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PAGEPAGE9/848個(gè)國際音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母組合元音:[i:]字母組合:①ee ②ea ③e ④ie\ei①ee: three[θri:](三) tree[tri:](樹) green[ɡri:n](綠色)sheep[?i:p](綿羊)meet[mi:t](遇見、會(huì)見)②ea: eat[i:t](吃、吃) tea[ti:](茶、茶葉)meat[mi:t](肉、肉食)please[pli:z](請(qǐng)、使高興) teacher[,ti:t??](老師)③e: he[hi:,i](she[?i:,?i](她)me[mi:,mi](我,賓格)be[bi:,bi]([bev-ing]構(gòu)成進(jìn)行式)④ie\ei: piece[pi:s](片,塊)receive[ri,si:v](收到,接到)ceiling.[,si:li?](天花板,頂棚)[i]發(fā)音字母:①i ②y ③e①i: sit[sit]((使)坐) it[it](它) is.[iz;z;s](是)six.[siks](六;六個(gè)(人或)) pig[piɡ](豬) big.[biɡ](大的)②y: any[,eni](一點(diǎn),一些) dictionary[‘dik??n?ri](詞典,字典)twenty.[‘twenti:,,tw?nti:](二十;20) myth.[miθ](神話)happy[‘h?pi](愉快的,高興的) many[‘meni](許多,多的)③e: defect.[di,fekt](缺點(diǎn),過失) decide.[di,said](下決心;(使決定)delicious.[di’li??s](美味的,可口的)[?]發(fā)音字母:aa: bag.[b?ɡ](袋,包) hand.[h?nd](手) and.[?nd,?nd](和,與)happy.[,h?pi](愉快的,高興的) black.[bl?k](黑色的,黑暗的[e]字母組合:①ea②e③a①ea: head.[hed](頭部) bread.[bred](面包)breakfast.[,brekf?st](早餐) weather.[,wee?](天氣②e: desk.[desk](書,辦公桌) bed.[bed](床,床位)lesson.[,les?n](功課,課) better.[,bet?](更好的)③a: any[,eni](一點(diǎn),一些) many[,meni](許多,多的)[:]字母組合:①ir ②ur ③ear ④er ⑤or①ir: girl.[ɡ?:l](女孩、少女) shirt.[??:t](襯衫、襯衣)bird.[b?:d](小鳥) first.[f?:st](第一,最早,首先②ur:turn.[t?:n](翻轉(zhuǎn)、旋) burn.[b?:n](燃燒murder.[,m?:d?](謀殺;謀殺案)nurse③ear:learn earn earth heard early④er:term her serve⑤or:work worm word world worth[]字母組合:er or ou ur ar o a e uer: teacher leaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderor: doctoractormayorauthortractorou: deliciousgraciousur: pleasureSaturdayar: familiarcollaro: togethertomorrowtodaylessoncontrola: aroundaccountagoelephantbananachinae: policemenlistenu: famulus[a:]字母組合:ar a au alar:carfarmcardarmgardena:fastclasslastglassplantau:auntal: calm發(fā)音字母:u o ou oou: up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup o: come mother does brother love aboveou: trouble rough flourishoo: blood flood字母組合:al or au our ar aw oughal: small wall talk tall hall ball call walkor: short more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeau: author caught autumnour: four mourn court boughtar: warm quarrel quarteraw: drawsawflawough: bought/發(fā)音字母:o ao: hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnota: wantwash[u:]字母組合:oo o uoo: food moon room gloom broom doom goose tootho: shoe do twou: true truth blue full[u]字母組合:oo ou u ooo: look good foot bookou: should couldu: putfull bull pull push13)[ei]發(fā)音字母:a13)[ei]發(fā)音字母:aayeaaieya: nameay: playcake late say may wayplaneAprilea: great breakai: rain paint plainey: they grey[ai]發(fā)音字母: i yi: bike fine find die nine light night highy: my try fly eye[au]字母組合:ou owou: house out flour ground sound loud around mouseow: flowerdownnowcowhowtown[u]發(fā)音字母:o ow oao: home cold go no phone host ghostow: know low below grow blow show flowoa: boat coat goal[ ]字母組合:oy oioy: boy toy joyoi: oil soil voice choice[i]字母組合:eer,ea,ear,ea,ear,er,iereer: beer deerea: ideaear: ear nearere: hereer,ier: fierce[e]字母組合:air ear are ereair: pair chair air fairear: bearare: careere: therewhere[u] tour poor容易混淆的元音:⑴[?][e]①badbed ②handhead ③manmen ④landlend ⑤panpen⑵[i:] [ei]①realrail ②greetgreat ③meanmain ④readraid⑶[e] [ai]①betbite ②redwrite ③saidside ④headhide⑷[au] [?:]①househorse ②loudlord ③southsauce④cloudclause⑤nownor⑸[au][?]①foundfond②downdone③gowngone④townton輔音:[p]pen pear play pig pour pull push[b]book big boot bike bread break[t]two ten ton town twenty city[d]door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5)[k]發(fā)音字母k:king發(fā)音字母k:kingkitekey發(fā)音字母c:cardcatcream發(fā)音字母x: fox box oxygen x-ray [ks]發(fā)音字母ch: school schedule schema[g]girl good goal goat grade long language[m]man make moon morning move come comb[n]pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9)[?]n: uncle bank think thank junkng: Englishing: sing king morningevening[l]long land lend lord fly flag world cold could goal soul[r]read red right run room write12)[f]f: five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifegh: cough laugh roughph: physic photo phone13)[v]very evening even every voice vest14)[s]發(fā)音字母s: six sit student same seat kiss miss case發(fā)音字母c: license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate發(fā)音字母ce: licence piece juice science lance space ace15)[z]z:zooz:zoozebrazeros:closenosehosesuppose pause those whose[θ]th: think thank three thirty tooth mouth[e]th: that this those these though[?]sh: sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washti:nationattention stationci:socialspecial19)[?]s:s:surepleasure[h]hot hop home house horse how who[w]when what where window wind woodyouryolkyellowchinachairyouryolkyellowchinachairlunchouchcatchteach[t?]ch: child chickentch: catchwatchmatch[d?]ge: age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgej: joy enjoy join July June junk[tr]tree country try treat track trunk[dr]dry dream drop drive drink[ts]students boots boats goats nuts[dz]goods woods moods hoods29)[kw]qu: quarrel quarter容易混淆的輔音:⑴[v][w]①vestwest②vetwet③vinewine④verywell⑵[s] [θ]①sinkthink ②massmath ③missmyth ④sortsought⑶[z] [e]①closecloth ②breezebreathe⑷[n] ?]①thinthing ②sinsing ③ranrang ④banbang ⑤winwing字母,組合音節(jié)發(fā)音規(guī)律nationstationpageparentfamilygladflag1)a [ei] [?] [] [a:] nationstationpageparentfamilygladflag[]: accept about above formative machine cinema[a:]: cast last glass class past father[?:]: wash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [i] [ ],不發(fā)音[i:]:appreciateextremelysecretshemehe[i]:decideprettypreviousresultrestore[e]:letterleftmessagegeneratepebble[]:problemprosperousstudentconfident不發(fā)音:activetablelatewifestorelecture3)i [ai] [i]creamwifesizelinefiancécityunit[ai]:highpricelibraryice[i]:fistpickchickenpiano4)o[u][u:][creamwifesizelinefiancécityunit[u]: lode host cold note okay old home[u:]: lose do who whose provelove some other mother honey []: today tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju:] [u] [?] [][ju:]:universityrefuseuniqueuniversehuge[u]: put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubble[?]: support suggest6)c [k] [s][k]: country camp camera courage [s]: city ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [d?] [?][g]: girl grade glass glade bag flag[[?]:(ge/g)village(ng/ing)longvegetablesong sing8)l[l]讀音不同:[l]: listen learn language collect English gorilla卷舌:world cold soil tall sell cool animal9)n [n] [?][n]: moon night noodle number[?]: uncle hungry angry young (ng)10)r [r] [[](美語發(fā)音)[r]: right read write grade progress卷舌:card board door floor form north11)y [j] [i] [ai][j]: yellow year yell young[i]: university country pretty happy[ai]: dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [?] [?:][a:]: farm card garden mark[?]: dollarwarm quarrel quarter13)ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i?][i:]: cease season breathe feature meat please[e]: bread breast breath meadow weather[ei]: great break[i?]: idea realize14)ear [?:] [i?][?:]: learn earth earn heard[i?]: hear near clear ear fear15)er [?:] [?] [i?][?:]: deserve serve her person[?]: teacher driver anger singer[i?]: serious experience mysterious fierce16)ere [i?] [ε?][i?]:[ε?]:here merethereferesere17)ir[?:] [ai][:]: shirt girl skirt[ai]: admire desire18)oo [u:] [u] [?] [?:][u:]: room tool cool moon noon goof food[u]: good foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor19)or [?:] [:] []short form corn born for[:]: work world worm word worst[]: tractor doctor actor sector senior senatoroor [?:] [udoor floor[u]: moor poor boorour [u] [?:][u]: hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22)ou [au] [?] [][au]: house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touch[]: delicious gracious prosperousow [u] [au][u]: window meadow know show low[au]: now town how down cowse [z] [s][z]: nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s]: mouse houseth [θ] [e][θ]: thank think thought cloth[e]: clothes that this then thansion [?n] [?n][?n]: propulsion tension progression passion[?n]: protrusion provision conclusion televisiontion [?n] [t?n](不常見)[?n]: station nation translation attention[t?n]: question關(guān)于語音的幾個(gè)概念:Phonics是一種(方法),是教育學(xué)習(xí)者從字母排列中去拼讀出單個(gè)字來。AHD
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