2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語北師大版（皖）第1部分選擇性必修第4冊(cè)UNIT 12INNOVATION

18/18課標(biāo)單詞背誦(先填后背)第一組1．well-beingn．健康，幸福，舒適2．entertainmentn．娛樂節(jié)目3．innovationn．新發(fā)明，新方法，新觀念；革新，創(chuàng)新4．giftedadj.有天賦的，有才華的5．labour-savingadj.節(jié)省勞力的6．productiveadj.多產(chǎn)的；豐饒的；富有成效的7．garbagen．垃圾8．devicen．設(shè)備，裝置；修辭手段9．microscopen．顯微鏡10．correspondvi.通信11．instantadj.立刻的，馬上的12．satelliten．人造衛(wèi)星；衛(wèi)星13．orbitn．軌道vi.&vt.沿軌道運(yùn)行14．premieradj.最好的；最重要的15．subsequentlyadv.后來，隨后16．constantadj.恒久不變的；持續(xù)不斷的，經(jīng)常發(fā)生的n．常量，恒量17．findingn．研究的結(jié)果；發(fā)現(xiàn)18．biologistn．生物學(xué)家19．perceivevt.察覺，注意到，發(fā)覺20．millionnum.百萬21．navyn．海軍22．a(chǎn)ccuracyn．準(zhǔn)確性；精準(zhǔn)度；正確，準(zhǔn)確第二組1．missilen．導(dǎo)彈，飛彈2．physicistn．物理學(xué)家3．jointadj.聯(lián)合的，共同的，共有的4．tuben．圓管，管子；電視顯像管，陰極射線管5．circuitn．電路，線路；環(huán)形道路6．cluelessadj.一無所知的，一竅不通的7．theoreticaladj.理論的8．overcomevt.克服(困難)，控制(感情)；征服，戰(zhàn)勝9．grandadj.宏偉的，壯麗的，隆重的10．declinevi.減少，降低11．bonusn．意外收獲，額外的好處；獎(jiǎng)金；紅利12．gravityn．重力，引力13．steamn．水蒸氣；蒸汽動(dòng)力14．kettlen．水壺，壺15．improvementn．改善，改進(jìn)；改進(jìn)之處16．a(chǎn)vailabilityn．可能性17．fibren．(木材、碳等天然材料的)纖維18．massn．大量，大宗；adj.大量的19．sailorn．水手，海員20．illustratevt.說明，闡明；給(書籍、文章等)加插圖21．mechanicaladj.機(jī)械的22．preservevt.保存(食物)，腌制；維護(hù)，保護(hù)；n.腌菜，果醬23．specificallyadv.特定地，專門地24．electricadj.用電的，帶電的，電動(dòng)的[單詞拼寫·運(yùn)用]核心單詞語境運(yùn)用1．donatevi.&vt.捐獻(xiàn)(器官)，獻(xiàn)(血)；捐贈(zèng)，捐獻(xiàn)2．launchvt.發(fā)射；發(fā)動(dòng)，發(fā)起，開始從事3．humbleadj.謙虛的，謙卑的4．outcomen．結(jié)果，后果5．boilvi.&vt.(使)沸騰，煮沸；(用開水)煮用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Awealthypersoncametotheirrescuewithagenerousdonation(donate).2．Theprojectwaslaunched(launch)inanearlystagein1987.3．Iwouldhumbly(humble)suggestthatthereissomethingwronghere.4.Alloftheseoutcomes(outcome)arelinkedtoalackofphysicalexercise.5．Here'ssomeboiled(boil)water.Haveadrinkwheneveryou'rethirsty.派生單詞語境運(yùn)用1．sciencen．科學(xué)→scientistn．科學(xué)家→scientificadj.科學(xué)(上)的→scientificallyadv.科學(xué)(上)地2．efficientadj.有效率地，高效能地→efficientlyadv.效率高地；有功效地→efficiencyn．效率；效能3．proposevt.提出(某觀點(diǎn)、方法等)→proposaln．提議4．emergevi.出現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)→emergencen．出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)5．evaluatevt.評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)→evaluationn．評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)6．explodevi.&vt.(使)爆炸；急劇增長(zhǎng)→explosion7．regulatevt.控制，管理→regulationn．規(guī)則；控制；管理8．a(chǎn)ccurateadj.正確的，準(zhǔn)確的→accuratelyadv.正確地；準(zhǔn)確地→accuracyn．準(zhǔn)確性；精準(zhǔn)度；正確，準(zhǔn)確用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Thescientistisdevotedtothescientificresearch,sohehaslittletimetospendwithhisfamily.(science)2．Theyseemabletoworktogetherveryefficiently,sotheprojectcanbecompletedaheadoftimeduetotheirhighefficiency．(efficient)3．Heproposedchangingthenameofthecompanyattheconference,buthisproposalwasturneddownatlast.(propose)4．Thechemicalplantexplodedsuddenlylastnight,andtwentypeoplewereinjuredintheexplosion．(explode)5．Shefinallyemergedfromherroomatnoon,andheremergencemadeeveryoneatpresentfeelrelieved.(emerge)6．Thoughperformanceevaluationisveryimportant,it'shardtoevaluatethesuccessoftheschoolbecauseithasonlybeenopenforsixmonths.(evaluate)7．Underthesenewregulationsspendingonofficeequipmentwillbestrictlyregulated.(regulate)8．Didyoumeasureaccurately?Theyquestionedtheaccuracyofthesefigures.(accurate)1．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Forexample,mostofuswouldexpectolderdriversalwaysgoslowerthaneveryoneelsebutsurprisingly,wefoundthatin30mphzonestheystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandsoweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined. AA．固定的；不變的 B．經(jīng)常的 C．重復(fù)的2．(2019·北京卷)Theresultsaremixedforfootballandbasketball，addingtalentedplayerstoateamprovesagoodmethod，butonlyuptothepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretoptalent;abovethatlevel,theteam'sperformancebeginstodecline. CA．謝絕；婉拒 B.減少 C.衰退[短語理解·運(yùn)用]高頻短語語境運(yùn)用1．becommittedto致力于2．nottomention更不用說3．rangefrom...to...范圍從……到……4．a(chǎn)tthesametime與此同時(shí)5．figureout算出，想出6．turnto求助于7．singleout挑出；挑選8．beusedtodo...被用來做……9．bycoincidence碰巧；巧合10．a(chǎn)llofasudden突然11．inspiteof盡管；不管12．prevent...fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事選用左面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Lotsofmagazinesinforeignlanguageshavebeensubscribedto,nottomentionthoseinChinese.2．Thesystemhastheabilitytorunmorethanoneprogramatthesametime.3．IntimesofcrisisIknowwhichfriendsIcanturnto．4．Ittookthemaboutonemonthtofigureouthowtostarttheequipment.5．Inspiteofwhathappened,heneverlostthewilltolive.6.Allofasuddensheseemedtowanttomakepeaceandpatchupourquarrel.7．Whowouldyousingleoutasthemostpromisingstudentoftheyear？[句式辨識(shí)·運(yùn)用]教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1．while表示讓步Thereisnodoubtaboutit.對(duì)該做的正確的事情，不要有什么顧慮。Thereisnodoubtaboutthecorrectthingtodo.2．“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句Hedouble-checkedandsawabluemouldinthedisharoundwhichthebacteriahadbeendestroyed.車來了，我將近等了快一個(gè)小時(shí)。Therecomesthebus,forwhichIhavebeenwaitingaroundanhour.3．notjust...butalso...Hawkingwasfamous，notjustforhisbrilliantworkintheoreticalphysicsandcosmology，butalsoforovercomingthechallengesofALS(adiseasethataffectsmusclecontrol).她不僅很會(huì)演奏，而且還會(huì)作曲。Shenotjustplayswell，butalsowritesmusic.1．entertainment[課本義]n.娛樂節(jié)目[增補(bǔ)義]n.娛樂；款待，招待[高考原句·2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ]Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.(1)entertainsb.tosth.用……宴客/招待/款待某人(尤指在自己家中)entertainsb.withsth.＝sb.beentertainedwithsth.用……使某人快樂entertainsb.as...把某人當(dāng)……招待(2)entertainingadj.愉快的，有趣的，引人發(fā)笑的entertainern．款待者；表演娛樂節(jié)目的人Thislawappliestotheatres，cinemasandotherplacesofpublicentertainment.此項(xiàng)法律適用于劇院、電影院和其他公共娛樂場(chǎng)所。Thishotelisfamousforitsentertainment.這家旅館以殷勤待客著稱。findentertainmentin以……為樂giveanentertainmenttosb.招待某人giveafarewellentertainmenttosb.為某人舉行歡送會(huì)[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Shewasalwayssofunnyandentertaining(entertain).②Thechildrenentertainedtheirparentswithsongs.③BobandLilyentertaineduswithdinnerlastnight. with→to[鏈接寫作]——完成句子他既講故事又說笑話，把我們逗得樂了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。Forhoursheentertaineduswithhisstoriesandjokes．2．gifted[課本義]adj.有天賦的，有才華的[增補(bǔ)義]adj.具有(令人愉快的特質(zhì))[高考原句·2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ]FrankHurley,aconfidentandgiftedAustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic,washiredtomaketheimages,...(1)begiftedin/at在……方面有天賦(2)giftn．天賦，才華；禮物haveagiftfor有……天賦Shewasagiftedteacherwhonevertalkeddowntoherstudents.她天生就是當(dāng)老師的料，從來不用居高臨下的口氣對(duì)學(xué)生說話。Ishallthinkofherasthemostgiftedviolinisthere.我把她看作這兒最有才華的小提琴手。giftedinmusic在音樂方面有天賦oneofthemostgiftedplayersintheworld世界上最有天賦的運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①M(fèi)ichaelmayhavebeenadunceatmathematics，buthewasgiftedatlanguages.②Motherhasagiftinmakingpeoplefeelathome. in→for[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯這個(gè)女孩在學(xué)習(xí)語言方面十分有天賦。①Thegirlhasagiftforlearninglanguages.②Thegirlisgiftedinlearninglanguages.3．instant[課本義]adj.立刻的，馬上的[增補(bǔ)義]adj.速溶的n．立即，瞬間theinstant一……就……instantlyadv.立即，馬上inaninstant立即Thisaccountgivesyouinstantaccesstoyourmoney.這個(gè)賬戶讓你隨時(shí)調(diào)動(dòng)款項(xiàng)。Idon'tliketodrinkinstantcoffee.我不喜歡喝速溶咖啡。instantcoffee速溶咖啡sendaninstantmessage發(fā)送即時(shí)消息[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Pleaseholdon!Shewillbebackinaninstant.②HeinstantgraspedthatStephenwastalkingabouthiswife.instant→instantly[鏈接寫作]——句型轉(zhuǎn)換Assoonashegottothestation，thetrainhadleftalready.→Theinstanthegottothestation，thetrainhadleftalready.(instant)→Instantlyhegottothestation，thetrainhadleftalready.(instantly)4．propose[課本義]vt.提出(某觀點(diǎn)、方法等)[增補(bǔ)義]vt.建議；打算；計(jì)劃；提名[高考原句·2018·北京卷]Toproposenewmeanstokeepeco-posethatsb.(should)dosth.建議/提議某人做某事Itisproposedthat...有人提議……proposedoingsth.建議做某事proposetodosth.打算做某事Thegovernmentproposedchangestothevotingsystem.政府建議修改表決制度。Heproposedtobuyandrunafarm.他計(jì)劃購(gòu)買并經(jīng)營(yíng)一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。submit/consider/accept/rejectaproposal提交/審議/接受/拒絕一項(xiàng)建議proposeamotion提出動(dòng)議[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①ItisproposedthatLucygiveaperformanceattheparty.②Hisproposalthatthesystemischangedwasrejected. is→be[鏈接寫作]——完成句子他建議我們?cè)儆懻撘淮?。Heproposedthatweshouldhaveanotherdiscussion．5．decline[課本義]vi.減少，降低[增補(bǔ)義]vi.&vt.；謝絕，拒絕[高考原句·2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ]Astheeconomywasindecline，somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.(1)beindecline處于下降、衰退中onthedecline在下坡路上；在衰退(減少)(2)declineby下降了declinetodosth.拒絕做某事(3)increasen．&v.(反)增加ontheincrease在增加Supportforthepartycontinuestodecline.對(duì)該黨的支持繼續(xù)下降。Iofferedtogivethemaliftbuttheydeclined.我主動(dòng)邀請(qǐng)他們搭車，但他們婉言謝絕了。declinetheirinvitation謝絕他們的邀請(qǐng)declinetheoffer謝絕這個(gè)提議fallinto(a)decline開始衰退[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Theirspokesmandeclinedtocomment(comment)ontheissue.②Thenumberoftouriststotheresortdeclinedby30%becauseoftheterroristattacklastyear.③Hisinterestincomputergamesisnowondecline. on→in[鏈接寫作]——完成句子我們邀請(qǐng)他一道去爬山，但是他謝絕了我們的邀請(qǐng)。Weaskedhimtojoinusinclimbingthemountain,buthedeclinedourinvitation．6．explode[課本義]vi.&vt[增補(bǔ)義]vi.(感情)迸發(fā)[高考原句·2020·江蘇卷]WhenWilsonheatedit，thecontainerexploded，leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.(1)explodewithanger勃然大怒explodeintolaughter突然大笑(2)explosionn．爆裂(聲)；爆炸(聲)；迸發(fā)Atlasthisangerexploded，buthecalmeddownafterawhile.他終于大發(fā)雷霆，但是過了一會(huì)就鎮(zhèn)靜下來了。Theinvestmentintechnologystocksexplodedinthe1990s.二十世紀(jì)九十年代，對(duì)科技股票的投資迅速增加。explodeintowildlaughter一下子大笑起來theexplodingworldpopulation迅猛增長(zhǎng)的世界人口[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Charlesexplodedwithangerwhenhearingthenews.②Theexplosion(explode)couldbeheardamileaway.③Onseeinghisfunnyexpression，weallexplodedwithlaughter. with→into[鏈接寫作]——完成句子Thepopulationcanexplodeto40，000duringthetouristseasonintheplaceofinterest.這個(gè)景點(diǎn)旅游季節(jié)，人口可能激增至4萬。7．preserve[課本義]vt.保存(食物)，腌制；維護(hù)，保護(hù)n．腌菜，果醬[增補(bǔ)義]n．保護(hù)區(qū)[高考原句·2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]AstheKennedyCenter'sartisticadviserforjazz，Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz，makethemusicmoreaccessible，andpreserveitshistoryandculture.preservesb./sth.(fromsth.)保護(hù)……免遭傷害bewellpreserved保存得很好Thegovernmentpreservestherightsoftheindividualperson.政府保護(hù)個(gè)人的權(quán)利不受侵犯。Nohuntingisallowedinthepreserve.在禁獵區(qū)內(nèi)不許打獵。doeverythingtopreservepeace盡全力維護(hù)和平preservediversityinnature保持物種的多樣性[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Peopleshouldpreservechildrenfrombeinghurt(hurt).②Pantanalisoneoftheworld'sgreatestwildlifepreserve.preserve→preserves[鏈接寫作]——完成句子成立這個(gè)協(xié)會(huì)是為了保護(hù)瀕危物種不致滅絕。Thesocietywassetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction．8．figureout[課本義]弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白[增補(bǔ)義]計(jì)算出[高考原句·2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeenpoorlystudied.figurein把……考慮在內(nèi)figureon計(jì)劃；打算；預(yù)料到figurethat...認(rèn)為；認(rèn)定Itdidn'ttakethechildrenlongtofigureoutthecorrectanswer.孩子們沒有花很多時(shí)間就算出了正確的答案。Ican'tfigureoutwhyhequithisjob.我琢磨不透他為什么要辭掉工作。can'tfigureoutwhat'sonhermind猜不透她的心事helpmefigureoutthisproblem幫我解決這個(gè)問題[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Haveyoufiguredinthecostoffoodforourholiday?②IfigureingoingtoNewYorkinJanuary. in→on[鏈接寫作]——完成句子她心里揣想著接下去會(huì)發(fā)生什么。Shewastryingtofigureoutwhatwouldhappennext.9．turnto[課本義]求助于[增補(bǔ)義]轉(zhuǎn)向；翻到(頁碼)[高考原句·2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ]Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverIneedhelp.turnagainst背叛turndown關(guān)?。痪芙^turnin上交o...(使……)成為……turnoff關(guān)(水源、煤氣、電燈等)turnon打開(水、煤氣、電燈、無線電等)turnout結(jié)果是；證明是；生產(chǎn)出turnover(使)打翻；翻身turnup開大；出現(xiàn)；被找到Forafullexplanationofhowthemachineworks，turntopage5．關(guān)于機(jī)器工作原理的詳細(xì)說明，請(qǐng)翻閱第5頁。Godownthestreetandthenturntotheleftintheend.順著這條街走到頭，然后向左拐。turntoatrustedadultforsupport向自己信任的成年人尋求幫助turntotheleftatthefirstcrossing在第一個(gè)十字路口向左拐[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Heturneddownmysuggestionwithouthesitation.②Thefarmersareturningwastelandintoricefields.③Thefactoryturnedoutmoreproductsthantheyhadexpected.④Themanturnedupandwenttosleepagainwhenthetelephonerang. up→over[鏈接寫作]——完成句子如果你遇到生詞，你可以求助于字典。Ifyoumeetnewwords,youcanturntothedictionaryforhelp．10．comeintoone'smind突然想起absenceofmind出神，心不在焉applyone'smindto用心于……，專心于……bear/keepsth.inmind把某事記在心里，記住changeone'smind改變主意makeupone'smind下決心Ihesitatedtoapplytheword“vulnerable”tohimbutitcameintomymind.我不愿用“脆弱”這個(gè)詞來形容他，但它卻突然出現(xiàn)在我腦子里了。agoodideacomingintomymind我想到的一個(gè)好主意applyhismindtoreadinganovel他專心于看小說[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Hehasmadeuphismindtoprove(prove)thatMary'sargumentdoesn'tholdwater.②Thenewcomerappliedhismindonthejob. on→to[鏈接寫作]——完成句子學(xué)英語的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該記住單詞的正確讀音。YoushouldbearinmindthecorrectpronunciationofthewordswhilelearningEnglish.11．prevent...(from)...阻止……[高考原句·2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]Ifyoulike，asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown..prevent/stop...(from)doingsth.阻止……做某事keep...fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事到Theclub'sconstitutionpreventedwomenfrombecomingfullmembers.這個(gè)俱樂部的章程不允許女性成為正式會(huì)員。Waysmustbefoundtopreventthepoisonousgasesfrompollutingtheair.一定要找到辦法防止有毒氣體污染空氣。preventthespreadofthedisease防止疾病蔓延preventanythingunpleasantfromhappening防止任何不愉快的事發(fā)生[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①300tonsofPeruvianmangoeswerekeptfromenteringFrance.②Nothingcouldstopfromrealisingourdream. stop后加us[鏈接寫作]——完成句子我們正在采取措施防止我們的環(huán)境遭到污染。Wearetakingstepstopreventourenvironmentfrombeingpolluted．12．[教材原句]Hedouble-checkedandsawabluemouldinthedisharoundwhichthebacteriahadbeendestroyed.經(jīng)過反復(fù)檢查，他發(fā)現(xiàn)器皿里有一種藍(lán)色的霉菌，而霉菌周圍的細(xì)菌已經(jīng)被殺死了。在“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞指物時(shí)用which；指人時(shí)用whom，而不能用that或who代替。固定動(dòng)詞短語中的介詞通常不能提前，例如listento/lookat/dependon/lookfor/payattentionto/takecareof/lookafter/takepartin/makeuseof/catchupwith/getalongwith/hearof/lookforwardto等。[金句推送](2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfortemporaryhelpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadnoplanbeyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.恰巧在我們的春假期間，市中心的工廠需要八個(gè)孩子臨時(shí)幫忙，對(duì)此我除了聽我最喜歡的唱片外沒有其他計(jì)劃。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Whoisthemanwithwhomourteacherisshakinghands?②Oursisabeautifulcountry,ofthatwearegreatlyproud.that→which[鏈接寫作]——完成句子他遞給我一支筆，我用它寫下了自己的名字。HehandedmeapenwithwhichIwrotedownmyname.夯基固本——基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)Ⅰ．用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Theplanisdesignedtomotivateemployeestoworkmoreefficiently(efficient).2．There'sabsolutelynoregulation(regulate)ofcigarettestomakesurethattheydon'tincludepoisonoussubstances.3．Irecognizedherinstantly(instant)Isawherinthesupermarket.4.Scienceandtechnologyarepartoftheproductive(produce)forces.5．Thisisanentertaining(entertain)yetthought-provokingfilm.Ⅱ．改正句中的錯(cuò)誤。1．Theconditionpreventsthebloodfromcirculatingfree.free→freely2．HedeclinedtogivesomeinformationonthePresidentialelection. some→any3．Shewasblownoffherfootbytheshockwavefromtheexplosion. foot→feet4．Itissaidthatthelatestmodelwillbedisplaynextmonth.be后加on5．Sofaralargenumberofnewgiftedpeopleemergedintheacademicworld. people后加haveⅢ．在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Hecarefullyfiguredoutwhattimethefirsttrainwouldpassby.2．Industrialproductionhasdeclinedby20%since2018.3．Weshouldbearinmindthatlaughterisagreatreleaseroftension.4．Theequipmentcanpreserveusfrombeinginjured.5．Allofasuddentherewasaterrificbangandaflashofsmoke.查缺補(bǔ)漏——知識(shí)拾遺Ⅰ．用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Sheovercame(overcome)injurytowinthegoldmedalintheTokyoOlympics.2．Manycompaniesmakeanannualevaluation(evaluate)oftheiremployees.3．Theviewofthecaseoccurred(occur)tomesuddenlyjustnow.4．Thedoctortoldhimspecifically(specific)nottosmokeanymore.5．Thevisitwasanindicationoftheimprovement(improve)inrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.Ⅱ．在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Ihavecalledyouseveraltimes，butyouwerenotinbycoincidence.2．Thetwogirlssuddenlyemergedfromamongthetrees.Bothseemedtobecalmandunhurt.3．NotonlydidhespeakEnglishwell，buthespokeJapanesemoreeasily.4．Yourperformanceasastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.5．ThereisnodoubtthatcellphonesandtheInternetarethemostimportantmeansofcommunication.強(qiáng)技提能——語言運(yùn)用Ⅰ．課文語法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)?jiān)诳瞻滋幪钊?個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并背誦該短文。It'sreallyhardforus1．tosingle(single)outthepremierdiscoveryofthe20thcentury，becausesomany2．a(chǎn)mazing(amaze)discoveriesweremadeinsuchalargenumberofscientific3．a(chǎn)reas(area).Herearesomepioneersofscientists.AlbertEinstein4.discovered(discover)the“E＝mc2”whenhewastakingcareofhislittlebaby.AlexanderFlemingmadeanotherfinding：akindofbluemould，later5．called(call)penicillin，couldbeusedtokillbacteria.EckertandMauchlyinvented6.theworld'sfirstcomputersoastoimprovethe7.accuracy(accurate)oftheUSNavy'smissiles.TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb，8.whichenabledcomputersallovertheworldtocommunicate9.withTpletely(complete).Ⅱ．文本寫作Step1．要點(diǎn)提示(利用本單元知識(shí)補(bǔ)全所給英文句子)①斯蒂芬·霍金在21歲時(shí)被診斷為肌