyourself.Iwonderif/whetheryoucanhelpme.表語從句be動詞或者系動詞后面跟主語補足語。Theassumptionisthatthingswillimprove.Chinaisnotwhatitusedtobe.Thedoctor'sdilemmaiswhetherheshouldtellalietothepatient.同位語從句同位語從句的特點是有一個抽象名詞+that+從句構成，這些抽象名詞有：news,idea,fact,doubt,evidence,promise,rumor,hope,truth,belief,message等，這些名詞往往需要有一個從句對它進行說明和解釋，也就是到底是什么消息、什么事實等，所以同位語從句是對抽象名詞進行說明解釋。同位語從句中一定由that引導，而且that在句子中不做任何成分。A)ThenewsthatourfootballteamatlastdefeatedKoreamadethefanswildwithjoy.Thenewsthatmadethefanswildwithjoywasfromtheradio.(比較)B)Thereismuchevidencethatthecrimerateinthiscityisontherise.C)Thedoctorwouldcomeonconditionthathewasreallyill.2定語從句限制性Heisamanwhomeanswhathesays.I'llneverforgetthevillagewhereIspentmychildhood.Hegavenoreasonwhy(forwhich)herefusedtheoffer.Thechildthat(whom)theylosthasbeenfound.非限制性(不能用that引導)Hisspeech,whichboredustodeath,wasoveratlast.Hersister,wholivedinanothercity,wascomingtovisither.注意：定語從句中關系詞的詞性由它在從句中所作的成分決定。狀語從句時間狀語從句弓I導詞：when,as,while,assoonas,theminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,thedayAshegotolder,hegotwiser.WhileJohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking.Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchardthemomenttheysawtheguard.條件狀語從句弓I導詞:if,unless,as/solongas,onlyif,providing/providedthat,suppose,that,incaseWe'llstartourprojectifthepresidentagrees.Takeanumbrellaincaseitrains.Youwillcertainlysucceedsolongasyoukeepontrying.原因狀語從句弓I導詞：because,since,as,now(that),inthat,consideringthat,given,thatNowthateverybodyhascome,let'sbeginourconference.Thehigherincometaxisharmfulinthatitmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore.Consideringthatheisnomorethan12yearsold,hisheightof1.80misquiteremarkable.讓步狀語從句弓I導詞：though,although,evenif,eventhough,as(用在讓步狀語從句中必須要倒裝),nomatter,inspiteofthefactthat,while,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whicheverChildasheis,hehasquiteanunusualexperience.Theoldmanalwaysenjoysswimmingeventhoughtheweatherisrough.Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldnotchangehermind.Hewon'tlistenwhateveryoumaysay.目的狀語從句弓I導詞：sothat,inorderthat,lest,incase,forfearthatThebossaskedthesecretarytohurryupwiththeletterssothathecouldsignthem.Heranawaylestheshouldbecaught.結果狀語從句引導詞：sothat,so…that(如此…以至于),such…that(如此…以至于)Hegotupsoearlythathecaughtthefirstbus.It'ssuchagoodchancethatwemustnotmissit.方式狀語從句引導詞：as,asif,asthough,theway(以...方式),howDoasIsay.Shebehavedasifshewerethebess.Sometimesweteachourchildrenthewayourparentshavetaughtus..強調(diào)結構Itis/was...that...Itismyunclethat/whoiscomingtovisitus,Itwasatmidnightthathecamebackhome.Itwasmidnightwhenhecamebackhome.Itwasintheparkthatthetwooldfriendsranintoeachother.謂語動詞前用do,does,did強調(diào)Shedoeslikeredroses.Hedidcalluswhenwewereout.例題：Hiswife'sassertionprovedfalsehispoemsweredestinednevertobepublished.A)nowthat B)as C)because D)thatI'veseenhowhelives,Iknowwhyheneedssomuchmoney.A)NowthatB)Fornow C)Eversince D)BynowThetimeofdayyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.A)then B)as C)when D)thatissaid,itisenergythatmakestheworldgoround.A)It B)As C)That D)WhichNewideassometimeshavetowaitforyearstheyarefullyaccepted.A)beforeB)sinceC)until D)afterThegoalshehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.A)withwhichB)atwhichC)forwhichD)againstwhichWehadjusthadourbreakfastanoldmancametothedoor.A)then B)that C)since D)whenAllislikelytobequestionedisyouraccuracy.A)that B)what C)thething D)ofwhichThehousewasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.A)theroofofit B)theroofofwhichC)whoseroof D)itsroofAnelementisasubstancehavethesameatomicnumber.A)allofwhoseatoms B)alloftheiratomsC)allwhoseatoms D)