牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)《nit-4-Do-it-yourself-Grammar》優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件-0

8AUnit4DoityourselfGrammar8AUnit4DoityourselfGrammar1

WhenAndrewpaintedthelivingroom,whatdidhismumsay?Shesaid,“Stopit!”gaveinstructions.WhenAndrewpaintedthe2GAMETIME

GAMETIME3Playagame.1.Standup.2.Sitdown.7.Putupyourhands.3.Comehere.please5.Gostraightonandcomebackyourseat.8.Touchyournose.4.Pleaseopenthedoor.9.Pushupyournose.6.Givemefive.Playagame.1.Standup.2.4InstructionsinDailylifeInstructionsinDailylife5TurnleftTurnrightWalkstraightTurnleftTurnrightWalkstraig6Canyouguesswhatthesesignsmean?Don’tsmoke!Nosmoking!Noparking!

Don’tparkyourcar

Canyouguesswhatthesesigns7Canyouguesswhatthesesignsmean?Bequiet!Becareful!Canyouguesswhatthesesigns8pairwork

pairwork9Readandobserve(觀察)Turnleft!Turnright!Walkstraight!Don’tsmoke!Nosmoking!Don’tparkyoucar!Noparking!Don’tmakeanynoise!

Bequiet,please.Don’tswimhere!Noswimming!Whendoweusethesesentences?Weusethesesentencestogiveordersorinstructions

.Theyareallimperativesentences.（祈使句）Readandobserve(觀察)Turnleft!10祈使句表示請(qǐng)求、命令、建議等等。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一律用原形，主語(yǔ)you常省略。句末用感嘆號(hào)或者句號(hào)。一般只有肯定和否定兩種形式。Drawtheconclusion(得出結(jié)論)祈使句表示請(qǐng)求、命令、建議等等。Drawtheconcl11Turnleft!Turnright!Walkstraight!DisucssingroupsBequite！Becareful!

Don’tsmoke!Don’tparkyoucar!Don'tbeafraid!

Don'tbeshy!

Let'sopenthebooks

.

Let'sgotoschool.

Lethernotcry.

Lethimnotshout.

Nophotos!

Noparking!

Howtomakeanimprerativesentence?Turnleft!Turnrigh12肯定的祈使句1.do+其他

2.Be+adj.3.Let+sb.+動(dòng)詞原形+其他

否定的祈使句1.Don't+動(dòng)詞原形+其他2.Letsb.+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他3.在公共場(chǎng)合的提示語(yǔ)中，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)“No＋名詞/v-ing”，表示禁止做某事祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)如下：肯定的祈使句否定的祈使句祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)如下：13practise

practise14開(kāi)門openthedoor坐下sitdown不要站起來(lái)。Don'tstandup.別害羞。Don'tbeshy.

別讓他們玩火。Don'tletthemplaywithfire.開(kāi)門15咱們不要在這大聲吵鬧。Let’snotmakesomuchnoisehere.

不要讓瑪麗來(lái)這里。LetMarynotcomehere.禁止吸煙Nosmoking牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)《nit-4-Do-it-yourself-Grammar》優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件_016祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句Let’s…,shallwe?Letsb.…,willyou?肯定/否定祈使句，willyou?Let’sgo,Lettheboygofirst,Don’tsmokehere,shallwe?willyou?willyou?Yes.Iwill祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句shallwe?willyou?wil17●與please連用,使語(yǔ)氣委婉為使語(yǔ)氣委婉，通常將祈使句與please連用。Please可用于祈使句的句首，通常不用逗號(hào)。如果用于句末，前面通常用逗號(hào)。如：構(gòu)成句式：Please…或…pleasePleasedon’tgetangry請(qǐng)不要生氣

Please

stand

up.

或Stand

up,please.請(qǐng)站起來(lái)。

Please

have

a

rest.

或Have

a

rest,please.請(qǐng)休息一下。●與please連用,使語(yǔ)氣委婉18口訣祈使句,無(wú)主語(yǔ),只用動(dòng)詞就可以.表示請(qǐng)求或命令,加上please表客氣。如果變成否定句,Don’t開(kāi)頭是規(guī)律。Notalking!是警示,祈使句用法要牢記?？谠E祈使句,無(wú)主語(yǔ),只用動(dòng)詞就可以.19Doyouknowhowtomakecards?_______outpiecesofcardwithapairofscissors.2._______somewordsorasentenceoneachcard.3._______apictureaboutthewordsorsentenceontheothersideofthecard.4._______atthepictureand______tosaywhatisontheotherside.5.Please__________(notgive)up.______tryingandyouwillfindyoucanrememberthingsbetter.CutWriteDrawLooktrydon’tgiveKeepDoyouknowhowtomakecards?20HowtomakeAndrewlistentoyou?

Maybeweshouldbemorepolite!

Maybeweshouldgivehimsomeadviceinsteadof

givinginstructions.

（給出建議而不是命令）HowtomakeAndrewlistenMayb21Howtogiveadviceinapoliteway?Wecanuse‘should’or‘hadbetter’Howtogiveadviceinapolit22Waystosolve1.Askothersforhelp.2.Workharder.3.JoinaDIYc______.

You

hadbetterjoinaDIYClubtolearnmore!YoushouldknowmoreaboutDIYasyDIYisnote______difficultWaystosolve1.Askothersfo23Canyoumakesuchanelephant?Maybeyoucan’t.Beforemakingit,whatshouldwereadfirst?I_________areimportant.nstructionsAdviceEverytimewithoutreading

instructions,yous

yourDIYjob.hadbetternot

houldn’tbeginCanyoumakesuchanelephant?24Scissorscanbedangerous.WhenyoudoDIYjobs,youshouldn’t______________(把玩它們).playwiththemSometimesit’lltaketimetodoaDIYjob,soyoushould__________enoughinordertosucceedintheend.bepatienthadbetternot

Scissorscanbedangerous.When25TherearemanyusefulbooksaboutDIY.

Youshould/hadbetterbuysometolearnmoreaboutit.2.DIYisnoteasy.

Youshould/hadbetterjoinaDIYclubtolearnmoreaboutit.Instructionsareimportant.

Youshould/hadbetternotbeginyourworkwithoutreadingthem.Scissorscanbedangerous.Youshould/hadbetternot

playwiththemwhenyoudoDIYjobs.Sometimesit’lltaketimetodoaDIYjob.

Youshould/hadbetterbepatient.Therearemanyusefulbooksab26ConclusionBothofthemfollowsa_____behind.doYoushouldknowalittleaboutDIY.YouhadbetterjionaDIYclub.Tones(語(yǔ)氣):hadbetter>should否定:

shouldnot

hadbetter

not

ConclusionBothofthemfollow27GameTime

GameTime28Somethingiswrongwiththehouse!

Help!Findoutwhatweshouldchange.Somethingiswrongwiththeho29Problem1:Thecolourofthefloordoesn’tmatchthatofthebedandwall.pleasePlease+dosth.Pleasepaintthefloorgreen.Problem1:Thecolourofthef30Problem2:Thelightisnotintherightplace.Solution:Youh___________putthelightaboveyourbed.adbetter/shouldhadbetter/should+dosthProblem2:Thelightisnotin31M_____thewardrobe(衣柜)inthecorner.ExpressindifferentwaysYous________movethewardrobeinthecorner.D_______movethewardrobeinanywrongplaces.ovehouldon’tM_____thewardrobe(衣柜)inth32

PartA:learnhowtogiveinstructions(Please)+dosth.(Please)+Don’t

dosth.PartB:learnhowtogiveadvice

肯定：should/hadbetter+V原否定：shouldnot/hadbetternot+V原肯定：否定：SummaryPartA:learnhowtogiveins331.ReviewtheGrammarandmakesomesentenceswithshould(not)

andhadbetter(not).2.TopreviewIntegratedskillsonPages49and50Homework1.ReviewtheGrammarandmake348AUnit4DoityourselfGrammar8AUnit4DoityourselfGrammar35

WhenAndrewpaintedthelivingroom,whatdidhismumsay?Shesaid,“Stopit!”gaveinstructions.WhenAndrewpaintedthe36GAMETIME

GAMETIME37Playagame.1.Standup.2.Sitdown.7.Putupyourhands.3.Comehere.please5.Gostraightonandcomebackyourseat.8.Touchyournose.4.Pleaseopenthedoor.9.Pushupyournose.6.Givemefive.Playagame.1.Standup.2.38InstructionsinDailylifeInstructionsinDailylife39TurnleftTurnrightWalkstraightTurnleftTurnrightWalkstraig40Canyouguesswhatthesesignsmean?Don’tsmoke!Nosmoking!Noparking!

Don’tparkyourcar

Canyouguesswhatthesesigns41Canyouguesswhatthesesignsmean?Bequiet!Becareful!Canyouguesswhatthesesigns42pairwork

pairwork43Readandobserve(觀察)Turnleft!Turnright!Walkstraight!Don’tsmoke!Nosmoking!Don’tparkyoucar!Noparking!Don’tmakeanynoise!

Bequiet,please.Don’tswimhere!Noswimming!Whendoweusethesesentences?Weusethesesentencestogiveordersorinstructions

.Theyareallimperativesentences.（祈使句）Readandobserve(觀察)Turnleft!44祈使句表示請(qǐng)求、命令、建議等等。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一律用原形，主語(yǔ)you常省略。句末用感嘆號(hào)或者句號(hào)。一般只有肯定和否定兩種形式。Drawtheconclusion(得出結(jié)論)祈使句表示請(qǐng)求、命令、建議等等。Drawtheconcl45Turnleft!Turnright!Walkstraight!DisucssingroupsBequite！Becareful!

Don’tsmoke!Don’tparkyoucar!Don'tbeafraid!

Don'tbeshy!

Let'sopenthebooks

.

Let'sgotoschool.

Lethernotcry.

Lethimnotshout.

Nophotos!

Noparking!

Howtomakeanimprerativesentence?Turnleft!Turnrigh46肯定的祈使句1.do+其他

2.Be+adj.3.Let+sb.+動(dòng)詞原形+其他

否定的祈使句1.Don't+動(dòng)詞原形+其他2.Letsb.+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他3.在公共場(chǎng)合的提示語(yǔ)中，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)“No＋名詞/v-ing”，表示禁止做某事祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)如下：肯定的祈使句否定的祈使句祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)如下：47practise

practise48開(kāi)門openthedoor坐下sitdown不要站起來(lái)。Don'tstandup.別害羞。Don'tbeshy.

別讓他們玩火。Don'tletthemplaywithfire.開(kāi)門49咱們不要在這大聲吵鬧。Let’snotmakesomuchnoisehere.

不要讓瑪麗來(lái)這里。LetMarynotcomehere.禁止吸煙Nosmoking牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)《nit-4-Do-it-yourself-Grammar》優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件_050祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句Let’s…,shallwe?Letsb.…,willyou?肯定/否定祈使句，willyou?Let’sgo,Lettheboygofirst,Don’tsmokehere,shallwe?willyou?willyou?Yes.Iwill祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句shallwe?willyou?wil51●與please連用,使語(yǔ)氣委婉為使語(yǔ)氣委婉，通常將祈使句與please連用。Please可用于祈使句的句首，通常不用逗號(hào)。如果用于句末，前面通常用逗號(hào)。如：構(gòu)成句式：Please…或…pleasePleasedon’tgetangry請(qǐng)不要生氣

Please

stand

up.

或Stand

up,please.請(qǐng)站起來(lái)。

Please

have

a

rest.

或Have

a

rest,please.請(qǐng)休息一下。●與please連用,使語(yǔ)氣委婉52口訣祈使句,無(wú)主語(yǔ),只用動(dòng)詞就可以.表示請(qǐng)求或命令,加上please表客氣。如果變成否定句,Don’t開(kāi)頭是規(guī)律。Notalking!是警示,祈使句用法要牢記。口訣祈使句,無(wú)主語(yǔ),只用動(dòng)詞就可以.53Doyouknowhowtomakecards?_______outpiecesofcardwithapairofscissors.2._______somewordsorasentenceoneachcard.3._______apictureaboutthewordsorsentenceontheothersideofthecard.4._______atthepictureand______tosaywhatisontheotherside.5.Please__________(notgive)up.______tryingandyouwillfindyoucanrememberthingsbetter.CutWriteDrawLooktrydon’tgiveKeepDoyouknowhowtomakecards?54HowtomakeAndrewlistentoyou?

Maybeweshouldbemorepolite!

Maybeweshouldgivehimsomeadviceinsteadof

givinginstructions.

（給出建議而不是命令）HowtomakeAndrewlistenMayb55Howtogiveadviceinapoliteway?Wecanuse‘should’or‘hadbetter’Howtogiveadviceinapolit56Waystosolve1.Askothersforhelp.2.Workharder.3.JoinaDIYc______.

You

hadbetterjoinaDIYClubtolearnmore!YoushouldknowmoreaboutDIYasyDIYisnote______difficultWaystosolve1.Askothersfo57Canyoumakesuchanelephant?Maybeyoucan’t.Beforemakingit,whatshouldwereadfirst?I_________areimportant.nstructionsAdviceEverytimewithoutreading

instructions,yous

yourDIYjob.hadbetternot

houldn’tbeginCanyoumakesuchanelephant?58Scissorscanbedangerous.WhenyoudoDIYjobs,youshouldn’t______________(把玩它們).playwiththemSometimesit’lltaketimetodoaDIYjob,soyoushould__________enoughinordertosucceedintheend.bepatienthadbetternot

Scissorscanbedangerous.When59TherearemanyusefulbooksaboutDIY.

Youshould/hadbetterbuysometolearnmoreaboutit.2.DIYisnoteasy.

Youshould/hadbetterjoinaDIYclubtolearnmoreaboutit.Instructionsareimportant.

Youshould/hadbetternotbeginyourworkwithoutreadingthem.Scissorscanbedangerous.Youshould/hadbetternot

playwiththemwhenyoudoDIYjobs.Sometimesit’lltaketimetodoaDIYjob.

Youshould/hadbetterbepatient.Therearemanyusefulbooksab60ConclusionBothofthemfollowsa_____behind.doYoushouldknowalittleaboutDIY.YouhadbetterjionaDIYc