考研考博-英語(yǔ)-中國(guó)地質(zhì)大學(xué)（北京）考試押題三合一+答案詳解篇

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-中國(guó)地質(zhì)大學(xué)（北京）考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Themanager（）factsandfigurestomakeitseemthatthecompanywasprosperous.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.beguiled

B.besmirched

C.juxtaposed

D.juggled

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。beguile“欺騙”；besmirch“弄臟，誹謗”；juxtapose“并置，并列”；juggle“歪曲，篡改”。句意：經(jīng)理歪曲事實(shí)，并且篡改數(shù)據(jù)，使得公司看起來(lái)一片繁榮。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

2.單選題

Igotseverallengthyphonecallsfrom（

）employerswhowereveryinterestedinme.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.prospective

B.rewarding

C.generous

D.monotonous

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。prospective意為“預(yù)期的”；rewarding意為“值得的”；generous意為“慷慨的，大方的”；monotonous意為“單調(diào)乏味的”。

句意：我接到幾個(gè)來(lái)自乏味雇主的冗長(zhǎng)的電話，他們對(duì)我很感興趣。

3.單選題

Thesnow（）myplantovisitmyauntinthecountryside.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.confused

B.bewildered

C.conversed

D.hampered

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)confused“使混亂；使困惑（語(yǔ)氣較弱，指由于混淆、混亂而糊涂）”；B選項(xiàng)bewildered“使困惑（語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)烈，指因迷不解或驚愕而慌亂，不知所措，無(wú)法清醒地思考）”；C選項(xiàng)conversed“交談，談話；認(rèn)識(shí)”；D選項(xiàng)hampered“妨礙；束縛；使困累”。句意：這場(chǎng)雪妨礙了我去鄉(xiāng)下看望姑媽的計(jì)劃。本句表示“下雪的這件事阻礙了我的計(jì)劃”，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

Manyaninstitutionhasbeensetuptotryandmakesenseoftheinscrutablenatureofushumanbeings,andalthough（）,itisonlyinstrumentalinshowinghowlittlewereallyunderstand.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.aninroadhasbeensetup

B.theinroadhasbeensetup

C.aninroadhasbeenmade

D.inroadshavebeenmade

【答案】C

【解析】固定搭配和語(yǔ)法題。根據(jù)后面主句中的it可判斷although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該為名詞單數(shù)，所以選項(xiàng)D可排除。又根據(jù)固定搭配makeaninroad“取得進(jìn)展”。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

5.單選題

（）usearlier,（）yourrequesttothefull.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Youhavecontacted...wecouldcomplywith

B.Hadyoucontacted...wecouldhavecompliedwith

C.Youhadcontacted...couldwehavecompliedwith

D.Haveyoucontacted...wecouldcomplywith

【答案】B

【解析】考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。綜合題干和選項(xiàng)判斷，本題考查的是省略if的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本題表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句用would/could/might/should+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

6.單選題

Formostallergies,thebesttreatmentis（

）ofthebother—somesubstancesfromthesensitiveperson’senvironment.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.dissipation

B.deviation

C.elimination

D.pacification

【答案】C

【解析】名詞辨析。句意:對(duì)于大多數(shù)過(guò)敏者，最好的治療就是消除過(guò)敏源一一些敏感人群環(huán)境的東西。

dissipation浪費(fèi)；消散；［物］損耗。deviation偏差；誤差；背離。elimination消除；淘汰。pacification和解;平定；講和。

7.單選題

Theterroristskidnappedthedirectorofthecompanyanddemandedalargesumsofmoneyforhis（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.liberty

B.relief

C.relaxation

D.release

【答案】D

【解析】上下文語(yǔ)義。句意：恐怖分子綁架了這家公司的經(jīng)理，要求得到一大筆錢(qián)才會(huì)釋放他。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

8.單選題

We’llcontinuealongtheroad（）byourpresidentsmorethanseventyyearsago.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.givenout

B.madeout

C.wipedout

D.mappedout

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)giveout“發(fā)出，排放，公開(kāi)，分發(fā)”；B選項(xiàng)makeout“艱難地看到，理解，填寫(xiě)”；C選項(xiàng)wipeout“消滅”；D選項(xiàng)mapout“認(rèn)真安排或設(shè)計(jì)，繪制”。句意：我們將繼續(xù)沿著我們兩國(guó)總統(tǒng)七十多年前（）的道路前進(jìn)?！鞍l(fā)出道路/理解道路/消滅道路”都不符合題意，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

VeryfewcountriestrulysupportUSmilitary___againstIraq.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.acts

B.actions

C.behavior

D.deed

【答案】B

【解析】考查近義詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)acts“行為（具體、簡(jiǎn)單、短時(shí)）；假裝；某種行為（或常規(guī)等）；法令；判決書(shū)；會(huì)議記錄；（戲劇等的）幕；表演；演出團(tuán)體”；B選項(xiàng)actions“行動(dòng)（抽象、復(fù)雜、持續(xù)）；活動(dòng)；功能；戰(zhàn)斗；情節(jié)；（非正式）精彩活動(dòng)”；C選項(xiàng)behavior“行為；舉止（某人的行為方式，尤指對(duì)他人的行為方式）；態(tài)度；反應(yīng)”；D選項(xiàng)deed“行動(dòng)（智慧與力量達(dá)到一定境界而產(chǎn)生的行為，常指輝煌與成就）；功績(jī)；證書(shū)；[法]契據(jù)”。句意：很少有國(guó)家真正支持美國(guó)對(duì)伊拉克的軍事___。本句表達(dá)“伊拉克的軍事行動(dòng)（是復(fù)雜、持續(xù)的行動(dòng)）”，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Onecannotbereallyhappyif（

）heenjoysdoingisignoredbysocietyasofnovalueorimportance.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.that

B.how

C.what

D.where

【答案】C

【解析】考查從句連接詞的用法。句意：一個(gè)人如果喜歡做的事被社會(huì)認(rèn)為沒(méi)有價(jià)值而被忽略的話，他不會(huì)真的快樂(lè)。分析句子可知空格處要填入一個(gè)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的連詞，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

11.單選題

Psychologistshavelongarguedabouttherelativeimportanceofgeneticsandenvironmentindetermininghumanintelligence（）anissuethatissometimesreferredtoasthe"nature"vs.debate.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.“growth”

B.“nurture”

C.“promotion”

D.“creation”

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。growth“增長(zhǎng)，發(fā)展，生長(zhǎng)”;nurture“養(yǎng)育，教養(yǎng)”；promotion“提升”;creation“創(chuàng)造”。根據(jù)geneticsandenvironment（遺傳與環(huán)境）與naturevs.___的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系可知“養(yǎng)育”符合，因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。句意：心理學(xué)家們對(duì)遺傳和環(huán)境在決定人類(lèi)智力上的相對(duì)重要性長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)都有爭(zhēng)論，即一個(gè)有時(shí)被稱(chēng)為“自然”對(duì)比“培育”的辯論。

12.單選題

Thetestimoniesofthewitnessesprovided______proofthatmyclientisinnocent;Idemandthathebereleasedatonce.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.invalid

B.incredulous

C.irrefragable

D.impotent

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)invalid表示“（法律上或官方）不承認(rèn)的，無(wú)效的”，B項(xiàng)incredulous表示“懷疑的，不輕信的”，C項(xiàng)irrefragable表示“不能反駁的，不能否認(rèn)的”，D項(xiàng)impotent表示“無(wú)能為力的，不起作用的”。根據(jù)myclientisinnocent（我的當(dāng)事人是無(wú)辜的）可知，______proof表示“無(wú)可辯駁的證據(jù)”符合語(yǔ)境。句意：證人的證詞提供了無(wú)可辯駁的證據(jù)，證明我的當(dāng)事人是無(wú)辜的；我要求立即釋放他。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

Tomwasahighly（）teacherwhotookhisdutiesseriouslybuthehadneitherthepersonalitynorabilitytoachievemuchsuccess.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.conscientious

B.efficient

C.capable

D.talented

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)conscientious“認(rèn)真的，盡責(zé)的”；B選項(xiàng)efficient“有效率的”；C選項(xiàng)capable“有能力的”；D選項(xiàng)talented“有才能的”。分析句子可知，who后面引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾teacher，根填空處也應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)形容詞來(lái)修飾teacher，由此可知，填空處單詞應(yīng)與定語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)的意思相近，tookhisdutiesseriously指的是“盡職盡責(zé)的”，選項(xiàng)A與之意思最接近，所以正確。

14.單選題

EnglishliteratureandLinguisticsare（

）coursesforEnglishmajors.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.constrained

B.compulsory

C.conditional

D.conventional

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)constrained“拘泥的，被強(qiáng)迫的”；B選項(xiàng)compulsory“義務(wù)的，必修的”；C選項(xiàng)conditional“條件語(yǔ)氣的”；D選項(xiàng)conventional“符合習(xí)俗的，傳統(tǒng)的”。主語(yǔ)是“EnglishliteratureandLinguistics英國(guó)文學(xué)和語(yǔ)言學(xué)”，空格后面“courses課程”是句子的表語(yǔ)。由此判斷空格部分意思為“compulsorycourses必修課程”，句意為：英國(guó)文學(xué)和語(yǔ)言學(xué)是英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)的必修課程。選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。

15.問(wèn)答題

Directions:Inthispartthereisapagefromthelocaltelephonedirectorygivinginformationaboutvariousservices.Readthefollowingsituationsanddecidewhichnumberyouwouldtelephone.Thefirstonehasbeendoneasanexample.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

INSTANTCALLGUIDEDirectoryAssistance

Forunknown,newandalterednumbers……………019

Local……………...019

International…………………055

FaultsandServiceDifficulties

Local……………088

International…………………044

BusinessCustomerFaults…………………...008

OperatorConnectedCalls

Fromaprivatephone…………..076

Fromapayphone…………………042

Chargeenquiries………………….066

InternationalTelegrams……………………...093

Wakeup/remindercalls……………………...012

Telephonebillenquiries………………...……17489

Example:

Youwanttohaveamorningcall.

Answer:012

66.Youwanttosendaninternationaltelegram.

________________________________________________________________________

67.Youaretryingtocalllocallybutthetelephoneisnotworkingproperly.

________________________________________________________________________

68.Youwanttoknowhowmuchitwillcosttotelephoneyourhomecountry.

________________________________________________________________________

69.Youhavetotelephoneyourlocalkindergartenbutyoudonotknowthenumber.

________________________________________________________________________

70.Yourinternationalphonecallwascutoffwhileyouwerespeaking.

________________________________________________________________________

【答案】66.093

67.088

68.066

69.019

70.044

【解析】66.題干是：你想發(fā)一封國(guó)際電報(bào)。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞internationaltelegram可知答案為093。

67.題干是：你想打本地電話，但電話不能正常工作。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞locally和notworkingproperly可知答案為088。

68.題干是：你想知道打電話到本國(guó)需要多少錢(qián)。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞howmuch和cost可知答案為066。

69.題干是：你必須給當(dāng)?shù)氐挠變簣@打電話，但你不知道號(hào)碼。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞donotknowthenumber可知答案為019。

70.題干是：你說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，國(guó)際電話被切斷了。根據(jù)問(wèn)題可知這屬于FaultsandServiceDifficulties（故障和業(yè)務(wù)問(wèn)題），結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞international可知答案為044。

16.單選題

AIDSisaglobalproblemthatdemandsaunified,worldwidesolution,whichisnotonlytheresponsibilityofnationinwhichAIDSismost（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.vigorous

B.prevalent

C.relevant

D.rigorous

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)vigorous“有力的；精力充沛的”；B選項(xiàng)prevalent“流行的；普遍的，廣傳的”；C選項(xiàng)relevant“相關(guān)的；切題的”；D選項(xiàng)rigorous“嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的”。句意：艾滋病是一個(gè)全球性的問(wèn)題，需要一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的、全球性的解決辦法，而不僅是艾滋病盛行的國(guó)家的責(zé)任。句意要表達(dá)的是“艾滋病盛行的國(guó)家”，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

Changingfromsolidtoliquid,watertakesinheatfromallsubstancesnearit,andthis______producesartificialcoldsurroundingit.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.absorption

B.dissemination

C.assimilation

D.interaction

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)absorption“吸收，全神貫注，專(zhuān)心致志”，B項(xiàng)dissemination“宣傳，散播，傳染（病毒）”，C項(xiàng)assimilation“同化，吸收”，D項(xiàng)interaction“相互作用，相互影響，交流”。根據(jù)watertakesinheatfromallsubstancesnearit“水從它附近的所有物質(zhì)中吸收熱量”可知，absorption符合語(yǔ)境。句意：水在從固體變成液體的過(guò)程中，會(huì)從周?chē)形镔|(zhì)吸收熱量，而這種吸收會(huì)在周?chē)a(chǎn)生人造的寒冷。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

18.單選題

____mymind,Peterisnotagoodchoice.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.With

B.For

C.To

D.On

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.With帶有B.For為了

C.To對(duì)于D.On在……上；關(guān)于

【考查點(diǎn)】固定搭配

【解題思路】原句語(yǔ)義為“____我的想法（mymind），Peter不是一個(gè)好的選擇?！惫潭ù钆鋞omymind“在我看來(lái)；依我看”最符合原句語(yǔ)義銜接。C選項(xiàng)To“對(duì)于”符合搭配。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)With“帶有”，與原文搭配不當(dāng)；

B選項(xiàng)For“為了”，與原文搭配不當(dāng)；

D選項(xiàng)Onmymind表示“惦記；擔(dān)心；掛念”，沒(méi)有“依我看”符合原句語(yǔ)義銜接。

【句意】依我看，Peter不是一個(gè)好的選擇。

19.單選題

[A]Asregardsourforeignpolicy,itis[B]nolessourinterest[C]asourdutytomaintainthemostFriendly[D]relationswithothercountries.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Asregards

B.noless

C.as

D.relations

【答案】C

【解析】【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】固定搭配。

【解題思路】短語(yǔ)nolessthan為固定搭配，表示“不少于，多達(dá)”。因此，本題應(yīng)將C選項(xiàng)改為than。

【句意】至于我們的外交政策，與其他國(guó)家保持最友好的關(guān)系既是我們的利益，也是我們的責(zé)任。

20.單選題

Ireallywantedtosaysomethingatthemeeting,buteventually___fromit.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.prevented

B.restrained

C.refrained

D.restricted

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)prevented“預(yù)防，防止；阻止”；B選項(xiàng)restrained“抑制，控制；約束；制止（多用于refrainfromdoingsth.指克制自己以避免做某事）”；C選項(xiàng)refrained“節(jié)制，克制（以防變得過(guò)于激烈、強(qiáng)硬或直白）；避免；制止（通過(guò)拘留、上手銬等方式阻止囚犯等的暴力行為）（多用于restrainsb.fromdoingsth.）”；D選項(xiàng)restricted“限制，約束（使之不超過(guò)需要的范圍，如大小、規(guī)模等）；限定（活動(dòng)或行為）”。句意：我真想在會(huì)上說(shuō)點(diǎn)什么，但最后還是___了。根據(jù)固定搭配restrainsb.fromdoingsth.可知本句表達(dá)“最后忍住了”，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

21.單選題

Clothesplayacriticalpartintheconclusionswereachbyprovidingcluestowhopeopleare,whotheyarenot,andwhotheywouldliketobe.Theytellusagooddealaboutthewearersbackground,personalityandsocialoutlook.

Sinceclothesaresuchanimportantsourceofsocialinformation,wecanusethemtomanipulatepeoples’impressionofus.Ourappearanceassumesparticularsignificanceintheinitialphasesofinteractionthatislikelytooccur.Anelderlymiddle-classmanorwomanmaybealienatedbyayoungadultwhoisdressedinanunconventionalmanner,regardlessoftheperson'seducation,background,orinterests.

Peopletendtoagreeonwhatcertaintypesofclothesmean.Adolescentgirlscaneasilyagreeonthelifestyleofgirlswhowearcertainoutfits,includingthenumberofboyfriendstheylikelyhavehadandwhethertheysmokeordrink.Newscasters,ortheannouncerswhoreadthenewsonTV,areconsideredtobemoreconvincing,honest,andcompetentwhentheyaredressedconservatively.Andcollegestudentswhoviewthemselvesastakinganactiveroleintheirinterpersonalrelationshipssaytheyareconcernedaboutthecostumestheymustweartoplaytheserolessuccessfully.Moreover,manyofuscanrelateinstancesinwhichtheclothingweworechangethewaywefeltaboutourselvesandhowweacted.Perhapsyouhaveusedclothingtogainconfidencewhenyouanticipatedastressfulsituation,suchasajobintervieworacourtappearance.

Intheworkplace,menhavelonghadwell-definedprecedentsandrolemodelsforachievingsuccess.Ithasbeenotherwiseforwomen.Agoodmanywomeninthebusinessworldareuncertainabouttheappropriatemixtureof“masculine”and“feminine”attributestheyshouldconveybytheirprofessionalclothing.Thevarietyofclothingalternativestowomenhasalsobeengreaterthanthatavailableformen.Maleadministratorstendtojudgewomenmorefavorablyformanagerialpositionswhenthewomendisplayless“feminine”grooming—shorterhair,moderateuseofmake-up,andplaintailoredclothing.Asonemaleadministratorconfessed,“Anattractivewomanisdefinitelygoingtogetalongerinterview,butshewon’tgetajob.”

1.Theauthorbelievesthatwecanuseclothesto（）.

2.Thephrase“agreeon”(Line1,Para.3)canbestbereplacedby“（）”.

3.Itiscommonlyagreedthat（）.

4.Bysayingthat“ithasbeenotherwiseforwomen”,theauthormeansthat（）.

5.Accordingtothelastparagraph,maleadministratorstendtohireawoman（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.leadotherstobelievewearewhoweappeartobe

B.makeacorrectjudgmentonpeople’spersonalities

C.improveoursocialstatus

D.influencepeople’smood

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.singhighpraiseof

B.beinfluencedby

C.beunanimousin

D.followtheexampleof

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.newscastersshouldbeconservative

B.collegestudentsplayanactiveroleininterpersonalrelationships

C.clothesenablespeopletobeconfident

D.jobinterviewsandcourtappearancesarestressfulsituations

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.womencouldn'tachievesuccessaseasilyasmen

B.womendon’thaveawell-defineddresscode

C.womenhavetomerge“masculine"attributesintoclothing

D.womenenjoymorefreedominthechoiceofclothing

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.withoutfeminineattributes

B.withamasculineappearance

C.withsomemasculineattributes

D.attractiveandfemininely-dressed

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第二段的首句“Sinceclothesaresuchanimportantsourceofsocialinformation,wecanusethemtomanipulatepeoplesimpressionofus.由于衣服是社會(huì)信息的重要來(lái)源，我們可以利用它來(lái)改變?nèi)藗儗?duì)我們的印象?！?，也就是說(shuō)，可以讓別人相信我們就是我們所看起來(lái)的這個(gè)樣子。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。選項(xiàng)B“對(duì)人們的個(gè)性做出準(zhǔn)確的判斷”不正確，因?yàn)橐路皇翘峁┚€索，不一定判斷就是準(zhǔn)確的；選項(xiàng)C“提高社會(huì)地位”和選項(xiàng)D“影響人們心情”都是改變?nèi)藗儗?duì)我們的印象，讓別人相信我們就是我們所看起來(lái)的這個(gè)樣子。所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

第2題:2.語(yǔ)義題。這個(gè)詞組在原文中所在句的意思是“人們往往會(huì)某些衣服類(lèi)型的含義”，“agreeon”本意表示“同意”，再根據(jù)下文的舉例，“青春期的女孩很容易那些穿某種服裝的女孩的生活方式，包括她們可能有多少男朋友，她們是否抽煙或喝酒”。兩處“agreeon”表達(dá)的是同樣的意思，所以這里是指“形成相同的看法”。所以選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

第3題:3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第三段的第三句“新聞播音員，或者是那些在電視上讀新聞的播音員，當(dāng)他們穿著保守的時(shí)候會(huì)被認(rèn)為更有說(shuō)服力，更誠(chéng)實(shí)，更有能力”，原文并沒(méi)有說(shuō)新聞播音員應(yīng)該保守，所以選項(xiàng)A曲解了原文意思，不正確；再根據(jù)下一句“那些認(rèn)為自己在人際關(guān)系中扮演積極角色的大學(xué)生說(shuō)，他們關(guān)心的是成功扮演這些角色所必須穿的服裝”，并不能說(shuō)明大學(xué)生在人際關(guān)系中起著積極的作用，所以選項(xiàng)B也不正確；根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“當(dāng)你預(yù)期會(huì)有壓力的時(shí)候，比如面試或出庭，或許你會(huì)用衣服來(lái)獲得自信”，選項(xiàng)C“衣服使人自信”，這里的clothing并不是指任何的clothing，而是指特定的某種clothing，所以選項(xiàng)C所指過(guò)泛；選項(xiàng)D“工作面試和出庭都是壓力很大的情形”符合原文。所以本題答案為選項(xiàng)D。

第4題:4.判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Intheworkplace,menhavelonghadwell-definedprecedentsandrolemodelsforachievingsuccess.”可知，在工作場(chǎng)所，男性長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)都有明確定義的成功的先例和榜樣。對(duì)于女性來(lái)說(shuō)情況則完全不同，說(shuō)明男性有明確的穿衣模式，女性沒(méi)有。后文又講到商業(yè)中的女性不知道該如何選擇合適的著裝，由此可知選項(xiàng)B“女性沒(méi)有定義好的穿衣模式”符合原文。

第5題:5.判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“Maleadministratorstendtojudgewomenmorefavorablyformanagerialpositionswhenthewomendisplayless‘feminine’grooming—shorterhair,moderateuseofmake-up,andplaintailoredclothing.”可知，男性管理者傾向于選擇那些女性特質(zhì)少的人任職管理崗位，也就是打扮得不那么具有“女人味”，要帶有一些男性特質(zhì)，比如短發(fā)、適度化妝、穿著簡(jiǎn)單的定制套裝。所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

22.單選題

________sixpercentofordinaryhomesweredamagedintheearthquake,onlythreepercentofmobilehomeswereaffected.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.How

B.While

C.Although

D.When

【答案】B

【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：（）地震中百分之六的普通房子被摧毀了，只有百分之三的移動(dòng)房受到了影響。根據(jù)句意，這里從句選時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)詞，A選項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)，C選項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)，所以排除。然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞only，表明這兩個(gè)句子不單單是表明兩件事同時(shí)發(fā)生，還會(huì)有一種轉(zhuǎn)折的意思在，所以D選項(xiàng)排除，答案選B。

23.單選題

Nineistothree（）threeistoone.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.what

【答案】D

【解析】考查方式狀語(yǔ)從句。AistoBwhatCistoD是固定句式，意思是“A對(duì)于B來(lái)說(shuō)就等于C對(duì)于D一樣”，what在句中引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“好比，正如”。句意：九比三等于三比一。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

24.單選題

Thepooroldmanwas（）withdiabetesandwithoutpropertreatmenthewouldlosehiseyesightandbecomecrippledverysoon.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.suffered

B.afflicted

C.induced

D.infected

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組固定搭配。beafflictedwith“受折磨”。句意：這位貧窮的老人受著糖尿病的折磨，如果沒(méi)有合理的治療，他很快會(huì)失去視力并且殘疾。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

25.單選題

______theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Inspiteof

B.Becauseof

C.Butfor

D.Asfor

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)Inspiteof“盡管”；B選項(xiàng)Becauseof“因?yàn)椤?；C選項(xiàng)Butfor“要不是，如果沒(méi)有”；D選項(xiàng)Asfor“至于”。句意：______英語(yǔ)考試，上星期天我就去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指的是因?yàn)橛杏⒄Z(yǔ)考試這個(gè)緣故，我沒(méi)有去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，C選項(xiàng)Butfor“要不是，如果沒(méi)有”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

26.單選題

Thousandsof（

）atthestadiumcametotheirfeettopaytributetoanoutstandingperformance.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.audience

B.participants

C.spectators

D.observers

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。audience聽(tīng)眾；participant參與者；spectator觀眾，看客；observer觀察者。句意：體育場(chǎng)內(nèi)成千上萬(wàn)的觀眾起立，向這場(chǎng)出色的表演致敬。此句語(yǔ)境為去體育場(chǎng)觀看表演，所以主體為觀眾。答案C

27.單選題

Dozensofscientificgroupsallovertheworldhavebeen（）thegoalofapracticalandeconomicalwaytousesunlighttosplitwatermolecules.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.pursuing

B.chasing

C.reaching

D.winning

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。pursue“追求；從事”；chase“追趕”；reach“到達(dá)”；win“贏得”。根據(jù)havebeen可知后面接一個(gè)表持續(xù)狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，以及賓語(yǔ)為goal，可知選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

28.單選題

What,canrigid,coldcalculatingmathematicspossiblyhaveincommonwithsubtle,creative,lofty,imaginativeart?Thisquestionfaithfullymirrorsthestateofmindofmostpeople,evenofmosteducatedpeople,whentheyregardthenumbersandsymbolsthatpopulatetheworldofmathematics.Butthegreatleadersofmathematicsthoughthavefrequentlyandrepeatedlyassertedthattheobjectoftheirpursuitisjustasmuchanartasitisascience,andperhapsevenafineart.MaximeBocher,andeminentmathematicianlivingatthebeginningofthiscentury,wrote:“Iliketolookatmathematicsalmostmoreasanartthanasascience;fortheactivityofthemathematician,constantlycreatingasheis,guidedalthoughnotcontrolledbytheexternalworldofthesenses,bearsaresemblance,notfanciful,Ibelieve,butreal,totheactivitiesoftheartist—ofapainter,letussay.Rigorousdeductivereasoningonthepartofthemathematicianmaybelikenedheretothetechnicalskillindrawingonthepartofthepainter.Justasonecannotbecomeapainterwithoutacertainamountofskill,sonoonecanbecomeamathematicianwithoutthepowertoreasonaccuratelyuptoacertainpoint.”Yetthesequalities,fundamentalthoughtheyare,donotmakeapainteroramathematicianworthyofthename,norindeedaretheythemostimportantfactorsinthecase.Otherqualitiesofafarmoresubtlesort,chiefamongwhichinbothcasesisimagination,gointothemakingofagoodartistoragoodmathematician.

Ifmathematicswantstolayclaimtobeinganart,however,itmostshowthatitpossessesandmakesuseofatleastsomeoftheelementsthatgotomakeupthethingsofbeauty.Isnotimagination,creativeimagination,themostessentialelementsofanart?Letustakeageometricobject,suchasthecircle.Totheordinaryman,thisistherimofawheel,perhapswithspokesinit.Elementarygeometryhascrowdedthissimplefigurewithradii,chords,sectors,tangents,diameters,inscribedandcircumscribedpolygons,andsoon.

Hereyouhavealreadyanentiregeometricalworldcreatedfromaveryrudimentarybeginning.Theseandothermiraclesareundeniableproofofthecreativepowerofthemathematician;and,asifthiswerenotenough,themathematicianallowsthewholecircleto“vanish”,declaresittobeimaginary,thenkeepsontoyingwithhisnewcreationinmuchthesamewayandwithmuchthesamegustoashedidwiththeinnocentlittlethingyouallowedhimtostartoutwith.Andallthis,rememberplease,isjustelementaryplanegeometry.Truly,thecreativeimaginationdisplayedbythemathematicianhasnowherebeenexceeded,notevenparalleled,and,Iwouldmakeboldtosay,nowevencloselyapproachedanywhereelse,nmanywaysmathematicsexhibitsthesameelementsofbeautythataregenerallyacknowledgedtobetheessenceofpoetry.Firstletusconsideraminorpoint:thepoetarrangeshiswritingsonthepageinverses.Hispoemfirstappealstotheeyebeforeitreachestheearorthemind;andsimilarly,themathematicianlinesuphisformulasandequationssothattheirformmaymakeanaestheticimpression.Somemathematiciansaregiventothisloveofarrangingandexhibitingtheirequationstoadegreethatbordersonafault.Trigonometry,abranchofelementarymathematicsparticularlyrichinformulas,offerssomecuriousgroupsofthem,curiousintheirsymmetryandtheirarrangement.

Thesuperiorityofpoetryoverotherformsofverbalexpressionliesfirstinthesymbolismusedinpoetry,andsecondlyinitsextremecondensationandeconomyofwords.Takeapoemofuniversallyacknowledgedmerit,say,Shelley’spoem“ToNight”.Hereisthesecondstanza:Wrapthyforminamantlegray,star-inwrought!BlindwiththinehairtheeyesofDay;Kissheruntilshebeweariedout;Thenwandero’ercity,andsea,andland.Touchingallwiththineopiatewand—Come,long-sought!

Takenliterally,allthisis,ofcourse,sheernonsenseandnothingelse.Nighthasnohair,nightdoesnotwearanyclothes,andnightisnotanillicitpeddlerofnarcotics.Butisthereanybodybalmyenoughtotakethewordsofthepoetliterally?Thewordshereareonlycomparisons,onlysymbols.Forthesakeofcondensationthepoetdoesn’tbotherstatingthathissymbolsmeansuchandsuch,butgoesontotreatthemasiftheywererealities.

Themathematiciandoesthesethingspreciselyasthepoetdoes.Takenumbersforexample,theveryideaofwhichisanabstraction,orsymbol.Whenyouwritethefigure3,youhavecreatedasymbolforasymbol,andwhenyousayinalgebrathatisanumber,youhavecondensedallthesymbolsforallthenumbersintooneall-embracingsymbol.These,likeothermathematicalsymbols,andlikethepoetssymbols,areacondensed,concentratedwayofstatingalongandrathercomplicatedchainofsimplegeometrical,algebraic,ornumericalrelations.Now,ismathematicsanart?

1.Thesimilaritybetweentheactivitiesofmathematiciansandthoseofartistsis（）.

2.InMaximeBocher’sopinion,whatisthefundamentalelementthatmakesagoodartistormathematician?

3.Inwhatwaydomathematiciansexhibitthesameelementsofbeautyaspoet?

4.Poetryissuperiortootherformsofexpressionforits（）.

5.Justlikepoets,mathematiciansmay（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.botharecontrolledbytheexternalworld

B.bothrememberthesensesoftheworld

C.botharenotfancifulbutreal

D.bothinvolveconstantcreating

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Numericalskills.

B.Imagination.

C.Creation.

D.Senseofbeauty.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Mathematicianswouldliketosparenoefforttomaketheirproofselegant.

B.Mathematicianslovetoarrangetheirformulasandequationssothattheytakeabeautifulform.

C.Mathematiciansseldomarrangetheirformulasandequationsinsymmetry.

D.Mathematiciansliketoarrangetheirformulasinverses.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.unusualdiction

B.imaginativeexpression

C.symbolism,condensationandeconomyofwords

D.condensationandimaginativediction

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.usesymbolsforthesakeofcondensationandconcentration

B.usesymbolsforthesakeofcomparison

C.usepoemsasakindofsymbols

D.usenumberstosignifybeauty

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到第一段fortheactivityofthemathematician,constantlycreatingasheis,guidedalthoughnotcontrolledbytheexternalworldofthesenses,bearsaresemblance,notfanciful,Ibelieve,butreal,totheactivitiesoftheartist—ofapainter,letussay.（因?yàn)閿?shù)學(xué)家的活動(dòng)，不斷地創(chuàng)造，盡管不受感官的外部世界的控制，但與藝術(shù)家的活動(dòng)，比如說(shuō)畫(huà)家的活動(dòng)，有著相似之處，我相信不是空想，而是真實(shí)的。）因此D選項(xiàng)“兩者都涉及不斷創(chuàng)造”正確。A選項(xiàng)“兩者都受外部世界的控制”；B選項(xiàng)“兩者都記得世界的感覺(jué)”；C選項(xiàng)“兩者都不是幻想，而是真實(shí)的”，這三項(xiàng)都是文章中未體現(xiàn)的。

2.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到第一段最后一句Otherqualitiesofafarmoresubtlesort,chiefamongwhichinbothcasesisimagination,gointothemakingofagoodartistoragoodmathematician.（一個(gè)好的藝術(shù)家或好的數(shù)學(xué)家還具有其他更微妙的品質(zhì)，其中最主要的是想象力。）因此B選項(xiàng)“想象力”正確。A選項(xiàng)“數(shù)值技巧”；C選項(xiàng)“創(chuàng)造”；D選項(xiàng)“審美”都不是文章所說(shuō)明的。

3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到第三段Hispoemfirstappealstotheeyebeforeitreachestheearorthemind;andsimilarly,themathematicianlinesuphisformulasandequationssothattheirformmaymakeanaestheticimpression.（他的詩(shī)在到達(dá)耳朵或心靈之前首先吸引了人們的目光；同樣地，數(shù)學(xué)家把他的公式和方程式排列起來(lái)，以便它們的形式能給人留下美感。）因此B選項(xiàng)“數(shù)學(xué)家們喜歡把他們的公式和方程式排列得很漂亮”正確。A選項(xiàng)“數(shù)學(xué)家們?cè)敢獠贿z余力地使他們的證明優(yōu)雅”；C選項(xiàng)“數(shù)學(xué)家很少用對(duì)稱(chēng)的方式排列他們的公式和方程”；D選項(xiàng)“數(shù)學(xué)家喜歡用詩(shī)句來(lái)排列他們的公式”，都不是文章中給出的信息。

4.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息位到倒數(shù)第三段Thesuperiorityofpoetryoverotherformsofverbalexpressionliesfirstinthesymbolismusedinpoetry,andsecondlyinitsextremecondensationandeconomyofwords.（詩(shī)歌相對(duì)于其他語(yǔ)言表達(dá)形式的優(yōu)越性首先在于詩(shī)歌中使用的象征手法，其次在于其詞的極端濃縮和簡(jiǎn)潔。）因此C選項(xiàng)“詞語(yǔ)的象征、濃縮和簡(jiǎn)潔”正確。A選項(xiàng)“不尋常的措辭”；B選項(xiàng)“富有想象力的表達(dá)”；D選項(xiàng)“縮合和想象的措辭”，不符合文意。

5.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息定位到最后一段These,likeothermathematicalsymbols,andlikethepoetssymbols,areacondensed,concentratedwayofstatingalongandrathercomplicatedchainofsimplegeometrical,algebraic,ornumericalrelations.（這些符號(hào)，像其他的數(shù)學(xué)符號(hào)，也像詩(shī)人的符號(hào)一樣，是一種濃縮的方式，用來(lái)表述由簡(jiǎn)單的幾何、代數(shù)或數(shù)字關(guān)系構(gòu)成的長(zhǎng)而復(fù)雜的鏈條。）因此A選項(xiàng)“使用符號(hào)是為了濃縮和集中”正確。B選項(xiàng)“使用符號(hào)是為了比較”，不正確；C選項(xiàng)“把詩(shī)歌作為一種象征”不符合文章；D選項(xiàng)“用數(shù)字來(lái)表示美”，文章是說(shuō)將數(shù)字變成符號(hào)，而不是表示美。

29.單選題

Since1813reactiontoJaneAusten’snovelshasoscillatedbetween（

）andcondescension;butingenerallaterwritershaveesteemedherworksmorehighlythandidmostofherliterary（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.dismissal...admirers

B.disapproval...readers

C.adoration...contemporaries

D.approbation...challengers

【答案】C

【解析】名詞詞義辨析題。A選項(xiàng)的dismissal“解雇，不予考慮，駁回（訴訟），不予受理”；admirer“欽佩者，仰慕者”；B選項(xiàng)的disapproval“不贊成”；reader“讀者，閱讀教材”；C選項(xiàng)的adoration“崇拜，愛(ài)慕，受崇拜（或愛(ài)慕）的對(duì)象”；contemporary“同時(shí)代的人，同時(shí)期的東西”；D選項(xiàng)的approbation“批準(zhǔn)，贊成，認(rèn)可”；challenger“挑戰(zhàn)者”。根據(jù)句意‘自從1813年以來(lái)，人們對(duì)簡(jiǎn)?奧斯汀小說(shuō)的反應(yīng)在崇拜和輕慢兩種態(tài)度之間擺動(dòng)，但一般而言，后世的作家們，比她的絕大多數(shù)文學(xué)同代人，對(duì)其作品推祟的程度要來(lái)得更高’確定C選項(xiàng)正確

30.單選題

Afteran（）tourperformance,theactressdecidedtoflytoHawaiitohaveafullrelaxation.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.generous

B.exhausting

C.favorite

D.numerous

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)generous“慷慨的，大方的”；B選項(xiàng)exhausting“使人筋疲力盡的”；C選項(xiàng)favorite“最受喜愛(ài)的”；D選項(xiàng)numerous“許多的”。句意：在一場(chǎng)使人筋疲力盡的巡回演唱會(huì)之后，這位女演員決定飛往夏威夷度假放松。根據(jù)句意女演員決定飛往夏威夷度假放松可知前面的演唱會(huì)讓人筋疲力盡所以才想要放松。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

31.單選題

Anelectricareisaluminouscurrentofelectricitythatleapsfromoneelectrodetoanother.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ludicrous

B.magnetic

C.flickering

D.glowing

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。Luminous“發(fā)光的；發(fā)亮的”。A項(xiàng)“不合理的；不能當(dāng)真的”，B項(xiàng)“磁性的；富有吸引力的”，C項(xiàng)“閃爍的”，D項(xiàng)“熱烈贊揚(yáng)的；熱情洋溢的”，因此選C。句意：電流是從一個(gè)電極跳到另一個(gè)電極的發(fā)光電流。

32.單選題

Toachievesustainabledevelopment,the（）ofresourcesisassumingnewimportance.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.conservation

B.reservation

C.exhaustion

D.devastation

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)conservation“保護(hù)，保存”，B項(xiàng)reservation“預(yù)定”，C項(xiàng)exhaustion“筋疲力盡”，D項(xiàng)devastation“毀壞”。根據(jù)后面的resource可知句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展，儲(chǔ)備資源正具有新的重要性。因此A項(xiàng)正確。

33.單選題

________theendofthewhalingindustrycamehardtimesforseaportslikeNewBedfordandNantucket.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.With

B.Wasit

C.That

D.Moreover

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：（）捕鯨業(yè)的終結(jié)，像新貝德福和南塔開(kāi)特這樣的港口迎來(lái)了艱難的時(shí)刻。withtheendof是固定搭配。因?yàn)檫@里是介詞短語(yǔ)提前，所以主句用了完全倒裝。選B選項(xiàng)會(huì)造成句子有兩套主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，不符合語(yǔ)法。C選項(xiàng)“那個(gè)”，D選項(xiàng)“此外”不符合句意。

34.單選題

InmostearthquakestheEarth’scrustcrackslikeporcelain.Stressbuildsupuntilafractureformsatthedepthofafewkilometersandthecrustslipstorelievethestress.Someearthquakes,however,takeplacehundredsofkilo?metersdownintheEarth'smantle,wherehighpressuremakesrocksoductilethatitflowsinsteadofcracking,evenunderstresssevereenoughtodeformitlikeputty.Howcantherebeearthquakesatsuchdepths?

Thatsuchdeepeventsdooccurhasbeenacceptedonlysince1927,whentheseismologistKiyooWadaticon?vincinglydemonstratedtheirexistence.Insteadofcomparingthearrivaltimesofseismicwavesatdifferentlocations,asearlierresearchershaddone,Wadatireliedonalimedifferencebetweenthearrivalofprimary(P)wavesandtheslowersecondary(S)waves.BecausePandSwavestravelatdifferentbutfairlyconstantspeeds;theintervalbe?tweentheirarrivalsincreasesinproportiontothedistancefromtheearthquakefocus，orarupturepoint.

Formostearthquakes,Wadatidiscovered,theintervalwasquiteshortneartheepicenter,thepointonthesur?f