醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)構(gòu)詞-lesson-1課件

MedicalEnglish

BookOneMedicalEnglish

BookOneChapter

1

HumanBodyasaWhole人體Chapter1HumanBodyasa

Word-BuildingandMedicalTerminology構(gòu)詞及醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)

Word-BuildingandMedicalTer

SectionACombiningforms,prefixesandsuffixesadren/o---

adrenalglandadrenaline-lin/line

substance,hence

ahormonesecretedfromtheadrenalglandadrenalitis-itisinflammation,henceinflammationoftheadrenalglandSectionA-al

---

pertainingtomedicalpertainingtomedicinebiological

pertainingtobiologychemical

pertainingtochemistry-al---pertainingto-ar---pertainingto

vascular

vascul/obloodvessels,

hencepertainingtothe

blood

vesselcellular

pertainingtocellsmolecular

pertaining

to

molecules-ar---pertainingto

bi/o---

life

biomedical

pertainingtothemedicineofthelivingthing

biology

-logystudyof,hencethestudyoflivingthing

biophysical

pertainingtothephysicsofthelivingthingbi/o---lifecardi/o---

heartcardiology

thestudyoftheheartcardiopathy

-pathydisease,hencethediseaseoftheheartcardiogram

-gram

record,hencetherecordoftheheartwavescardi/o---heartchrom/o,chromomat/o,chromat/o---colorchromosomes

-somesbodies,hencethecolorbody,thesubstancethatcarriesgeneticfeaturesfromparentstochildren(染色體)chrom/o,chromomat/o,chromatin(染色質(zhì))

-insubstance,henceaproteinsubstanceinthenucleusofacell,componentofchromosomeschromatoplasm

-plasmjellysubstanceinthecell,hencethecoloredportionsofjellysubstance,thepigmentsubstanceofcells(色素質(zhì))chromatin(染色質(zhì))crin/o---

secreteendocrinology

thestudyofthehumaninnersecretionfromglands(thehormones)

crin/o---secretecrin/o---

secrete

crinogenic

gen/o+-icpertainingtotheproduction,hencepertainingtotheproductionofhormonescrinology

thestudyofinnerglandsecretioncrin/o---secrete-cyte---

cellerythrocyte

erythr/ored,hencetheredbloodcellleukocyte

leuk/owhite,hencethewhitebloodcelllymphocyte

lymph/olymph(淋巴)，

hencethelymphcell-cyte---cellcyt/o---

cellcytology

thestudyofcellcytochemistry

thestudyofchemistryofcellscytobiology

thestudyofbiologyofcellscyt/o---cellembry/o---

embryoembryology

thestudyoftheembryoembryoma

-omatumor,hencethetumoroftheembryoembryopathology

pathologythestudyofdisease,hencethestudyofthediseaseoftheembryo

embry/o---embryoendo----innerendocrinology

thestudyofthehumaninnersecretionfromglands,(thehormones)endocardial

pertainingtotheinsideoftheheartendocellular

pertainingtotheinsideofcellsendo----innerepi----

aboveepithelial

thelial

nipple,thecoveringtissue;henceabovetheskinepidermic

derm/oskin,henceabovetheskinepidermatitis

inflammationoftheskinepi----aboveerythr/o---

rederythrocyte

redbloodcellserythrocytometer

-meterinstrument,hencetheinstrumentofmeasuringredbloodcellserythrogenesis

-sisstateof,hencethestateofproducingtheredbloodcellerythr/o---redex----

outexhale

halebreathe,henceto

breatheoutthewastegasexpel

peldrive,hencetodrive

somebodyorsomethingoutexpand

panderespread,henceto

spreadoutsideex----out-gen---sththatproduced

or

producespathogen

sththatproducesdiseasesoxygenoxy-

oxygen,henceoxygenproducednitrogen

nitro-niter,henceniterproduced-gen---sththatproducedhem/o,hemat/o---bloodhematology

thestudyofbloodhemoglobin

-globinprotein,henceproteinofblood(血紅蛋白)hemocyte

bloodcellshem/o,hemat/o---bloodhist/o---

tissuehistology

thestudyoftissuehistopathology

thestudyoftissuepathologyhistotherapy

therapytreatment,hencetissuetreatment(組織療法)hist/o---tissue-ic---pertainingtobasic

pertainingtothebasetoxic

pertainingtotoxinsymptomatic

pertainingtosymptoms-ic---pertainingtoimmun/o---

protection/safeimmunology

thestudyofbody’sautoprotectionfromdiseasesimmune

protectedfromimmunodeficiency

deficiencyintheimmunesystemofthebodyimmun/o---protection/safe-ine/-in---

substanceadrenaline

substance(hormone)fromtheadrenalglandinsulininsulu/o

island,hencesubstancethatlookslikeislandurin

ur/o

theurinarytract,hencewaterfromit-ine/-in---substance-ism---processorconditionmetabolismmeta-change,hencetheprocessofchange,thetotalofthechemicalprocessinacell-ism---processorconditionanabolism

ana-up,hencetheprocessofbuildingupcomplexmaterial(protein)fromsimplematerialscatabolism

cata-down,hencetheprocessofbreakingdowncomplexmaterials(foods)fromsimplersubstanceandreleaseenergy

anabolism-logy---thestudyofsociology

soci/osociety,hencethestudyofsocietiesurinology

thestudyoftheurinarysystemcytology

thestudyofcells-logy---thestudyoflymph/o---lymphlymphocyte

lymphcelllymphoma

tumorofthelymphaticsystemlymphology

thestudyofthelymphaticsystemlymph/o---lymphphysi/o---

physicalphysiology

thestudyofthe

physicalgrowthphysician

-cianpersonnelina

certainfield,hencea

doctorofinternal

medicinephysiotherapy

treatmentby

physiologicalmethodsphysi/o---physical-plasm---formation,growthor

substanceofformationcytoplasmjellysubstanceinthecellprotoplasm

prot/ofirst,hencethefirstjellysubstanceinthecell

neoplasm

neo-new,hencethenewgrowth,tumor-plasm---formation,growthorpsych/o---

mindpsychology

thestudyofmindpsychosis

-osisabnormalcondition,henceabnormalconditionofthemind(精神病)psychobiology

thestudyoftherelationshipbetweenpsychologyandbiologypsych/o---mind-somes/-some---bodieschromosomesthecolorbodyorsubstancethatcarriesgeneticfeaturefromparentstochildren-somes/-some---bodies-somes/-some---bodiescentrosomes

centr/ocenter,hencebodiesinthecenterribosome

rib/onucleicacid,hencethebodyofnucleicacid-somes/-some---bodiesthyr/o---

thyroidglandhyperthyroidism

hyper-over/toomuch,henceaconditionofoveractivityofthethyroidglandhypothyroidism

hypo-under/toolittle,hencetheconditionofunderactivityofthethyroidglandthyroiditis

theinflammationofthethyroidglandthyr/o---thyroidgland

-tomy---processofcuttinganatomy

ana-apart;hencecuttingapartthehumanbodyasabranchofmedicalsciencesosteotomy

oste/obone,hencecuttheboneopencardiotomy

tocuttheheartopen-tomy---processofcuttingvascul/o---

bloodvesselvascular

pertainingtothebloodvesselvasculitis

inflammationofthebloodvesselvasculolymphatic

pertainingtothelymphaticsystemandthebloodvesselvascul/o---bloodvessel醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)構(gòu)詞-lesson-1課件MedicalEnglish

BookOneMedicalEnglish

BookOneChapter

1

HumanBodyasaWhole人體Chapter1HumanBodyasa

Word-BuildingandMedicalTerminology構(gòu)詞及醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)

Word-BuildingandMedicalTer

SectionACombiningforms,prefixesandsuffixesadren/o---

adrenalglandadrenaline-lin/line

substance,hence

ahormonesecretedfromtheadrenalglandadrenalitis-itisinflammation,henceinflammationoftheadrenalglandSectionA-al

---

pertainingtomedicalpertainingtomedicinebiological

pertainingtobiologychemical

pertainingtochemistry-al---pertainingto-ar---pertainingto

vascular

vascul/obloodvessels,

hencepertainingtothe

blood

vesselcellular

pertainingtocellsmolecular

pertaining

to

molecules-ar---pertainingto

bi/o---

life

biomedical

pertainingtothemedicineofthelivingthing

biology

-logystudyof,hencethestudyoflivingthing

biophysical

pertainingtothephysicsofthelivingthingbi/o---lifecardi/o---

heartcardiology

thestudyoftheheartcardiopathy

-pathydisease,hencethediseaseoftheheartcardiogram

-gram

record,hencetherecordoftheheartwavescardi/o---heartchrom/o,chromomat/o,chromat/o---colorchromosomes

-somesbodies,hencethecolorbody,thesubstancethatcarriesgeneticfeaturesfromparentstochildren(染色體)chrom/o,chromomat/o,chromatin(染色質(zhì))

-insubstance,henceaproteinsubstanceinthenucleusofacell,componentofchromosomeschromatoplasm

-plasmjellysubstanceinthecell,hencethecoloredportionsofjellysubstance,thepigmentsubstanceofcells(色素質(zhì))chromatin(染色質(zhì))crin/o---

secreteendocrinology

thestudyofthehumaninnersecretionfromglands(thehormones)

crin/o---secretecrin/o---

secrete

crinogenic

gen/o+-icpertainingtotheproduction,hencepertainingtotheproductionofhormonescrinology

thestudyofinnerglandsecretioncrin/o---secrete-cyte---

cellerythrocyte

erythr/ored,hencetheredbloodcellleukocyte

leuk/owhite,hencethewhitebloodcelllymphocyte

lymph/olymph(淋巴)，

hencethelymphcell-cyte---cellcyt/o---

cellcytology

thestudyofcellcytochemistry

thestudyofchemistryofcellscytobiology

thestudyofbiologyofcellscyt/o---cellembry/o---

embryoembryology

thestudyoftheembryoembryoma

-omatumor,hencethetumoroftheembryoembryopathology

pathologythestudyofdisease,hencethestudyofthediseaseoftheembryo

embry/o---embryoendo----innerendocrinology

thestudyofthehumaninnersecretionfromglands,(thehormones)endocardial

pertainingtotheinsideoftheheartendocellular

pertainingtotheinsideofcellsendo----innerepi----

aboveepithelial

thelial

nipple,thecoveringtissue;henceabovetheskinepidermic

derm/oskin,henceabovetheskinepidermatitis

inflammationoftheskinepi----aboveerythr/o---

rederythrocyte

redbloodcellserythrocytometer

-meterinstrument,hencetheinstrumentofmeasuringredbloodcellserythrogenesis

-sisstateof,hencethestateofproducingtheredbloodcellerythr/o---redex----

outexhale

halebreathe,henceto

breatheoutthewastegasexpel

peldrive,hencetodrive

somebodyorsomethingoutexpand

panderespread,henceto

spreadoutsideex----out-gen---sththatproduced

or

producespathogen

sththatproducesdiseasesoxygenoxy-

oxygen,henceoxygenproducednitrogen

nitro-niter,henceniterproduced-gen---sththatproducedhem/o,hemat/o---bloodhematology

thestudyofbloodhemoglobin

-globinprotein,henceproteinofblood(血紅蛋白)hemocyte

bloodcellshem/o,hemat/o---bloodhist/o---

tissuehistology

thestudyoftissuehistopathology

thestudyoftissuepathologyhistotherapy

therapytreatment,hencetissuetreatment(組織療法)hist/o---tissue-ic---pertainingtobasic

pertainingtothebasetoxic

pertainingtotoxinsymptomatic

pertainingtosymptoms-ic---pertainingtoimmun/o---

protection/safeimmunology

thestudyofbody’sautoprotectionfromdiseasesimmune

protectedfromimmunodeficiency

deficiencyintheimmunesystemofthebodyimmun/o---protection/safe-ine/-in---

substanceadrenaline

substance(hormone)fromtheadrenalglandinsulininsulu/o

island,hencesubstancethatlookslikeislandurin

ur/o

theurinarytract,hencewaterfromit-ine/-in---substance-ism---processorconditionmetabolismmeta-change,hencetheprocessofchange,thetotalofthechemicalprocessinacell-ism---processorconditionanabolism

ana-up,hencetheprocessofbuildingupcomplexmaterial(protein)fromsimplematerialscatabolism

cata-down,hencetheprocessofbreakingdowncomplexmaterials(foods)fromsimplersubstanceandreleaseenergy

anabolism-logy---thestudyofsociology

soci/osociety,hencethestudyofsocietiesurinology

thestudyoftheurinarysystemcytology

thestudyofcells-logy---thestudyoflymph/o---lymphlymphocyte

lymphcelllymphoma

tumorofthelymphaticsystemlymphology

thestudyofthelymphaticsystemlymph/o---lymphphysi/o---

physicalphysiology

thestudyofthe

physicalgrowthphysician

-cianpersonnelina

certainfield,hencea

doctorofinternal

medicinephysiotherapy

treatmentby

physiologicalmethodsphysi/o---physical-plasm---formation,growthor

substanceofformationcytoplasmjellysubstanceinthecellprotoplasm

prot/ofirst,hencethefirstjellysubstanceinthecell