考研考博-英語-三峽旅游職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-三峽旅游職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Allthememoriesofhischildhoodhad（

）fromhismindbythetimehewas65.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.faded

B.illustrated

C.confined

D.concerned

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。fade“褪色，凋謝，逐漸消失”；illustrate“闡明，舉例說明”；confine“限制；禁閉”；concern“關(guān)系，與……有關(guān)”，memory“記憶”。句意：在他65歲的時(shí)候所有關(guān)于童年的記憶都消失了。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.單選題

Thepresidentpointedoutthatacollegedegreehasneverbeenmore（）,withtheaveragetuitionatapublicfour-yearcollegeincreasingmorethan250%astheaveragestudentloandebthits$26,000.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.imaginative

B.expensive

C.sensitive

D.productive

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。imaginative富于想象力的；expensive昂貴的；sensitive敏感的productive能生產(chǎn)的，多產(chǎn)的。由后半句“四年學(xué)費(fèi)上漲了250%”可知上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用比之前昂貴了，成本增加。故B項(xiàng)正確。句意：總統(tǒng)指出，獲得大學(xué)學(xué)位從來沒有像現(xiàn)在這樣昂貴，四年制公立大學(xué)的平均學(xué)費(fèi)上漲了超過250%，而學(xué)生貸款的平均債務(wù)達(dá)到26000美元。

3.單選題

______,glassescancorrectmostsightdefectinhealthyeyes.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Whenwellfitted

B.Wellfittedwhen

C.Wellfittedif

D.Ifwellfittedwhen

【答案】A

【解析】考查語法。When和if都可以表示連接從句表示假設(shè)，但不能同時(shí)使用，所以排除D項(xiàng)；—般的語序是when/if+從句，而不是從句之后接連詞，故排除B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)；注意題干，主語是glasses（眼鏡），從句的主語也是一致的，所以從句的主語和被動(dòng)語態(tài)的be動(dòng)詞省略。句意：如果配戴得當(dāng)，眼鏡可以矯正健康眼睛的大部分視力缺陷。因此，該題正確答案為A。

4.單選題

Bobwasnota（

）manwhonevermadeaquickdecisionaboutanything.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.bold

B.reckless

C.deliberate

D.rash

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。bold“大膽的，英勇的”；reckless“魯莽的，不顧后果的”；deliberate“故意的，深思熟慮的”；rash“輕率的，魯莽的”。句意：Bob不是那種在做決定之前多加思考的人。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

5.單選題

Whenyouareatcollege,youshouldnot（）yourstudy.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.getabigkickin

B.foolaroundwith

C.setaside

D.drawon

【答案】C

【解析】考查短語辨析。A選項(xiàng)getabigkickin“得到極大的樂趣”；B選項(xiàng)foolaroundwith“與不三不四的人鬼混”；C選項(xiàng)setaside“駁回，不管”；D選項(xiàng)drawon“利用，吸收”。句意：在上大學(xué)的時(shí)候，你不應(yīng)該把學(xué)習(xí)放在一邊不管不顧。選項(xiàng)C符合語境。

6.單選題

Fibersofhairandwoolarenotcontinuousandmustnormallybespunintothread______wovenintotextilefabrics.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.asarethey

B.whentobe

C.thattheyare

D.iftheyaretobe

【答案】D

【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：毛發(fā)和羊毛纖維是無法連續(xù)不斷，如果要織成紡織織物，通常必須紡成線。橫線到句尾部分為條件狀語從句。betodo可用于條件狀語從句，意為“如果想……”；根據(jù)fibers和weave的被動(dòng)關(guān)系確定用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，D選項(xiàng)iftheyaretobe符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Eventhoughitisa（

）explanation,Iamnotcompletelyconvinced.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.susceptible

B.plausible

C.plentiful

D.reliable

【答案】B

【解析】susceptible易受影響的，易感動(dòng)的；plausible貌似可信的，貌似有理的；plentiful許多的，豐富的；reliable可靠的，可信賴的。句意：盡管這是一個(gè)合理的解釋，但我并不完全信服。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

8.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Themarveloustelephoneandtelevisionnetworkthathasnowenmeshedthewholeworld,makingallmenneighbors,cannotbeextendedtospace.Itwillneverbepossibletoconversewithanyoneonanotherplanet.Evenwithtoday’sradioequipment,themessageswilltakeminutes―sometimeshours―ontheirjourney,becauseradioandlightwavestravelatthesamespeedof186,000milesasecond.

TwentyyearsfromnowyouwillbeabletolistentoafriendonMars,butthewordsyouhearwillhavelefthismouthatleastthreeminutesearlier,andyourreplywilltakeacorrespondingtimetoreachhim.Insuchcircumstances,anexchangeofverbalmessageispossible—butnotaconversation.

Toaculturewhichhascometotakeinstantaneouscommunicationforgranted,aspartofverystructureofcivilizedlife,this“timebarrier”mayhaveaprofoundpsychologicalimpact.Itwillbeaperpetualreminderofuniversallawsandlimitationsagainstwhichnotallourtechnologycaneverprevail.Foritseemsascertainasanythingcanbethatnosignal—stilllessanymaterialobject―cannevertravelfasterthanlight.

Thevelocityoflightistheultimatespeedlimit,beingpartoftheverystructureofspaceandtime.Withinthenarrowconfinesofthesolarsystem,itwillnothandicapustooseverely.Attheworst,thesewillamounttotwentyhours―thetimeittakesaradiosignaltospantheorbitofPluto,theouter-mostplanet.

Itiswhenwemoveoutbeyondtheconfinesofthesolarsystemthatwecomefacetofacewithanaltogethernewgroupofcosmicreality.Eventoday,manyotherwiseeducatedmen―likethosesavageswhocancounttothreebutlumptogetherallnumbersbeyondfour—cannotgrasptheprofounddistinctionbetweensolarandstellarspace.Thefirstisthespaceenclosingourneighboringworlds,theplanets,thesecondisthatwhichembracesthosedistantsuns,thestars,anditisliterallymillionsoftimesgreater.Thereisnotsuchabruptchangeofscaleintheterrestrialaffairs.

Manyconservativescientists,shockedbythesecosmicgulfs,havedeniedthattheycaneverbecrossed.Somepeopleneverlearn;thosewhosixtyyearsagolaughedatthepossibilityofflight,andtenyearsagolaughedattheideaoftraveltotheplanets,arenowquitesurethatthestarswillalwaysbeyondourresearch.Andagaintheyarewrong,fortheyhavefailedtograspthegreatlessonofourage—thatifsomethingispossibleintheory,andnofundamentalscientificlawsopposeitsrealization,thensoonerorlateritwillbeachieved.

Onedayweshalldiscoverareallyefficientmeansofpropellingourspacevehicles.Everytechnicaldeviceisalwaysdevelopedtoitslimitandtheultimatespeedforspaceshipsisthevelocityoflight.Theywillneverreachthatgoal,buttheywillgetverynearit.Andtheneareststarwillbelessthanfiveyearsofvoyagingfromtheearth.

1.Forlighttotravelacrossthesolarsystem,itwilltake（）.

2.Thefactthatitwillneverbepossibletoconversewithsomeoneonanotherplanetshowsthat（）.

3.Confrontedwiththenewgroupofcosmicreality,manyeducatedmen（）.

4.Conservativescientistswhodenythatcosmicgulfscaneverbecrossedwill（）.

5.Theauthorofthepassage,readerscaninfer,intendstoshowthe（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ayear

B.nearlyaday

C.twomonths

D.thirtyminutes

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.certainuniversallawscannotbeprevailedagainst

B.noobjectcanevertravelfasterthanlight

C.westernculturehasaspecialideaofcommunication

D.radiomessagedonottravelfastenough

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.becomeignorantsavagesagain

B.findthe“timebarrier”unbearable

C.willnotcombinesolarandstellarspace

D.cannotadapttotheabruptchangeofscale

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.laughattheveryideasofflight

B.learnalessonastheydidtenyearsago

C.findspacetravelbeyondtheirreach

D.opposethefundamentalscientificlaws

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.limitationsofourtechnology

B.vastnessofthecosmicreality

C.prospectofplanetarytravel

D.psychologicalimpactoftimeandspace

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干定位到文章第四段中“...thesewillamounttotwentyhours—thetimeittakesaradiosignaltospantheorbitofPluto,theouter-mostplanet.這相當(dāng)于20個(gè)小時(shí)——這是一個(gè)無線電信號(hào)跨越冥王星軌道所需的時(shí)間，冥王星是最外層的行星?！?0小時(shí)幾乎一天，可知B項(xiàng)與原文相符。A項(xiàng)“一年”，與原文不符；B項(xiàng)“幾乎一天”；C項(xiàng)“兩個(gè)月”，與原文不符；D項(xiàng)“三十分鐘”，與原文不符，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干定位到文章第一段中“Itwillneverbepossibletoconversewithanyoneonanotherplanet.Evenwithtoday’sradioequipment,themessageswilltakeminutes—sometimeshours…和另一個(gè)星球上的人交談是不可能的。即使使用今天的無線電設(shè)備，發(fā)送信息也需要幾分鐘，有時(shí)甚至幾小時(shí)……”與第二段中“Insuchcircumstances,anexchangeofverbalmessageispossible—butnotaconversation.在這種情況下，口頭信息的交換是可能的——但不是對(duì)話?！笨赏浦狣項(xiàng)與原文相符。A項(xiàng)“某些普遍的規(guī)律是不能被推翻的”，與原文不符；B項(xiàng)“沒有任何物體的速度能超過光速”，與原文不符；C項(xiàng)“西方文化有一種特殊的溝通觀念”，與原文不符；D項(xiàng)“無線電信息傳播不夠快”，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干定位到文章第五段中“Eventoday,manyotherwiseeducatedmen—likethosesavageswhocancounttothreebutlumptogetherallnumbersbeyondfour—cannotgrasptheprofounddistinctionbetweensolarandstellarspace…itisliterallymillionsoftimesgreater.Thereisnotsuchabruptchangeofscaleintheterrestrialaffair.即使在今天，許多受過教育的人——就像那些能數(shù)到三，卻能把四以外的數(shù)字加在一起的野蠻人無法理解太陽和恒星空間的深刻區(qū)別一樣……它實(shí)際上要大幾百萬倍。陸地事務(wù)中沒有這樣突然的規(guī)模變化”，可推知D項(xiàng)與原文相符。A項(xiàng)“再次成為無知的野蠻人”，與原文不符；B項(xiàng)“發(fā)現(xiàn)‘時(shí)間障礙’難以忍受”，與原文不符；C項(xiàng)“將不會(huì)把太陽和恒星的空間結(jié)合起來”，與原文不符；D項(xiàng)“不能適應(yīng)規(guī)模的突變”，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干定位到文章第六段中“Somepeopleneverlearn;thosewhosixtyyearsagolaughedatthepossibilityofflight,andtenyearsagolaughedattheideaoftraveltotheplanets,arenowquitesurethatthestarswillalwaysbeyondourresearch.有些人永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不會(huì)；那些六十年前嘲笑飛行的可能性，十年前嘲笑到行星上旅行的想法的人，現(xiàn)在相當(dāng)肯定地認(rèn)為恒星永遠(yuǎn)超出我們的研究范圍?！笨芍狢項(xiàng)與原文相符。A項(xiàng)“嘲笑飛行的想法”，與原文不符；B項(xiàng)“像他們十年前那樣吸取教訓(xùn)”，與原文不符；C項(xiàng)“發(fā)現(xiàn)他們無法進(jìn)行太空旅行”；D項(xiàng)“反對(duì)基本的科學(xué)規(guī)律”，與原文不符，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

第5題:推理判斷題。由題干定位到文章最后一段中“Theywillneverreachthatgoal,buttheywillgetverynearit.他們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)達(dá)到這個(gè)目標(biāo)，但他們會(huì)非常接近這個(gè)目標(biāo)?！边@個(gè)表述說明了作者對(duì)星際旅行充滿著期望，因此知C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)“我們技術(shù)的局限性”，與原文不符；B項(xiàng)“浩瀚的宇宙現(xiàn)實(shí)”，與原文不符；C項(xiàng)“星際旅行的前景”；D項(xiàng)“時(shí)間和空間的心理影響”，與原文不符，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Afterhiswife'sdeath,hewasonthevergeofa（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.breakdown

B.breakout

C.breakin

D.breakthrough

【答案】A

【解析】句意:他的妻子過世后，他陷入了崩潰的邊緣。

考查形近詞辨析。Breakdown崩潰,倒塌,損壞,故障;breakout逃脫,越獄;breakin打斷,闖入,開始工作;breakthrough突破,突破性進(jìn)展。由關(guān)鍵詞hiswife’sdeath(他妻子的死亡)可知A符合句意。

10.單選題

It’samoderncity,fullof______towerblocks.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.rising

B.ascending

C.soaring

D.heaving

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.rising上升的，新興的B.ascending升（序）的

C.soaring猛增的，高聳的D.heaving（用力）舉起；拖v.

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)句意“這是一座現(xiàn)代化的城市，到處都是______高樓大廈”可知，空格處修飾的是towerblocks（高樓大廈），soaring可表示“樹木、建筑等高聳”，所以該題選擇C項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)指太陽、月亮的上升；

B、D項(xiàng)不符合句意。.

【句意】這是一座現(xiàn)代化的城市，到處都是高聳的高樓大廈。

11.單選題

Therehasbeennothingmoreastonishingintheprogressofwarwhichisreallytheapplicationofthemechanicsofforcetohumannature（

）

thepositionthatpublicopinionoccupies.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.as

B.to

C.than

D.better

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。nothingmore...than...意思為“沒有什么比……更加……”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格后面是名詞“position位置”，而前面有nothingmore出現(xiàn)，再結(jié)合上下文意思，故推斷選項(xiàng)C為最佳答案。句意為：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)實(shí)際上是武力作用于人性，在這個(gè)過程中，沒有什么比公眾輿論占據(jù)的地位更讓人吃驚的了。

12.單選題

Ihavedone,______mycircumstancesandmycharacter,whatIhavebeenabletodoandIhaveenjoyedit.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.togive

B.giving

C.given

D.havinggiven

【答案】C

【解析】考查語法。give表示“給予”，這里是一個(gè)介詞引導(dǎo)的原因狀語，given做介詞可以表示“考慮到，鑒于”，作原因狀語；因此排除B項(xiàng)give的現(xiàn)在分詞和D項(xiàng)give的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的分詞形式；A項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞不定式表目的；句意：考慮到我的情況和我的性格，我做了我能做的，我也很享受所做的一切。因此C項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

Theyachievedmorethantheyhadeverdreamed,lendingamagictotheirfamilystorythatnotaleorordinarylifecouldpossiblyrival.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.confirm

B.achieve

C.match

D.exaggerate

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“確認(rèn)，確定”；B選項(xiàng)“完成，達(dá)到”；C選項(xiàng)“匹配，適合，匹敵”；D選項(xiàng)“夸張，夸大”；題干中rival“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手，同行者，匹敵”，句意：他們的成就超出了他們的夢(mèng)想，為他們的家庭故事增添了任何故事或普通生活都無法匹敵的魔力。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

14.單選題

Thedetectiveandhisassistanthavebegunto（）themysteriousmurder.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.comethrough

B.lookinto

C.makeover

D.seeto

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A項(xiàng)comethrough“經(jīng)歷，安然度過”，B項(xiàng)lookinto“調(diào)查，觀察”，C項(xiàng)makeover“轉(zhuǎn)讓，移交”，D項(xiàng)seeto“注意，負(fù)責(zé)”。根據(jù)前面的關(guān)鍵詞detectiveandhisassistant（偵探和他的助手），可猜測(cè)空格部分應(yīng)該表示“調(diào)查”。句意：偵探和他的助手已經(jīng)開始調(diào)查那宗神秘的謀殺案。故該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

15.單選題

Facebookandmobilephonesmeanthatmanyfeeltheycanneverhavetimeofffromplaygroundgossip.Parentstoldmehowtheirdaughtersworriedabouttheirbodyimagefromasyounganageasseven.Forparentsofmygeneration,contemplatinghowourchildrenarefearing,andwhetherwearegivingthemwhattheytrulyneed,isnotaneasythingtodo.Ihavetwosonsagedsevenandfour,myhusbandandIbothworkfull-time.Thereistheinevitablepushandpulloftimetables,anxietyabouthavingenoughtimewiththeboys,andparticularlyaboutwhetherwe'reequippingthemtocopewiththeacademicandsocialpressuresthatlieahead.

Whenwepolledmorethan1,000parentswhousethewebsiteMumsnet,theresultsrevealedwidespreadconcernamongparentsaboutpressureschildrenfacetoday.Twothirds(64percent)saidthereistoomuchtestinginschools,78percentsaidchildrendon'tgettoplayoutdoorsenoughontheirown,andthreequarters(75percent)feltthatlongworkinghoursmadeitdifficulttospendenoughtimewiththeirfamily.Thestatisticsalsopointtoadramaticriseinthelevelofchildhooddepressionoverthecourseofageneration.

Threeyearsago,Britainrankedbottomoutof21countriesinaUNsurveyofchildren'swellbeingintheworld.Oneinfouroftheparentswequestionedsaidtheybelievedtheirkidsarelesshappythantheywereatthesameage.Aworryingconsequenceofallofthisisthedramaticriseinmentalhealthproblemsintheyoung,upbyashocking70percentsincethe1970s.Oneintenofourteenagechildrennowhasadiagnosablementalhealthcondition.

ImetAnnabelleDavies,a19-year-oldwhohadbeenanoutgoing,academicallygiftedyoungschoolgirl.Aftershemissedafewweeksofschoolaged15duetoavirus,shefellbehindwithherschoolwork,andfoundshecouldnolongercope.Thedepressionthatsetinwaspunctuatedbysuicideattemptsandperiodsinacutepsychiatricunits.Atherlowestpoints,herexhaustedparentscouldn'triskleavingheralone.Annabellehassufferedseveredepressionfornearlyfiveyears,isnowpainfullythinandexistsonheavymedication.Wesatandchattedonhermum’ssofa,‘Ifeltpressuredtobedoingwellinmyexams,togetgoodgrades,togoontouniversity-andwasscaredIwasgoingtoletpeopledown,thatIwasgoingtofail.Ifeltphysicallysick.Icouldn'tstopcrying.IfeltthatwhateverIdidwouldn'tbeenough.Andyouhateyourselfbecauseyou'reweak”

OneoftheexpertsIspoketo,TimGill,achildhoodplayconsultant,believesthatcontemporarypressures,combinedwiththewaywenowraiseandeducateourchildren,isleavingmanyunabletocope.Forhim,it’stimetogobacktobasics-freedomtoplay,toexploreandtomakemistakes:"Ithinkbacktomyownchildhood,whenmygenerationroamedfarandwide.Buttoday'schildrenarenotfree-ranged-they'rebattery-reared."

Happily,therearesignsthatsomeparents,schoolsandevenpoliticiansarenowstartingtowiseup.

1.Itcanbeinferredfromtheauthor’sfamilythat（

）.

2.Howmanyparentshavelimitedtimewiththeirchildrenaccordingtothepoll?

3.Accordingtothepassage,TimGillholdstheideathat

（

）.

4.Howdoestheauthorthinkaboutthechildhooddepressionbynow?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.sonscausemuchpressuretoparentsthandaughters

B.oneoftheparentsshouldleaveworkfortheirchild

C.socialpressureisgoodforchildren’sfuturedevelopment

D.it’shardtomakechildrenequippedtovariouspressures

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Two-thirds.

B.Seventy-eightpercent.

C.Threequarters.

D.Morethanonethousand.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.peopleshouldeducatetheirchildrenbythemselves

B.socialpressureisgoodforchildrentobecomemature

C.today'schildrenbearmorestudyburdenthanbefore

D.childrenneedmorestimulusfromschoolsandsociety

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.It’soptimistictoseesomechangesonthisproblem.

B.Sheistotallydepressedbythepolitician'sefforts.

C.Mostschoolsbegintodoabetterjobthanbefore.

D.Itsreflectionoftheparents’childhoodfailure.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:A

【解析】1.根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句‘Thereistheinevitablepushandpulloftimetables,anxietyabouthavingenoughtimewiththeboys,andparticularlyaboutwhetherwe'reequippingthemtocopewiththeacademicandsocialpressuresthatlieahead.時(shí)間安排不可避免地會(huì)帶來壓力，孩子們會(huì)因?yàn)橛凶銐虻臅r(shí)間而焦慮，尤其是我們是否準(zhǔn)備好讓他們應(yīng)付未來的學(xué)業(yè)和社會(huì)壓力?！_定D選項(xiàng)‘要使孩子們適應(yīng)各種壓力是很困難的’符合題意。

2.根據(jù)文章第二段第二句話‘threequarters(75percent)feltthatlongworkinghoursmadeitdifficulttospendenoughtimewiththeirfamily.四分之三(75%)的人認(rèn)為長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的工作讓他們很難有足夠的時(shí)間和家人在一起。’確定C選項(xiàng)‘四分之三’符合題意。

3.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段確定TimGill的觀點(diǎn)是當(dāng)今的孩子們的壓力比之前的大得多，所以C選項(xiàng)符合題意，正確。

4.根據(jù)文章最后一句‘Happily,therearesignsthatsomeparents,schoolsandevenpoliticiansarenowstartingtowiseup.高興地是，已經(jīng)有兆頭顯示有一些父母和學(xué)校甚至政治家已經(jīng)意識(shí)到這個(gè)問題‘確定A選項(xiàng)‘在這個(gè)問題上看到一些變化是樂觀的’正確。

16.單選題

Johnoftensitsinasmallbar,drinkingandsmokingconsiderablymore（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thanthatheishealthy

B.thangoodforhishealth

C.thanhishealthcould

D.thanisgoodforhishealth

【答案】D

【解析】句意：他坐在一個(gè)小酒吧里喝酒吸煙,在思考著什么是對(duì)他的健康更有好處的。這里實(shí)際上在than的后面省略了關(guān)系代詞what。

17.單選題

Icouldn’t（

）thelectureatall.Itwastoodifficultforme.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.takeon

B.takein

C.takeover

D.takeupon

【答案】B

【解析】takeon承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn)；takein領(lǐng)會(huì)，吸收，理解；takeover接管，接收；takeupon承擔(dān)。句意：我無法理解這個(gè)演講,它對(duì)于我來說太難了。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

18.單選題

Batsonetal.statethat“egoisticallymotivatedhelpingisdirectedtowardtheend-stategoalofincreasingthehelper’sownwelfare’’,（

）“altruisticallymotivatedhelpingisdirectedtowardtheend-stateofincreasingtheother’swelfare”.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.as

B.otherwise

C.while

D.although

【答案】C

【解析】考查邏輯關(guān)系。句中提到了利己動(dòng)機(jī)和利他動(dòng)機(jī)，存在對(duì)比，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中C選項(xiàng)while可表示對(duì)比關(guān)系“卻，然而”。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

19.單選題

Ironically,racialdiscrimination,whichis____withdemocraticprinciples,hasexistedinAmerica,“thegreatestdemocracyintheworld”.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.incompatible

B.unanimous

C.disagreeable

D.contrary

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.incompatible（與某事物）不一致，不相配B.unanimous（決定或意見）一致的，一致同意的

C.disagreeable不合意的；令人不快的D.contrary相對(duì)立的；相反的

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】固定搭配。

【解題思路】固定搭配：incompatiblewith表示“格格不入的；矛盾的；互斥的”，由句意“具有諷刺意味的是，在‘世界上最偉大的民主國(guó)家’美國(guó)，卻存在著與民主原則……種族歧視?！笨芍?，該搭配符合句意。句意為：具有諷刺意味的是，在“世界上最偉大的民主國(guó)家”美國(guó)，卻存在著與民主原則格格不入的種族歧視。因此選A。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)unanimous“（決定或意見）一致的，一致同意的”，與句意相反，不符合語境；

C選項(xiàng)disagreeable“不合意的；令人不快的”，不符合語境；

D選項(xiàng)contrary“相對(duì)立的；相反的”，與to搭配不與with搭配。

【句意】具有諷刺意味的是，在“世界上最偉大的民主國(guó)家”美國(guó)，卻存在著與民主原則格格不入的種族歧視。

20.單選題

Noonecanbeagreatthinkerwhodoesnotrealizethatasathinkeritisherfirstdutytofollowherintellecttowhateverconclusionsitmaylead.Truthgainsmoreevenbytheerrorsofonewhowithduestudyandpreparation,thinksforhimself,thanbythetrueopinionsofthosewhoonlyholdthembecausetheydonotsufferthemselvestothink.Nothatitissolely,ofchiefly,toformgreatthinkersthatfreedomofthinkingisrequired.Onthecontrary,itisasmuchorevenmoreindispensabletoenableaveragehumanbeingstoattainthementalstaturewhichtheyarecapableof.Therehavebeenandmanyagainbegreatindividualthinkersinageneralatmosphereofmentalslavery.Butthereneverhasbeen,noreverwillbe,inthatatmosphereanintellectuallyactivepeople.Whereanyofheterodoxspeculationwasforatimesuspended;wherethereisatacitconventionthatprinciplesarenottobedisputed;wherethediscussionofthegreatestquestionswhichcanoccupyhumanityisconsideredtobeclosed,wecannothopetofindthatgenerallyhighscaleofmentalactivitywhichhasmadesomeperiodsofhistorysoremarkable.Neverwhencontroversyavoidedthesubjectswhicharelargeandimportantenoughtokindleenthusiasmwasthemindofapeoplestirredupfromitsfoundationandtheimpulsegivenwhichraisedevenpersonsofthemostordinaryintellecttosomethingofthedignityofthinkingbeings.

Shewhoknowsonlyherownsickofthecaseknowslittleofthat.Herreasonsmaybegood,andnoonemayhavebeenabletorefutethem.Butifsheisequallyunabletorefutethereasonsoftheoppositeside;ifshedoesnotsomuchasknowwhattheyare,shehasnogroundforpreferringeitheropinion.Therationalpositionforherwouldbesuspensionofjudgment,andunlessshecontentsherselfwiththat,sheiseitherledbyauthority,oradopts,likethegeneralityoftheworldthesidetowhichshefeelsthemostinclination.Norisitenoughthatsheshouldheattheargumentsofadversariesfromherownteachers,presentedastheystatethem,andaccompaniedbywhattheyofferasrefutations.Thatisnotthewaytodojusticetothearguments,orbringthemintorealcontactwithherownmind.Shemustbeabletohearthemfrompersonswhoactuallybelievethem;whodefendtheminearnest,anddotheirveryutmostforthem.Shemustknowthemintheirmostplausibleandpersuasiveform;shemustfeelthewholeforceofthedifficultywhichthetrueviewofthesubjecthastoencounteranddisposeof;elseshewillneverreallypossessherselfoftheportionoftruthwhichmeetsandremovesthatdifficulty.Ninety-nineinahundredofwhatarecallededucatedpersonsareinthiscondition;evenofthosewhocanarguefluentlyfortheiropinions.Theirconclusionmaybetrue,butitmightbefalseforanythingtheyknow;theyhaveneverthrownthemselvesintothementalpositionofthosewhothinkdifferentlyformandconsideredwhatsuchpersonsmayhavetosay;andconsequentlytheydonot,inanypropersenseoftheword,knowthedoctrineswhichtheythemselvesprofess.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,itisalwaysadvisableto（

）.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,inagreatperiodsuchastheRenaissancewemayexpecttofind

（

）.

3.Accordingtotheauthor,thepersonwhoholdsorthodoxbeliefswithoutexaminationmaybedescribedinallofthefollowingwaysEXCEPTas

（

）.

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwouldbemostlikelytoagreewithwhichofthefollowingstatements（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.haveopinionswhichcannotberefuted

B.adoptthepointofviewtowhichonefeelsthemostinclination

C.beacquaintedwiththeargumentsfavoringthepointofviewwithwhichonedisagrees

D.suspendheterodoxspeculationinfavorofdoctrinaireapproaches

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.acceptanceoftruth

B.controversyoverprinciples

C.inordinateenthusiasm

D.adreadofheterodoxspeculation

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.enslavedbytradition

B.lessthanfullyrational

C.determindedoncontroversy

D.havingaclosedmind

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Atrulygreatthinkermakesnomistakes

B.Periodsofintellectualachievementareperiodsofunorthodoxreflection

C.Therefutationofacceptedideascanbestbeprovidedbyone’sownteachers

D.excessivecontroversypreventsclearthinking

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章在第二段指出，一個(gè)人只知自己一方，推理極好，無人能反駁，卻不知對(duì)方的推理，也不能夠予以反駁的話，他就無權(quán)選擇兩方的任一論點(diǎn)。并且，光聽自己的老師講述對(duì)立面的論點(diǎn)，以及他們所提出的反駁論點(diǎn)是不夠的，必須傾聽那些人（他們真正相信對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)）的論點(diǎn)，并為此積極熱情，竭盡全力辯護(hù)，才能使自己的思想和獨(dú)立論點(diǎn)接觸，公正地做出公正的判斷。所以C選項(xiàng)“熟悉有利于自己反對(duì)觀點(diǎn)的論點(diǎn)”符合題意。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Therehavebeenandmanyagainbegreatindividualthinkersinageneralatmosphereofmentalslavery.Butthereneverhasbeen,noreverwillbe,inthatatmosphereanintellectuallyactivepeoplewherethereisatacitconventionthatprinciplesarenottobedisputed”“在思想禁錮的氣氛中可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生個(gè)別的思想家，但絕不會(huì)有思想活躍的人民……在那里有一種心照不宣的慣律即原則絕不能討論”可知在思想禁錮期原則問題是不能討論的，而文藝復(fù)興就是思想活動(dòng)的頂峰時(shí)期，故可以推斷出在這個(gè)時(shí)候原則問題將必然會(huì)被討論，所以B選項(xiàng)正確。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的最后一部分“Theirconclusionmaybetrue,butitmightbefalseforanythingtheyknow;theyhaveneverthrownthemselvesintothementalpositionofthosewhothinkdifferentlyformandconsideredwhatsuchpersonsmayhavetosay;andconsequentlytheydonot,inanypropersenseoftheword,knowthedoctrineswhichtheythemselvesprofess.他們的結(jié)論可能是正確的，但也可能是錯(cuò)誤的；他們從來沒有把自己置于那些以不同的形式思考和考慮這些人可能要說什么的人的心理地位；所以他們不曉得自己所傳的道，按世上的常話來說。”可以推斷出沒有未經(jīng)檢驗(yàn)的正統(tǒng)信仰的人不會(huì)獨(dú)立思考，更不會(huì)懷疑他所信仰的東西，C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.推理判斷題。A選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)真正的思想家不犯錯(cuò)誤”太絕對(duì)，排除；C選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)人的老師最能提供所接受思想觀點(diǎn)的反駁”與第二段的‘Norisitenoughthatsheshouldheattheargumentsofadversariesfromherownteachers,presentedastheystatethem,andaccompaniedbywhattheyofferasrefutations.’矛盾排除；D選項(xiàng)“過度的辯論會(huì)制止清晰的思考”，文章沒有提及，排除，，根據(jù)論可以推斷出答案選項(xiàng)為B。B“選項(xiàng)在思想方面取得成就的時(shí)期就是進(jìn)行非正統(tǒng)反思的時(shí)期在文章第一段的有討論，符合題意。

21.單選題

Marriagetherapiststeachaskillcalledactivelistening.Eachpartnertakesaturnlistening,thenparaphraseswhathe'sheardandvalidatesit.Thereis,however,aproblem.Itrarelyworks.For80percentofcouples,activelisteningistooharD.Itfeelswooden,likeemotionalgymnastics.Nordoes"fightingwellpredicthappymarriages".Evenhappycoupleshavescreamingmatches.Everytimeyouraiseahot-buttonissue,suchasthein-lawsormoney,doesyourhusbandsuddenlyclamup?Morethan80percentofthetime,it'sthewifewhobringsupstickymaterialissues,whilethehusbandtriestoavoiddiscussingthem.Thisisn'tasymptomofatroubledmarriage—it'strueinmosthappymarriages.

You'lloftenhearthatstayinginabadmarriageisworseforeverybodyconcerned—especiallythechildren—thangettingdivorceD.Thatmaybetrueifyourhomeissoriddledwithhostilitythatit'slikeawarzone.ButUniversityofChicagosociologistLinderJ.Waitesaysshehasfoundthat75percentofcoupleswhoratedtheirmarriagesasmiserablebutstayedofmarriedwerehappyfiveyearslater.

Weusuallythinkthestrongestmarriagesarethosethatsurvivemajortraumas,suchasbankruptcyoranextramaritalaffair.Butfrequently,dealingwiththelittlethings,thosedailyannoyances,eatawayatamarriage."Everycoupleexperiencesdisappointmentasinitialromanceandpassionfadeandtheydiscoveralltheirdifferences,"saysWolin."Hedoesn'tdoenoughhousework.Sheistooemotional.HewatchestoomuchTV.She'stoolenientwiththekids.Peoplethinkthesedifferencesasproblem,butthey'reactuallyopportunitiestobuildmaritalmuscles."

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutactivelistening?

2.Thephrase"clamup"inLine5means（）.

3.WeknowfromParagraph1thattheauthorthinksthatahappymarriage（）.

4.Whatisimpliedinthepassageaboutdivorceinthepassage?

5.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Activelisteningisnecessaryifyouwantto"fightwell".

B.Amajorityofcouplesdoesn'tpracticeactivelistening.

C.Activelisteningdoesn'tensurehappymarriages.

D.Activelisteninghasproventobealittleimpractical

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.shutup

B.gelup

C.backup

D.tightenup

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.isalwaysfullofromanceandpassion

B.requiresthetoleranceofthehusband

C.maynotbefreeofquarrelsandfights

D.excludesthediscussionofstickymartialissues

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Abadmarriageshouldendupindivorcetoavoidfurtherharm.

B.Divorceisnotthebestsolutiontoabadmarriage.

C.Mostcouplesgetdivorcedforthesakeoftheirchildren.

D.Divorceismuchbetterthansufferinginabadmarriage.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Dailyannoyancescandoharmtomarriages.

B.Marriageisnotforromanceandpassion.

C.Survivingmajormisfortuneshelpstrengthenmarriages.

D.Differencesareessentialforhappymarriage.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知,activelistening和fightwell是婚姻生活發(fā)生問題時(shí)截然不同的兩種處理方式,前者是冷靜的交流溝通,后者是激烈對(duì)峙。但activelistening并沒有起到什么作用,大部分的夫妻都不采取,所以選項(xiàng)A描述錯(cuò)誤。

2.根據(jù)下一句的內(nèi)容"Morethan80percentofthetime,it'sthewifewhobringsupstickymaterialissues,whilethehusbandtriestoavoiddiscussingthem."超過80%的時(shí)間,是由妻子引起爭(zhēng)吵話題的,而丈夫總是避免討論這些話題。由此可以推斷,clamup與avoiddiscussingthem意思接近。所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句"Thisisn'tasymptomofatroubledmarriage—it'strueinmosthappymarriages."爭(zhēng)吵打鬧并不是只岀現(xiàn)在問題婚姻中,即便是幸?；橐鲆埠茈y避免這類事情發(fā)生。選項(xiàng)A在文中沒有提及,選項(xiàng)B和D太片面,而選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

4.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞divorce定位到第二段,根據(jù)下文"75percentofcoupleswhoratedtheirmarriagesasmiserablebutstayedofmarriedwerehappyfiveyearslater."75%認(rèn)為自己婚姻不幸的夫妻堅(jiān)持在一起5年之后,也過得幸福了。由此推斷,作者認(rèn)為離婚并不一定是最好的解決辦法。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

5.段落主旨題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容：我們通常認(rèn)為,最牢固的婚姻是那些能挺過重大創(chuàng)傷的婚姻,比如破產(chǎn)或婚外情。但通常,處理一些小事情,那些日常的煩惱,也會(huì)侵蝕婚姻。選項(xiàng)A最能概括最后一段的大義。

22.單選題

InBritontherobinisasmallbird,butits（）inAmericaismuchlarge.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.species

B.counterpart

C.analogy

D.category

【答案】A

【解析】句意：在英國(guó)知更鳥是一種小鳥,但在美國(guó)它的物種要大得多。species物種,種類；counterpart相似物；analogy類比,類似；category種類,分類。選項(xiàng)A形容生物種類,所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

23.單選題

Itisbelievedthatdictionariesarehighestauthority[A]inmatterofmeaningandusage.[B]Fewpeopleask[C]bywhatauthorityth