考研考博-英語-廣東郵電職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-廣東郵電職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.翻譯題

Theexpresswayisnotonlyabridgeleadingacountryintomodernization,butalsoanessentialconditionforthedevelopmentofmoderntransportation.Inrecentyears,China’sexpresswayshaveexperiencedaflourishingdevelopment,withatotalmileageof96,000kilometersby2012,rankingthesecondintheworld.Thetotalmileagewillreach108,000kilometersaftertheconstructionofthenationalexpresswaynetworkiscompleted.Bythen,over90%ofthecitieswithanurbanpopulationofmorethan200,000willhavebeencovered.Expresswayscreatenewdevelopmentopportunitiesandspaceforroadtransportation,addingvitalitytotheeconomictake-offalongtheway.Nowadays,ithasbecomeoneofthemostimportantfactorsindrivingthedomesticdemandandfuellingtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy.

【答案】高速公路是一個國家走向現(xiàn)代化的橋梁，也是發(fā)展現(xiàn)代交通業(yè)的必要條件。近幾年，中國高速公路蓬勃發(fā)展，截止到2012年，中國高速公路的總里程已經(jīng)達到9.6萬公里，位居世界第二。國家高速公路網(wǎng)建成后，通車?yán)锍虒⑦_10.8萬公里，屆時將覆蓋超過90%的擁有20萬以上城鎮(zhèn)人口的城市。高速公路為道路運輸創(chuàng)造了新的發(fā)展機遇和空間，也為沿線的經(jīng)濟騰飛增添了活力。現(xiàn)在，它已成為拉動內(nèi)需、促進經(jīng)濟快速發(fā)展的重要因素之一。

2.填空題

Whatisgoodisthoughttobe________andwhatisevilisthoughttobeharmful,butdefininggoodandevilremainsacentralquestionofethics.(benefit)

【答案】beneficial

【解析】【考查點】形容詞。

【解題思路】根據(jù)橫線前面的be，以及表示并列結(jié)構(gòu)的and，可知橫線所在內(nèi)容為形容詞，beneficial“有益的”符合語境，指的是善被認為是有益的。

【句意】善被認為是有益的，惡被認為是有害的，但定義善惡仍然是倫理學(xué)的中心問題。

3.單選題

Contrarytotheopinionofthecommitteemembers,thechairmaninsistedonappointing

A

B

whomeverhethoughtcoulddothejobthemostadequately.

C

D

問題1選項

A.Contraryto

B.on

C.whomever

D.themostadequately

【答案】C

【解析】考查關(guān)系代詞。句中的“hethough”可以看做是一個插入語，從句中缺少主語，因此用whoever引導(dǎo)賓語從句。

試題答案：C;whoever

4.單選題

IamsurethatSmithwill______whatIhavesaid.

問題1選項

A.bearup

B.bearout

C.beardown

D.bearaway

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A項bearup“使振作，不氣餒”，B項bearout“證實，支持”，C項beardown“擊敗，壓倒”，D項bearaway“改變航道，奪走，奪取”。由sure可知，空格處填入“支持”符合語境。句意：我相信史密斯會支持我所說的話。因此，該題選擇B項。

5.單選題

Nowomancanbetoorichortoothin.ThissayingoftenattributedtothelateDuchessofWindsorembodiesmuchoftheoddspiritofourtimes.Beingthinisdeemedassuchavirtue.

Theproblemwithsuchaviewisthatsomepeopleactuallyattempttolivebyit.Imyselfhavefantasiesofslippingintonarrowdesignerclothes.Consequently,Ihavebeenonadietforthebetter—orworse—partofmylife.Beingrichwouldn’tbebadeither,butthatwon’thappenunlessanunknownrelativediessuddenlyinsomedistantland,leavingmemillionsofdollars.

Wheredidwegooffthetrack?Whendideatingbutterbecomeasin,andalittlebitofextrafleshunappealing,ifnotrepellent?AllreligionshavecertaindayswhenpeoplerefrainfromeatingandexcessiveeatingisoneofChristianity'ssevendeadlysins.However,untilquiterecently,mostpeoplehadaproblemgettingenoughtoeat.Insomereligiousgroups,wealthwasasymbolofprobablesalvationandhighmorals,andfatnessasignofwealthandwell-being.

Todaytheoppositeistrue.Wehaveshiftedtothinnessasournewmarkofvirtue.Theresultisthatbeingfat—orevenonlysomewhatoverweight—isbadbecauseitimpliesalackofmoralstrength.

Ourobsessionwiththinnessisalsofueledbyhealthconcerns.Itistruethatinthiscountrywehavemoreoverweightpeoplethaneverbefore,andthat,inmanycases,beingover-weightcorrelateswithanincreasedriskofheartandbloodvesseldisease.Thesediseases,however,manyhaveasmuchtodowithourwayoflifeandourhigh-fatdietsaswithexcessweight.Andtheassociatedriskofcancerinthedigestivesystemmaybemoreofadietaryproblem—toomuchfatandalackoffiber—thanaweightproblem.

Therealconcern,then,isnotthatweweightoomuch,butthatweneitherexerciseenoughnoreatwell.Exerciseisnecessaryforstrongbonesandbothheartandlunghealth.Abalanceddietwithoutalotoffatcanalsohelpthebodyavoidmanydiseases.Weshouldsurelystoppayingsomuchattentiontoweight.Simplybeingthinisnotenough.Itisactuallyhazardousifthosewhoget(oralreadyare)thinthinktheyareautomaticallyhealthyandthusfreefrompayingattentiontotheiroveralllife-style.Thinnesscanbepurevainglory.

1.Intheeyesoftheauthor,anoddphenomenonnowadaysisthat（

）.

2.Sweptbytheprevailingtrend,theauthor

（

）.

3.Inhumanhistory,people’sviewsonbodyweight

（

）.

4.Theauthorcriticizeswomen’sobsessionwiththinness

（

）.

5.What’stheauthor’sadvicetowomenwhoareabsorbedintheideaofthinness?

問題1選項

A.theDuchessofWindsorisregardedasawomanofvirtue

B.lookingslimisasymbolofhavingalargefortune

C.beingthinisviewedasamuchdesiredquality

D.religiouspeoplearenotnecessarilyvirtuous

問題2選項

A.hadtogoonadietforthegreaterpartofherlife

B.couldstillpreventherselffromgoingoffthetrack

C.hadtoseekhelpfromrichdistantrelatives

D.hadtowearhighlyfashionableclothes

問題3選項

A.werecloselyrelatedtotheirreligiousbeliefs

B.changedfromtimetotime

C.variedbetweenthepoorandtherich

D.ledtodifferentmoralstandards

問題4選項

A.fromaneconomicandeducationalperspective

B.fromsociologicalandmedicalpointsofview

C.fromahistoricalandreligiousstandpoint

D.inthelightofmoralprinciples

問題5選項

A.Theyshouldbemoreconcernedwiththeiroveralllifestyle.

B.Theyshouldbemorewatchfulforfataldiseases.

C.Theyshouldgainweighttolookhealthy.

D.Theyshouldridthemselvesoffantasiesaboutdesignerclothes.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。由文章第一段中的ThissayingoftenattributedtothelateDuchessofWindsorembodiesmuchoftheoddspiritofourtimes.Beingthinisdeemedassuchavirtue.（這句常被認為是溫莎公爵夫人的名言，體現(xiàn)了我們這個時代許多古怪的精神，瘦被認為是一種美德）可知C選項“瘦被認為是一種非常理想的品質(zhì)”符合題意。

2.細節(jié)事實題。由文章第二段中的Imyselfhavefantasiesofslippingintonarrowdesignerclothes.Consequently,Ihavebeenonadietforthebetter—orworse—partofmylife.（我自己也幻想著穿上狹窄的名牌衣服。因此，為了我的生活中更好的或更差的一方面，我也節(jié)食）可知A選項“為了生活中更好的部分不得不節(jié)食”符合題意。

3.推理判斷題。由文章第一段中的可知在溫莎伯爵夫人的那個時代是以瘦為美；由第三段中的最后一句可知，在某些宗教團體中，以胖為財富；由第四段中的第一二句可知，如今人們又以瘦為美。因此人們在不同的年代，對體重的看法不同，因此選B。

4.推理判斷題。由文章第五段中的Ourobsessionwiththinnessisalsofueledbyhealthconcerns.（我們對瘦的癡迷也源于對健康的擔(dān)憂）中的also可知這是從醫(yī)學(xué)角度上來講的，另一角度是前面第四段提到的當(dāng)今社會以瘦為美，這是從社會角度來講的，因此B選項“從社會學(xué)和醫(yī)學(xué)的角度”符合題意。

5.細節(jié)事實題。由文章最后一段中的Itisactuallyhazardousifthosewhoget(oralreadyare)thinthinktheyareautomaticallyhealthyandthusfreefrompayingattentiontotheiroveralllife-style.（實際上，如果那些變瘦（或已經(jīng)變瘦）的人認為自己天生健康，因而不必關(guān)注自己的整體生活方式，這是很危險的）可知A選項“他們應(yīng)該更加關(guān)注他們的整體生活方式”符合題意。

6.單選題

Bridesareincreasinglyshunningsummerweddingsandgettingmarriedduringwinter______tocutcostsamidtheeconomicgloom,figuressuggest.

問題1選項

A.insteadof

B.otherwise

C.instead

D.ratherthan

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞義辨析。空格處詞語需要修飾后面動詞不定式，詞性限制為副詞。insteadof“代替；而不是”是介詞短語，A選項排除；otherwise“否則；另外”；instead“代替；相反”；ratherthan“而不是”。句意：數(shù)據(jù)顯示，為了在經(jīng)濟低迷時期削減成本，越來越多的新娘避開夏季婚禮……在冬季結(jié)婚。因此選項C符合題意。

7.單選題

Intheirworldofdarkness,itwouldseemlikelythatsomeoftheanimalsmighthavebecomeblind,ashashappenedtosomecavefauna.So,indeed,manyofthemhave,compensatingforthelackofeyeswithmarvelouslydevelopedfeelersandlong,slenderfinsandprocesseswithwhichtheygropetheirway,likesomanyblindmenwithcanes,theirwholeknowledgeoffriends,enemies,orfoodcomingtothemthroughthesenseoftouch.

Thelasttracesofplantlifeareleftbehindinthethinupperlayerofwaterfornoplantcanlivebelowabout600feeteveninveryclearwater,andfewfindenoughsunlightfortheirfood-manufacturingactivitiesbelow200feet.Sincenoanimalcanmakeitsownfood,thecreaturesofthedeeperwatersliveastrange,almostparasiticexistenceofutterdependenceontheupperlayers.Thesehungrycarnivorespreyfiercelyandrelentlesslyuponeachother,yetthewholecommunityisultimatelydependentupontheslowrainofdescendingfoodparticlesfromabove.Thecomponentsofthisnever-endingrainarethedeadanddyingplantsandanimalsfromthesurface,orfromoneoftheintermediatelayers.Foreachofthehorizontalzonesorcommunitiesoftheseathatliebetweenthesurfaceandtheseabottom,thefoodsupplyisdifferentandingeneralpoorerthanforthelayerabovehavebeenrecordedforcomparisonwithsoundsheardatsea,andinmanycasessatisfactoryidentificationcanbemade.

DuringtheSecondWorldWarthehydrophonenetworksetupbytheUnitedStatesNavytoprotecttheentrancetoChesapeakeBaywastemporarilymadeuselesswhen,inthespringof1942，thespeakersatthesurfacebegantogiveforth,everyevening,asounddescribedasbeinglike“apneumaticdrilltearinguppavement”.Theextraneousnoisesthatcameoverthehydrophonescompletelymaskedthesoundsofthepassageofships.Eventuallyitwasdiscoveredthatthesoundswerethevoicesoffishknownascroakers,whichinthespringmoveintoChesapeakeBayfromtheoffshorewinteringgrounds.Assoonasthenoisehadbeenidentifiedandanalyzed,itwaspossibletoscreenitoutwithanelectricfilter,sothatoncemoreonlythesoundsofshipscamethroughthespeakers.

1.Manyunderwateranimalscannotseebecause

（

）.

2.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTauseforahydrophone?

3.Animalsthatlivenearthebottomoftheseaaremostlikelytobecarnivorous

because（

）.

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthestateofoceanographicresearchdoesthetextmostclearlysupport?

5.Theauthor’smainpurposeinthetextisto（

）.

問題1選項

A.thelackoflighthasgraduallyeliminatedtheircapacitytosee

B.theyusesoundwavesinsteadoflighttonavigateinthedarkness.

C.Theyhavelearnedtosurvivewithoutseeingtheirenemiesortheirprey

D.Theirsenseoftouchhaseliminatedtheirneedtosee.

問題2選項

A.Tolistentothesoundofunderseafauna.

B.Tosearchforunknownspeciesoffishandothercreatures.

C.Tomonitorthepassingofsurfacevessels.

D.Todetectsubmergedsubmarines.

問題3選項

A.theyhavedevelopedsharpteethandstrongjawswithwhichtokilltheirprey

B.plantsthatgrowfarbelowthesurfacearenotedible

C.animalscannotmaketheirownfood,sotheyeateachother

D.mostsurfacevegetationiseatenbeforeitsinkstothebottomofthesea

問題4選項

A.Undersearesearchisstillincomplete.

B.Technologyusedinunderseastudiesisstillinaveryprimitivestageofdevelopment.

C.Moreundersearesearchisconductednearshorethaninmid-ocean.

D.Militaryresearchershavemadeseveralmomentousdiscoveriesaboutundersealife.

問題5選項

A.showthattheUnitedStatescoastwasthreatenedbytheenemyinWorldWarII

B.explainsomeofthecomplexitiesofdeepsealife

C.illustratethemainproblemsfacedbyundersearesearchers

D.gainpublicsupportforoceanographicexpeditions

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.文章第一段第一句Intheirworldofdarkness,itwouldseemlikelythatsomeoftheanimalsmighthavebecomeblind,ashashappenedtosomecavefauna提到在黑暗的世界，一些動物是看不見的，就比如穴居動物，由此可見，它們看不見是因為周邊的環(huán)境是黑暗的，水生動物看不見也是因為生活在黑暗的世界，選項A符合題意。

2.文章最后一段提到水下的這種儀器能夠用來探測潛艇，能夠聽到各種魚蝦發(fā)出的聲音，還能聽到croaker發(fā)出的聲音。只有選項C符合題意。

3.文章第二段Sincenoanimalcanmakeitsownfood,thecreaturesofthedeeperwatersliveastrange,almostparasiticexistenceofutterdependenceontheupperlayers.Thesehungrycarnivorespreyfiercelyandrelentlesslyuponeachother提到由于這些生物無法自己獲取食物，深水生物只能依靠淺水生物來生存，而那些殘忍的食肉生物相互為食。選項C符合題意。

4.文章最后一段提到二戰(zhàn)后開始使用探測潛艇的水聽器和其他聲音探測器來探測水底，用這些器材可以聽到魚、蝦、海豚和其他尚未分辨出的水底生物發(fā)出的多樣的聲音。但是由于這些探測器主要的目的是為了確保船只的安全，因而對海洋的研究還是不夠的。選項A符合題意。

5.文章第一段和第二段主要描述的是海底生物的生存方式：深水生物依靠上層生物，有的生物食同類等。第三段講述了現(xiàn)在對海洋生物的研究，但是還不夠。選項B符合題意。

8.單選題

Thejoysoftravel,havinglong（）thedisabled,areopeninguptovirtuallyanyonewhohasthemeans.

問題1選項

A.omitted

B.missed

C.neglected

D.discarded

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項omitted“遺漏，省略”；B選項missed“錯過，投偏”；C選項neglected“忽視，疏忽”；D選項discarded“丟棄”。句意：長期以來被忽視的殘疾人旅行的樂趣正在向任何有辦法的人開放。這里表示的是“之前殘疾人士的旅行樂趣被忽視了”，因此C選項符合題意。

9.翻譯題

環(huán)境與我們的生存息息相關(guān)。越來越嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境污染影響了我們的生活，我們理當(dāng)應(yīng)該更加重視環(huán)境保護問題。

近年來，由于車輛和工廠不斷增加，空氣和生活品質(zhì)也不斷惡化。此外，許多人缺乏公德心，亂丟垃圾，以致污染了湖泊和河流。更重要的是，農(nóng)民大量使用化學(xué)藥物使食物中毒事件一再發(fā)生。長此下去，我們將呼吸不到新鮮的空氣，喝不到純凈的水，吃不到營養(yǎng)的食物了。

正因為問題很嚴(yán)重，環(huán)境污染受到了各個國家政府的關(guān)注。就拿中國政府為例，2001年，全國環(huán)境污染治理投資為1106.6億元，比上年增加4.3%，人民也會公開談?wù)撜畬τ诃h(huán)境污染的新舉措。總的來說，環(huán)境污染加劇的情況得到了一些控制。

畢竟，我們只有一個地球可以居住，保護環(huán)境非常重要。我們主張嚴(yán)格控制環(huán)境以保護環(huán)境。同時，不僅僅是政府，每一個人，不管你住在哪里，都應(yīng)該盡力保護環(huán)境。以免其惡化。

【答案】Theexistenceofhumansisdirectlyboundwiththeenvironmentinwhichwelive.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionbecauseoftheinfluenceofmoreandmoreseriousenvironmentalpollutiononourliving.

Inrecentyears,withtheincreasingnumberofcarsandfactories,thequalityofairandlivingisworsening.Inaddition,lackingofsocialmorality,somepeoplelitterrubbishatwill,whichcontaminateslakesandrivers.What’sworse,farmer’soverusingchemicaldrugsleadtorepeatedincidentsoffoodpoisoning.Ifthesituationgoesonlikethis,wewon’thavefreshairtobreathe,purewatertodrink,ornourishingfoodtoeat.

Differentgovernmentsattachgreatimportanceonenvironmentalpollutionduetotheseverityofthesituation.TakeChinesegovernmentasanexample,in2011,theinvestmentforenvironmentalpollutiontreatmentcometo110.66billionyuan,anincreaseof4.3percentcomparedwiththepreviousyear.Andpeopletalkedopenlyaboutthegovernment’snewmeasuresagainstenvironmentalpollution.Inshort,thetendencytoworseningenvironmentalpollutionhasbeencontrolled.

Afterall,thereisonlyoneearth.Itisveryimportanttoprotectenvironment.Weadvocatestrictcontrolofpollutiontoprotectenvironment.Meanwhile,everyone,besidesthegovernment,nomatterwhereyouare,shouldtryone’sbesttopreventtheenvironmentfromdeteriorating.

10.翻譯題

A.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.

Inthemodernera,therewillbemuchtocelebratebecauseourcivilizationhasachievedbreath-takingadvancesinvirtuallyeveryfieldofhumanendeavour.Andyet,thesequantumleapsinhumanprogresscoexistwithadarkersidetoourcivilizationsuchasarmedconflict,whichmightdestroyentirecommunitiesinthequestforethnicity,religionorrace.Inthecontextofarmedconflict,childrenaretherealvictims.Manywerekilled,permanentlydisabled,displacedororphaned.Worsethanthat,someofthemarecurrentlyunderarmsaskillingmachines.Hence,theSecurityCouncilshouldsetoutitsgoal:advocatingforchildrenwhoarevictimizedormadeespeciallyvulnerable,aswellasmobilizingforconcreteactiontoensuretheirrights,protectionandwelfare.

B.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.

貿(mào)易增長在很大程度上取決于能源的供應(yīng)。中東可以開采的原油還有一萬億桶。但是1974年的石油危機使人們對煤再度產(chǎn)生了興趣并且去尋找可供選擇的其它能源。在今后的年代里，太陽能、風(fēng)能和核能將起到重大的作用。

【答案】A英譯中【參考譯文】

在如今這個時代，會有許多事情值得慶祝，因為幾乎在人類努力的每一個領(lǐng)域我們的文明都取得了驚人的進展。然而，人類進步的這些巨大飛躍與我們文明的黑暗面并存，比如武裝沖突，它可能會在尋求種族、宗教或種族的過程中摧毀整個社區(qū)。在（發(fā)生）武裝沖突的情況下，孩子們是真正的受害者。許多人被殺害、永久致殘、流離失所或者成為孤兒。比這更糟糕的是，現(xiàn)在這些孩子中的一些人被當(dāng)作殺人機器武裝了起來。因此，安全理事會應(yīng)確定自己的目標(biāo)：提倡保護受害或者特別容易受害的兒童，并動員采取具體行動，確保孩子們的權(quán)利、保護他們并且提供福利。

B中譯英【參考譯文】

Thegrowthoftradedependsonenergysuppliestoagreatextent.ThereisstillatrillionbarrelsofrecoverableoilintheMiddleEast.Butthe1974oilcrisismadepeoplereviveinterestincoalandsearchforalternativesourcesofenergy.Intheyearstocome,solar,windandnuclearpowerwillplayabigrole.

11.翻譯題

許多事情不與朋友分享，就無法自得其樂，而讀書則可以。獨坐家中，卻得以周游世界，了解千萬事端的緣由?；钤诋?dāng)世，卻可以與千萬年前的先人對話。讀書增長閱歷；哪怕是萬里之外、相隔千年，也能感受到他人對人生的感悟。其樂融融，唯有讀書能賦予。未能從讀書中享受到樂趣的人，乃貧乏之人：從讀書中享受最大樂趣的人，是獲得最大幸福的人。

【答案】Therearemanythingsfromwhichyouwouldnotentertainyourselfifyoudon’tsharethemwithyourfriends.However,readingisanexception.Byreading,youcansitathometotravelaroundtheworldandgettoknowthereasonsofthousandsofthings.Asamodernman,youcanconversewithancestorsfrommillionsofyearsago.Readingcanenrichyourexperiences,asyoucantasteothers’insightoflifeeveniftheylivedthousandsofmilesawayorthousandsofyearsago.Onlyreadingcanprovideyouwithsuchpleasure.Peoplewhocannotenjoyreadingarepoor;Peoplewhogainthegreatestfunfromreadingarethehappiest.

12.單選題

Nopoemshouldeverbediscussedor“analyzed”,untilithasbeenreadaloudbysomeone,teacherorstudent.Betterstill,perhaps,isthepracticeofreadingittwice,onceatthebeginningofthediscussionandonceattheend,sothesoundofthepoemisthelastthingonehearsofit.

Alldiscussionsofpoetryare,infact,preparationsforreadingitaloud,andthereadingofthepoemis,finally,themosttelling“interpretation”ofit,suggestingtone,rhythm,andmeaningallatonce.Hearingapoetreadtheworkinhisorherownvoice,onrecordsoronfilms,isobviouslyaspecialreward.Buteventhoseaidstoteachingcannotreplacethestudentandteacherreadingitor,bestofall,recitingit.

Ihavecometothink,infact,thattimespentreadingapoemaloudismuchmoreimportantthan“analyzing”it,ifthereisn’ttimeforboth.IthinkoneofourgoalsasteachersofEnglishistohavestudentslovepoetry.Poetryis“acriticismoflife”,and“aheighteningoflife”.Itis“anapproachtothetruthoffeeling”,andit“cansaveyourlife”.Italsodeservesaplaceintheteachingoflanguageandliteraturemorecentralthanitpresentlyoccupies.

IamnotsayingthateveryEnglishteachermustteachpoetry.Thosewhodon’tlikeitshouldnotbeforcedtoputthatdislikeonanyoneelse.Butthosewhodoteachpoetrymustkeepinmindafewthingsaboutitsessentialnature,aboutitssoundaswellasitssense,andtheymustmakeroomintheclassroomforhearingpoetryaswellasthinkingaboutit.

1.Tohaveabetterunderstandingofapoem,oneshould（）.

2.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasafunctionofpoetry?

3.Accordingtothewriter,oneofthepurposesofteachingEnglishistogetstudents（）.

4.Whatdoesthelastsentenceinthethirdparagraphimply?

5.Thephrase“makeroom”inthelastparagraphcouldbebestreplacedby（）.

問題1選項

A.discussitwithothers

B.analyzeitbyoneself

C.copyitdowninanotebook

D.practicereadingitaloud

問題2選項

A.Extendingyourlife

B.Savingyourlife

C.Criticizinglife

D.Heighteninglife

問題3選項

A.tounderstandlife

B.toenjoypoetry

C.tobecometeachers

D.tobecomepoets

問題4選項

A.Morestressshouldbelaidontheteachingofpoetry.

B.Poetryismoreimportantthananyothersubject.

C.Onecannotenjoylifefullywithoutanunderstandingofpoetry.

D.Poetryisthefoundationofalllanguageandliteraturecourses.

問題5選項

A.“buildabooth”

B.“provideequipment”

C.“l(fā)eaveacertainamountoftime”

D.“setasideenoughspace”

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)原文第一段的第一句“Nopoemshouldeverbediscussedor‘a(chǎn)nalyzed’,untilithasbeenreadaloudbysomeone,teacherorstudent.任何詩歌都應(yīng)該先由某人，老師或?qū)W生大聲朗讀，再來進行討論或‘分析’?！彼赃x項D符合原文。

2.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第三段的倒數(shù)第二句“Poetryis‘a(chǎn)criticismoflife’,and‘a(chǎn)heighteningoflife’.Itis‘a(chǎn)napproachtothetruthoffeeling’,andit‘cansaveyourlife’.詩歌是‘對生活的批評’，也是‘對生活的升華’。它是‘一種接近真實感受的方法’，它‘可以拯救你的生命’。”由此可知，只有選項A在原文沒有提及。

3.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句“IthinkoneofourgoalsasteachersofEnglishistohavestudentslovepoetry.我認為我們作為英語教師的目標(biāo)之一就是讓學(xué)生熱愛詩歌?！庇纱丝芍x項B符合原文。

4.語義推斷題。原文第三段的最后一句提及“Italsodeservesaplaceintheteachingoflanguageandliteraturemorecentralthanitpresentlyoccupies.它（詩歌）也應(yīng)該在語言和文學(xué)教學(xué)中占有比現(xiàn)在更重要的地位。”也就是說，應(yīng)該要更加重視詩歌的教學(xué)，所以選項A符合原文。

5.詞義推斷題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞所在原文的句意“但那些教授詩歌的老師必須牢記詩歌的本質(zhì)、詩歌的聲音和詩歌的意義。他們必須在教室里留出時間讓學(xué)生思考詩歌，同時也讓學(xué)生聽詩?！庇纱丝赏茢啵@里的“makeroom”指的是留出時間，所以選項C符合原文。

13.單選題

Here______youwanttosee.

問題1選項

A.comesthegirl

B.comedoesthegirl

C.thegirlcomes

D.comingthegirlis

【答案】A

【解析】考查倒裝句。句意：你想見的女孩來了。here位于句首時，其后用完全倒裝形式，倒裝句中的謂語動詞come和go不能用進行時態(tài)，所以A選項comesthegirl符合題意。因此A選項正確。

14.單選題

Inasudden（）ofanger,themantoreupeverythingwithinreach.

問題1選項

A.attack

B.burst

C.split

D.blast

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項attack“攻擊，抨擊”；B選項burst“爆炸，猝發(fā)，突然爆發(fā)”；C選項split“劈開，裂縫”；D選項blast“沖擊波，一陣”。句意：那人_____，把伸手可及的一切東西都撕碎了。這句話表達的意思是“那人勃然大怒”，因此B選項符合題意。

15.單選題

Ifyoudon’twanttotalktohim,I’llspeaktohim（）.

問題1選項

A.onyourbehalf

B.onyouraccount

C.foryourpart

D.inyourinterest

【答案】A

【解析】名詞性短語含義辨析。onone’sbehalf“為...的利益,代表”;onone’saccount“為了某人”;forone’spart“就某人來說”;inone’sinterest“符合某人利益”。句意:如果你不想和他談,我就代表你去和他說。選項A符合句意。

16.單選題

Acomputerfileisacollectionof（

）data,usedtoorganizethestorageandprocessingofdatabycomputer.

問題1選項

A.electrical

B.artificial

C.electronic

D.genuine

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞辨析題。electrical有關(guān)電的；artificial人造的；electronic電子的；genuine真實的，誠懇的。句意：計算機文件是電子數(shù)據(jù)的集合，用來組織計算機對數(shù)據(jù)的存儲和處理。這里指電子數(shù)據(jù)，所以選項C正確。

17.單選題

Outsidemyofficewindowthereisafire（

）ontheright.

問題1選項

A.escape

B.ladder

C.steps

D.stairs

【答案】A

【解析】句意:我辦公室的窗外右側(cè)有一個安全出口。

固定搭配。四個選項中常與fire搭配使用的是escape;fireescape意為“防火安全樓梯，安全出口”。

18.不定項選擇題

Mostkidsgrowuplearningtheycannotdrawonthewalls.Butitmightbetimetounlearnthattraining—thissummer,groupofcultureaddicts,artistsandcommunityorganizersareinvitingNewYorkerstowritealloverthewallsofanoldhouseonGovernor’sIsland.

TheprojectiscalledWritingOnItAll,andit’saparticipatorywritingprojectandartisticexperimentthathashappenedonGovernor’sIslandeverysummersince2013.

“Mostoftheparticipantsarepeoplewhoarejustwalkingbyorareontheislandforotherreasons,ortheyjustkindofhappentobethere,”AlexandraChasin,artisticdirectorofWritingOnItAll,tellsS.

The2016seasonrunsthroughJune26andfeaturessessionsfacilitatedbyeveryonefromdancerstodomesticworkers.Eachsessionhasatheme,andparticipantsaregivenavarietyofmaterialsandpromptsandaskedtocoversurfaceswiththeirthoughtsandart.Thisyear,theprogramsrangefromonethatturnsthehouseintoacollaborativeessaytoonethatexploresthemeaningofexile.

Governor’sIslandisanationalhistoriclandmarkdistrictlongusedformilitarypurposes.Nowknownas“NewYork’ssharedspaceforartandplay,”theisland,whichliesbetweenManhattanandBrooklyninUpperNewYorkBay,isclosedtocarsbutopentosummertouristswhoflockforfestivals,picnics,adventures,aswellasthese“l(fā)egalgraffiti(涂鴉)”Sessions.

Thenotesandartscribbled(涂畫)onthewallsareanexperimentinself-expression.Sofar,participantshaverangedinagefrom2to85.ThoughChasinsaysthefocusoftheworkisontheactivityofwriting,ratherthanthetextthatendsupgettingwritten,someoftheworkthatcomesoutofthesessionshasstuckwithher.

“Oneofthesessionsthatmovedmethemostwasstateviolenceonblackwomenandblackgirls,”saysChasin,explainingthatinoneroom,peoplewrotedownthenamesofthosekilledbecauseofit.“Peopledobeautifulworkandleavebeautifulmessages.”

1.WhatdoestheprojectWritingOnItAllinvitepeopletodo?

2.Whatdowelearnabouttheparticipantsintheproject?

3.Whatdidtheprojectparticipantsdoduringthe2016season?

4.WhatkindofplaceisGovernor’sIsland?

5.WhatdoesChasinsayabouttheproject?

問題1選項

A.Unlearntheirtrainingindrawing.

B.Participateinastategraffitishow.

C.Coverthewallsofanoldhousewithgraffiti.

D.Exhibittheirartisticcreationsinanoldhouse.

問題2選項

A.Theyarejustcultureaddicts.

B.Theyaregraffitienthusiasts.

C.Theyarewritersandartists.

D.Theyaremostlypassers-by.

問題3選項

A.Theywerefreetoscribbleonthewallswhatevercametotheirmind.

B.Theyexpressedtheirthoughtsingraffitionthethemeofeachsession.

C.Theylearnedthetechniquesofcollaborativewriting.

D.Theywererequiredtocooperatewithothercreators.

問題4選項

A.Itisahistoricsitethatattractstouristsandartists.

B.Itisanareanowaccessibleonlytotouristvehicles.

C.ItisaplaceinUpperNewYorkBayformerlyusedforexiles.

D.Itisanopenareafortouriststoenjoythemselvesyearround.

問題5選項

A.Ithascreatedsomemeaningfulartisticworks.

B.Ithelpedexpandtheinfluenceofgraffitiart.

C.Ithasstartedthecareerofmanycreativeartists.

D.Itjustfocusedonthesufferingsofblackfemales.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:細節(jié)事實題。題干意思是“‘全寫在上面’這個項目邀請人們做什么？”。根據(jù)題干可以定位到文章第二段TheprojectiscalledWritingOnItAll（這個項目叫作“全寫在上面”），這個項目的解釋可以追蹤到第一段thissummer,groupofcultureaddicts,artistsandcommunityorganizersareinvitingNewYorkerstowritealloverthewallsofanoldhouseonGovernor’sIsland.（今年夏天，一群文化愛好者、藝術(shù)家和社區(qū)組織者邀請紐約人在總督島一所老房子的墻壁上涂鴉）可知，C項“用涂鴉覆蓋舊房子的墻壁”正確。A項“忘記他們在繪畫方面的訓(xùn)練”這不是這個項目的目的，表述不準(zhǔn)確；B項“參加國家涂鴉表演”沒有提及；D項“在一所老房子里展示他們的藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作”，文章說的是在墻壁上涂鴉，D項表述錯誤。因此，該題選擇C項正確。

第2題:細節(jié)事實題。題干意思是“我們對項目參與者有什么了解？”。根據(jù)題干定位到第三段Mostoftheparticipantsarepeoplewhoarejustwalkingbyorareontheislandforotherreasons,ortheyjustkindofhappentobethere（大多數(shù)參與者只是路過，或者因為其他原因來到島上，或者他們只是碰巧在那里）可知，D項“他們大多是路人”正確。A項“他們只是文化成癮者”和C項“他們是作家和藝術(shù)家”是邀請者，而不是參與者，因此不選；B項“他們是涂鴉愛好者”為干擾項，文中提到的是邀請紐約人，B項覆蓋面太狹窄。因此，該題選擇D項正確。

第3題:細節(jié)事實題。題干意思是“項目參與者在2016賽季做了什么？”。根據(jù)題干定位到第四段第二句Eachsessionhasatheme,andparticipantsaregivenavarietyofmaterialsandpromptsandaskedtocoversurfaceswiththeirthoughtsandart.（每個環(huán)節(jié)都有一個主題，參與者會得到各種材料和提示，并被要求用他們的思想和藝術(shù)覆蓋表面）可知，B項“他們用涂鴉的方式表達了對每個環(huán)節(jié)主題的想法”符合題意。A項“他們可以隨心所欲地在墻上亂涂亂畫”表述太絕對；第四段最后一句提到Thisyear,theprogramsrangefromonethatturnsthehouseintoacollaborativeessaytoonethatexploresthemeaningofexile.（今年的項目從將這棟房子變成一篇協(xié)作性的文章，到探索流放的意義）可知C項“他們學(xué)習(xí)了協(xié)作寫作的技巧”和D項“他們被要求與其他創(chuàng)造者合作”錯誤。因此，該題選擇B項正確。

第4題:細節(jié)事實題。題干意思是“總督島是一個什么地方？”。根據(jù)題干定位到文章的第五段Governor’sIslandisanationalhistoriclandmarkdistrictlongusedformilitarypurposes.Nowknownas“NewYork’ssharedspaceforartandplay,”theisland,whichliesbetweenManhattanandBrooklyninUpperNewYorkBay,isclosedtocarsbutopentosummertouristswhoflockforfestivals,picnics,adventures,aswellasthese“l(fā)egalgraffiti”Sessions.（總督島是一個長期用于軍事目的的國家歷史地標(biāo)區(qū)。這座島位于紐約上海灣的曼哈頓和布魯克林之間，現(xiàn)在被稱為“紐約的藝術(shù)和玩耍共享空間”。它不對汽車開放，但對夏季前來參加節(jié)日慶典、野餐、冒險活動以及這些“合法涂鴉”活動的游客開放。）可知，A項“是一個吸引游客和藝術(shù)家的歷史遺址”符合題意。B項“這個地區(qū)現(xiàn)在只允許旅游車輛進入”與原文相反；C項“這是紐約上海灣的一個地方，以前用于流亡者”，文章提到總督島在以前是用于軍事目的，C項表述錯誤；D項“它是一個開放的區(qū)域，供游客一年四季享受”表述不準(zhǔn)確，文章說的是夏季開放。因此，該題選擇A項正確。

第5題:細節(jié)推斷題。題干意思是“查森對這個項目怎么說？”。根據(jù)題干定位到文章的最后一段，查森說到Oneofthesessionsthatmovedmethemostwasstateviolenceonblackwomenandblackgirls（最令我感動的部分之一是國家對黑人婦女和黑人女孩的暴力），接著最后一句話提到Peopledo