-賓語從句-九年級(jí)英語人教版

賓語從句賓語從句在句中起賓語作用的從句稱為賓語從句。賓語從句可分為三類：動(dòng)詞的賓語從句；介詞的賓語從句和形容詞的賓語從句。賓語從句連接詞時(shí)態(tài)語序1.賓語從句的連接詞“Sheisagoodgirl,”theteachertoldus.=Theteachertoldusthatshewasagoodgirl.Summary:1)當(dāng)賓語從句是由陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化來時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)Hesaid(that)thefilmwasveryinterestingandthatheenjoyedseeingitverymuch.1.賓語從句的連接詞①“AreyoufromJapan?”heaskedme.=Heaskedmeif/weatherIwasfromJapan.②“DoyoulikewatchingTV?”heaskedme.=Heaskedmeif/weatherIlikedwatchingTV.Summary:2)當(dāng)賓語從句是由一般疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化來時(shí)，賓語從句用weather或if

連接，句尾的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)取決于主句。1.賓語從句的連接詞WhendidheleaveforJapan?Couldyoutellme?=CouldyoutellmewhenheleftforJapan?Summary:3)當(dāng)賓語從句是由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化來時(shí)，連接詞就用原來的特殊疑問句，但從句一定注意用陳述句語序。2.賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)①Irememberhegavemeabookyesterday.②Hehastoldmethathe'llleaveforNewYorktomorrow.Summary:1)如果主句是現(xiàn)在的某種時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)），那么賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。2.賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)①Hetoldmethathewouldtakepartinthehighjump.②HeaskedmeifIhadtakenhissoap.Summary:2)如果主句是過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行式），那么賓語從句一般要用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)）2.賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)①Hetoldmethattheearthrevolvesaroundthesun.②HesaidthatYaoMingismuchtallerthanhim.Summary:3)如果賓語從句表示的是客觀事實(shí)或真理，即使主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。3.賓語從句的語序What'sKate'semailaddress?Doyouknow?=DoyouknowwhatKate'se-mailaddressis?Summary:賓語從句的語序要用陳述句語序。即按照主語、謂語的順序。4.否定轉(zhuǎn)移Idon'tthinkhewillcomewithyou.Idon'tbelievethat'shisfault,isit?Summary:在主從復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)主句的主語為第一人稱，謂語動(dòng)詞是think，believe，suppose等時(shí)，要將從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中。5.賓語從句的簡化IhopethatIcanreceiveyoure-mail.=Ihopetoreceiveyoure-mail.Summary:1）當(dāng)賓語從句的主語和主句的主語相同，且主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等時(shí)，從句可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。5.賓語從句的簡化Shedoesn'tknowwhatsheshoulddonext.=Shedoesn'tknowwhattodonext.Summary:2）當(dāng)賓語從句的主語和主句的主語相同，且主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是know,remember,forget,learn等時(shí)，從句可簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。5.賓語從句的簡化Willyoupleaseshowme

howIcanworkitout?=Willyoupleaseshowmehowtoworkitout?Summary:3）當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是ask,tell,show,teach等，且賓語從句的主語與主句的間接賓語一致時(shí)，從句可簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。練習(xí)題目：1.（2018河南34題）--Excuseme.Doyouknow__________?---Sorry,Idon'tknow,either.A.howtocheckoutabookB.whenwilltheconcertbeginC.thatthereisabanknearhereD.howlongthemeetingwouldlastA練習(xí)題目：2.（2016河南35題）--WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow?---Heasked_____A.WhyIamsohappytodayB.WhatwillIdofortheweekendC.whodidIplayfootballwithafterschoolD.ifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonightD練習(xí)題目：3.（2015河南35題）--Hi,Tony!Doyouknow______?---Yes,thereisacoffeeshopatthecornerofthestreet.A.WhenIcangetacupofcoffeeB.WhencanIgetacupofcoffeeC.WhereIcangetacupofcoffeeD.WherecanIgetacupofcoffeeC練習(xí)題目：4.（2014河南35題）--Excuseme,canyoutellme_______---Sorry.Idon'tknow.Youcangototheinformationdesk.A.thatthereisatrainB.WhenthetrainleavesC.WhichtraincanIta