中考英語(yǔ)真題分類(lèi)匯編（山東省）完形填空專(zhuān)題歸納總結(jié)

中考英語(yǔ)真題分類(lèi)匯編（山東?。┩晷翁羁諏?zhuān)題歸納總結(jié)·最新山東菏澤2019真題第二節(jié)完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、BC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Nowadays，manypeopledrivetheircarstowork.Therearealotofcarsinthestreetandthe___11___isverybusy.Sosometimes___12___isnoteasyforpeopletogettoworkontime.Whenyouaregoingtobelate,youonlydreamoftakingaplanethere.Canyourdream___13___?Yes!Youcantakeaplaneonlyinmonths!FourengineersinGermanyare___14___inmakingplanes.Theyaremakinganewplane﹣Liliumjet.Itdoesn'tlooklikeaplane___15___anegg.Manypeoplethinkitlooksfunnyandinteresting.Thegreat"egg"cantaketwopeopletotheskyand___16___threehundredkilometresinonehour.That'sreallygreat.SomepeoplecallLiliumjet“aflyingcar”.Why?Firstly,it'snotdifficultforpeopletolearntodriveit.Peoplecandriveitjustlikedrivingacar.Butitcango___17___andfartherthanacar.Secondly,Liliumjetisnotverybig,onlyaquarterofaplane.Soitdoesn'tneedanairport.OnlyasmallplaceisOK.Itcanstop___18___.Inthefuture,the"flyingcar"willcomeintopeople'slifeand___19___ourwaysoftrip.Liliumjetwillcomeonthemarketsoon.____20____youwanttomakeyourtripeasyandfunny,whynotbuyone?I'msureyouwillhaveagoodtimeonit.11.A.traffic B.sky C.train【答案】A【解析】句意：大街上有許多車(chē)，因此交通繁忙?？疾槊~辨析。traffic交通，車(chē)輛；sky天空；train火車(chē)。根據(jù)Therearealotofcarsinthestreet可知，大街上有許多車(chē)，可知交通繁忙，故選：A。12.A.this B.that C.it【答案】C【解析】句意：因此，有時(shí)候按時(shí)上班是很難的。考查代詞辨析。this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)；it它。根據(jù)isnoteasyforpeopletogettowork可知，這是一個(gè)it作形式主語(yǔ)的句型，itis+形容詞+todo，故選：C。13.A.comeon B.comeback C.cometrue【答案】C【解析】句意：你的夢(mèng)想能實(shí)現(xiàn)嗎？考查動(dòng)詞辨析。comeon加油；comeback返回；cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)yourdream可知夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)，故選：C。14.A.bored B.interested C.disappointed【答案】B【解析】句意：四位德國(guó)工程師對(duì)制造飛機(jī)感興趣?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。bored厭煩的；interested感興趣的；disappointed失望的。根據(jù)inmakingplanes可知考查固定用法beinterestedindoing，對(duì)某事感興趣．故選：B。15.A.but B.and C.so【答案】A【解析】句意：它看起來(lái)不像飛機(jī)而像一個(gè)雞蛋?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是；so于是；and和，而且。根據(jù)Itdoesn'tlooklikeaplane它看起來(lái)不像飛機(jī)，可知考查固定于法not…but不是…而是，故選：A。16.A.walk B.swim C.fly【答案】C【解析】句意：這個(gè)巨大的“雞蛋”可以帶兩個(gè)人在天上，每小時(shí)可以飛300公里?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。walk走；swim游泳；fly飛行。根據(jù)tothesky到天上可知只有飛行，故選：C。17.A.slower B.faster C.earlier【答案】B【解析】句意：但是它比汽車(chē)運(yùn)行的快，運(yùn)行的遠(yuǎn)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。slower較慢的；faster較快的；earlier較早的。根據(jù)threehundredkilometresinonehour可知，每小時(shí)可以飛300公里，性能比汽車(chē)好，因此也應(yīng)該比汽車(chē)快，故選：B。18.A.where B.nowhere C.everywhere【答案】C【解析】句意：它可以停在任何地方?？疾榇~辨析。where哪兒；nowhere任何地方都不；everywhere各處。根據(jù)OnlyasmallplaceisOK可知，只要一塊小地方就可以，因此停放方便，故選：C。19.A.change B.find C.lose【答案】A【解析】句意：在將來(lái)，這種飛行汽車(chē)將進(jìn)入人們的生活，改變?nèi)藗兊穆眯蟹绞?。考查?dòng)詞辨析。change改變；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；lose丟失。根據(jù)上文可知，這種飛行汽車(chē)速度快，飛行遠(yuǎn)，停放方便，因此可以改變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞?，故選：A。20.A.Unless B.If C.Whether【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你想讓你的旅行變得極容易又有趣，為什么不買(mǎi)一臺(tái)呢？考查連詞辨析。Unless除非；If如果；Whether是否。根據(jù)youwanttomakeyourtripeasyandfunny可知，你想讓你的旅行變得極容易又有趣，表示買(mǎi)一臺(tái)飛行車(chē)的條件，故選：B。山東青島2019真題II.完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AgiftisnecessarywhenoneisinvitedtovisitfriendsinChina.Aftergreetings,thegiftshouldbepassedimmediatelytothehost.RememberthatusuallyChinesepeoplewillnotopenthegiftinfrontofthepersonwhogives____11____.Toshowtherespect,itmaybe____12____toexplainwhatthegiftis.Bringingsomenutrientsandtonics(營(yíng)養(yǎng)品、補(bǔ)品)totheeldersinthefamilyisagoodidea.Youcan____13____preparesomesmallgiftsforthespouse(配偶)orkidsofthehost.Thehostusuallymakesfull____14____bycarefullytidyingupthehouseand_____15_____alotofdeliciousdishes.____16____themealiswellprepared,thehostmaysaytotheguestpolitely,“Mypreparationisnotenough,pleaseexcusemeformypoortreat.”Asaguest,youshouldmakethehostbelievethatthereisplentytoeatbypraisingthefood.Whileeating,theelderswillusechopsticksto_____17_____foodforguestsasatraditionandaskthemtoeat_____18_____.Asaguest,youshouldaccepttheirgoodwillreadily.Butnowadays,theyoungerpeopledothetraditionalwayless.Afterdinner,teaandfruitareusuallyserved.Whentheguestsaretoleave,thehostmaystillpolitelyaskthemtostay.Theydon’thavetotakeit______19______andtheycantrytofindagoodtimetoleave.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatleavingearlyisalwaysagoodideaasthehostmayfeelthattheguestsarenotsatisfiedwiththetreat.Findingtherighttimetoleave_____20_____thesituation.11.A.it B.them C.that【答案】B【解析】句意：通常中國(guó)人不會(huì)在送給他們禮物的人面前打開(kāi)禮物。A.it它；B.them他們；C.that那個(gè)。此處用them指代前面的主語(yǔ)Chinesepeople，故答案為B。12.A.necessary B.careful C.comfortable【答案】A【解析】句意：為了表示尊重，可能需要解釋一下所送禮物是什么。A.necessary必要的；B.careful小心的；C.comfortable舒適的。接受禮物的人不好意思打開(kāi)所送的禮物，這時(shí)送禮之人表示尊重，有必要解釋一下所送禮物是什么，故答案為A。13.A.too B.also C.either【答案】B【解析】句意：你也可以為主人配偶或孩子準(zhǔn)備一些小禮物。A.too也，用于肯定句中；B.also也，用于肯定句中；C.either也，用于否定句中。三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的單詞都有“也”的意思，本句是肯定句，可排除C選項(xiàng)；too通常用于句子的末尾，also用于句中，故答案為B。14.A.plans B.decisions C.preparations【答案】C【解析】句意：主人通常會(huì)精心整理房間，烹制許多美味佳肴，做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。A.plans計(jì)劃；B.decisions決定；C.preparations準(zhǔn)備。精心整理房間，烹制美味佳肴都是為客人所做的準(zhǔn)備，故答案為C。15.A.enjoying B.cooking C.washing【答案】B【解析】句意：主人通常會(huì)精心整理房間，烹制許多美味佳肴，做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。A.enjoying喜歡，享受；B.cooking烹飪；C.washing洗。做飯菜用動(dòng)詞cook，故答案為B。16.A.But B.Although C.Because【答案】B【解析】句意：雖然飯菜準(zhǔn)備得豐盛，但主人可能會(huì)禮貌地對(duì)客人說(shuō)：“我準(zhǔn)備不夠，請(qǐng)?jiān)徫艺写恢堋?。A.But但是；B.Although盡管；C.Because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境理解，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即使主人準(zhǔn)備的很充分，也會(huì)有禮貌地對(duì)客人說(shuō)招待不周，敬請(qǐng)?jiān)?。前一個(gè)句子用“雖然”，后一個(gè)句子用“但是”，although與but在句子中不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，故只能在前一個(gè)中用although，答案為B。17.A.cutup B.eatup C.pickup【答案】C【解析】句意：在吃飯的時(shí)候，長(zhǎng)輩們會(huì)按照傳統(tǒng)用筷子給客人夾上食物，并要求他們多吃點(diǎn)。A.cutup切碎；B.eatup吃光；C.pickup撿起，拿起?？曜拥淖饔檬怯脕?lái)夾東西的，故答案為C。18.A.more B.less C.many【答案】A【解析】句意：在吃飯的時(shí)候，長(zhǎng)輩們會(huì)按照傳統(tǒng)用筷子給客人夾上食物，并要求他們多吃。A.more更多的；B.less更少的；C.many許多。按照中國(guó)人的飲食習(xí)俗，主人會(huì)讓客人多吃點(diǎn)，要用比較級(jí)的形式，故答案為A。19.A.completely B.seriously C.probably【答案】B【解析】句意：他們不必太當(dāng)回事，可以試著找個(gè)好時(shí)機(jī)離開(kāi)。A.completely完全地；B.seriously嚴(yán)肅地；C.probably可能。takesomebody/somethingseriously相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)“認(rèn)真對(duì)待某人或某事；把某人或某事當(dāng)真”的意思。故答案為B。20.A.worksout B.sticksto C.dependson【答案】C【解析】句意：找到合適的離開(kāi)時(shí)間取決于具體情況。A.worksout計(jì)算出；B.sticksto堅(jiān)持；C.dependson取決于，依靠?？腿诉x擇何時(shí)離開(kāi)要根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)具體的情況而定，故答案為C。山東日照2019真題完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasMolly’sjobtohandherfatherhispaperlunchbageachmorningbeforehelefthometowork.Onemorning,besideshis____11____lunchbag.Mollyhandedhimasecondpaperbag,whichlookedabitold.“Whytwobags?”herfatherasked.“Theotherissomethingelse,”Mollyanswered.“What’sinit?”“Justsomething.Takeitwithyou.”Heput___12___paperbagsintohisbriefcase(公文包),kissedMollyandrushedoff.AtnoonheopenedMolly’sbagandtookoutallthethings:asmallTeddybear,2tinyseashells(貝殼),5smallstones,and12coins…The___13___fathersmiled,finishedeating,andsweptthedeskcleanintothewastebasket,Molly’sthingsinthebagincluded,andthenputhimselfintotheafternoonwork.Thatevening,Mollyranuptohim___14___hewasreadingthenewspaper.“Where’smybag?”“What’sbag?”“TheoneIgaveyouthismorning.”“I___15___itattheoffice.Why?”“Iforgottoputthis___16___init,”shesaid.“And,besides,Daddy,thethingsinthebagarethethingsIreallylike—Ithoughtyoumightliketo___17___withthem.Youdidn’tlosethebag,didyou,Daddy?”“Oh,no.Ijustforgottobringithome.”he___18___.WhileMollyhugged(擁抱)herfather’sneck,heopenedthenotethatread:“Iloveyou,Daddy.”Mollyhadgivenhimher___19___—allthata7-year-oldheld.Loveinapaperbag,andhe___20___it.Hehadeventhrownitinthewastebasket.Sobackhewenthurriedlytothe___21___.Justbeforethenightcleaner,hefoundallthethingsbackandcarriedthebaghome___22___.Afterdinner,heaskedMollytotellhimaboutthethingsinthebag.It___23___alongtimetotell.___24___hadastoryoramemory.Thelifejourneywiththepeopleweloveisallthatreallymatters.Itissuchasimple___25___butitissoeasilyforgotten.11.A.usual B.new C.spare D.warm【答案】A【解析】句意：一天早上，除了他平常的午餐袋。莫莉遞給他第二個(gè)紙袋，看上去有點(diǎn)舊。A.usual平常的；B.new新的；C.spare空閑的；D.warm暖和的。根據(jù)上文ItwasMolly’sjobtohandherfatherhispaperlunchbageachmorningbeforehelefthometowork.可知這里是說(shuō)平常的午餐包。根據(jù)句意，故選A。12.A.all B.both C.some D.many【答案】B【解析】句意：他把兩個(gè)紙袋放進(jìn)公文包，吻了莫莉，然后匆匆離去。A.all全，都；B.both兩者都；C.some一些；D.many許多。根據(jù)上文“Whytwobags?”herfatherasked.“Theotherissomethingelse,”Mollyanswered.“What’sinit?”“Justsomething.Takeitwithyou.”可知下文是兩個(gè)紙包。根據(jù)句意，故選B。13.A.angry B.careful C.busy D.strict【答案】C【解析】句意：忙碌的父親微笑著，吃完飯，把桌子掃干凈，扔進(jìn)了廢紙簍。A.angry生氣的；B.careful認(rèn)真的，小心的；C.busy忙的；D.strict嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)下文andthenputhimselfintotheafternoonwork.可知這里是說(shuō)忙碌的父親。根據(jù)題意，故選C。14.A.since B.till C.as D.because【答案】C【解析】句意：那天晚上，在爸爸讀報(bào)紙的時(shí)候莫莉跑過(guò)來(lái)。A.since自從；B.till直到；C.as當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；D.because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)hewasreadingthenewspaper.可知這里是as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意，故選C。15.A.forgot B.hid C.kept D.left【答案】D【解析】句意：“我把它忘在辦公室了。為什么？“我忘了把這張紙條放進(jìn)去，”她說(shuō)。A.forgot忘記；B.hid隱藏；C.kept保持；D.left離開(kāi)。根據(jù)下文“Iforgottoputthis___6___init,”shesaid.可知這里是把……遺忘在……。短語(yǔ)leave…in…表示把……遺忘在……。根據(jù)句意，故選D。16.A.letter B.message C.diary D.note【答案】D【解析】句意：“我把它忘在辦公室了。為什么？“我忘了把這張紙條放進(jìn)去，”她說(shuō)。A.letter信；B.message消息；C.diary日記；D.note筆記，紙條。根據(jù)上文I___5___itattheoffice.Why?”可知這里是說(shuō)這個(gè)紙條。根據(jù)句意，故選D。17.A.play B.joke C.talk D.deal【答案】A【解析】句意：我想你可以和他們一起玩。A.play戲劇；玩；B.joke笑話；C.talk交談；D.deal大量;很多。根據(jù)Daddy,thethingsinthebagarethethingsIreallylike可知上文是說(shuō)和他們一起玩。根據(jù)句意，故選A。18.A.lied B.promised C.nodded D.agreed【答案】A【解析】句意：哦，不，我只是忘了帶回家?！彼隽酥e。A.lied躺，說(shuō)謊；B.promised承諾；C.nodded點(diǎn)頭；D.agreed同意。根據(jù)上文“Oh,no.Ijustforgottobringithome.”可知這里是撒謊。根據(jù)題意，故選A。19.A.coins B.stones C.shells D.treasures【答案】【解析】句意：莫莉把她所有的珍寶都給了他。A.coins硬幣；B.stones石頭；C.shells貝殼；D.treasures珍寶。根據(jù)上文WhileMollyhugged(擁抱)herfather’sneck,heopenedthenotethatread:“Iloveyou,Daddy.”可知下文是說(shuō)這里指的是她所有的珍寶。根據(jù)句意，故選D。20.A.cleaned B.missed C.threw D.dropped【答案】B【解析】句意：愛(ài)在紙袋里，他錯(cuò)過(guò)了。A.cleaned清掃；B.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；C.threw扔；D.dropped放棄。根據(jù)下文Hehadeventhrownitinthewastebasket.可知這里是說(shuō)他錯(cuò)過(guò)了它。根據(jù)句意，故選B。21.A.school B.office C.shop D.home【答案】B【解析】句意：所以他匆匆忙忙地回到了辦公室A.school學(xué)校；B.office辦公室；C.shop商店；D.home家。根據(jù)下文Justbeforethenightcleaner,hefoundallthethingsbackandcarriedthebaghome___12___.可知上文是回到辦公室。根據(jù)題意，故選B。22.A.worriedly B.actively C.carefully D.luckily【答案】C【解析】句意：就在清潔工來(lái)之前，他把所有的東西都找了回來(lái)，小心地把包帶回家。A.worriedly擔(dān)心地；B.actively積極地；C.carefully小心地；D.luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)carriedthebaghome可知這里是小心地帶回家。根據(jù)句意，故選C。23.A.spent B.paid C.cost D.took【答案】D【解析】句意：說(shuō)起來(lái)花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。一切都有故事或記憶。A.spent花費(fèi)；人做主語(yǔ)，spend+錢(qián)+onsth.；B.paid支付，人做主語(yǔ)；短語(yǔ)payfor..；C.cost花費(fèi)，物做主語(yǔ)；D.took花費(fèi)。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.表示花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間去做某事。根據(jù)上文Afterdinner,heaskedMollytotellhimaboutthethingsinthebag.可知下文是花費(fèi)時(shí)間去做某事，這里用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.表示花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間去做某事。根據(jù)句意，故選D。24.A.Anything B.Nothing C.Everything D.Something【答案】C【解析】句意：一切都有故事或記憶。A.Anything任何東西；B.Nothing沒(méi)什么；C.Everything一切；D.Something某物。根據(jù)文中Afterdinner,heaskedMollytotellhimaboutthethingsinthebag.It___13___alongtimetotell.可知，這里是說(shuō)一切。根據(jù)句意，故選C。25.A.rule B.truth C.idea D.way【答案】B【解析】句意：這是一個(gè)如此簡(jiǎn)單的事實(shí)，但卻很容易被遺忘。rule制度；B.truth真實(shí)；C.idea主意；D.way方式。根據(jù)下文butitissoeasilyforgotten.可知上文是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的事實(shí)。根據(jù)句意，故選B。山東聊城2019真題完形填空閱讀下而短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?SurftheInternet?WatchTV?For15-year-oldWangYan,herfreetimeisnot___1___atall.WangYanhasaspecialfamily.Hermothercan't___2___andhastostayinbedallday,andherfathercan'tsee.Sothefamilyrolesare___3___.Insteadofparentstakingcareoftheirchild,WangYanhastotakecareofherparents.Fromtheageof6,WangYanbegantocookandwashclothesforthewholefamily.NowWangYanisa9thgradestudentinaschool.Theschoolisfarfromherhome,___4___shehastoliveatschool.Atschoolshestudiesveryhardandevery___5___shecomesbackhomeandhelpsherparents.Beingacare-giver,shecooks,washesclothesandgivesherparentsmassages(被摩),Astheonlylaborer(勞力)inthefamily,shedoesalotof___6___work-weeding(除草),wateringthefield,growingvegetables.She___7___hasabusyweekend.Thoughthegirllivesahardlife,sheneverfeels___8___.Asforthefuture,WangYanhopestogotocollegeandthenbecomea___9___,“IfIcangotocollege,Iwilltakemyparentswithme,“shesaid.“AndIwanttobeadoctoroneday.ThenIwillbeabletohelpthedisabled(殘疾人)likemy___10___.“1.A.busy B.relaxing C.different【答案】B【解析】句意：對(duì)于15歲的王艷來(lái)說(shuō)，她的空閑時(shí)間一點(diǎn)也不輕松。A.busy忙綠的；B.relaxing輕松的；C.different不同的。根據(jù)前面的句子“Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?SurftheInternet?WatchTV?”可知，一般的人在空閑時(shí)間會(huì)選擇上網(wǎng)或看電視來(lái)放松自己。而后面介紹，王艷的家庭比較特殊，她需要照顧父母，因此說(shuō)她的空閑時(shí)間一點(diǎn)也不輕松。故答案為B。2.A.walk B.run C.jump【答案】A【解析】句意：她的媽媽不能走路，不得不整天躺在床上。A.walk步行；B.run跑步；C.jump跳。根據(jù)“andhastostayinbedallday”可知，王艷的媽媽不能行走，整天躺在床上。故答案為A。3.A.lost B.continued C.changed【答案】C【解析】句意：所以家庭角色改變了。A.lost丟失；B.continued繼續(xù)；C.changed改變。根據(jù)下文中的句子“Insteadofparentstakingcareoftheirchild,WangYanhastotakecareofherparents.”可知，不是父母照自己，王艷必須要照顧父母。因此家庭角色發(fā)生了改變。故答案為C。4.A.so B.but C.or【答案】A【解析】句意：學(xué)校離她家很遠(yuǎn)，所以她必須住在學(xué)校。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.or或者。因?yàn)閷W(xué)校離家很遠(yuǎn)而必須住校。前后句是因果關(guān)系。故答案選A。5.A.day B.night C.weekend【答案】C【解析】句意：在學(xué)校她學(xué)習(xí)很努力，每個(gè)周末她都回家?guī)椭改?。A.day天；B.night晚上；C.weekend周末。前文介紹王艷是住校生，只能在周末回家?guī)椭改?，故答案為C。6.A.farm B.factory C.school【答案】A【解析】句意：作為家里唯一的勞動(dòng)者，她做了很多農(nóng)活。A.farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)；B.factory工廠；C.school學(xué)校。除草、澆地、種菜都屬于農(nóng)活，故答案為A。7.A.never B.seldom C.always【答案】C【解析】句意：她周末總是很忙。A.never從不；B.seldom極少；C.always總是。因?yàn)橹苣┩跗G必須幫助父母做大量的農(nóng)活，因此很忙，故答案為C。8.A.happy B.sad C.comfortable【答案】B【解析】句意：雖然這個(gè)女孩生活很艱苦，但她從不感到悲傷。A.happy開(kāi)心；B.sad悲傷；C.comfortable舒服。生活的艱辛一般會(huì)讓人產(chǎn)生悲觀的情緒。前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，只有B答案符合題意。9.A.writer B.doctor C.singer【答案】B【解析】句意：王艷希望能夠上大學(xué)，然后成為一名醫(yī)生。A.writer作家；B.doctor醫(yī)生；C.singer歌手。根據(jù)后面的句子“AndIwanttobeadoctoroneday.”可知，王艷將來(lái)想當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生，故答案為B。10.A.parents B.teachers C.classmates【答案】A【解析】句意：然后我就能幫助像我父母一樣殘疾人。A.parents父母；B.teachers老師；C.classmates同學(xué)。第一段介紹王艷的父母都是殘疾人，故答案為A。山東煙臺(tái)2019真題第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白出的最佳選項(xiàng)。It’sMarch12th.LiLiandLinTaoarediggingonahillnorfarfromtheirschool.InChina,peopleacrossthecountryplanttrees____21____onthisday.Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstputforwardin1911bySunZhongshan,thegreat___22___inChina’shistory.Hesaidmoretreeswereneededasa____23____againstflood(洪水)anddrought.In1915,April5thwasnamedasTreePlantingDay.Then,in1979,theday___24___toMarch12th,to___25___thedateonwhichSunZhongshandied.“EveryonehasheardoftheGreatWallofChina,”saysLiLi.“ButhaveyouheardoftheGreenWallofChina?That’sthebiggesttreeplanting___26___ofall.”TheGobiDesertinthenorthofChinawas___27___everyyear.Soin1978,atreeplantingprojectwasstartedto___28___Gobispreading.Thegovernmentandlocalfarmershavebeenplantingmillionsoftreestobuildagreatgreen“wall”alongtheedgeofthedesert.“TreeplantinghasbecomeatraditioninChinanow,”saysLinTao.“AlmosteveryonedoesitonMarch12th.Manypeoplealsoplantatreeona___29___day.Myparentsplantedatreewhenstartedschool.Andmycousinplanted_10___30___onhiswedding(婚禮day.Wedoitfortheenvironmentandforourselves.”21.A.silently B.wisely C.completely D.actively【答案】D【解析】句意：在中國(guó)，今天全國(guó)人民都在積極植樹(shù)。A.silently安靜地；B.wisely明智地；C.completely完全地；D.actively積極地.根據(jù)上文It’sMarch12th.LiLiandLinTaoarediggingonahillnorfarfromtheirschool.及InChina,peopleacrossthecountryplanttrees可知這里是說(shuō)積極種樹(shù)。根據(jù)題意，故選D。22.A.artist B.engineer C.pioneer D.musician【答案】C【解析】句意：植樹(shù)的想法最早是1911年由中國(guó)歷史上的偉大先驅(qū)孫中山提出的。A.artist藝術(shù)家；B.engineer工程師；C.pioneer先鋒；D.musician音樂(lè)家。根據(jù)上文Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstputforwardin1911bySunZhongshan,可知下文是說(shuō)先驅(qū)。根據(jù)題意，故選C。23.A.protection B.position C.preparation D.direction【答案】A【解析】句意：他說(shuō)需要更多的樹(shù)木來(lái)抵御洪水和干旱。A.protection保護(hù)；B.position位置；C.preparation準(zhǔn)備；D.direction方向。根據(jù)下文againstflood(洪水)anddrought.可知這里是說(shuō)保護(hù)，和抵御洪水和干旱，這里用protection，根據(jù)題意，故選A。24..A.taken B.decided C.changed D.given【答案】C【解析】句意：然后，在1979年，這一天改為3月12日，以紀(jì)念孫中山去世的日子。A.taken帶去；B.decided決定；C.changed改變；D.given給。根據(jù)下文toMarch12th,to___5___thedateonwhichSunZhongshandied.可知這里是變成3月12日。根據(jù)題意，故選C。25.A.value B.remember C.express D.admire【答案】B【解析】句意：然后，在1979年，這一天改為3月12日，以紀(jì)念孫中山去世的日子。A.value價(jià)值；B.remember記?。籆.express表達(dá)；D.admire欽佩。根據(jù)下文to___5___thedateonwhichSunZhongshandied.可知這里是目的記住孫中山去世的日子。故選B。26.A.research B.survey C.project D.success【答案】C【解析】句意：這是最大的植樹(shù)工程。A.research搜查；B.survey調(diào)查；C.project工程；D.success成功。根據(jù)上文“EveryonehasheardoftheGreatWallofChina,”saysLiLi.“ButhaveyouheardoftheGreenWallofChina?可知下文是說(shuō)最大的植樹(shù)工程。根據(jù)題意，故選C。27.A.growing B.appearing C.losing D.happening【答案】A【解析】句意：中國(guó)北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在生長(zhǎng)。A.growing成長(zhǎng)；B.appearing出現(xiàn)；C.losing失去；D.happening發(fā)生。根據(jù)下文Soin1978,atreeplantingprojectwasstartedto___8___Gobispreading.可知上文是說(shuō)在增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)題意，故選A。28.A.keep B.have C.help D.stop【答案】D【解析】句意：1978年，一項(xiàng)植樹(shù)工程開(kāi)始阻止了戈壁的蔓延。A.keep保持；B.have有；C.help幫助；D.stop停止；根據(jù)下文Thegovernmentandlocalfarmershavebeenplantingmillionsoftreestobuildagreatgreen“wall”alongtheedgeofthedesert.可知這里是說(shuō)說(shuō)阻止戈壁沙漠增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)題意，故選D。29.A.different B.special C.basic D.simple【答案】B【解析】句意：幾乎每個(gè)人都是在3月12日植樹(shù)。許多人在特殊的日子也種了一棵樹(shù)。A.different不同的；B.special特殊的；C.basic基本的；D.simple簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)下文Myparentsplantedatreewhenstartedschool.Andmycousinplanted_10__onhiswedding(婚禮day.Wedoitfortheenvironmentandforourselves.”可知上文是說(shuō)特殊日子。根據(jù)題意，故選B。30.A.one B.that C.it D.this【答案】A【解析】句意：我表哥在他的婚禮上種了一棵。我們這樣做是為了環(huán)境和我們自己。A.one一個(gè)，同類(lèi)事物中的一個(gè)；B.that那個(gè)；C.it它；D.this這個(gè)。根據(jù)上文Myparentsplantedatreewhenstartedschool.可知下文是是說(shuō)我的表哥也種了一棵。故選A。山東泰安2019真題第二部分完形填空Mr.Blackwasawealthybusinessman,buthewasnot___1___withhislife.Healwaystriedhisbesttomakemoremoneyforhiscompany.Hedidnotsleepwellandhisfooddidnotagreewithhim.Thesituationlastedforsometime.Finally,afteranumberofsleeplessnights,he___2___toseehisdoctor.Thedoctoradvisedachangeofsurrounding(環(huán)境)."Goabroad,"hesaid."ButI'mnotgoodatforeignlanguages,"saidMr.Black."Itdoesn'tmatter,"saidthedoctor."Itwon'thurtyouifyoutalk___3___.Goonatrip.Takeplentyofexercise.Tryto___4___yourweight.Avoideatingrichfood."Mr.BlackwenttoSwitzerland.HedidnotknowFrenchorGerman,andhadto___5___himselfthroughgestures(手勢(shì)).Hetookpartinaphysicaltrainingcourse.Theinstructor(指導(dǎo)者)___6___himshakehishead,swinghisarms,stretchhisneckandbendhisknees.Hehadtolieonthegroundandraisehisrightandleftlegsinturn.___7___sometimehismuscles(肌肉)grewhardandfirm.Healmostputasidehisfinancial(金融)worriesand___8___forgottheimportanceofmakingmoremoney.Heevenbeganto___9___treesandbirds.Heateandsleptwell.Finallyhereturnedhome.Butunfortunately(不幸地)his___10___didnotlastlong.Soonhewasanormalbusinessmanagain,worriedabouthiswealth,hissavings,hissuccessinacompetitivesociety,andthingsingeneral.1.A.good B.interested C.satisfied【答案】C【解析】句意“布萊克先生是一個(gè)富裕的商人，但是他對(duì)他的生活不滿意”。本題考查形容詞辨析。A.好的；B.感興趣的；C.滿意的。根據(jù)Healwaystriedhisbesttomakemoremoneyforhiscompany.Hedidnotsleepwellandhisfooddidnotagreewithhim“他總是盡他最大的努力為他的公司賺很多的錢(qián),他睡不好覺(jué)而且食物也不適合他”可知，他對(duì)他的生活不滿意。besatisfiedwith對(duì)……滿意，故選C。2.A.decided B.refused C.suggested【答案】A【解析】句意“最后，在許多無(wú)眠的夜晚后，他決定去看醫(yī)生”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.決定；B.拒絕；C.建議。根據(jù)Thedoctoradvisedachangeofsurrounding(環(huán)境)."Goabroad,"hesaid“醫(yī)生建議改變一下環(huán)境，出國(guó)”可知，表示他決定去看醫(yī)生。decidetodo決定做某事，故選A。3.A.toomuch B.alittleless C.alittlemore【答案】B【解析】句意“你少說(shuō)一點(diǎn)不會(huì)傷害你的”。A.許多；B.少一點(diǎn)；C.多一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)ButI'mnotgoodatforeignlanguages“我不擅長(zhǎng)說(shuō)外語(yǔ)”可知，醫(yī)生說(shuō)“少說(shuō)一點(diǎn)對(duì)你沒(méi)有壞處”，故選B。4.A.add B.increase C.lose【答案】C【解析】句意“試著減肥”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.添加；B.增加；C.失去。根據(jù)Avoideatingrichfood“避免吃油膩的食物”可知，醫(yī)生建議他減肥，故選C。5.A.express B.say C.talk【答案】A【解析】句意“他不知道法語(yǔ)和德語(yǔ)，他不得不通過(guò)手勢(shì)表達(dá)他自己”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.表達(dá)；B.說(shuō)；C.談?wù)?。根?jù)句意可知，他不會(huì)說(shuō)外語(yǔ)，所以他通過(guò)手勢(shì)表達(dá)他自己，故選A。6.A.forced B.asked C.made【答案】C【解析】句意“這個(gè)指導(dǎo)者讓他搖頭，搖擺胳膊、伸展脖子并且彎曲膝蓋”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.強(qiáng)迫(forcesbtodo)；B.要求(asksbtodo)；C.使，讓?zhuān)╩akesbdo）。根據(jù)空后himshakehishead可知，用make，故選C。7.A.While B.After C.Past【答案】B【解析】句意“一段時(shí)間后，他的肌肉變得又硬又結(jié)實(shí)”。A.當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.在……之后；C.晚于，經(jīng)過(guò)（介詞）。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“一段時(shí)間后”，故選B。8.A.nearly B.never C.not【答案】A【解析】句意“他幾乎將他的金融擔(dān)憂放到了一邊并且?guī)缀跬浟速嶅X(qián)的重要性”。A.幾乎，差不多；B.從不；C.不。根據(jù)句意可知，他將金融擔(dān)憂放到了一邊，所以他幾乎也忘記了賺錢(qián)的重要性。故選A。9.A.think B.avoid C.notice【答案】C【解析】句意“他甚至開(kāi)始注意樹(shù)和鳥(niǎo)”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.想；B.避免；C.注意。根據(jù)Healmostputasidehisfinancial(金融)worriesand___8___forgottheimportanceofmakingmoremoney可知，他到了國(guó)外后，開(kāi)始放松，忘記了金融的擔(dān)憂而且忘記了賺錢(qián)的重要性。所以他會(huì)注意樹(shù)和鳥(niǎo)，故選C。10.A.worries B.improvement C.friendship【答案】B【解析】句意“但是不幸的是，他的這種改善沒(méi)有持續(xù)太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.擔(dān)憂；B.改善；C.友誼。根據(jù)Healmostputasidehisfinancial(金融)worriesand___8___forgottheimportanceofmakingmoremoney.Heevenbeganto___9___treesandbirds.Heateandsleptwell可知，他幾乎忘記了金融的擔(dān)憂而且忘記了賺錢(qián)的重要性，他甚至?xí)⒁鈽?shù)和鳥(niǎo)，而且吃得好睡得好。但是回國(guó)后，這種改善沒(méi)有持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選B。山東濰坊2019真題閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TipsforbeingasuperorganizedstudentPosted2hoursagobyAmyIhavealwaysadmiredstudentswhohandintheirhomeworkontimeandnever___16___todoit.Me,ontheotherhand…OK,I’mnotgoodenough.I’m___17___atgettingmyselforganized(有條理的)!ButlatelyI’vestartedkeepingasmallstudy___18___.Iwritedown___19___Ineedtodoandwhenitneedstobedoneby.ThenIwriteareminder(提醒單)afewdaysbeforethedatejustincase.It’shelping.So___20___areyourtipsforgettingorganized?Postacommentbelow.I’mhopingwecansharetipstoteachusbetterstudyskills.CommentsHanaGoodquestion,Amy.I___21___spendaboutfiveminutesattheendoftheday___22___thedesktoponmycomputer.ImakeacopyofimportantdocumentsIdeletethingsIdon’tneedanymoreandputeverythingusefulintothe___23___folder(文件夾).Themostimportantthingistostartstudyingafewweeksbeforethe___24___andnotleaveit___25___thenightbefore!That’sjustcommonsense,Ithink.GloriaHi,Amy.Mytipistohaveabignoticeboard…16.A.prepare B.continue C.regret D.forget【答案】D【解析】句意：我總是很敬佩那些按時(shí)交作業(yè)從來(lái)不忘記的學(xué)生。考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)prepare準(zhǔn)備，continue繼續(xù)，regret懊悔，forget忘記；根據(jù)studentswhohandintheirhomeworkontimeandnever可知是按時(shí)交作業(yè)從不忘記；故選D。17.A.sad B.good C.angry D.terrible【答案】D【解析】句意：我讓自己變得有條理做的不好?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)sad傷心的，good好的，angry生氣的，terrible糟糕的；根據(jù)Ihavealwaysadmiredstudentswhohandintheirhomeworkontimeandnever___1___todoit.Me,ontheotherhand…OK,I’mnotgoodenough敬佩那些按時(shí)交作業(yè)從來(lái)不忘記的學(xué)生，我不夠好，所以是讓自己變得有條理做的不好；故選D。18.A.bill B.diary C.score D.promise【答案】B【解析】句意：后來(lái)堅(jiān)持寫(xiě)日記?？疾槊~辨析及語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)bill賬單，diary日記，score分?jǐn)?shù)，promise承諾；根據(jù)Iwritedown___4___Ineedtodoandwhenitneedstobedoneby.可知是寫(xiě)日記；故選B。19.A.all B.each C.both D.neither【答案】B【解析】句意：我寫(xiě)下我需要做的每件事情。考查不定代詞及語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)all所有的，each每個(gè)，both兩者都，neither兩者都不；根據(jù)句意和Ineedtodoandwhenitneedstobedoneby它什么時(shí)候需要做，可知是單數(shù)；故選B。20.A.how B.when C.what D.where【答案】C【解析】句意：你的有條理的建議是什么呢？考查疑問(wèn)詞及語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)how怎樣，when什么時(shí)候，what什么，where哪里；根據(jù)Postacommentbelow.I’mhopingwecansharetipstoteachusbetterstudyskills.和語(yǔ)境，可知是建議是什么；故選C。21.A.always B.never C.seldom D.sometimes【答案】A【解析】句意：在一天結(jié)束時(shí)我總是花5分鐘整理電腦桌面?？疾轭l度副詞及語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)always總是，never從不，seldom很少，sometimes有時(shí)；根據(jù)So___5___areyourtipsforgettingorganized?Postacommentbelow.I’mhopingwecansharetipstoteachusbetterstudyskills.要求分享有條理的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，可知是總是花5分鐘整理電腦桌面；故選A。22.A.makingup B.tidyingup C.puttingup D.settingup【答案】B【解析】句意：在一天結(jié)束時(shí)我總是花5分鐘整理電腦桌面。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)makingup編造，tidyingup整理，puttingup舉起，settingup設(shè)立；根據(jù).ImakeacopyofimportantdocumentsIdeletethingsIdon’tneedanymoreandputeverythingusefulintothe___8___folder(文件夾).可知是整理桌面；故選B。23.A.real B.similar C.correct D.natural【答案】C【解析】句意：把有用的東西放在合適的文件夾里?？疾楦鶕?jù)real真的，similar相似的，correct正確的，natural自然的；根據(jù)puteverythinguseful可知是合適的文件夾里；故選C。24.A.exams B.holidays C.meetings D.parties【答案】A【解析】句意：最重要的事情是考試前的幾周開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)?？疾槊~辨析及語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)exams考試，holidays假期，meetings會(huì)議，parties聚會(huì)；根據(jù)startstudyingafewweeks可知是考試；故選A。25.A.after B.until C.since D.as【答案】B【解析】句意：而不是留到考前的那個(gè)晚上?？疾檫B詞及語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)after在……之后，until直到，since自從，as作為；根據(jù)startstudyingafewweeksbeforethe___9___和thenightbefore以