中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 賓語(yǔ)從句導(dǎo)學(xué)案

導(dǎo)學(xué)案一、句子分類：簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句了解賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句是主從復(fù)合句的一種。置于動(dòng)詞、介詞等詞性后面起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)中的從句在全句中作賓語(yǔ)。二、賓語(yǔ)從句三要素：語(yǔ)序、連接詞、時(shí)態(tài)（一）賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序句子的兩種語(yǔ)序:1.陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)叫陳述語(yǔ)序2疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)叫疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序Be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞直接提前；實(shí)意動(dòng)詞則找出相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)（或人稱）的助動(dòng)詞提前，其實(shí)意動(dòng)詞位置不變賓語(yǔ)從句必須用_________

練習(xí)：將下列句子改成陳述句語(yǔ)序：1.Isthisabook?2.IsitonFifthAvenue?3.Doessheworkinahospital?4.DidyougotoCenterPark?5、Canwewearhatsinschool?（二）連接詞１．當(dāng)陳述句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，由____連接用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)從句:Iknow…1.Thisisabook. 2.Youlikesinging.2.Shesays…that3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.2.Shesays…２．當(dāng)一般疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，由________連接．3.當(dāng)特殊疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，由________連接（三）賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)1.如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況來(lái)確定，可以是_________時(shí)態(tài)。主現(xiàn)從不限eg:1.Idon’tthink(that)youareright.2.Pleasetelluswherewe’llgofishingtomorrow.3.DoyouknowwhenMr.Smithmovedhere?2.如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句只能用相應(yīng)的_________時(shí)態(tài)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)）。主過(guò)從也過(guò)3.如果賓語(yǔ)從句所陳述的是客觀真理，即使主句用了過(guò)去時(shí)，從句仍用_______時(shí)態(tài)。真理永不變?nèi)?、中考?shí)戰(zhàn)（解題及技巧）1.（2019省卷35題）Theoldladywantedtoknow_______.A.whereisthestation’swaitingroomB.wherewasthestation’swaitingroomC.wherethestation’swaitingroomisD.wherethestation’swaitingroomwas2.（2019昆明33題）InordertotakeapleasanttriptoKunming,Daveemailedmetoask_______.A.whatwasKunmingmostfamousforB.whatKunmingwasmostfamousforC.whetherissummeragoodtimetocomeD.whethersummerisagoodtimetocome3.（2019曲靖35題）—Couldyoupleasetellme_______?—Yes,youcantakebusNo.5orjusttakeataxi.Itisnotfarfromhere.A.whichbusIshouldtaketoWalmartB.whereWalmartisC.howtogettoWalmartD.howfarWalmartisfromhere4.（2018省卷35題）—Idon’tknow_______duringthesummervacation.Anyadvice?—Howaboutdoingsomepart-timejobs?A.whatshouldIdo B.whereshouldIgoC.whatIshoulddo D.whereIshouldgo5.（2018昆明32題）—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme_______?—It’sonCenterStreetandacrossfromthebank.A.wherecanIfindthelibraryB.whereIcanfindthelibraryC.howfarthelibraryisfromhereD.howfaristhelibraryfromhere6.（2018曲靖35題）—WhydoyoulikewatchingQJTVNews?—BecauseIwanttoknow_______