考研語法練習(xí)

考研語法練習(xí)精編Unit1近義詞練習(xí).TheshipTitanichadbeengiventheextranameof"unsinkable11becauseitswasthebesttherewas.A)manufacture B)production C)erection D)construction.TheUSdollaristraditionallytheofchoiceal)overtheworldincaseofcrisis.A)money B)currency C)bill D)cash.Theeducationprovidesthemtoeconomicprogress.A)admission B)acceptance C)approach D)access.Japanhasitsstepstowardputtingintoeffectaninternationaltreatybanningchemicalweapons.A)hurried B)bustled C)accelerated D)rushed.Themotionofoceanwateratdifferentdepthsbelowthesurface.A)varies B)modifies C)alters D)differs.Healthexpertsleisurelymeals.A)introduce B)recommend C)present D)comment.Developingcountriesshouldadoptlabour-intensivetechnologiestotheircomparativeadvantageofabundantlabour.A)use B)exploit C)employ D)explore.ThesuddendemiseofBritain*soldestinvestmentbankglobalmarkets.A)vibrated B)swung C)trembled D)jolted.Thetestsshowtheearlierinlifeapersonhearsasoundthelongeritis.A)retained B)preserved C)remained D)reserved.Theresearcherstestcollegestudentstoforeignspeechbeforetheirsecondbirthdaybutnotsince.A)disclosed B)exposed C)exhibited D)revealed.Thegovernmenthasprovidedthecapitallibrarywithheavytokeepitoneofthelargestintheworld.A)subscriptions B)tips C)subsidies D)bonuses.Thedoctortookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove.A)ordinary B)average C)regular D)normal.TheSwissareworriedtheymighthavetotheseadvantagestotherestofthediplomaticcommunity.A)extend B)disperse C)spread D)sprinkle.Unlikephotocopiesofbooks,thedigitalcopiesarevirtuallyidenticalinqualitytothe.A)preliminary B)ingenious C)initial D)original.Heappliedforapositioninacompany.A)empty B)vacant C)vacuum D)margin.Attheageof40,hehadalreadyagreatfortunethroughsuccessfulfinancialdealings.A)piled B)assembled C)amassed D)congregated.Whenmoistureontheskin,itdrawsheatoutofthebody.A)evaporates B)dilutes C)diffuses D)dissipates.Hehaseverythinghewants;heisa(n)youngman.A)admiring B)jealous C)enviable D)enviousIt'sverydifficulttotheexactmeaningofanidiominaforeignlanguage.A)exchange B)transfer C)convey D)convert.Whenwearereading,theimportantthingistotheessentialmeaning,nottolearneverysingleword.A)clasp B)grab C)grasp D)grapple.Calipersareinstrumentsthatcanbeusedtothedistancebetweentwosurfaces.A)count B)measure C)figure D)calculate.Thetwinsaresomuchalikethatpeoplefinditdifficulttoonefromtheother.A)separate B)compare C)choose D)distinguish.BeforeIboughtthejeans,IaskedifIcouldthemon.A)put B)wear C)try D)have.HarvardUniversityhasbeenthebestuniversityinarecentannualsurvey.A)listed B)catalogued C)ranked D)classified.Thiscan theworrybetweenacouplethattheydon'tunderstandeachother.A)release B)relent C)relieve D)relay.Manydistinguishedmenhavefromslums.A)emanated B)loomed C)appeared D)emerged.ThebasicdifferencebetweenAmericansandCanadiansintheirdefinitionoftheindividualinsociety.A)lays B)lies C)locates D)perches.Eventhebest-builtmachinewillnotrunforeverwithoutproper.A)retention B)reserve C)preservation D)maintenance.Themostadvancedcommunicationcanpassinformationtoanymemberstateinnomorethanfiveseconds.A)fumiture B)facilities C)equipment D)omaments.Manypatientsexpressedofloneliness,beingupsetordepressed.A)feelings B)passions C)emotions D)thoughts1-6DBDCAB1.manufacture制造，制造業(yè)，產(chǎn)品；erection建立，安裝；construction建造，結(jié)構(gòu)bustled忙亂，匆忙varies改變，多樣化；modifies緩和，修改；differs相異7-12BDABCDexploit開發(fā)，利用；explore調(diào)查，研究vibrated使振動(dòng)；swung擺動(dòng)，轉(zhuǎn)變；trembled發(fā)抖，擔(dān)憂；joked使慌亂，震驚retained保留，保持；preserved保護(hù)，保存；remained剩下，仍是；reserved儲(chǔ)備，預(yù)定disclosed泄露，揭發(fā)；revealed展現(xiàn)，揭示".subscription署名，訂購，捐助；subsidies特殊津貼，財(cái)政援助；bonuses獎(jiǎng)金，紅利13-18ADBCAC13.disperse疏散，傳播^.preliminary起始的，初步的initial最初的ingenious靈巧的.vacant空缺的vacuum真空的margin頁邊空白，界限.amass積累congregate集合，聚集.evaporate蒸發(fā)，揮發(fā)，脫水dilute稀釋，削弱，褪色diffuse散布，彌漫，傳播dissipate驅(qū)散，消耗.jealous妒忌的，猜疑的enviable值得羨慕的19-24CCBDCClransfer轉(zhuǎn)移，改變convey傳達(dá)，表達(dá)，傳播.clasp扣子，扣緊，擁抱grab抓取，強(qiáng)奪，捕獲grasp理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)，掌握grapple抓住，握緊.catak>gue目錄rank給…評(píng)級(jí)，歹U為，居首位25-30CDBDBA.release釋放，放松relenl憐憫，緩和relieve減輕，解除relay接替，傳達(dá).emanate散發(fā)，發(fā)射loom隱隱呈現(xiàn)emerge出現(xiàn)，出來，冒出27.1ocate確定，找到perches棲息，休息29.facility技能，熟練ornament裝飾品Unit2形近詞練習(xí).AfterhereturnedtoBritain,hewaswithafreetriptotheUnitedStates.A)awarded B)rewarded C)warded D)safeguarded.Thesecountriesshould macro-economicpoliciesthathelptocreatejobs.A)supplement B)complement C)implement D)experiment.Thisdatemarksaturningpointforthecountryinitsrapidfrompovertytoprosperity.A)transportation B)transference C)transformation D)transmission.PublishersLongmanhavemadeagiantleaptowardsthisgapbetweenwrittenandspokenEnglish.Abridging B)pledging C)ranging D)plunging.TheBritishNationalCorpushasbeencarefullydesignedandcontainsmaterialfromthousandsofsources.A)trampled B)crumpled C)sampled D)scrupled.ThefundingwaspartofalargescalestrategytoinformationtechnologyintheUK.A)balance B)entrance C)insurance D)enhance.TheprojectprovidesintothecreativityofspokenEnglish.A)insect B)inside C)insert D)insights.UNexpertsbelievethesemeasuresaretofightunemployment.A)acquired B)entreated C)requested D)inquired.Sweathaslittleorno initsnaturalform.A)ardour B)odour C)rigour D)vigour.Thewordthatcomesfirstinthesentenceleavesthestrongest.A)expression B)comprehension C)complexion D)impression.Theathletehasacontracttoplayabroad.A)assigned B)signed C)registered D)consigned.His tonguegothimintotroublewiththeruler.A)loose B)lost C)loss D)losing.Thelackofmannersandcommonpolitenessisnottobusinessdeals.It'sasocialblank.A)exclusive B)inclusive C)elusive D)impassiveIntheChristianreligion,theunluckynumber13backtotheLastSupper.A)tracks B)traces C)dates D)tails.Mostofthestolencarsweretoanothercountryandsoldtolocalpeopleatlowerprices.A)bungled B)entangled C)smuggled D)mingled.Thelackofdiscipline, withlackofknow-howonstrategicplanning,ledmeastrayforawhile.A)bundled B)coupled C)trifled D)ruffledIfyouarenotenoughinyourhomelanguage,youcan'thandleabstractthought.A)literary B)literate C)illiterate D)intelligent.Theauthorbelievesthateverypersonhasthetobeawriter.A)mental B)initial C)potential D)possible.Theevidenceshowedthatthehangedmancouldbeofmurder.A)ignorant B)innocent C)indecent D)tolerant.Thenovelbringsitsmaincharactersasvividlytolifeasiftheywerestandingbeforeyou,buttheyareentirely.A)imaginary B)imaginable C)imaginative D)alive.Goodrelationshipsbetweenpartnersaretherudderswhichsteerjointventuresthroughwaters.A)troublesome B)troubled C)troublous D)disturbed.AprofessionalnovelistthehopesofamateurrivalswhenhewontheSecondWorldOne-DayNovelCup.A)abashed B)dashed C)gashed D)crashed.ThomasMalthuspredictedthatgrowthwouldbecontrolledbywars,diseasesandstarvation.A)popularity B)populace C)populate D)population.Thegirlwassothattheycouldfoolhereasily.A)incredible B)credible C)credulous D)creditable.Thetwocountrieswillbeobligedtoofthesechemicalweaponsundertheconvention.A)impose B)disclose C)dispose D)depose.A11theseposeanotherstumblingblockforChinesepaintingto.A)overcome B)overwhelm C)overfulfill D)overlook.Sincehecouldn^openthedoorwithhiskey,heassumedthatsomeonehadwiththelock.A)scampered B)pampered C)hampered D)tampered58.Tomeetthechallengesofthejobcrisis,variouscountriesshouldtacticsthatsuittheirownnationalconditions.A)adapt B)adopt C)abolish D)abuse59.It'samatteroftruevaluesintheyoungestsegmentofthepopulation.A)navigating B)inculcating C)dedicating D)irrigating6O.Japan'sautomarketfortwo-thirdsofTokyo'smassive$60billiontradesurpluswithWashington.A)encounters B)counters C)discounts D)accounts31-36BCCACD.award授予，判定reward報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)賞ward保衛(wèi)，看護(hù)safeguard預(yù)防措施.supplement增補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)充物complement補(bǔ)充，補(bǔ)足implement貫徹，實(shí)行.transportation運(yùn)輸，客運(yùn)transference遷移,轉(zhuǎn)移，轉(zhuǎn)讓transformation轉(zhuǎn)變，改革,變質(zhì)transmission傳達(dá)，傳遞,發(fā)射.pledg誓言,保證plunge投入，猛跌.trample蹂蹣，傷害，消滅crumple折皺，皺紋sample樣品，實(shí)例scruple顧慮，顧忌37-42DCBDBA.ardour熱情，熱忱odour氣味，味道rigour嚴(yán)厲，嚴(yán)格，艱苦vigour體力，精力，氣勢(shì).comprehension理解力，包含complexion膚色，局面，性質(zhì)impression效果，印象"assign分配,指派registei?登記,記錄consign把…委托給,托運(yùn)43-48ACCBBC.exclusive排除的，拒絕的inclusive包含的構(gòu)詞法：?clud-clus關(guān)閉例：conclude結(jié)束，斷定occlude阻塞，隔斷preclude預(yù)防，杜絕recluse隱居的seclude使孤立，不讓…進(jìn)入elusive逃避的，難以捉摸的impassive冷漠的，無感情的.track軌跡，歷程trace足跡tail尾巴.bungle粗制濫造entangle纏住,使混亂smuggle走私，偷運(yùn)mingle使混合,合成.bundle包袱，捆trifle小事，少量ruffle弄皺，觸怒49-54BABBDCignorant無知的，愚昧的innocent清白的，無罪的indecent下流的，不禮貌的tolerant容忍的.troublesome麻煩的troubled混亂的troublous困難的disturbed騷動(dòng)的.abash使害羞dash打擊，使希望破滅gash割破crash碰撞，失敗54.credulous輕信的，容易受騙的55-60CADBBD55.impose打擾，施加影響disclose揭發(fā)，透露dispose處理depose罷免，證實(shí)56.overwhelm覆蓋,制服，毀壞overfulfil超額完成overlook眺望，忽略，寬恕57.scamper奔逃，瀏覽pamper縱容，嬌養(yǎng)hamper妨礙tamper胡亂擺弄，瞎搞干預(yù)，玩弄，賄賂，損害，削弱，篡改.navigate飛行，駕駛inculcate反復(fù)灌輸,諄諄教誨dedicate奉獻(xiàn)irrigate灌溉,滋潤，沖洗Unit3詞的搭配練習(xí).Competitionwillenablecustomerstothequalityofservicetheywant.A)keepto B)holdon C)insiston D)hangon.TheUNbodygovernmentstoworktogethertoavertasocialdisaster.A)calledup B)calleddown C)calledon D)calledoff.Youshouldnotrevealsomethingthathasbeentoldyou.A)intears B)inaword C)incase D)insecret64.ThecountryhastothenewestinformationandtechnologiestopushitseconomyforwardA)relyonB)applyto C)conformtoD)confineto65.Inthiswaypeoplewillgetthemselves talkingaboutcertainissues.A)involvedin B)takenin C)givenin D)goneinto66.Transnortalionofcement isveryDooularinmanvcountriesbecauseitcanreducecost.A)insum B)inshape C)inbulk67.Afterdinner,she theradioandtelevisionsoastomissnothing.A)signedon B)reactedon C)switchedon68.Badmannerscan alostopportunitytodobusiness.A)render B)resultfrom C)consider69.Thewaitressdidn*tbringmemyorder.Shehadtheorders .A)cooked B)takenaway C)mixedaway70.Bythetimethewar ,moslofthepeoplehadalreadyleft.D)instockD)tookonD)resultinD)filledoutA)brokethrough B)brokeout C)brokeawayThenewmanagementhas greatchangestothecompany.A)broughtabout B)broughtover C)broughtforwardWehadto Jim'spoortablemannersbecauseherefusedtochange.A)putinfor B)putupwith C)putdownThedirector trafficsafetyinhistalk.A)drewin B)settleddown C)feltlikeThegovernmentthreatenedto thealreadyhugeUStradedeficit.A)addto B)addupto C)amounttoD)brokewithD)broughtinD)putacrossD)dweltonD)gettoThe15bankswerelikelytoabout$530millionofthebadassets.A)turnoff B)writeoff C)takeoff D)showoffSmallpostofficeshaveincreasinglybecometargetsforrobberiesbecausetheyoftenhavelargeamountsofcash.A)withhandB)byhand C)onhand D)inhandTheprincipleisthatcompetitionbetweencompanies,governmentprotectionist,isthewaytofosterinnovation.A)ratherthan B)nolessthan C)otherthan D)morethanYouneedtobeclearaboutandwhatothersexpectofyou.A)faceupto B)comeupto C)liveupto D)workuptosupposeyouknowyoucansuperwomanorsupermaninanemergency.A)headfor B)gointo C)comethrough D)turnintoIt*shardertolearnanewlanguageandanewculturelaterinlife.A)judgeto B)adjustto C)approachto D)apologizetoThepresidentthereporter'sremarksandtorethenewspapertopieces.A)leftbehind B)keptoutof C)flaredupat D)letgotriedtokeepthem,butIcouldoffer2,000Yuanpermonth.A)innoway B)innotime C)inanyway D)onanyaccountthestockandpropertymarkets,theaveragepersoninHongKonghasfewinvestmentoptions.A)Asidefrom B)Regardlessof C)Inthefaceof D)SofarasTheyarenotsuretheyfeelequippedyetto thefullresponsibilityofadulthood.A)takeup B)takeout C)takeover D)takeonYoumayfeelguiltyaboutthatifyouarestilllivingathomeandyouparentsforsupportsandlove.A)countup B)counton C)setup D)setdownTheworldeconomyisallthoseinteractionsamongpeople,businessesandgovernmentsthatcrossinternationalborders.A）madeupfor B）madeupof C）madeupwith D）madeupfromBookwormsare thechancetoenjoythousandsofpublicationsfromaroundtheworld.A）lookingupto B）lookingdownon C）lookingforwardto D）lookingintoTheswindlerwastotheChineseInterpolpolicemenattheLosAnglesairport.A）handedover B）handedin C）handedout D）handedonPeoplewonderwhatbusinessthespecialforcedoesandhowtheytheirdailywork.A）carryout B）carryon C）carryoff D）carryupIfwearetoobusydoingtoomanychores,wemayneverimportantactivities.A）getalongwith B）getthebetterof C）getaround D）getaroundto61-65CCDAA.keepto保持（習(xí)慣等）holdon堅(jiān)持（+to）insiston堅(jiān)持（主張，原則等）hangon.callup召喚,使人想起，調(diào)動(dòng)calldown招來,招致callon呼吁,請(qǐng)求calloff把…叫開，放棄.relyon依靠applyto運(yùn)用，實(shí)施conformto適應(yīng)，相適應(yīng)confineto局限于66-70CCDCB66.insum總而言之inshape在外形上inbulk散裝，大批instock貯存中，備有67.signon簽約雇用reacton起作用，有影響swilchon開啟tookon7O.breakthrough突破，沖破breakout爆發(fā)breakaway突然離開，擺脫，放棄breakwith與…絕交，背棄，破除71.Abringabout導(dǎo)致,引起bringover使相信，說服bringforward提前；提出,提議bringin生產(chǎn)，掙得，介紹引進(jìn)72.Bputinfor申請(qǐng)putupwith容忍,忍受putdown記下，寫下putacross/over解釋清楚，使被理解73.Ddrawin（天）漸黑，（白晝）漸短；（汽車或火車）到站settledown定居，過安定的生活；平靜下來；定下心來feellike想要dwellon/upon老是想著，詳述74.Aaddto增添addupto合計(jì)達(dá)，總括起來，意味著amountto合計(jì)，共計(jì)：（在意義、價(jià)值等方面）等同，接近getto到達(dá)，接觸到，開始，對(duì)…有影響B(tài)turnoff關(guān)，關(guān)掉；拐彎，離開…轉(zhuǎn)入另一條路writeoff取消，注銷，勾銷takeoff脫下；起飛；匆匆離開 showoff炫耀，賣弄Cbyhand用手，用體力onhand在手邊，在近處inhand（工作等）在進(jìn)行中，待辦理；在控制中77.Aratherthan與其…倒不如，不是…而是nolessthan不少于，多達(dá)otherthan不同于，非；除了78.Cfaceupto勇敢地對(duì)付（或接受）comeuplo比得上，達(dá)到（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等）liveuplo遵守，實(shí)踐（諾言、原則等）：符合，不辜負(fù)（期望）workupto逐漸達(dá)到79.Dheadforvt.使朝…行進(jìn)；vi.朝…行進(jìn)gointo進(jìn)入，參加；開始從事；調(diào)查,研究comethrough經(jīng)歷…仍活著，安然度過turninto進(jìn)入，（使）變成80.Bjudgevi.判斷，裁決adjustto適應(yīng)approachto接近,近似，約等于；（做某事）的方法［途徑］apologizeto道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò),謝罪Cleavebehind不帶，忘了帶；把…撇在后面；遺留，留下keepoutof置身于外flaredup驟然,突然發(fā)出火焰，突然發(fā)怒letgo（of）松手，放開Ainnoway決不innotime立即，馬上inanyway以任何方式onanyaccount無論如何Aasidefrom除…之外(別無)；除…之外(尚有)regardlessof不顧,不惜inthefaceof在…面前;盡管，不顧sofaras只要Dtakeup開始從事；把…繼續(xù)下去；著手處理；占去，占據(jù)；(on)接受邀請(qǐng)；(with)與…成朋友takeout帶…出去(吃飯或看電影等)；除掉，毀掉；(通過申請(qǐng)等)取得，辦理；(on)對(duì)…發(fā)泄takeover接收，接管；承襲，借用takeon開始雇用；呈現(xiàn)，具有；同…較量，接受…的挑戰(zhàn)；承擔(dān)，從事Bcountup算出…的總數(shù)，共計(jì)counton/upon依靠，指望setup創(chuàng)立，建立，為…作好準(zhǔn)備；豎立，架起，建造；開業(yè)，開始經(jīng)商setdown寫下，記下Bmakeupfor補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)(be)makeupof由…組成,由…構(gòu)成Clookupto尊敬lookdownon/upon看不起，輕視lookforwardto盼望，期待lookinto調(diào)查，觀察Ahandover交出，移交handin交上，遞交handout分發(fā)，散發(fā)handon把…傳下去Acarryout實(shí)行，執(zhí)行；完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)carryon繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行carryoff拿走，奪走carryup建高(房屋)，追溯Dgetalongwith與…相處(融洽)getthebetterof打敗，智勝getaround/round走動(dòng)；(消息等)傳開；克服，設(shè)法回避(問題等)gelaroundto抽出時(shí)間來做(或考慮)Unit4語言環(huán)境練習(xí)Thefactoriesaretheirproductiontocopewithamountingdemand.A)addingupto B)lowering C)gearingup D)decreasingTherisingdemandforgoodshashelpedstimulatethecontinuousgrowthinproduction.A)durable B)liable C)tolerable D)blamablehavenotseenhimfortwentyyears,soIcouldn'thimwhenIsawhimyesterday.A)know B)recognize C)acknowledge D)realizeManypatientscamewithofheadacheorhavingproblemsofnotsleeping.A)explanations B)illustration C)comments D)complaintsThetelecommunicationsrevolutionhasmadestayingin withfamilyandfriendsacontinentawayeasier.A)touch B)line C)connection D)contrastTheTV-mini-seriesisnowonintheUnitedStates.A)average B)duty C)show D)exhibitionFatgirlsandshortboysreceivereducedwagesbecauseofjob.A)stature B)production C)discrimination D)inclinationPeople'sbodylanguageconfirmsorthewordstheyspeak.A)contradicts B)declines C)entitles D)refusesPeoplewillalwaysbedistinctiveindividualsbecauseoftheir cultures,religions,valuesandsoon.A)identical B)different C)various D)similarPrideoftenmakesusthinkandfeelthatweare.A)meticulous B)applicable C)superior D)inferiorThewomanwroteabookabouthowherfather cancerbeforehesuccumbedtoit.A)putoff B)compliedwith C)recoveredfrom D)copedwithyouhavegoodviewsorexperiencestosharewithpeople,youcouldbeanauthor.D)AslongasA)Aswellas B)Evenif C)AlthoughD)AslongasSuccessdoesnotonlytotherichandfamous.A)applyB)happen C)belongA)applyB)happen C)belongD)attach104.1usedtotellpeopletobepositivebutthereweretimeswhenIwasabit.A)pious B)supercilious C)devious104.1usedtotellpeopletobepositivebutthereweretimeswhenIwasabit.A)pious B)supercilious C)devious D)negativeThepresentemploymentsituationismorallyunacceptableandeconomically .A)irrational B)reasonable C)conspicuous D)meritoriousIn1986theStateCouncilthecorporationtosponsorthefaireveryotheryear.A)vested B)authorized C)organized D)recognizedThelibrarydecidedtogetridofthebookswithinformation.A)updated B)uptodate C)out-of-date D)downtodateReaderscan_orderformsatthefairandbuythebooksthroughthecorporation.A)fillout B)getdown C)drawup D)checkinThesystemwilluserswiththeabilitytomaketelepurchases.A)provide B)afford C)outfit D)certifyCanadiansandUScitizensarebyanearbyinvisibleborder.A)separated B)isolated C)composed D)undoneTheambassador,hisdogandthepersonsthemallsleptoutsideinfoldingbeds.A)conveying B)complicating C)compounding D)accompanyingTheywereforsettingthestandardofrock'n'rollexcellence.A)criticized B)regarded C)honored D)notoriousTheyaremainlywithwhattheycanpersonallygetoutoftheorganization.A)interestedB)concernedC)scandalousA)deepened B)transcended C)ascendedA)interestedB)concernedC)scandalousA)deepened B)transcended C)ascendedD)descendedTom missedthetrainsoastogofishingonhisown.A)intensively B)deliberately C)decisivelyTheannouncementdrewgreatattentionbecausefeweventscould_D)objectively_thedramaandromanceofamajorarchaeologicalD)suspicious114.AnunmannedJapanesevesselhas tothedeepestspotintheworld'soceans.discovery.A)conform B)catch C)match D)compareThecountryhastohavea(n)socialsecuritysystemtocushionthepainofunemployment.A)adept B)adequate C)frustrate D)fragileInthiscase,foodproductionwouldhavetotriple,_,thisseemstobeunrealisticA)Moreover B)However C)Letalone D)Inanycase119.issometimescruelandsometimeskind.A)Destination B)Aim C)Destiny D)Doom120.1wanttohelpyouovercomethebarriersofandtodiscoverthefascinationsofthecity.A)strangeness B)curiosity C)novelty D)oddness答案：91.Caddupto合計(jì)達(dá)，總括起來，意味著lower放下，降下，放低gearup使換快檔,促進(jìn)，增加；（使）準(zhǔn)備好，（使）作好安排decrease減小,減少92.Adurable耐用的，持久的tolerable可容忍的，可以的blamable可責(zé)備的，有過失的liable（io）可能的，大概的；（for）有法律責(zé)任的，有義務(wù)的；（lo）易于…的，有…傾向的，易患…病的93.Bknow知道，了解；認(rèn)識(shí)，熟悉；通曉，會(huì)；認(rèn)出，分辨recognize認(rèn)出，識(shí)別；承認(rèn)，確認(rèn)，認(rèn)可；賞識(shí)，表彰，報(bào)償acknowledge承認(rèn)，承認(rèn)…的權(quán)威（或主張）；告知收到，確認(rèn)；對(duì)…表示謝忱，報(bào)償realize認(rèn)識(shí)，體會(huì)，明白；實(shí)現(xiàn)，使變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)Dexplanation解釋，說明，闡述illustration說明，例證；圖解，插圖comment評(píng)論，意見；閑話，議論complaint抱怨，訴苦；投訴，控告；疾病Aintouchwith聯(lián)系，接觸inlinewith與…一致,與…相符合inconnectionwith關(guān)于，與…有關(guān)incontrastwith/to與…對(duì)比起來，與…形成對(duì)比Con（the/an）average按平均值，通常onduty在上班（的）,在值班（的）onshow被展出onexhibition展出Cstature高境界，高水平，非凡的氣質(zhì)；身高，身材production生產(chǎn)，制作，產(chǎn)量；產(chǎn)品,作品；出示，提供discrimination歧視；辨別力，識(shí)別力inclination傾斜，彎曲，傾度，傾向，愛好Acontradict反駁，否認(rèn)…的真實(shí)性；與…發(fā)生矛盾，與…抵觸decline謝絕,拒絕entitle給…權(quán)利，給…資格；給（書、文章等）題名refuse拒絕，不接受，不同意Bidentical（to,wilh）相同的，相等的；同一的different差異的，不同的：各別的，另外的；各種的various不同的，各種各樣的；多方面的similar相似的,類似的Cmeticulous極其仔細(xì)的，一絲不茍的applicable可應(yīng)用的，可實(shí)施的：適當(dāng)?shù)?，合適的superior上級(jí)的，（在職位、地位等方面）較高的；（to）較好的，優(yōu)于…的；優(yōu)良的，卓越的；有優(yōu)越感的，高傲的inferior劣等的,次的；下級(jí)的Dputoff推遲，推延：阻止，勸阻complywilh遵從，依從，服從recoverfrom恢復(fù)知覺，恢復(fù)copewilh（成功地）應(yīng)付，（妥善地）處理Daswellas除…之外（也），既…又evenif/though即使，雖然although雖然，盡管；然而as/solongas只要,如果;既然,由于C叩plylo將…應(yīng)用于happenlo碰巧，恰好belongto屬于，是…的成員attachto使依戀，把…放在Dpious虔誠的，盡責(zé)的supercilious自大的，傲慢的，目空一切的devious不坦率的，狡猾的，欺詐的；迂回的，曲折的negative否定的；反面的，消極的；負(fù)的，陰性的Airrational無理性的，失去理性的reasonable通情達(dá)理的，講道理的；合理的，有道理的；（價(jià)格）公道的；尚好的，過得去的conspicuous顯眼的，明顯的meritorious有功的Bvest（in）授予，賦予,給予（權(quán)力，財(cái)產(chǎn)等）authorize授權(quán)，批準(zhǔn)organize組織，把…編組；使有條理recognize認(rèn)出，識(shí)別；承認(rèn)，確認(rèn)，認(rèn)可；賞識(shí)，表彰，報(bào)償Cupdate最新信息uptodate現(xiàn)代化的，切合目前情況的out-of-date過時(shí)的，不用的downtodate最近的，最新的Afillout填寫；長胖，變豐滿getdown（從...）下來；寫下；使沮喪drawup起草，擬訂；（使）停住checkin（在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等)登記，報(bào)到Aprovide供給，提供afford買得起，擔(dān)負(fù)得起：提供，給予outfit配備，裝備certify證明，證實(shí)；發(fā)證書(或執(zhí)照)給Aseparate使分離，使分開；劃分；區(qū)分，區(qū)別isolate使隔離，使孤立compose組成，構(gòu)成undo解開，松開；取消，撤銷Dconvey搬運(yùn)，傳達(dá)，轉(zhuǎn)讓complicate(使)變復(fù)雜compound混合，配合accompany陪伴，伴奏112.Ccriticize批評(píng),責(zé)備regard看待，當(dāng)作，重視，尊敬,關(guān)系honors尊敬，給以榮譽(yù)notorious聲名狼藉的113.Binterested感興趣的，有成見的，有權(quán)益的concerned關(guān)心的，有關(guān)的scandalous誹謗性的suspicious(of)可疑的，懷疑的Ddeepen加深，深化transcend超越，勝過ascend攀登，上升descend下來，下降Bintensively強(qiáng)烈地集中地deliberately故意地decisively決然地，果斷地objectively客觀地116.Cconform使一致，使遵守，使順從catch捕獲，趕上(車船等)，發(fā)覺，感染(疾病)match相配，相稱，比賽，相比，匹配compare比較,相比，比喻117.Badept熟練的，拿手的adequate適當(dāng)?shù)?，足夠的frustrate受挫折的；被破壞的；失敗了的fragile易碎的，脆的Bmoreover而且，此外however然而，可是letalone不管，不打擾inanycase無論如何119.Cdestination目的地aim目標(biāo)，目的，瞄準(zhǔn)destiny命運(yùn)，定數(shù)doom厄運(yùn)，毀滅，死亡，世末日Astrangeness陌生，奇妙，不可思議curiosity好奇心novelty新穎，新奇，新鮮，新奇的事物oddness奇怪，奇妙Unit5綜合練習(xí)(一)Competitionwouldpromoteandinnovation.A)stagnancy B)efficiency C)complacency D)inadvertencyThesurveygavefurtherofcontinuingstrengthininvestment.A)incidence B)prudence C)prevalence D)evidenceAuthoritiesaremountingacampaigntocombatanalarmingriseinjuvenileanddrugtaking.A)delinquency B)mistake C)evil D)crimeOfficepoliticsisauniversalproblemthatculture.A)goesinto B)goesfor C)goeswith D)goesbeyondTheFederalReserveandothercentralbanksspenda(n)$1billionto$3billionbuyingtheUScurrency.A)estimated B)exact C)evaluated D)calculated答案：121.Bstagnancy停滯，遲鈍efficiency效率，功效complacency滿足，安心inadvertency不注意，怠慢Dincidence落下的方式，影響范圍prudence審慎prevalence流行evidence明顯，顯著，明白，跡象，根據(jù)Adelinquency行為不良，錯(cuò)失mistake錯(cuò)誤，過失evil邪惡，不幸，罪惡crime犯罪，犯罪行為，罪行，罪惡124.Dgointo進(jìn)入，加入，探究，變得gofor去找，努力獲取，被認(rèn)為，主張，擁護(hù)gowith伴隨，與…相配gobeyond超出125.Aestimate估計(jì)，估價(jià)，評(píng)估exact精確的，準(zhǔn)確的，原樣的，精密的，嚴(yán)格evaluate評(píng)價(jià)，估計(jì)，求…的值calculate計(jì)算,考慮，計(jì)劃,打算Unit5綜合練習(xí)(二)Onemaycallthisacrisissituationbecausethedollarhasquitesteadily.A)depreciated B)converted C)circulated D)alleviatedItisverydiscourteoustobeduringsomeone'sconversation.A)intheway B)inaway C)leadingtheway D)givingwayTheproblemiseasy.ButIamsureyouwillfindasolutiontoitifyouwork.A)aboveail B)terribly C)nothingbut D)anythingbutThefirstphonecardswentintoinItalyin1976.Sincethentheyhavebeenissuedineverycountry.A)circulation B)business C)currency D)forceIfyouspendallyourtimeandenergytryingtooutwhatwordsgotsaid,youmissoutoncomprehendingthemessage.A)finger B)feature C)nurture D)figure答案：Adepreciate折舊,(使)貶值，降低，貶低，輕視converl使轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)換…，使…改變信仰circulate(使)流通,(使)運(yùn)行,(使)循環(huán),(使)傳播alleviate使(痛苦等)易于忍受，減輕Aintheway擋道，妨礙某人inaway在某種程度上，稍稍leadtheway帶路，示范giveway撤退，讓路，退讓，垮掉，倒塌，屈服，跌價(jià)Daboveall最重要，首先lerribly可怕地，十分，極nothingbut只anythingbut決不Acirculation循環(huán)，流通，發(fā)行額business商業(yè)，買賣，交易，生意，事情，事物，營業(yè)，商行currency流通force力量，武力，精力，魄力，勢(shì)力，暴力gointocirculation是一個(gè)短語，意思是“進(jìn)入流通currency不和gointo搭配。Dfinger用手指撥弄，伸出featurevi.起重要作用vt.是…的特色，特寫，放映nurture養(yǎng)育，給與營養(yǎng)物，教養(yǎng)figureout計(jì)算出；明白；推測(cè)句中的missout解釋為遺漏Unit5綜合練習(xí)(三)LanguageandculturalhavepreventedmanypeoplefrommovingeasilyinAmericansociety.A)barriers B)similarities C)problems D)disagreementHewroteagainstpeoplewhowouldnotshowtoallreligions.A)complacency B)mercy C)incompetency D)persistencyThepaintingisthoughttobe.ThereisnotanotheronelikeitintheworldA)peculiar B)unique C)single D)sterileTheschooltohimmissingclasseswithoutpermission.A)objected B)adjusted C)appealed D)conformedHiscarisamucholderthanours.A)model B)pattern C)manufacture D)form答案：Abarrier(阻礙通道的)障礙物，柵欄，屏障similarity類似，類似處problem問題，難題disagreement意見不同，不調(diào)和,爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，不和，爭(zhēng)論Bcomplacency滿足，安心mercy仁慈，寬恕，憐憫incompetency無能力，不適當(dāng)persistency固執(zhí)，持續(xù)Bpeculiar奇特的，罕見的，特殊的unique唯一的，獨(dú)特的single單一的，單身的，單純的，孤獨(dú)的，專一的，個(gè)別的sterile(超綱詞)貧脊的，不育的，不結(jié)果的，消過毒的，毫無結(jié)果的Aobjectto反對(duì)adjustlo適應(yīng)，調(diào)節(jié)appeallo呼吁，要求，訴諸，上訴，有吸引力conformto符合，遵照Amodel樣式，型，模范，典型，模型，原型，模特兒pattern模范，式樣，模式，樣品，格調(diào)，圖案manufacture制造，制造業(yè)，產(chǎn)品form形狀，形態(tài)，外形，表格，形式★詞義辨析：modelexamplepatternmodel常用作褒義；example可指好的或壞的榜樣、例子pattern常指某種特定的式樣，作模范解時(shí)，可與model互換Unit5綜合練習(xí)(四)Copyingwithoutpayingiscalled.A)piracy B)deception C)blackmail D)theftIthasbeenahowbeestraveledformileslookingforfoodandrememberedtheroute.A)myth B)surmise C)mystery D)inherenceThreecenturiesofroyaleatinghabitshaveshapedthetableofEurope.A)manners B)gestures C)poses D)miensNowTimothyDaltonissteppingintotheofthemanwhomadethepartfamous.A)stockings B)shoes C)socks D)slippersManypeopleareretiredandcanlivebetterbackhomeonthe.A)pension B)compensation C)subsidy D)premium答案：Apiracy海盜行為，侵犯版權(quán)，非法翻印;盜版deception欺騙，詭計(jì)blackmail勒索,勒索所得之款theft偷，行竊，偷竊的事例，偷竊行為Cmyth神話，神話式的人物(或事物)，虛構(gòu)的故事，荒誕的說法surmise猜度mystery神秘，神秘的事物inherence(性質(zhì)等的)內(nèi)在，固有，天賦Amanner禮貌，風(fēng)格，方式，樣式，習(xí)慣gesture姿態(tài)，手勢(shì)，表示pose姿勢(shì)，姿態(tài)mien風(fēng)度Bstocking長襪stepintotheshoesofsb.步某人后塵，接替某人的職位sock短襪slipper拖鞋Apension養(yǎng)老金，退休金compensation補(bǔ)償，賠償subsidy補(bǔ)助金，津貼premium額外費(fèi)用，獎(jiǎng)金，獎(jiǎng)賞，保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)Unit5綜合練習(xí)(五)Theyattributethedevelopingdisastertothesystematicdestructionofthetropicalrainforests.A)ecological B)sociological C)geographical D)psychologicalOnlyaofthesehugestocksneedtogomissingtocausehavoc.A)piece B)fragment C)fraction D)fractureThegreatfolksingersmillionsofpeoplewiththeirprotestsongs.A)stroked B)felt C)touched D)fondledAustralianslaunchedintoashoppingspreetothecountry'seconomicexcess.A)oppress B)curb C)disturb D)laydownYesterdaytheBankofJapanwasthecurrencymarkettokeepthedollarstable.A)interveningin B)penetratinginto C)interrupting D)meddlingwith答案：141.Aecological生態(tài)學(xué)的，社會(huì)生態(tài)學(xué)的sociological社會(huì)學(xué)的，社會(huì)學(xué)上的geographical地理學(xué)的，地理的psychological心理(上)的142.Cpiece塊，件，片，篇，張，條fragment碎片，斷片，片段fraction小部分，片斷，分?jǐn)?shù)fracture破裂，骨折★字義辨析：partportionpiecesectionsegmentfractionpart普通用語，指整體中不定型的或具有獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)的一部分portion常指食物的份或抽象的量piece適用于平展的東西section指由切斷、分割、分類等所產(chǎn)生的一部分，常指比較小的事物segment指具有幾何外形或線形物品的部分fraction指極其小的一部分143.Cstroke撫摸feel摸，觸，試探，感覺，覺得，觸摸，以為touch觸動(dòng),感動(dòng)，接觸，觸摸，觸及，達(dá)到，涉及點(diǎn)綴，使接觸fondle撫弄Boppress壓迫，壓抑curb抑制；控制disturb弄亂，打亂,打擾，擾亂laydown放下,放棄Aintervenein插手，干預(yù)，調(diào)停penetrateinto刺入interrupl打斷(正在說話或動(dòng)作的人)，中斷，妨礙,插嘴meddlewith亂動(dòng)(他人之物)Unit5綜合練習(xí)(六)Joblessness tosocialdisintegration,conflict,migrationandothersocialillness.A)reputes B)deputes C)contributes D)distributesTheoutwardmayincreaseasanti-immigrantfeverspreadsintheUnitedStates.A)departure B)exodus C)contagion D)fadeArecentstudyinBritaincastsonJapanese-stylemanagement.A)distrust B)doubt C)suspicion D)wonderEUenlargementhastariffsonitsexportsoffishandseafoodA)raised B)risen C)arisen D)soaredIssuesdiscussedattheconferen