高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit3 Inventors and inventions課件 新人教版選修8

高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Inventorsandinventions課件新人教版選修81.____________['peIt?nt]

n．專利證書；專利發(fā)明2．____________[dIs'tI?ɡwI?]

vi.&vt.顯示……的差別；使……有所不同；辨別3．____________[‘pa?d?]

n．粉末；火藥4.____________['p??fju?m]

n．香水；香味5．____________[kju?b]

n．立方體；立方高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Inventorsandinventions課件新人教版選修86．____________['m?nIt?(r)]

vt.監(jiān)控n．班長；監(jiān)聽器；監(jiān)視器7．____________['p?sIv]

adj.被動的；消極的；被動語態(tài)的8．____________['v?lId]

adj.有效的；確鑿的9．____________[faIl]

n．文件；檔案；文件夾vt.把……歸檔；提交10．____________[be?]

vt.(bore，borne)忍受；忍耐；負擔(dān)11.____________[d??m]

n．堵塞；阻塞；果醬6．____________['m?nIt?(r)]vt.12．____________['f?rId]

n．額頭13．____________[d?t]

n．點；小圓點vt.以小圓點標出；分散14．____________[t?p]

vt.輕打；輕拍；輕敲n．輕輕地敲擊(聲)；(水)龍頭15．____________['waI?]

n．金屬絲；電線16.____________[str??]

n．稻草；麥稈；飲料吸管17．____________['k?r?nt]

n．(水或氣)流；電流adj.現(xiàn)在的；當前的18．____________['helIk?pt?]

n．直升飛機12．____________['f?rId]n．額頭19.____________['traI??ɡl]

n．三角形(的物體)20．____________[‘steIbl]

adj.穩(wěn)固的；穩(wěn)定的；安定的21.____________[rI'frId??reIt?]

n．冰箱；冷藏庫22．____________[k??t]

n．法庭；法院；朝廷23.____________['v????n]

n．版本；譯本24．____________['k??tjɑ?d]

n．院子；庭院；天井25．____________['steInl?s]

adj.無銹的；不銹的；沒有污點的19.____________['traI??ɡl]n．三26．____________[si?z]

vt.抓??；捉?。粖Z27.____________[raIp]

adj.熟的；成熟的28．____________[strI]

n．線；繩子；一串29.____________[ɡlu?]

n．膠；膠水vt.粘貼；粘合30．____________['ɡri?n'ɡr??s?]

n．果蔬商pl.蔬菜水果店31．____________[aI'dentIfI'keI?n]

n．鑒定；辨認；確定；身份證明26．____________[si?z]vt.抓?。蛔阶?2．____________[dI‘rekt?rI]

n．電話簿；商行名錄33.____________['daI?l]

vt.撥(電話)34．____________[‘reInf??l]

n．降雨35.____________['In?snt]

adj.清白的；無罪的；天真的36．____________['l?nt?n]

n．燈籠；提燈37．____________[daI'n?mIk]

adj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；動態(tài)的；發(fā)展變化的38．____________[a's???IeIt]

vt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系[a's???I?t]

n．同伴；伙伴32．____________[dI‘rekt?rI]n．39．____________[Ik'sten?n]

n．電話分機；擴大；延伸40．____________['k?mpIt?ns]

n．能力；勝任；本領(lǐng)____________['k?mpIt?nt]

adj.能勝任的；有能力的；稱職的41．____________[d?i?p]

n．吉普車42．____________['p??s?'nel]

n．人力資源；人事部；全體人員39．____________[Ik'sten?n]n．電答案：1.patent2.distinguish3.powder4.perfume5.cube6.monitor7.passive8.valid9.file10.bear11．jam12.forehead13.dot14.tap15.wire16.straw17.current18.helicopter19.triangle20.stable21．refrigerator22.court23.version24.courtyard25.stainless26.seize27.ripe28.string29.glue答案：1.patent2.distinguish3.po30．greengrocer31.identification32.directory33.dial34.rainfall35.innocent36.lantern37.dynamic38．petence；competent41.jeep42.personnel30．greengrocer31.identificati1.____________adj.突然地；唐突地→____________adv.2．____________adj.便利的；方便的→____________n.3．____________n．預(yù)料；期待；期望→____________vt.4．____________n．(評判的)標準；尺度→____________(復(fù)數(shù))高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Inventorsandinventions課件新人教版選修85．____________adj.實際的；實踐的；實用的→________________n.6．____________vt.生產(chǎn)→____________n．產(chǎn)品→____________n．生產(chǎn)7．____________n．慈悲，憐憫→____________adj.寬大的，仁慈的8．____________n．立方體；立方→____________adj.立方的9．____________n．小心；謹慎→____________adj.小心的，謹慎的5．____________adj.實際的；實踐的；實用的→10．____________adj.高興的；愉快的→____________adv.高興地，愉快地11．____________vi.冰冷→____________adj.冰冷的→____________adv.冷淡地10．____________adj.高興的；愉快的→___答案：1.abrupt，abruptly2.convenient，convenience3.expectation，expect4.criterion，criteria5.practical，duce，product，production7.mercy，merciful8.cube，cubic9.caution，cautious10.merry，merrily11.freeze，freezing，freezingly答案：1.abrupt，abruptly2.conveni1.給……打電話________________2.開始；著手________________3．一心投入；迅速把手伸入________________4.發(fā)生故障；次序顛倒________________5．掛斷電話________________6.把……看作……________________7．偶爾；有時________________8.開始(做)________________高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Inventorsandinventions課件新人教版選修89．不掛斷；稍等；緊緊握住________________10.回復(fù)電話________________11．雜亂不堪的________________12.(設(shè)法)做完，通過________________9．不掛斷；稍等；緊緊握住________________答案：1.callup2.setabout3.diveinto4.outoforder5.ringoff6.thinkof...as7.nowandthen8．setout(todo)9.hangon10.ringback11.inamess12.getthrough答案：1.callup2.setabout3.div1.他在那場音樂會上的演出使他出了名。(用distinguish)______________________________________________________________________________答案：Hedistinguishedhimselfbyhisperformanceattheconcert.高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Inventorsandinventions課件新人教版選修82．她一到辦公室就寫回信。(用setabout)______________________________________________________________________________答案：Shesetaboutansweringlettersassoonasshearrivedattheoffice.2．她一到辦公室就寫回信。(用setabout)3．我終于與其中一名經(jīng)理電話聯(lián)系上了。(用getthrough)______________________________________________________________________________答案：Atlast,Imanagedtogetthroughtooneofthemanagers.3．我終于與其中一名經(jīng)理電話聯(lián)系上了。(用getthrou4．家里有貓我可受不了。(用can'tbeardoing)______________________________________________________________________________答案：Ican'tbearhavingcatsinthehouse.4．家里有貓我可受不了。(用can'tbeardoing5．隨你的方便，我什么時候去都行。(用beconvenientto)______________________________________________________________________________答案：I'dliketogowheneveritisconvenienttoyou.5．隨你的方便，我什么時候去都行。(用beconvenie幫你歸納1．callup給……打電話；征召……入伍；(使)回憶起callfor需要；要求；呼吁；(去)接(某人)callat(火車等)?？?；拜訪某地callon要求；請求；拜訪某人calloff取消callout大聲說；召喚某人高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Inventorsandinventions課件新人教版選修8提示：①“拜訪某人”可用如下說法：callonsb.；dropinon/uponsb.；payavisittosb.；goonavisittosb.；visitsb.“拜訪某地”可用如下說法：callataplace；dropinataplace；payavisittoaplace；goonavisittoaplace；visitaplace。高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Inventorsandinventions課件新人教版選修8②callup后的賓語如果是代詞，則該代詞應(yīng)置于call與up之間；如果是具體的人或事物，則置于call與up之間或up之后皆可。如：Icalledherup.我打電話給她。Icalledthegirlup.＝Icalledupthegirl.我打電話給這個女孩。②callup后的賓語如果是代詞，則該代詞應(yīng)置于call與這樣考過①(2009·福建)TheSomalirobbers'frequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto________allnationstotakeimmediateaction.A．fightforB．a(chǎn)pplyforC．callon D．waiton這樣考過解析：句意：索馬里海盜經(jīng)常在海上襲擊(輪船)促使聯(lián)合國號召所有國家立即采取行動。fightfor為……而戰(zhàn)；applyfor申請；callon號召；waiton服侍，招待，拜訪。答案：C解析：句意：索馬里海盜經(jīng)常在海上襲擊(輪船)促使聯(lián)合國號召所②(2009·江西五校聯(lián)考)Businessisimprovingbutmuchmorehardworkandcommonsensewillbe________beforeanyprofitscanberealized.A．putupwith B．calledforC．gonethrough D．takenup解析：putupwith容忍，忍受；callfor需要，要求；gothrough瀏覽，經(jīng)歷；takeup占據(jù)，開始從事。答案：B②(2009·江西五校聯(lián)考)Businessisimpr2．nowandthen時而；不時；偶爾nowandthen有時，不時地(表示不經(jīng)常發(fā)生)fromtimetotime不時地(強調(diào)經(jīng)常性)alittlenowandalittlethen偶爾的，偶然的onceinawhile偶爾地，偶然地，間或attimes有時(相當于sometimes)everynowandthen有時2．nowandthen時而；不時；偶爾這樣考過③(2006·北京)Althoughshehatesherstepmother，________shegoestoseeherfortheloveofherfather.A．sofar B．a(chǎn)saresultC．nowandthen D．incase解析：nowandthen(＝sometimes)副詞短語，意為“時時，有時”。句意：她雖然很討厭她的繼母，但是為了她深愛的父親她還是經(jīng)常去看她。答案：C這樣考過3．distinguishvi.&vt.辨別；顯示……的差別distinguishbetween...and...區(qū)分/辨別……和……distinguish...from...使……有別于……，使……具有區(qū)別于……的特征distinguishoneself(as...)(作為……)表現(xiàn)突出distinguishedadj.卓越的，著名的，杰出的distinguishableadj.易分辨的，能區(qū)分的3．distinguishvi.&vt.辨別；顯示……的這樣考過④(2009·揚州調(diào)研)It'snoteasyforexpertsto________H1N1fluinhumansfromregularhumanseasonalinfluenza.A．distinguish B．separateC．define D．recognize答案：A這樣考過4．setabout開始，著手setaside存蓄；留出setfireto點燃；生火setfootin登上；涉足；訪問setforth陳述；提出；動身，出發(fā)setoff出發(fā)，動身；引起set…onfire使……燃燒；放火燒……setout動身，出發(fā)；開始做，著手做setup豎立起來；建立，成立4．setabout開始，著手提示：setout與setabout均可表示“開始做某事，著手做某事”；但setout后常跟todo，而setabout后常跟doing。高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Inventorsandinventions課件新人教版選修8這樣考過⑤(2008·海南調(diào)研)China'sfirsttrainfromBeijingtoTibet________onSaturdaycarryingbusinesstravelersontheworld'shighestrailway.A．setout B．setaboutC．setdown D．setup解析：setout“出發(fā)；動身；啟程”；setabout“著手做某事”；setdown“寫下；制定”；setup“建立；設(shè)置”。根據(jù)句意選擇A項。答案：A這樣考過5．convenientadj.方便的(1)itis/wasconvenientforsbtodosth對某人來說做某事方便sthbeconvenientto/forsb對某人來說……是方便的(2)conveniencen．方便，便利atone'sconvenience在某人方便時conveniencefood方便食品conveniencestore便利店5．convenientadj.方便的提示：convenient作表語時，不可用人作主語，而要用事物或形式主語作主語?！爱斈惴奖愕臅r候”應(yīng)翻譯成whenitisconvenienttoyou，而不是whenyouareconvenient。提示：convenient作表語時，不可用人作主語，而要用事這樣考過⑥(2009·濰坊模擬)—Willyoube________thisafternoon，Samuel?—Itdepends.I'mafraidI'llwatchNBA.A．suitable B．convenientC．a(chǎn)ccurate D．a(chǎn)vailable這樣考過解析：句意為：你今天下午有沒有空？根據(jù)情況而定，我恐怕要看NBA。available表示可適用的，也可理解為方不方便，在不在的意思。而suitable表示合適的，適宜的，令人滿意或者可接受；convenient表示便利的，不遠的或表示方便的，合適的，如：Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow？accurate表示準確的，精確的。所以選擇D。答案：D解析：句意為：你今天下午有沒有空？根據(jù)情況而定，我恐怕要看N⑦(2010·浙江三校聯(lián)考)Woulditbe________foryoutopickmeupatfouro'clockandtakemetotheairport?A．free B．vacantC．handy D．convenient答案：D⑦(2010·浙江三校聯(lián)考)Woulditbe____6．expectationn．預(yù)料，期待，期望beyondexpectation出乎意料inexpectationof預(yù)料againstexpectation與預(yù)料相反expectvt.expecttodo期望做expectsb.todo期望/要求某人做expectso/not料想如此/不會thanexpected比預(yù)期的6．expectationn．預(yù)料，期待，期望提示：①句中帶有believe，expect，suppose，think等動詞，句子的肯定與否定回答如下：肯定：Ithink/believe/suppose(...)so.否定：Idon'tthink/believe/suppose(...)so.或Ithink/believe/suppose(...)not.②expectation作“期待，期望”之意，多用復(fù)數(shù)形式。提示：①句中帶有believe，expect，suppose這樣考過⑧(2009·宜昌調(diào)研)Itisdifficultforachildtoalwaysliveuptothe________ofhisparents.A．a(chǎn)mbitions B．intentionsC．expectations D．considerations這樣考過解析：本題是考查詞匯的詞意，句意為“對于一個孩子，總是生活在父母的期望中是很難(做到)的?！盿mbition“野心”，intention“意圖，打算”，expectation“期望”，consideration“考慮”。只有C項符合題意，故答案為C。答案：C解析：本題是考查詞匯的詞意，句意為“對于一個孩子，總是生活在7．hangon不掛斷；稍等；緊緊握住Imafraidthelineisbusy.Wouldyouliketohangon?恐怕電話占線，你能再等一會兒嗎？Hangon—Illjustseeifheshere.等一下，我這就看看他在不在。Weallhungonasthebusswungaroundasharpturn.7．hangon不掛斷；稍等；緊緊握住公共汽車急轉(zhuǎn)彎時，我們都緊緊抓住扶手。hangoff掛斷電話hangup掛斷，中止公共汽車急轉(zhuǎn)彎時，我們都緊緊抓住扶手。⑨(2009·天津)—Sorry，Ihaveto________now.It'stimeforclass.—OK，I'llcallbacklater.A．hangup B．breakupC．giveup D．holdup⑨(2009·天津)—Sorry，Ihaveto___解析：句意：——對不起，現(xiàn)在我得掛斷電話了。該上課了?！冒?，等會兒我再打回去。hangup：endatelephoneconversationbycuttingtheconnection猛地掛斷，中止(與某人的)電話交談；breakup：(ofagathering)disband，end(集會)結(jié)束，解散；(ofacoupleinarelationship)partcompany(戀愛或婚姻中的男女)分手；startlaughinguncontrollably爆發(fā)大笑；giveup放棄，認輸，猜不出，交出，自首，泄露；holdup舉起，支持，支撐，攔住，耽擱，搶劫。答案：A解析：句意：——對不起，現(xiàn)在我得掛斷電話了。該上課了?！?．getthrough通過；(電話)接通；完成；翻閱；瀏覽getthroughatunnel穿過隧道getthroughthework完成工作getthroughthebook讀完這本書getthroughtheexams通過考試Ican'tgetthrough.我打不通電話。put/getsb.throughto…給某人接通……(電話)8．getthrough通過；(電話)接通；完成；翻閱；瀏拓展：get/putsb.throughto使某人接通到gothrough通過，經(jīng)歷，搜遍passthrough從……中經(jīng)過，走過……中l(wèi)ookthrough瀏覽；仔細查看livethrough活過(一段時間)，經(jīng)過……后仍活著breakthrough突破(障礙)拓展：get/putsb.throughto使某人接通這樣考過⑩(2009·全國Ⅰ)Itriedphoningheroffice，butIcouldn't________.A．getalong B．getonC．getto D．getthrough解析：句意：我試著撥了她的辦公室電話，但是打不通。本題考查動詞詞組。getalong前進，進展；getalongwith與……相處；geton上(車，馬等)；進展；(getonto)轉(zhuǎn)換話題；getto到達；getthrough打通電話。答案：D這樣考過?(2009·湖北)Wouldyouplease________thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyoboviousmistakes?A．lookaround B．lookintoC．lookup D．lookthrough解析：句意：請你給我瞧瞧這篇論文，看是否有明顯的錯誤好嗎？lookaround環(huán)顧四周；lookinto調(diào)查；lookup查閱，抬頭看；lookthrough查看，快速瀏覽。本題就是“快速查看”的意義表達。答案：D?(2009·湖北)Wouldyouplease___?(2009·黃岡中學(xué))Modernformsoftransportationandcommunicationhavedonemuchto________theisolationoflifeinAlaska.A．breakthrough B．breakdownC．breakinto D．breakout答案：A?(2009·黃岡中學(xué))Modernformsoftr9．outoforder不整齊，狀況不佳inorder整齊，秩序井然placeanorderfor定購某物inordertodosth.為了……order+that…(虛擬語氣)9．outoforder不整齊，狀況不佳這樣考過?(2008·江西南昌四校聯(lián)考)Hamburgersare________throughawindowintherestaurantandthentheyarehandedoutthroughthewindowtothewaitingcustomers.A．booked B．orderedC．demanded D．told這樣考過解析：此題考查動詞辨析。book“預(yù)訂，預(yù)約”；order“點(酒菜等)”；demand“要求”。這里指的是通過飯店窗子買三明治的情況，故選B項。答案：B解析：此題考查動詞辨析。book“預(yù)訂，預(yù)約”；order1．(2009·綿陽診斷)—Atlunchtime，I'dliketohaveachatwithyou.—________Havewhatwithme?A．Iapologize. B．Pardon?C．Isee. D．Forgiveme.答案與解析：B考查交際用語。從下一句話Havewhatwithme？可看出，這里表示沒有聽清楚，請求再說一遍，故選“Pardon？”。高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Inventorsandinventions課件新人教版選修82．(2009·綿陽診斷)—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldfollow?—________A．Noproblem. B．Comeon!C．It'suptoyou. D．Well，that'slife.答案與解析：C考查交際用語。從題意不難看出符合本題語境的是It'suptoyou，意思是“由你來決定”。2．(2009·綿陽診斷)—Whoseadvicedo3．(2010·學(xué)軍中學(xué))—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden？Mylittleson'scuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow.—________.You'rewelcome.A．Yes,Ido B．NevermindC．Yes,please D．Notatall答案：D3．(2010·學(xué)軍中學(xué))—Wouldyoumindm1．(2010·北京朝陽區(qū))Mr.Smithwouldhavecometoseeyouifithadbeenpossible，buthe________sobusy.A．was B．hadbeenC．hasbeen D．were答案：A高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Inventorsandinventions課件新人教版選修82．(2010·北京東城區(qū))—Hello，everyone！HaveyouheardthemeetingwillbeputofftillnextTuesday?—That'swhatwe________aboutwhenyoucamein.A．a(chǎn)retalking B．weretalkingC．talk D．talked答案：B2．(2010·北京東城區(qū))—Hello，everyone！3．(2010·廈門外國語學(xué)校)—Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?—Yes，Idid.Youknow，mybrother________inthematch.A．isplaying B．hadplayedC．wasplaying D．hasplayed答案：C3．(2010·廈門外國語學(xué)校)—Didyouwatch4．(2010·福建質(zhì)檢)Sincethebeginningofthevacation，I________acrossthecountry，andmynextstopistheWuyiMountains.A．hadtraveled B．willtravelC．havebeentraveling D．wastraveling答案：C4．(2010·福建質(zhì)檢)Sincethebeginni5．(2010·湖南四市九校聯(lián)考)ThenumberofkidnappingsinBritain________dramaticallyoverthepastfiveyears.A．hadincreased B．increasedC．isincreasing D．hasincreased答案：D5．(2010·湖南四市九校聯(lián)考)Thenumberof(2009·湖南)AndrewRitchie，inventoroftheBromptonfoldingbicycle，oncesaidthattheperfectportablebikewouldbe“l(fā)ikeamagiccarpet...Youcouldfolditupandputitintoyourpocketorhandbag”．Thenhepaused：“Butyou'llalwaysbelimitedbythesizeofthewheels.Andsofarnoonehasinventedafoldingwheel.”高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Inventorsandinventions課件新人教版選修8Itwasarare—indeedunique—occasionwhenIwasabletoputRitchieright.A19th-centuryinventor，WilliamHenryJamesGrout，didinfactdesignafoldingwheel.Hisbike，predictablynamedtheGroutPortable，hadaframethatsplitintotwoandalargerwheelthatcouldbeseparatedintofourpieces.AllthebitsfittedintoGrout'sWonderfulBag，aleathercase.Itwasarare—indeedunique—ocGrout'saim：tosolvetheproblemsofcarryingabikeonatrain.Nowdoesn'tthatsoundfamiliar？Groutintendedtofindawayofmakingabikesmallenoughfortraintravel：hisbikewasahugebeast.Andimportantly，thedesignofearlybicyclesgavehimanadvantage：inGrout'sday，tyresweresolid，whichmadethebusinessofsplittingawheelintofourseparatepartsrelativelysimple.Youcouldn'tdothesamewithawheelfittedwithaone-pieceinflated(充氣的)tyre.Grout'saim：tosolvetheproblSo，ina21st-centurycontext，istheideaofthefoldingwheeldead？Itisnot.ABritishdesignengineer，DuncanFitzsimons，hasdevelopedawheelthatcanbesquashedintosomethinglikeaslenderellipse(橢圓)．Throughout，thetyreremainsinflated.So，ina21st-centurycontext，iWilltheyoungFitzsimons'sfoldingwheelmakeitintoproduction？Ihaven'tthefoggiestidea.Buthisinventivenessshowstwothings.First，peoplehavebeensayingformorethanacenturythatbikedesignhasreacheditslimit，exceptforgradualadvances.It'sassillyaconceptnowasitwas100yearsago：there'splentystilltogofor.Second，itisinthefieldoffoldingbikesthatweareseeingthemostinterestinginventions.Youcanbuyafoldingbikeforlessthan￡1,000thatcanbeknockedWilltheyoungFitzsimons'sfodownsosmallthatitcanbecarriedonaplane—minuswheels，ofcourse—ashandbaggage. Foldingwheelswouldmakeallmannerofthingspossible.HaveweyetgotthemagiccarpetofAndrewRitchie'simagination？No.Butit'sprogress.downsosmallthatitcanbec1．WecaninferfromParagraph1thattheBromptonfoldingbike__________.A．wasportableB．hadafoldingwheelC．couldbeputinapocketD．lookedlikeamagiccarpet答案與解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的theperfectportablebike得出答案。1．WecaninferfromParagraph2．WecanlearnfromthetextthatthewheelsoftheGroutPortable__________.A．weredifficulttoseparateB．couldbesplitinto6piecesC．werefittedwithsolidtyresD．werehardtocarryonatrain答案與解析：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第四句中的．..tyresweresolid...得出答案。2．Wecanlearnfromthetextt3．WecanlearnfromthetextthatFitzsimons'invention________.A．keptthetyreasawholepieceB．wasmadeintoproductionsoonC．leftlittleroomforimprovementD．changedourviewsonbagdesign答案與解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第三句中的．..hasdevelopedawheelthatcanbesquashedintosomethinglikeaslenderellipse.得出答案。3．Wecanlearnfromthetextt4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ThreefoldingbikeinventorsB．ThemakingofafoldingbikeC．ProgressinfoldingbikedesignD．Waysofseparatingabikewheel答案與解析：C主旨大意題。根據(jù)整篇文章的描述，先是提到折疊自行車，然后是折疊輪胎，最后是21世紀的新發(fā)明等，談到的都是關(guān)于折疊自行車的發(fā)展，故標題與progress和foldingbike相關(guān)，故答案為C。4．Whichofthefollowingwould高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Inventorsandinventions課件新人教版選修8高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Inventorsandinventions課件新人教版選修81.____________['peIt?nt]

n．專利證書；專利發(fā)明2．____________[dIs'tI?ɡwI?]

vi.&vt.顯示……的差別；使……有所不同；辨別3．____________[‘pa?d?]

n．粉末；火藥4.____________['p??fju?m]

n．香水；香味5．____________[kju?b]

n．立方體；立方高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Inventorsandinventions課件新人教版選修86．____________['m?nIt?(r)]

vt.監(jiān)控n．班長；監(jiān)聽器；監(jiān)視器7．____________['p?sIv]

adj.被動的；消極的；被動語態(tài)的8．____________['v?lId]

adj.有效的；確鑿的9．____________[faIl]

n．文件；檔案；文件夾vt.把……歸檔；提交10．____________[be?]

vt.(bore，borne)忍受；忍耐；負擔(dān)11.____________[d??m]

n．堵塞；阻塞；果醬6．____________['m?nIt?(r)]vt.12．____________['f?rId]

n．額頭13．____________[d?t]

n．點；小圓點vt.以小圓點標出；分散14．____________[t?p]

vt.輕打；輕拍；輕敲n．輕輕地敲擊(聲)；(水)龍頭15．____________['waI?]

n．金屬絲；電線16.____________[str??]

n．稻草；麥稈；飲料吸管17．____________['k?r?nt]

n．(水或氣)流；電流adj.現(xiàn)在的；當前的18．____________['helIk?pt?]

n．直升飛機12．____________['f?rId]n．額頭19.____________['traI??ɡl]

n．三角形(的物體)20．____________[‘steIbl]

adj.穩(wěn)固的；穩(wěn)定的；安定的21.____________[rI'frId??reIt?]

n．冰箱；冷藏庫22．____________[k??t]

n．法庭；法院；朝廷23.____________['v????n]

n．版本；譯本24．____________['k??tjɑ?d]

n．院子；庭院；天井25．____________['steInl?s]

adj.無銹的；不銹的；沒有污點的19.____________['traI??ɡl]n．三26．____________[si?z]

vt.抓住；捉住；奪27.____________[raIp]

adj.熟的；成熟的28．____________[strI]

n．線；繩子；一串29.____________[ɡlu?]

n．膠；膠水vt.粘貼；粘合30．____________['ɡri?n'ɡr??s?]

n．果蔬商pl.蔬菜水果店31．____________[aI'dentIfI'keI?n]

n．鑒定；辨認；確定；身份證明26．____________[si?z]vt.抓住；捉住32．____________[dI‘rekt?rI]

n．電話簿；商行名錄33.____________['daI?l]

vt.撥(電話)34．____________[‘reInf??l]

n．降雨35.____________['In?snt]

adj.清白的；無罪的；天真的36．____________['l?nt?n]

n．燈籠；提燈37．____________[daI'n?mIk]

adj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；動態(tài)的；發(fā)展變化的38．____________[a's???IeIt]

vt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系[a's???I?t]

n．同伴；伙伴32．____________[dI‘rekt?rI]n．39．____________[Ik'sten?n]

n．電話分機；擴大；延伸40．____________['k?mpIt?ns]

n．能力；勝任；本領(lǐng)____________['k?mpIt?nt]

adj.能勝任的；有能力的；稱職的41．____________[d?i?p]

n．吉普車42．____________['p??s?'nel]

n．人力資源；人事部；全體人員39．____________[Ik'sten?n]n．電答案：1.patent2.distinguish3.powder4.perfume5.cube6.monitor7.passive8.valid9.file10.bear11．jam12.forehead13.dot14.tap15.wire16.straw17.current18.helicopter19.triangle20.stable21．refrigerator22.court23.version24.courtyard25.stainless26.seize27.ripe28.string29.glue答案：1.patent2.distinguish3.po30．greengrocer31.identification32.directory33.dial34.rainfall35.innocent36.lantern37.dynamic38．petence；competent41.jeep42.personnel30．greengrocer31.identificati1.____________adj.突然地；唐突地→____________adv.2．____________adj.便利的；方便的→____________n.3．____________n．預(yù)料；期待；期望→____________vt.4．____________n．(評判的)標準；尺度→____________(復(fù)數(shù))高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Inventorsandinventions課件新人教版選修85．____________adj.實際的；實踐的；實用的→________________n.6．____________vt.生產(chǎn)→____________n．產(chǎn)品→____________n．生產(chǎn)7．____________n．慈悲，憐憫→____________adj.寬大的，仁慈的8．____________n．立方體；立方→____________adj.立方的9．____________n．小心；謹慎→____________adj.小心的，謹慎的5．____________adj.實際的；實踐的；實用的→10．____________adj.高興的；愉快的→____________adv.高興地，愉快地11．____________vi.冰冷→____________adj.冰冷的→____________adv.冷淡地10．____________adj.高興的；愉快的→___答案：1.abrupt，abruptly2.convenient，convenience3.expectation，expect4.criterion，criteria5.practical，duce，product，production7.mercy，merciful8.cube，cubic9.caution，cautious10.merry，merrily11.freeze，freezing，freezingly答案：1.abrupt，abruptly2.conveni1.給……打電話________________2.開始；著手________________3．一心投入；迅速把手伸入________________4.發(fā)生故障；次序顛倒________________5．掛斷電話________________6.把……看作……________________7．偶爾；有時________________8.開始(做)________________高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Inventorsandinventions課件新人教版選修89．不掛斷；稍等；緊緊握住________________10.回復(fù)電話________________11．雜亂不堪的________________12.(設(shè)法)做完，通過________________9．不掛斷；稍等；緊緊握住________________答案：1.callup2.setabout3.diveinto4.outoforder5.ringoff6.thinkof...as7.nowandthen8．setout(todo)9.hangon10.ringback11.inamess12.getthrough答案：1.callup2.setabout3.div1.他在那場音樂會上的演出使他出了名。(用distinguish)______________________________________________________________________________答案：Hedistinguishedhimselfbyhisperformanceattheconcert.高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Inventorsandinventions課件新人教版選修82．她一到辦公室就寫回信。(用setabout)______________________________________________________________________________答案：Shesetaboutansweringlettersassoonasshearrivedattheoffice.2．她一到辦公室就寫回信。(用setabout)3．我終于與其中一名經(jīng)理電話聯(lián)系上了。(用getthrough)______________________________________________________________________________答案：Atlast,Imanagedtogetthroughtooneofthemanagers.3．我終于與其中一名經(jīng)理電話聯(lián)系上了。(用getthrou4．家里有貓我可受不了。(用can'tbeardoing)______________________________________________________________________________答案：Ican'tbearhavingcatsinthehouse.4．家里有貓我可受不了。(用can'tbeardoing5．隨你的方便，我什么時候去都行。(用beconvenientto)______________________________________________________________________________答案：I'dliketogowheneveritisconvenienttoyou.5．隨你的方便，我什么時候去都行。(用beconvenie幫你歸納1．callup給……打電話；征召……入伍；(使)回憶起callfor需要；要求；呼吁；(去)接(某人)callat(火車等)?？?；拜訪某地callon要求；請求；拜訪某人calloff取消callout大聲說；召喚某人高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Inventorsandinventions課件新人教版選修8提示：①“拜訪某人”可用如下說法：callonsb.；dropinon/uponsb.；payavisittosb.；goonavisittosb.；visitsb.“拜訪某地”可用如下說法：callataplace；dropinataplace；payavisittoaplace；goonavisittoaplace；visitaplace。高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Inventorsandinventions課件新人教版選修8②callup后的賓語如果是代詞，則該代詞應(yīng)置于call與up之間；如果是具體的人或事物，則置于call與up之間或up之后皆可。如：Icalledherup.我打電話給她。Icalledthegirlup.＝Icalledupthegirl.我打電話給這個女孩。②callup后的賓語如果是代詞，則該代詞應(yīng)置于call與這樣考過①(2009·福建)TheSomalirobbers'frequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto________allnationstotakeimmediateaction.A．fightforB．a(chǎn)pplyforC．callon D．waiton這樣考過解析：句意：索馬里海盜經(jīng)常在海上襲擊(輪船)促使聯(lián)合國號召所有國家立即采取行動。fightfor為……而戰(zhàn)；applyfor申請；callon號召；waiton服侍，招待，拜訪。答案：C解析：句意：索馬里海盜經(jīng)常在海上襲擊(輪船)促使聯(lián)合國號召所②(2009·江西五校聯(lián)考)Businessisimprovingbutmuchmorehardworkandcommonsensewillbe________beforeanyprofitscanberealized.A．putupwith B．calledforC．gonethrough D．takenup解析：putupwith容忍，忍受；callfor需要，要求；gothrough瀏覽，經(jīng)歷；takeup占據(jù)，開始從事。答案：B②(2009·江西五校聯(lián)考)Businessisimpr2．nowandthen時而；不時；偶爾nowandthen有時，不時地(表示不經(jīng)常發(fā)生)fromtimetotime不時地(強調(diào)經(jīng)常性)alittlenowandalittlethen偶爾的，偶然的onceinawhile偶爾地，偶然地，間或attimes有時(相當于sometimes)everynowandthen有時2．nowandthen時而；不時；偶爾這樣考過③(2006·北京)Althoughshehatesherstepmother，________shegoestoseeherfortheloveofherfather.A．sofar B．a(chǎn)saresultC．nowandthen D．incase解析：nowandthen(＝sometimes)副詞短語，意為“時時，有時”。句意：她雖然很討厭她的繼母，但是為了她深愛的父親她還是經(jīng)常去看她。答案：C這樣考過3．distinguishvi.&vt.辨別；顯示……的差別distinguishbetween...and...區(qū)分/辨別……和……distinguish...from...使……有別于……，使……具有區(qū)別于……的特征distinguishoneself(as...)(作為……)表現(xiàn)突出distinguishedadj.卓越的，著名的，杰出的distinguishableadj.易分辨的，能區(qū)分的3．distinguishvi.&vt.辨別；顯示……的這樣考過④(2009·揚州調(diào)研)It'snoteasyforexpertsto________H1N1fluinhumansfromregularhumanseasonalinfluenza.A．distinguish B．separateC．define D．recognize答案：A這樣考過4．setabout開始，著手setaside存蓄；留出setfireto點燃；生火setfootin登上；涉足；訪問setforth陳述；提出；動身，出發(fā)setoff出發(fā)，動身；引起set…onfire使……燃燒；放火燒……setout動身，出發(fā)；開始做，著手做setup豎立起來；建立，成立4．setabout開始，著手提示：setout與setabout均可表示“開始做某事，著手做某事”；但setout后常跟todo，而setabout后常跟doing。高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Inventorsandinventions課件新人教版選修8這樣考過⑤(2008·海南調(diào)研)China'sfirsttrainfromBeijingtoTibet________onSaturdaycarryingbusinesstravelersontheworld'shighestrailway.A．setout B．setaboutC．setdown D．setup解析：setout“出發(fā)；動身；啟程”；setabout“著手做某事”；setdown“寫下；制定”；setup“建立；設(shè)置”。根據(jù)句意選擇A項。答案：A這樣考過5．convenientadj.方便的(1)itis/wasconvenientforsbtodosth對某人來說做某事方便sthbeconvenientto/forsb對某人來說……是方便的(2)conveniencen．方便，便利atone'sconvenience在某人方便時conveniencefood方便食品conveniencestore便利店5．convenientadj.方便的提示：convenient作表語時，不可用人作主語，而要用事物或形式主語作主語。“當你方便的時候”應(yīng)翻譯成whenitisconvenienttoyou，而不是whenyouareconvenient。提示：convenient作表語時，不可用人作主語，而要用事這樣考過⑥(2009·濰坊模擬)—Willyoube________thisafternoon，Samuel?—Itdepends.I'mafraidI'llwatchNBA.A．suitable B．convenientC．a(chǎn)ccurate D．a(chǎn)vailable這樣考過解析：句意為：你今天下午有沒有空？根據(jù)情況而定，我恐怕要看NBA。available表示可適用的，也可理解為方不方便，在不在的意思。而suitable表示合適的，適宜的，令人滿意或者可接受；convenient表示便利的，不遠的或表示方便的，合適的，如：Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow？accurate表示準確的，精確的。所以選擇D。答案：D解析：句意為：你今天下午有沒有空？根據(jù)情況而定，我恐怕要看N⑦(2010·浙江三校聯(lián)考)Woulditbe________foryoutopickmeupatfouro'clockandtakemetotheairport?A．free B．vacantC．handy D．convenient答案：D⑦(2010·浙江三校聯(lián)考)Woulditbe____6．expectationn．預(yù)料，期待，期望beyondexpectation出乎意料inexpectationof預(yù)料againstexpectation與預(yù)料相反expectvt.expecttodo期望做expectsb.todo期望/要求某人做expectso/not料想如此/不會thanexpected比預(yù)