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英語常用詞組4249個(詳細版)

薛建菠A.afractionofA.afractionof.amatterofconcern.aseriesof.abandonsbtosth.abandonsthtosb辨析一部分焦點一系列,一連串(不顧責任、義務等)拋棄,離棄不得已而放棄能夠beabletodosth)能夠beabletodosth)打算富于、充滿…近義詞:especially 尤其是,最重要的缺席近義詞:beingabsent-minded 心不在焉不在赦免某人…近義詞:beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;bebefocusedon;becenteredon全神貫注于???避開(免)…近義詞:berichin;bewellsuppliedwith富于同意某事接納某人相信/認為…(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近,進入abandon:迫于不得已而停止(支持,幫助);放棄義務,信念,責任stop:停止某行為giveupdoing:放棄做某種行為.abilitytodosth(注:不加ofdoing)有能力做某事.tothebestofone'sability 盡其所能辨析ability:具備做某事的能力(用法:abilitytodosth(注:不加ofdoing))capability:具備做某事所需的能力或素質(用法:capabihtytodosth/也可加ofdoing))8.beabletodosth辨析able:強調通過努力而獲得的能力(用法:can:表示本身具有的一般能力capable:(用法:capableofdoing).beabouttodo…when….aboundwith/in.aboveall.beabsentfrom.absenceofmind.absentoneselffromsth.absolvesbfrom.beabsorbedinconcentratedon17.abstainfrom.beabundantin富于,富有.abundantin.acceptsth.acceptsbintosth/acceptsbassth.acceptthat….accessto辨析accept:表示主觀意愿receive:表示客觀事實(用法:receivesthfromsb/sth).byaccident 偶然辨析accident通常指“不幸的”意外事故,如車禍,摔傷,砸傷等,多指無意或偶然造成的。incident通常指大事件中較小的事件,小插曲或人生中所碰到的雖小但留下較深印象的平凡事件。它還用來指政治上具有一定影響的事態(tài),如戰(zhàn)爭,叛亂.withoutaccident 安全地承認承認做承認承認做

承認某人①了解②熟悉代理…對…起作用;按照…行動比劃著表演;履行;將…表演出來扮演積極參加熱心于而不是理論上可發(fā)生或存在actual:真的,強調事實上已經(jīng)發(fā)生或存在,real:真的,真正的,指客觀上存在,并非想象和虛擬,與“無”相對,反義詞為unrealtrue:真實的,強調事實的實際情況相符,與“假”相對,反義詞為false.adaptto 近義詞:adjustoneselfto適應于.adaptfrom 改編自…(劇本)辨析adapt(動詞):改寫adept(形容詞)熟練的.accommodatesbwith.accommodateoneselfto.ofone'sownaccord29.inaccordwith30.outofone'saccordwith31.withoneaccord32.inaccordancewith33.accountfor34.onone'sownaccount35.onaccount36.onaccountof37.onnoaccount38.of???account.take---htoaccount/consider.givesbanaccountof.accountfor42.onaccountof43.onnoaccount不要,無論如何.accusesbofsth.辨析accuse:控告(用法:accusesbofsth)charge:控告(用法:chargesbwithsth)sue:控告(用法:suesbforsth).beaccustomedto辨析achieve:經(jīng)過努力而獲得動力或達到某種目的gain:經(jīng)過努力或奮斗獲得某種利益get:以某種方式或手段得到某種東西46.acknowledgethat…47.acknowledgedoing48.acknowledgesbas/tobesth49.beacquaintedwith50.actfor51.acton52.actout53.actas54.takeanactivepartin55.beactivein辨析向某人提供…適應…自愿地與 致 .同…不一致近義詞:witheverybodyagreeing 一致地近義詞:inagreementwith 依照,根據(jù)解釋①為了某人的緣故,為了某人自己的利益②仁atone'sownrisk)自行負責③(=byoneself)依靠自己賒賬因為不論什么原因也不有…重要性.把…考慮進去說明,解釋(理由)解釋,說明.近義詞:becauseof 由于,因為.近義詞:innocase,fornoreason絕不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)控告習慣于增加加上adopt(動詞):采取,收養(yǎng)重點詞組增加加上addinaddtoaddsthtosth例如'oneaddedtooneis/makestwo.把…加上….addup例如Theballoonsaddedupthefestivalatmosphere.增加addupto例如:Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.加起來總共63.beaddictedto64.inaddition65.inadditionto外66.adheretowith,clingto,對…有癮63.beaddictedto64.inaddition65.inadditionto外66.adheretowith,clingto,對…有癮近義詞:besides此外近義詞:aswellas,otherthan除…之近義詞:abideby,conformto,comply.adjuststhtosth.adjustto(doing)sth.adjuststhtosth.adjustto(doing)sth辨析insiston,persistin ①粘附;②堅持,遵循調節(jié)習慣于;使自己適應于…adjust:稍作調整(用法:adjustto(doing)sth)adapt:較大的改動來適應(用法:adaptsthforsth).admiresb/sthfor(doing)sth.admitoffor.admiresb/sthfor(doing)sth.admitoffor留有…的余地.beadmittedto(doing).adoredoinginadvance.advanceon/towardssth/sb.advancesbsth=advancesthtosb.gain/get/have/winanadvantageover.havetheadvantageof.havetheadvantageofsb.takeadvantageofprofitfrom欽佩某人所做的某事近義詞:becapableof,leaveroom承認喜歡做某事預先向…前進向某人預付…錢勝過,比…處于優(yōu)勢地位具有…的有利條件知道某人所不知道的事近義詞:makethebestof,makeuseof,.advertisefor.advisesbofsth.advertisefor.advisesbofsth.advisewithsbonsth83.soonafter---84.rightafter①利用;②占…便宜;③欺騙登廣告尋求、尋找…把某事通知某人同某人商量某事在…之后一會在…之后立刻….can,could,beableto+afford(todo)負擔得起辨析ago:表示以現(xiàn)在為起點的“以前”,常與一般過去時連用,不可以單獨使用before:指過去或將來的某時刻“以前”,也可泛指以前,常和完成時連用,可以單獨使用重點詞組85.agreewith例如:/don?agreewithwhatyousaid.同意(觀點)Theclimateheredoesnltagreewithme.(氣候,食物)適合某人agreeonagreeto與…(觀點)達成一致同意(計劃)agreeonagreeto.beinagreementwith.aheadof.aheadoftime/schedule.aimat92.letinair93.byairintheairontheair.aliento.aboveall.afterall.allalong.allbut.allatonce.allinall.allofasudden.alloveragain.allover.allright.allthesame.allthetime.alltogether.aboveall.afterall.beallin.firstofall.forall.notatall.onceandforall117.inalliancewith118.allowforaccount同意,一致在…之前提前瞄準、針對…使…通風乘飛機①在空中;②不肯定,不具體;③在謠傳中(用無線電,電視)播送與…相反尤其是畢竟一直近義詞;almost,nearly 幾乎,差點沒近義詞:suddenly 突然,同時總之突然再一次遍及好的仍然;別忘了,到底一直總共;一道最重要的畢竟,到底累極了首先盡管,雖然一點也不只此一次與…聯(lián)盟近義詞:takeintoconsideration,takeinto考慮到…;體諒…119.allowof容許,容得…辨析allow:指聽任或默認某人去做某事permit:表示正式地許可,會比較積極地同意某人去做某事promise:表示答應許諾,表示主語許諾要去做某事almost與nearly的主要區(qū)別修飾no,none,never,any以及no,和any的合成詞時,一般用almostalthough與though的主要區(qū)別though可放在句尾;although不可放在句尾120.haveambitiousfor/todo121.amountto122.beangrywithsbat/aboutsth.辨析對…有雄心、抱負相當于…對某人/某事生氣announce指正式“公布”,“宣布”,側重預告人們關心或感興趣的事情,尤指新聞declare正式向公眾宣布,側重“當眾”發(fā)表,多用于宣戰(zhàn)、議和、宣判123.answerfor 近義詞:undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor 對???負責.

.answerto辨析answer:.answerto辨析answer:及物動詞reply:不及物動詞vi,后接to,為書面用語.beanxiousabout.beanxioustodosth.beanxiousforsth.beanxiousforsbtodosth.anythingof.foranything.notanythinglike.anythingbut.apartfrom.takeapart135.setapart.tellapart.appealto.appealtosbforsth.appear+形容詞/todo/that---.haveanappetitefor.theappleofsomeone'seye.applicableto.applyfor.applyto.applytosbforsth.applyoneselftosth.appointsbas.appointsbto.approachsbon/aboutsth.approachto.appropriatefor/to.approveof.approximateto.apologizetosbforsth.makeanapologytosbforsth.aptat.aptto.arguewith/againstsbabout/onsth.arguefor.arguesbinto/outofdoingsth.arisefrom/outof近義詞:conformto掛念…渴望做…渴望得到某物希望某人做某事一點兒無論如何無論如何都不根本不除…外(有/無)拆開儲存區(qū)別①吸引;②申述;③請求為某事向某人提出呼吁似乎喜愛掌上明珠適用于申請①適用于;②向…申請請求某人…致力于某事任命某人為…(職務)任命、委任某人為…為某事同某人打交道…的方法合適贊成接近為某事向某人道歉因某人向某人道歉聰明,善于易于與某人辯論某事主張說服某人做或不做某事由?,?而弓I起適合,符合辨析arise用于問題、困難、責任、爭吵等的發(fā)生出現(xiàn)occur,happen,takeplace用于事故、事情、變化等發(fā)生、產生.bearound.aroundtheclock.arrangewithsbfor/aboutsth.bearound.aroundtheclock.arrangewithsbfor/aboutsth.arriveat.arrivein.asamatteroffact.asaresult(of)差不多夜以繼日與某人商定某事到達(小地點,如車站)到達(大地點)實際上因此,由于.asarule.asfaras.asarule.asfaras.asfaras…beconcerned.asfollows.asfor.asgoodas.asif通常,照例遠至,到…程度就…而言如下至于,關于和…幾乎一樣好像辨析asmanyas+數(shù)詞+復數(shù)名詞,用于人/物的具體數(shù)目前asmuchas+數(shù)詞+復數(shù)名詞,用于價格、重量前.asregards.asto.asusual.asregards.asto.asusual.aswell.aswellas.beashamedof.asidefrom.askfor.assesson/upon.assign…to.assistsbwithsth/indoingsth.assuresbofsth.beastonishedat/by.ataloss.atatime.atall.atallcosts.atallevents.atalltimes.atanyrate.atbest.atfirstsight.atfirst.athand.atheart.athighspeed.atintervals.atlarge.atlast.atleast.atlength.atmost.atnotime.atonce.atonetime.atpresent.atsomeone'sdisposal.atrandom.attheageof.atthebottomof.atthecostof關于至于,關于照例也除…外(也),即…又對…感到羞愧除…外(還有)請求…;向…要…;通過詢問找…向…征稅、罰款把…分配給…幫助某人做某事使某人確信某事對…感到吃驚不知所措一次,每次絲毫(不),一點也不不惜一切代價不管怎樣,無論如何隨時,總是無論如何,至少充其量,至多乍一看,初看起來最初,起先在手邊,在附近內心里,本質上高速地不時,每隔大多數(shù),未被捕獲的/逍遙法外終于至少終于至多,不超過從不,決不立刻曾經(jīng);同時目前由…處理隨機的、任意的在…歲的時候在…底部以…為代價.attheendof.atthefootof.attheheightof.atthemercyof.atthemoment.atthesametime.atthisrate.attimes.attachto在…的結尾.attheendof.atthefootof.attheheightof.atthemercyof.atthemoment.atthesametime.atthisrate.attimes.attachto在…的結尾在…腳下在…頂點;在(事業(yè)等)的高峰由…控制此刻,目前同時照此速度有時縛,系,結.makeanattemptatdoingsth/todosth試圖做???.attendon/upon照料近義詞:waitupon,serve,lookafter侍候,228.attendto顧辨析joinin指參加比賽的活動takepartin指參加群眾性活動、229.attitudeto/toward.attribute???to.availoneselfof運動、勞動等(在活動中發(fā)揮作用)…對…的態(tài)度.看法把…歸咎于…利用…232.beavailabletosb.233.onaverage.averageout.beawareof.awara…to可用,可供平均算出…平均數(shù)joinin指參加比賽的活動takepartin指參加群眾性活動、229.attitudeto/toward.attribute???to.availoneselfof運動、勞動等(在活動中發(fā)揮作用)…對…的態(tài)度.看法把…歸咎于…利用…232.beavailabletosb.233.onaverage.averageout.beawareof.awara…to可用,可供平均算出…平均數(shù)近義詞:beconsciousof意識到把…授予(判給)….beawayfrom遠離….rightaway立刻.faraway遙遠補充筆記(自己整理).backandforth.backof.backup.atthebackofnthebackofnthebackof.beonone'sback.atone'sback.havesb.atone'sback.turnone'sbackonsb.behindone*sback.gofrombadtoworse辨析ban:強調權威機關正式禁止forbid:強調不許可做某事prohibit:強調用法律來禁止來回地,反復地在…后面后備,支援近義詞:behind 在…后面在…后部(里面)在…后部(外面)臥病不起.支持,維護有…支持,有…作后臺不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄背著某人(說壞話)每況愈下.bangsthintosb.bareof.bargainwithsbabout/over/forsth.bargainondoingsth.bebasedon.onthebasisof.battlewithsbforsth.battleofsth.battleagainst/withsb硬把某事灌輸給某人幾乎沒有,缺乏與某人就某事討價還價料想/商定做某事根據(jù)根據(jù)為某事而同某人的斗爭關于某事的斗爭為某事而跟某人作斗爭22.beinseason上市的/inpeakseason旺季23.beof+抽象名詞:年齡(age)、大?。╯ize)、顏色(color)、重量(weight)、高度(height)、價格(price)、意見(opinion)、方法(way)、use、value>importance.beg…ofsb.begfor.believein.believeitornot.belongto.beat…at.beatdown.beatoff.beatup.beatthecrowd請求某人…乞求…信任…信不信由你屬于…在…運動項目上打贏殺價擊退痛打,毒打避開人群辨析beat:比較具體,強調動作strike:一般比較抽象hit:一般是碰撞,注重結果辨析beforelong:不久以后longbefore:很久以前.asbefore.begsbforsth=begsthof/fromsb.begsbtodosth.begone'spardon.beginwithsth.tobeginwith如從前一樣向某人乞討某物請求某人做某事請原諒以…開始近義詞:firstofall 首先,第一(經(jīng)常用

于開始語).atthebeginningof于開始語).atthebeginningof.tobeginwith.onbehalfofof以…名義.behavedwell/badly.fall/lagbehind.behindschedule.believein.believeitornot辨析開始第一;開始,起初近義詞:astherepresentative表現(xiàn)得好/差落后誤點相信;信任;信仰信不信由你below指位置低于某物,但不一定在其正下方,反義詞為aboveunder指在某物的正下方,反義詞為over.belongto(doing) 屬于(注:不用于被動、進行語態(tài))辨析beside:在???旁邊besides:除了…以夕卜,還有except:除了…以外,沒了exceptfor:除了…以外(除去整體中的小部分細節(jié)),后接短語exceptthat:后接從句,表示對一個人或事物先作一個總體評價,然后就其局部提出一點看法所排除的不是同一范疇的東西。exceptwhen:后接有關于時間的從句。.benefitfrom 受益,得到好處..forthebenefitof.bebeneficialto.bentonsth.besidepoint.forthebenefitof.bebeneficialto.bentonsth.besidepoint.forthebetter.getthebetterof.hadbetterdo辨析between:用于兩者之間或兩者以上的之間用)among:用于三者或三者以上.beyondone'sability.beyondquestion.bidon/forsth.bidtodo.bidsbsth=bidsthtosb.atbirth.bybirth.givebirthto.betoblamefor.blamesthonsb=blamesbforsth.blazewithsthinblossom.beineintoblossom.blowaway.blowdown.blowoff為了…的利益(好處)對…有益下定決心做…離題的,不相干的好轉近義詞:defeatsb打敗最好做(用法:between應與and連用,不與or連超越某人的能力毫無疑問對…出價企圖做…向某人問候…在出生時在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng)出生應負責任把…歸咎于某人①燃燒;②閃耀著;③激發(fā)…開花(指樹木)開花(強調狀態(tài))開花(強調動作)刮走,吹走(風)吹倒①吹掉;②將熱水、蒸氣等放掉.blowover.boastof/about.blowover.boastof/about.boilover.bookup.beboundto(風)吹翻、刮翻吹噓發(fā)怒、激動訂完了注定.boundfor 開往.borrowsthfromsb 向某人借….bother???aboutsb 為…煩擾.botheraboutdoingsth/todosth為做某事操心、煩惱重點詞組.breakaway ①逃走;②斷裂.breakawayfrom例如:Hebrokeawayfromallhisoldfriends.斷絕來往Sheshouldbreakawayfromsuchhabits.改掉(習慣).breakdown例如:Withourplansbrokendown,Thepeacetalkshavebrokendown.(計劃/談判)失敗Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.(身體健康)垮掉7Chemicalsinthebodybreakdownourfoodintousefulsubstance.分解Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.(機器或車輛)出故障.breakin 訓練;破門而入;插嘴;開始使用.breakinto ①強行進入;②突然發(fā)出或開始.breakoffsthwithsb 中斷;突然停止講話.breakout (戰(zhàn)爭、火災等)爆發(fā).breakthrough 突破.breakup例如:Aftermidnight,thepartybrokeup.散會Shebrokeupthecandyandgiveeachchildasmallpiece.分開.breakupwith 和某人分手.holdone'sbreath 屏住呼吸.outofbreath 上氣不接下氣.breathein 呼入.breatheout 呼出inbrief 簡言之重點詞組bringabout例如:Hebroughtaboutaquarrelbetweenhisparents.引起Shemsdeeveryefforttobringaboutapeacefulsolutiontotheproblems.實現(xiàn)bringalong 捎來bringback ①歸還;②使…想起;③恢復;把…帶回;④(風)刮倒bringsbbackto 使某人恢復到???.bringdown例如ElectricityUneswerebroughtdownbyfallingtreesorbrabches.使…倒下bringdownprices.降低價格bringforth 生產,產生bringforward例如:Pleasebringforwardthematteratthenextmeeting.提出…意見TheyhavebroughtthemeetingforwardtonextMonday.提前bringin ①賺取;②吸引bringoff 使成功;完成…bringon ①使…長得更好;②引起(火災或疾?。?③

端上(食物)107.bringout①解釋清明;②出版(書、唱片等)108.bringthrough救活,使…渡過難關109.bringto使…恢復知覺110.bringup例如She\/vasborninTaiWanbutbroughtupinJapan.撫養(yǎng)Shewassoillthatshebroughtupeverythingthatsheateatnoon.嘔吐111.buildon依賴、依靠…;把…建立于…112.buildup①加大;增強(體質);②建立,開發(fā)113.inbulk成批地,不散裝的114.burndown(火勢)減弱;(被)焚毀115.burnoff燒掉116.burnout①燒盡,熄滅;②(因過熱或使用過多)出故障;③耗盡體力117.burnup①被燒毀;發(fā)燒;②(火)燒得更旺;激怒118.burstinto①闖入…;②突然發(fā)作119.burston/upon突然來到…120.burstout突然…起來121.buryinsth專心致志于某事;隱居122.onbusiness出差123.bebusywithsth忙于某事124.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事125.butfor要不是126.butthen/again然而,另一方面127.lastbutnotleast最后一點但也是最重要的一點128.buysbsth=buysthforsb給某人買某物129.byaccident偶然130.byair通過航空途徑131.byallmeans盡一切辦法,務必132.byandby不久,遲早133.byandlarge總體來說134.bychance偶然135.byfar最,…得多136.byhand用手,用體力137.byitself獨自地138.bymeansof依靠139.bymistake錯誤地,無意地140.bynomeans決不141.byoneself獨自地142.byreasonof由于143.bytheway順便說說144.byvirtueof借助,由于145.bywayof經(jīng)由,通過…方法補充筆記(自己整理).calculateon/upon 指望,期待著…重點詞組callafter 以…命名callat 拜訪(某地)例如:lformedthehabitofcallinginonhim/callinginathisofficeintheafternoon.!^便來訪calIaway 叫走callback ①回電話;②收回(說錯的話)callfor例如:Thetroublecallsforquickactionbythegovernment.要求/willcallforyouatfiveoclock.來找(^A)Wecalledforthepackagesatthepostoffice.來取(某物)callin例如:Yourfatherisill.Youshouldcallinadoctoratonce.找來(醫(yī)生)Thearmywascalledintocutthroughfallentreesandtohelpdeartheroads.召集calloff ①取消;②把(狗)叫開(不讓它咬人);例如:They'vecalledoffthegamebecauseofthethickfog.取消calIon 拜訪(某人);號召例如:lformedthehabitofcallinginonhim/callinginathisofficeintheafternoon.順便來訪callout ①下令罷工;②要求某人出動

11.callouttosb12.callup叫喊某人近義詞:remindof①使人回憶起;②打電話給.acampaignagainst.acampaignfor.becapableofdoing.becapableofbeing+過去分詞.becareabout.becareforinthecareofsb/inone'scare.takecare.takecareof.carenothingabout.becarefulabout/with.can'tbetoocareful.canbutdo.cannotbutdo.cannot…to(r,?.canonlydo.becapableof.becapablefor.capitalizeon重點詞組反對…的運動贊成…的運動能夠是能夠被…的關心喜歡由…照顧小心;走好負責,處理;照顧對…漠不關心;對…毫不介意對…小心在小心也不過分只能…罷了不得不越…越好只能有能力做有資格做利用32.careabout例如:Hecaredaboutmoney.喜歡Theprofessorsaidthathewasinterestedonlyinresearch;hedidn?careabouthisstudents.關心careforcareoftakecaretakecareof照顧①關心;②喜歡;③煩勞轉交(某物)保重;當心照顧重點詞組37.carryaway①運走;②變得很激動;③[一般用被動態(tài)]使著迷,失去理智;④(風暴)刮斷⑤水沖走;⑥嬴得(獎品)①使…傾倒carrybackcarryforwardcarryoff41.carryon①使…回憶起;②拿回①推進;②發(fā)揚搶走例如:HehadlearnedenoughGermantocarryonaconversation.Onepersonshouldcarryonwheretheotherhadleftoff.繼續(xù)進行下去42.carryout開展;實現(xiàn);貫徹;進行到底例如:lwaschosentocarryoutourexperiment.進行Hedidn7carryouthispromisetous.履行43.carrythrough44.incase45.incaseof①順利實現(xiàn);②幫助渡難關近義詞:forfearthat 以防萬一近義詞:intheeventof 如果發(fā)生…萬就…而言,至于無論如何46.hatcaseinanycasecost無論.castaboutfor.castaway.castdown.castoff.catchattention.catchat.catchon.catchsbout.catchsbred-handed.catchupwith.catchachance.catchacold.becaughtin決不,在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)假如那樣的話,既然那樣近義詞:atanyrate,atanyprice,atany如何尋覓…,想方設法丟掉、拋棄…使…沮喪拋棄…;使…自由引起注意抓住…;渴望取得…①受歡迎,流行起來;②理解;③勾住,絆倒①使…突陷困境;②抓住某人的短處當場抓住,現(xiàn)場捕獲追上;趕上;碰上抓住機會感冒被困于…辨析catch:通過偵察、追蹤等,以突然襲擊的方式把某人或某物“抓獲”grasp:掌握seize:突然而有力地抓住,也可指“抓住”時間、機會等抽象的事物.havecautionsbagainstdoingsth.causesbtodo.causesbsth.becautiousabout/of.ceasefromdoingsth.centerone'sattentionon中在…上.becertainof/about.becertainto.foracertainreason.forcertain.forcertainof.makecertainof(doing)sth.makecertainthat….centre…on/upon.chairameeting.challengesbtosth….acceptone'tchallengetodosth.chancedoing.chancetodo.bychance.onchance.takeachance.givesb/sthhalfachance.change…for?一.change---into---.changehands.changeonesmindtodo.forachange警告某人不要做某事使某人做某事給某人帶來…連防停止做某事近義詞:focusone'sattentionon把注意力集近義詞:besureof確信必然,一定由于某種原因確定的是近義詞:forsure肯定地確保做某事弄清楚,弄明白(把…)集中于…主持會議向某人提出對某事的挑戰(zhàn)接受某人的挑戰(zhàn)去做某事冒險做碰巧做碰巧不可能冒險給…一些機會用…代替…把…變成…換主人;轉手改變主意換換環(huán)境(花樣等)為某為某事向某人索要(費用)控告某人做了某事把…歸咎于某人對某人的控告由…主管被…主管照管,掌管與某人關于某事進行聊天騙取某人的…登記,報到;托運結賬離開;查證,核實;查看查明;結賬檢查…查證,核實與…相符合深思,細想除了做…,別無選擇選擇做…從…中挑選…在…中挑選…要求某人…猛吉童在,一(把…)打掃干凈、清除出去(把…)收拾整潔,打掃干凈擊敗…,勝過….chargesbforsth.chargesbwithsth.chargesthuponsb.onthechargeofinchargeofinthechargeof.takechargeof.chatwithsbaboutsth.cheatsbofsth.cheatin.cheatoutof.checkout.checkup.checkupon.checkupwith.chewover/pon.haveonchoicebuttodo.choosetodo.choose---from/mong/utof.choosebetween…ancb,?.claimsthfromsb.clashinto---.cleanout.cleanup.cleanupon重點詞組117.dearaway例如:Thewaitresswilldearawaythesedishesinamoment.收走Howcanwedearawaythesedoubts?清除118.dearof沒有,不接觸119.dearoff①離開,走開;②逃離;③清除…;④擺脫煩惱120.dearup①(天)放晴;②整理…121.makeitdearthat說明122.cleverat善于123.climbdown①從…爬下;②退讓,服輸、屈服124.closedown①工廠倒閉;②(電臺)停止播音125.closein包圍…,迫近…126.closeon接近127.closeto接近;在很近處128.closewith靠近…;接受…129.closeyourmindtosth對…拒不考慮130.comeclose差不多131.coherewith連貫、符合…132.combine…with—把…與…結合重點詞組133.comeabout發(fā)生:造成134.comeacross①(偶然)碰到;②理解135.comealong①快點,快點說;②一起來136.comeat①襲擊…;②達到、得至IJ…137.comeback①回來;②頂嘴138.comeby短暫的拜訪;努力獲得

comedosecomedowncomedosecomeedownincomedown0/7…(for--)comedowntocomedownwithcomefromcomeincomeincontactwithcomeinforcomeintocomeintoeintopowercomeoffcomeon油;⑤得了吧comeontocomeout開花⑤(污漬)洗comeoutfirstcomeoutofcomeoutwithcomeover拜訪comeshortethroughcometocometooneselfcometoanendcometruecomeundercomeupcomeupagainstcomeuptocomeupwith④找到(答案).givecomforttotakecomfortin.incommandof.takecommandof.undercommandmandsbtodomendsthtomendsbuponhis+mentmitsbmitoneselfmitsbtoprison183.incommon①坍塌;②降落,下降;③著陸降下;敗落,沒落(為…)向某人索要…流傳到…捐多少錢來自進來;取得名次與…取得聯(lián)系接受遺產等;受到處分等開始(活動)開始存在開始執(zhí)政①脫落;脫開;②結果是;③分離;進展①登臺,②出場;③改進,改善;④加開始①出版;②(消息)傳開;③考第…名;④掉或顏色被洗褪色獲得第一由…產生,是…結果①發(fā)表、公布…;②說出、提出…①占據(jù);②發(fā)生;③從遠處過來;④順便缺乏經(jīng)歷困難等;經(jīng)歷…而活著①漸漸地;②總計;③談及(昏迷后)蘇醒結束(夢想)實現(xiàn)編入;受到…支配①發(fā)生;②被提及:③舉行;④走過來;⑤(太陽)升起;⑥(植物)長出地面碰到困難、反對等①達到;②符合(愿望)①趕上:②提出(意見);③拿出一筆錢;安慰以…自慰指揮;控制指揮;控制在……指揮下命令某人做某事把…交托給某人表揚某人的…評論把某人押交…使自己承擔…把某人送進監(jiān)獄;共同與 樣1與 樣commonordinarymonordinarymunicatesthtomunicatewithsbby….keepcompanypare…with….comparewith…in….compensatesbfor….complainof/plaintosbofplimentsbonhis+名詞.incompanywithsb/sth.keepsbcompany重點詞組.compare…to???例如:Shakespearecomparedpare…with…把…通知給某人用…和某人通訊和…要好把…和…比較在…和…相比較

因為…向某人賠償

抱怨…;抗議…

向某人控訴…夸獎某人的…與 起;與…同時陪伴把…比作…toastage.把,,?上匕作???把…與…作比較伊]如:Comparedto/withmanygirl,sheindeedveryfortunate.和…相J:匕.comparenoteswithsb.bycomparison200.incomparisonpeteagainst/withsbforsth.becompetentat/in/toplainabout/plaintosbaboutplypromisewithsbonsth.concealsthfromsb.concedetosb.conceiveof.concentrate…onsth.concurwithsb…212.show/expressconcernabout/for.haveconcernwith.withconcern.asfaras…beconcerned.condemnsbto.attheconclusionof218.incondition219.ingood(bad)condition220.oncondition221.onconditionthat=onlyif擴展:inthat=because因為;nowthat=since既然forallthat=although盡管222.outofcondition.undercondition.underoncondition.condemnsbto.conductto與某人交換意見比較起來近義詞:incontrastto和…比起來與某人為了某物而競爭能夠做抱怨;控告向某人抱怨…;遵守,依從在…和某人妥協(xié)對某人隱瞞…對某人讓步近義詞:thinkof 想象,設想(注意力)集中在…同意某人的…對…表示擔心與…有關關切著就…而言判某人…刑罰當…結束時最后一點處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)在…條件下,倘若如果(身體)狀態(tài)不好處于…狀態(tài)下決不判決道路通向….confersthon/uponsb.confersthon/uponsb.conferwithsbon/aboutsth.confessto(acrime).confidesthtosb.confidein232.inconfidence.withconfidence.haveconfidencein.confidencein.beconfidentof237.confine---to.confirmsbin.confirmsbinhis+名詞.conflictwith.conformto遵by.confound,??with.beconfrontedwith.congratulatesbonsth.connectwith.inconnectionwith.beconsciousof.consentto249.inconsequence.inconsequenceof.consequenton.consider+名詞/doing/wh-todo.consider…(tobe/as).consideratetowards.consign…to….consistin.consistof.consultsbaboutsth.consultwithsb.contemporarywith.contentwith.contraryto.contrast…with.contributeto/towards.countdown.counton.contraryto.onthecontrary.tothecontrary.contrast…with.incontrastto/with.bycontrast.contributetodoingsth授予某人稱號、學位等與某人協(xié)商…承認(罪行)向某人吐露…信任…,對…講真心話推心置腹地滿懷信心地對…有信心對…的信賴有信心把…限制在…某范圍內使某人更堅定(信念等)(在信念等方面)使…更堅定與…斗爭近義詞:beinagreementplywith符合,守;服從;complywith照…辦;keepto遵循;aside服從;stickto按…做使…與…混淆面臨為某事祝賀某人與…相連、連接、銜接近義詞:withregardto 關于近義詞:beawareof 察覺到答應因此、結果由于…的緣故隨之而來仔細考慮將…視為…體諒,體貼把…委托給、交付給…存在于…由…構成向某人咨詢某事同某人商量與…同時代滿足于違反使…與…對照對…起作用倒計時依靠近義詞:inoppositionto 與???相反與此相反相反的把…與…相對(對照)和…形成對比對比之下①貢獻;②投稿;③在…中起一定作用.makecontributionto.beyondcontrol.have/holdthecontrolof.keepcontrolof.lostcontrolof.outofcontrolof.underthecontrolof.atone'sconvenience.ltisconvenientforsbtodo.convertsthintosth.conveysthtosb.convictsbof.convincesberatewithsb.copewith.correlateto/with.correspondwith.correspondto.atallcosts.atallcostof.atanycost.atcost.atthecostof.countdown.countfrom…to….counton/hecourseof305.ofcourse.amatterofcourse.asamatterofcourse3O8.in/duringthecourse309.induecourse.coversb/sthwith.crashto/into.becrazyabout.oncredit.withcredit.toone'scredit.becriticalof.crossout.crossoverto.crowd---withpersons/personsto---.cruelto.cryfor.cryinone'sbeer.cryonone'sshoulder.cryoversth貢獻無法控制控制著控制著失去…控制失去…控制在…控制之下在方便的時間或地點方便做…把…轉換成…向某人傳達感情等宣判某人有…罪使某人確信與某人合作妥善處理使…相互關聯(lián)通信;符合相當于不惜任何代價以犧牲某物為代價無論如何,在任何情況下按成本價來算以…為代價倒計時從…數(shù)到…依賴,指望,確信…共計…期待與…相反在…過程中在…期間當然理所當然的事當然地,自然地在…過程中沒經(jīng)過太久,到一定時候把…對準某人;用…覆蓋…猛撞在…;猛然倒下、墜落熱衷,著迷賒購以優(yōu)異成績使某人感到光榮愛挑毛病的,批評的刪去、取消投到…來,投誠某處擠滿了人對…殘忍因…而流汨借酒消愁依靠為…而流淚325.curesbofhis+名詞326.becuriousabout327.becurioustodo重點詞組328.cutaway329.cutdown治愈某人某種疾病對…好奇對做某事好奇切下;割掉;縮減例如:Theywanttocutdownalargeforestinthearea.砍倒Lilyistryingtocutherweightdown.削減,減少330.cutdownon331.cutin332.cutoff打斷;停減少插嘴;發(fā)動;超車搶道切斷,切下來;使電話中斷;剝奪(繼承權);止,中斷(供給)333.cutout戒掉;(機器)失靈,(自動)關掉;剪裁;切除334.cutsbto335.cutsomeoneshort336.cutthrough337.cutup刺穿某人至……;傷害某人感情……打斷鋸斷,剪斷;抄近路克服;避開;不理睬切[破]碎;使難過,使痛苦;殲滅(敵兵等);割傷;惡作劇;表現(xiàn),表演(賽跑、比賽等);留下遺產補充筆記(自己整理)D.thereisadangerofdoingsth.beindanger.beindangerof.outofdanger存在…的危險危險具有危險性的脫離危險

.don'tdaredo.daresbtodo.datebackto.don'tdaredo.daresbtodo.datebackto.datefrom.outofdate.uptodate.todate止.dayafterday.daybyday.everyfewdays.everyotherday.tootherday.everythirdday.makeadayofit.thedayaftertomorrow.thedaybeforeyesterday.toaday.totheday.tothisday辨析dealwithhowdowithwhatcopywith重點詞組24.dealin25.dealwith不敢做…激某人做…(時間)追溯到從某時期開始(有)過時的嶄新的近義詞:sofar,untilnow一天天地重復,無變化一天天地逐漸變化每隔幾天每隔一天[兩天]最近每隔一天[兩天]把整天的時間用于某事上后天前天恰好;一天也不差恰好;一天也不差迄今;直到今天,直到現(xiàn)在處理處理處理經(jīng)營,買賣到目前為例如:「dratherdealwithagirlthanaboy.aboyaresharp.與…打交道rmusedtodealingwithmattersofthissort.處理Thebookdealswithqusetionsonpolitics.論及Whatshopdoyoudealwith?和…做買賣.agreatdealof.debateaboutsth.beindebt.beindebttosb.beinone5sdebt.outofdebt.decideon.decidetodo.declare…foron/againstindeclineonthedecline中,在減少中.decorate…withsth.dedicatesthto.defendsbfrom.takedelightin.toone*sdelight.bedelightedat/by/withsth.bedelightedtodo.takeadelightin大量爭論某事欠債欠…的債收某人的恩惠,感激某人不負債決定決定做表態(tài)支持或反對…下降反義詞:ontheincrease(在增加)在衰退用…裝飾、裝潢把力量、時間等用在…保護某人以免…以…為樂令某人高興的是為…感到高興高興做某事以干…為樂

.deliversbfrom.deliversthtosb.demandsthofsb.demandsthfromsb49.indemand50.ondemand.dependon/upon…(for…).bedependenton.depositsthwithsb.deprivesbofsth.derive…from….designsthfor.designsbfor.despairof….dependon.it/thatdepends.derive…from….derivefrom.despairof.indespair.deservetodo.deservedoing=deservetobedone.designsthforsth.designtodo.havedesirefor.haveastrongdesiretodosth.indetail.detectsbin(+v-ing).determinetodosth.bedeterminedtodosth.determineon.deviatefrom.sthto(+v-ing).bediagnosedwith.dictate(+sth)tosb重點詞組.dieaway.diedown.diefor.diefrom.dieof內部原因).dieoff.dieout.bedyingtodosth/forsth.differfrom…in.differfromsbon/aboutsth.makeadifference.makenodifferencetosb.havedifficultyindoingsth/withsth.digatsth從…解救某人從…解救某人把…交付給某人向某人要求(非物質的)東西.向某人要求(物質的)東西有需求受到要求時(為…)而依靠、依賴…依靠把…寄放在某人處奪去、剝奪某人的…(從…)取得…;由…而來為…預定…打算比某人從事…喪失…信心取決于;相信某人那得看情況近義詞:obtain…from… 從…取得,由…來的.近義詞:comefrom 起源于近義詞:lostheart 絕望絕望應該做某事,值得做某事應該被…設計計劃做……的愿望迫切地想做某事詳細地察覺某人在(做)…決定做某事決定做某事(為…)而依靠、依賴…偏離,不按…辦把…專用于(去做)…被確診患有…(疾病)向某人口述(…)(風、聲、光)逐漸減弱,逐漸消失;平息(風、聲、龍)逐漸變弱,逐漸降低為…而死死于疾?。ㄍ庖?除疾病或情感以外的原因)死于疾?。▋纫颍膊?、情感、饑寒、年老等(種族)滅絕渴望做某事與…的區(qū)別在于…在…與某人意見不同對…有影響對…沒影響做…有困難苦學…;苦干….hedirectionof.thedirectionsforsth.givesbdirectionstosp.disagreewithsb.disagreewithsbon/about.disarmsbofsth.dischargesb(from---)for.discreditsbwith.discusssthwithsb.dismisssbfrom.dismisssthfrom110.ondisplay.disposeof理掉.disputewith/againstsbon/hedistance.bedistinctfrom不同.distinguishbetweensthandsth.distinguishsthfromsth.distinguishsthtosb.distributesthoversth.diveinto.divide…inter」.dividesthwithsb重點詞組.doawaywith.doforsth.dosbdown.doup.dowellin.coulddowith.can"t/could7dowith.dowithwhat.can/coulddowithout.doubtabout/ofsth.doubtfulof/about.dragsbinto.dragout.drainsthaway/off.drawaway搜集…掘出、挖掉…用…把…沖淡、稀釋指導某人到…向四面八方朝…方向…的說明告訴某人去某地怎么走(尤指食物)對(某人)不適宜與某人在某些方面有不同的意見解除、繳下某人的…因…而開除使某人在…喪失信譽與某人討論…開除、解除某人的…從…消除…近義詞:onshow陳列近義詞:getridof,throwaway 處同某人爭論、辯論…不容爭議的,無可爭議在爭議中不同意…;和某人(意見)不一致隔一段距離,在遠處從遠處在遠處近義詞:bedifferentfrom 與…截然區(qū)別,辨別識別…和…把…分給某人把…散布于…跳水;全心投入做…把…分成…和某人共同承擔取消,廢除;殺死照管…;設法弄到…;代替…勝過某人整理(房間);包,扎;廢除;梳妝打扮在某方面擅長需要不能容忍處理,放置,對待沒有…也行,將就對…懷疑懷疑把某人拖進…拽出來排去…的水或其他液體拉開、離開.drawoff.drawto.drawwith.dreamof/aboutsth.dreamaway/out/through.dresssbinsth.drinksthoff/up/down.drinktosb.drinkup.driveawayatsth.drive???into….drivetodo.dropaway/off.dropbehindsb.dropin.dropinonsb.dropby.dropout.dueto脫去手套等;排去多余的水;撤退向…移動;逼近追上…夢到(見)…因空想而虛度時間等給…穿上把…一飲而盡為…而干杯/祝福把…喝光努力做…把…驅使到…迫使某人做某事掉下;(一個一個地)離去;逐漸減少落后順路拜訪順便走訪某人順便看望退出;輟學由于留居于…詳細講述…渴望161.dwellat/in162.dwellon/upon163.bedyingto補充筆記(自己整理)E.eachother.beeagerfor.beeagertodo.haveanearfor.byear.earnsbsth.earnfame.earnone'sliving.onearth.easesbofhis+名詞.putsbatone'sease.atease.withease.easeoff/up.goeasyonsb.goeasyonsth.takeiteasy.eatawaysth互相渴望得到渴望做某事對…有鑒賞力憑記憶,不看樂譜掙得博得名聲謀生究竟消除某人…使某人感到無拘束放松容易減輕、放松對某人寬容省著點,別浪費放松繼續(xù)吃下去;把…蠶食掉endinendin例如:Thematchendedinawinforus.以…而告終endoff 圓滿完成endup例如:Thepoliticianfinallyendeduphisspeech.結束endupwith 以…而結束attheendof 在???盡頭bytheendof 直到…為止beatanend 近義詞:finished 結束7beintheend 近義詞:finally,eventually最終,最后noendof 近義詞:verymany/much 很多,大量putanendto例如/Wemustputanendtothisfoolishbehaviour.制止.eatout.eatup.economizecateoneself.beofnoeffect.bring/putsth

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