托?？谡Z高效功能段

托?？谡Z高效功能段授課教師：進群獲取課件及回放托?？谡Z評分標準：1。Delivery

（表達方式）（中國孩子失分最嚴重的地方！中

師誤解最多的地方?。。。〨enerally

well-paced

flow

(fluid

expression).

Speech

is

clear.

It

may

includeminor

lapses,

or

minor

difficulties

with

pronunciation

or

intonation

patterns,which

do

not

affect

in

ligibility.2。Language

UseThe

response

demonstrates

effective

use

of

grammar

and

vocabulary.

It

exhibits

afairly

high

degree

of

automaticity

with

good

control

of

basic

and

complexstructures.

Some

minor

errors

are

noticeable

but

do

not

obscure

meaning.3。Topic

DevelopmentResponse

is

sustained

and

sufficient

to

the

task.

It

is

generally

well

developedand

coherent;

relationships

between

indeas

are

clear.Review

of

Question

Type

1

and

2Independent

Tasks

（獨立口語）Question

1: al

Preference

(What?

How?

Why?When?)Question

2:

Choice (Agree

or

Disagree?

Choose

1

from

2)15

seconds

to

prepare45

seconds

to

respondResponse

Structure

1

:5''

Introduction Go

Directly

to

your

answer/choice15''-20'' Reason

1

+

Details15''-20''Reason

2

+

Details5''

Conclusiondisagree

....."This

is

why

I

like/

I

choose/

I

agree/

INote,

reason

1

and

reason

2

should

be

from

two

different

aspects!Response

Structure

2

:5''

IntroductionGo

Directly

to

your

answer/choice35''

Argument+Logical

Reasoning

+

Examples5''

Conclusion"This

is

why

I

like/

I

choose/

I

agree/

I

disagree

.....口語及寫作的通用結(jié)構(gòu)：漢堡包的結(jié)構(gòu)！觀點句

Argument邏輯推導Logical

reasoning例子Examples/Details總結(jié)句Conclusion無話可說時，如何擴展句子？其實很多時候

看到的長篇

并沒有

那么復(fù)雜。即興家在時只需記住需要闡述的幾個觀點即可，其他的內(nèi)容便是對這些觀點的1。舉例說明(自己的例子、別人的例子、虛構(gòu)的例子、歷史事實等)2。正面釋義3。

釋義4。對比說明一篇5分鐘的

，其中重要的觀點句一般不超過4-5句。

所以即興

家必須經(jīng)過兩步訓練：1.

素材和觀點的靈活穿插——快速確定要使用的觀點句2.如果將一句觀點句說長、說漂亮、說得有邏輯層次。如何將一句話說長、說得內(nèi)容豐富？例：I

love

reading

novels.It

helps

me

relax.要拓展一句話，

需要考慮以下要素：1.時間、人物、地點

when

who

wherehowhowoften方式頻率因果cause

and

effect

and

effect

and

effect

and

effect對某個詞的同意改寫paraphrase邏輯連接詞connectorsI

love

reading

novels

(written

by

xxx)

(in

my

lovely

little

bed)

(everyafternoon

after

school).

(Because)

(the

marvelous

world

described

by

theauthor)

(helps

me

escape

from

my

tiring

schoolwork)(byfilling

in

mymindall

the

romantic

stories

I

could

never

have

imagined).About

a

place

in

nature

and

why

it's

good/important?關(guān)于一個自然地點問：So

what

natural

places

can

you

think

of

right

away????答：In

fact,you

may

choose

any

natural

places

which

you

think

you

have

a

lot

to

talk

about.Here

are

some

examples:Park,

seaside,

mountains,

etc......What

are

some

reasons

why

a

natural

place

may

be

important

or

attractive?Natural

Place:The

XXXReason

1:It's

beautiful+a

short

descroption

(描寫自然風光)Reason

2:It's

quiet,you

can

relax,escape

from

the

noisy

daily

life.(對relax的詮釋)Reason

3:You

c ways

find

your

friends

there+喜歡集體活動的素材(Friendship)Reason

4:Family

memory

there

(Family家庭溫暖和睦的詮釋)Reason

5:It's

convenient

in

terms

of

traffic.You

can't

miss

it.

(Traffic,交通便利)............................Material

2

of

18

素材二Possible

QuestionsWhat

is

the

place

you

enjoy

going

most

in

your

childhood?What

do

you

like

to n

your

spare

time? (hiking?

swimming?jogging?)l

us

a

place

you

would mend

visitors

to

go

in

your

hometown.What

is

the

most

popular

gathering

place

in

your

city?l

us

your

favorite

photo

or

painting.................素材應(yīng)用及微調(diào)：Questions.

What

is

the

place

you

enjoy

going

most

in

your

childhood?What

is

the

most

popular

gathering

place

in

your

city?Where

do

you

mend

tourists

go

in

your

hometown?可使用的素材：

Natural

Place:

The

ParkPoint

1:

It's

beautiful+

a

short

descroptPoint

2:

It's

quiet,

you

can

relax,

escape

from

the

noisy

daily

life.Point

3:You

c

ways

find

your

friends

there+喜歡集體活動的素材Point

4:Full

of

childhood

memories+Your

own

story

there.....Point

5:

It's

convenient

in

terms

of

traffic.

You

can't

miss

it.Point

6:

You

can

do

a

lot

of

things

there......隨便抽取已準備的兩點，這里 選取Point

1

和Point

6

（可以選?。┘矗涵h(huán)境好+可以在那里做很多事情The

place

I

would mend

tourists

visit

in

my

hometown

is

the

park

near

my

home.It

is

a

very

beautiful

park

with

an

excellent

environment.

It's

has

all

kinds

of

flowers

and

trees

in

all

seasons.

The

air

in

the

park

is

fresh;

you

can

escape

from

the

car

exhaustand

enjoy

the

freshair.

Walking

in

the

park,

you

can

hear

birds

singing

and

waterflowing,

it's

such

a

relaxing

place

that

you

will

not

want

to

miss

if

you

visit

myhometown.Moreover,

you

can

do

many

different

things

in

the

park,

such

as

jogging

along

thepath,eating

BBQ

below

the

trees,

singing

in

front

of

the

flowers

or

simply

lying

on

the

grass.n

the

park.People

of

different

ages

c l

find

things

they

want

toThese

are

the

reasons

why

Imend

tourists

visit

the

park

in

my

hometown.What

about

this

questions?l

us

your

favorite

photo

or

painting.

介紹你最喜歡的原有素材可以回答本題大約多少A:小于1/2B:1/2C:大于1/2的內(nèi)容？My

favorite

painting

is

a

painting

of

the

park

in

my

hometown.In

the

painting,

you

can

see

a

very

beautifulscenery.

The

park

is

colorful,

it

has

a

verygood

environment

with

all

kinds

of

flowers

and

trees.

There

are

birds

flying

andspring

flowing

in

the

painting.

It

can

feel

as

you

could

hear

the

birds

singing

in

thepainting.Also

included

in

this

painting

are

people

of

different

ages ng

all

kinds

of

things.

You

can

see

people

jogging

along

the

path,

eating

BBQ

below

the

trees,

singing

in

frontof

the

flowers

or

simply

lying

on

the

grass.

It

seems

that

they

are

enjoy

their

life

verymuch

in

the

park.This

is

my

favorite

painting

because

it

has

vividly

depicted

the

beautiful

park,

which

isthe

place

I

enjoy

going

most

in

my

childhood.A

subject

you

like

and

why

喜歡的一個科目We

want

a

subject

that

can

be

categorized

into

arts

or

science(理科/文科),and

within

thedescription

of

the

subject

we

wish

to

include

your

description

of

your

favourite

teacher

who

hasinfluenced

youAn

academic

subject

:History/English/Literature/Math/ScienceReason

1:

The

teacher

teaching

the

cause

is

my

favourite.

I

adorehim/her.

His

class

is

interesting.Reason

2:

The

subject

is

useful

in

daily

life.

How?Reason

3:

I

like

it

because

I'm

good

at

it.

How

good?............................Possible

Questions:What

subject

do

you

like

most

and

why?l

us

someone

who

has

influenced

you

most.

(The

teacher

influenced

youand

make

you

fall

in

love

with

a

certain

academic

subject)Some

people

prefer

arts

and

literature,

while

others

prefer

math

andscience.

Which

do

you

prefere

and

why?Do

you

agree

or

disagree

with

the

following

statement?

And

why?"sciences

courses

are

more

useful

than

literature

course?.................如果題目變成以下幾個，應(yīng)該怎么節(jié)選素材呢？素材：

An

academic

subject

:

History/English/Literature/Math/SciencePoint

1:

The

teacher

teaching

the

cause

is

my

favourite.

I

adore

him/her.

His

class

is

interesting.Point

2:

The

subject

is

useful

in

daily

life.

How?Point

3:

I

like

it

because

I'm

good

at

it.

How

good?l

us

someone

who

has

influenced

you

most.Question

1:Point

1+2Point

2+3Point

1+3Question

2:

Do

you

agree

or

disagree

with

the

following

statement?

And

why?

"sciences

courses

are

moreuseful

than

literature

course?Point

1Point

2Point

3Material

5

of

18

素材五Your

preference

over

Group

or

Individuality你喜歡自己一個人還是與他人一起？（個人or集體的看法）<I

prefer

to

work

in

groups>Reason

1:

More

people=more

strength=more

ideasReason

2:

More

people=

more

joyReason

3:

More

people=

smaller

riskReason

4:

It's

important

to

practice

the

skill

to

communicate

with

people(交流重要性的素材）Reason

5:具體體現(xiàn)1：I

like

to

study

in

groupsReason

6:

具體體現(xiàn)2: I

like

to

play

with

my

friends

in

my

spare

time.Whatdo

you

guys

play?Possible

Questions:Some

people

prefer

to

participate

in

group

activities

in

their

spare

time,while

others

prefer

to

stay

alone,

which

do

you

prefer?When

you

are

in

trouble,

do

you

prepfer

to

solve

the

problem

by

yourselfor

solve

it

with

your

friends?Do

you

prefer

to

study

in

groups

or

alone?.................素材應(yīng)用及微調(diào):Question:

Some

people

prefer

to

participate

in

group

activities

in

their

spare

time,while

others

prefer

to

stay

alone,

which

do

you

prefer?素材：

alonePoint

1:

I

think

I'm

more

productive

when

I'm

alone,

no

one

disturbs

mePoint

2:

When

in

groups,

you

need

to

care

about

others'

feelings.

This

is

complicated.Point

3:

I

feel

relaxed

only

when

I'm

alone.I

prefer

to

stay

alone

in

my

spare

time,

this

is

for

two

reasons.Fristly,

I

feel

relaxed

only

when

I'm

alone.

In

my

daily

life,

I

have

to

get

around

with

others

amost

all

thetime.

I

need

to

go

to

school

with

classmates,

I

need

to

discuss

my with

teachers

and

I

need

to

goto

dinner

with

friends.

I

hardly

have

time

to

be

alone.

So

in

my

spare

time,

I

would

wish

to

stay

alone

andplay

my

piano

without

being

bothered

by

anyone.

When

playing

the

piano,

I

forget

all

the

worries

in

mydaily

life

and

comple y

dive

into

the

music

world.Secondly,

when

you

spend

your

spare

time

in

groups,

you

need

to

care

about

others'

feelings.

You

need

tobe

very

cautious

not

to

annoy

others,

and

you

need

to

make

sure

that

your

group

members

are

happy

withyour

words

and

decisions.

To

me,

this

is

too

complicated

and

troublesome.These

are

the

reasons

why

I

prefer

to

stay

alone

in

my

spare

time.素材應(yīng)用及微調(diào):素材：GroupPoint

1

:

More

people=more

strength=more

ideasPoint

2

:

More

people=

more

joyPoint

3:

More

people=

smaller

riskPoint

4:

It's

important

to

practice

the

skill

to

communicate

with

people(交流重要性的素材）I

prefer

to

study

in

groups.

This

is

for

two

reasons.ly,

I

believe

more

people

means

more

strength

and

more

ideas.

This

is

especailly

important

when

we

learnimportant

knowledge

or

do

difficultfigure

our

the

solutions

toassignments.

If

we

study

alone,

we

may

need

several

hours

toquestions.

However,

If

we

study

in

groups,

a

short

discussion

of

10

minutesmay

help

you

find

the

solution.

You

save

a

lot

of

time

and

energy

by

studying

in

groups.Secondly,

when

we

study

in

groups,

we

will

have

the

excellent

opportunity

to

practice

our

communication

skillwhich

is

very

important

nowadays.You

will

learn

how

to

talk

to

differentkinds

of

people

and

how

to

make

othersaccept

your

opinions.

The

comminication

skill

you

practice

in

group

study

will

offer

you

great

benefits

when

youstep

into

the

society

after

graduation.Material

6

of

18

素材六Possible

Questions

(往年托福

)What

is

the

city

you

want

to

travel

to?Describe

your

hometownWhat

city

do

you

mend

visitors

to

go

to

in

your

country?l

us

your

favorite

photo

or

painting.l

us

your

favorite

book.

。.................Point

1:從建筑談現(xiàn)代歷史的融合The

city

I

like

most

is

Beijing

because

it’s

a

modern

citywith

a

large

number

of

skyscrapers.

It’s

also

a

city

with

a

longhistory,

whi eans

you

may

see

a

lot

of

historical

architecture,such

as

the

Summer

Palace

and

the

Great

Wall,

which

were

builthundreds

of

years

ago.

You

can

see

a

perfect

mixture

of

modernand

ancien ements

in

Beijing.As

a

student

who

plans

to

learn

architecture

in

college,

I

feel

greatnecessity

to

go

to

Beijing

and

study

the

different

styles

ofbuildings

there.加入個人原因：Point

2:教育資源好Moreover,educational

resources

in

Beijing

are

not

onlyabundant

but

also

of

great

quality.O age,childrenin

Beijing

start

to

learn

English

when

they

are

inkindergarten.

However,children

in

other

provinces

maystart

to

learn

English

only

after

they

go

to

primaryschool(比較拓展).Furthermore,

mostofthe

topuniv