高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句

語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)四：定語(yǔ)從句（一）定語(yǔ)從句一般由關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引1、關(guān)系代詞：who,whomwhosewhich,thatas2、關(guān)系副詞：when,where,whye.g.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestofall.（who在從句中作主語(yǔ)ThecomradewithwhomIcameknowsFrench.（whomwith的賓語(yǔ)3、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的用法：1）who作主語(yǔ)，whom作賓語(yǔ)；2）當(dāng)先行詞為物或整個(gè)句子時(shí)用which，可作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；3）that，可作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；4）whose用作定語(yǔ)，可指人或物；5）關(guān)系副詞when（指時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間，why（（二）限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)e.g.Iwasthe inourofficewhowasinvited.（去掉定語(yǔ)從句，意思就不完整that用引導(dǎo)。e.g.Tom’sfather,whoisoversixty,stillworksharddayandnigh.（三）使用定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)特別注意的幾個(gè)1、thatwhich

that而不用whichall,anything,nothing,…；②先行詞有修飾，有序數(shù)詞修飾；③先行詞有only,very,any等詞修飾；④先行詞既有人又有物e.g.Thereisnothingthatcanpreventhim ngit.沒有什么能不干那件事 placethattheyvisitedinGuilinwasElephantTrunkHill.在桂林他們所參觀的第ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.這部是我看過的最好的一部MrSmithistheonlyforeignerthatheknows.先生是他認(rèn)識(shí)的唯一的外國(guó)人whichthat的情況：①引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；②代表整個(gè)主句的意思；③介詞+關(guān)系代詞。e.g.Hehadfailedinthemathsexam,whiadehisfatherverry.他數(shù)學(xué)考試沒有及格，Thisistheroominwhiyfatherlivedlastyear.這是父親去年居住過的房子①asthesameassuchase.g.Iwantthesameshirtasmyfriend’s.SuachinesasareusedinourworkshoparemadeinChina.車間使用的這種機(jī)器②as通常用下列句型：asisknowntoall,asissaid,asisreported,asisannounced,asweallknow,asIexpect等。e.g.AsIexpected,hegotthe placeagaininthismid-termexamination.正如我所預(yù)料的那3）as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)與whiche.g.Hemadealongspeech,asweHemadealongspeech,whichwas②當(dāng)非限制定語(yǔ)從句為否定時(shí)，常用whiche.g.Tomdrinksaloteveryday,whichhiswifedoesn’tlikeate.g.ThemanwholivesdownstairsspeaksEnglishfluently.ThestudentswhoareinGradeThreearegoingtoclimbthehille.g.ThereisanexpressioninhiseyesthatIcan’twhiche.g.October1,1949wasthedayonwhich(=when)thePeople’sRepublicofChinawase.g.Thesickmanwhomsheislookingafterisherwhich,that,whom,who，且可省略。e.g.Theman(whom/who/that)youweretalkingabouthascometoThefanisonthedesk.YouwantThemanisinthenextroom.HebroughtourtextbookshereThemagazineismine.HehastakenitThestudentswillnotpasstheexam.Theydon’tstudyThewomanisourgeographyteacher.YousawherintheTheletterisfrommysister.IreceiveditTheplaywaswonderful.WesawitlastThetrainwaslate.ItwasgoingtoTheboyismybrother.HewashereaminuteThetreeisquitetall.HeisclimbingHereisthegirl.HerbrotherworksinthisThat’sthechild.WewerelookingathisdrawingjustThisistheboy.HissisterisafamousIwanttotalktotheboys. haven’tbeenhandedIsthatthewoman?HerdaughterisinmyHeusedtoliveinabighouse.InfrontofitgrewmanybananaTheypassedafactory.AtthebackofthefactorytherewerericeThesoldierrantothebuilding.OnthetopofitflewaIntheeveningtheyarrivedatahill.AtthefootofthehilltherewasaShecameintoabigroom.Inthemiddleofitstoodalargewhom IspokejustnowisthemanagerthatItoldyouThepencil hewaswritingWuDong, Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditveryThetwothings MarxwasnotsurewerethegrammarandsomeoftheidiomsofEnglish.Herbag, sheputallherbooks,hasnotbeenThestoriesabouttheLongMarch, thisisoneexample,arewellTheman visitedourschoolyesterdayisfromA. B. C. D.Thewoman istalkingtomymotherisafriendofA. B. C. D.Becauseofmypoormemory,all youtoldmehasbeenA. B. C. D.Doyourememberthosedays wespentalongtheseashoreveryA. B. C. D.Tomdidnottakeawaythecamerabecauseitwasjustthesamecamera helostlastA. B. C. D.Those wanttogopleasesigntheirnamesA. B. C. D.Whereistheman ImetthisA. B. C. D.Whoisthewoman issweetheflooroverA. B. C. D.Theman youtalkedjustnowisaA. B. C.to D.toTheman youaregoingtomakefriendsismyfather’sA.with B. C.to D.Thedoctor isleavingforAfricanextthenurseistalkingto B.whomthenurseisC.thenurseistalking D.whothenurseisTheman aroundourschoolisfromA.whichyou B.youshowed C.you D.whereyouHetalkedaboutahero noonehadeverA.of B.from C.about D.InfacttheSwededidnotunderstandthethreequestions wereaskedinA. B. C.in D.Haveyoureadthebook IlenttoA. B. C. D.Finally,thethiefhandedovereverything hehadstolentotheA. B. C. D.Theforeignguests, ernmentofficials,were edattheA.mostof B.mostof C.mostof D.mostofThisistheveryletter camelastA. B. C. D.Iknowonlyalittleaboutthismatter;youmayask knowsbetterthanA. B. C. D.theThisistheschool wevisitedthreedaysA. B. C. D.Thisisthefactory weworkedayearA. B. C. D.onNearbyweretwocanoes theyhadcometotheA. B.in C. D.Jackispleasedwith youhavegivenhimandall youhavetoldA.that, B.what, C.which, D.that,Doyouworknearthebuilding colourisA. B. C. D.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’ta shecouldturnforA. B. C.to D.formIsthisschool wevisitedthreeyearsA.the B. C. D.Isthistheschool wevisitedthreeyearsA.the B. C.in D.28,Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass homesareintheA. B. C. D.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss, cameasaA. B. C. D.ThetrainwascrowdedandIhadtogetintoacarriage alreadysevenotherA.whenthere B.whichthere C.thatthere Iliveinthehouse windowsfaceA. B. C. D.in----Whatgameispopularwith The mostisA.gametheylike B.gametheylikeC.bestgamethey D.bestgametheylikeTheystayedwithmethreeweeks, theydrankallthewineIA. B.which C.duringwhich D.duringTheroom MrWhiivesisnotveryA. B. C. D.Don’tforgettheday youwerereceivedintotheYouthA. B. C.at D.I’vefinishedwritingthenovel, istobepublishednextA. B. C. D.Hereturnedhomesafeandsoundafterafiercebattle, wasA. B. C. D. weisknowntoall,EnglishisnotverydifficulttoA. B. C. D.Theoldmanhadthreesons,allof diedduringWorldWarA. B. C. D.Ihaveboughttwopens, writeA.noneof B.neitherof C.bothof D.allofDoyouknowthereason shehaschangedherA. B. C.for D.ofHefailedintheexam, provesthathewasn’tworkinghardA. B. C. D.Duringtheweek hetriedtocollectmaterialsforhisA. B. C.to D.that wasexpected,hesucceededintheA. B. C. D.Hestudiedhardandlaterbecameawell-knownwriter, hisfatherA.thatwas B.whatwas C.andwhichwasD.whichwasWeshouldreadsuchboo