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書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-東北財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹(jǐn)慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Thebuildingcollapsedbecauseitsfoundationwasnotstrongenoughto(

)theweightofthebuilding.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.idealize

B.subside

C.initiate

D.sustain

【答案】D

【解析】句意:建筑物倒塌是因?yàn)樗牡鼗蛔阋灾握麄€(gè)建筑物的重量。

考查動詞辨析。Idealize使理想化,理想化地描述;subside平息,減弱;initiate開始,發(fā)起;sustain支撐,維持,承擔(dān)。由關(guān)鍵詞theweightofthebuilding(建筑物重量)可知D符合句意。

2.翻譯題

Scientistsstudytheworldinwhichwelive.Theydothisbycuriosityandtheycanbecomeexciteduponmakingnoveldiscoveriesandbyfindingmeanstoexplainyetunsolvedquestions.Butscientistsarenormallynotselfish;theyliketosharetheirexcitementwithotherpeople.Theypublishtheirfindingssothatthesebecomewidelyaccessibletoallthoseinterested.

Infact,theycommunicatetheirresultsalsointheirowninterest.Scientistsareeagertotalkwithotherscientistsworkingonthesameandsimilarproblems.Byexchangingresultsandideas,theyhaveabetterchanceofsuccessandtheycanreachtheirgoalmorerapidly.Mostoftentheobjectivesoftheirstudy,beingitinthefieldsofphysics,chemistryorbiology,sharethesamepropertiesanywhereintheworld.ThelawsofnaturearethesameinEuropeandinChina.Forthissimplereasonthedialoguebetweenscientistsdoesnotstopatpoliticalborders.Whereverintheworldascientistfindsacolleagueexploringthesameproblem,anexchangeoftheirknowledgecanhelpthemtoadvancetheirstudies.Forthesereasonsinternationalcollaborationbetweenscientistsisflourishing.

Thereareagreatmanypeoplewhohaveallthematerialconditionsofhappiness,i.e.healthandasufficientincome,andwho,nevertheless,areprofoundlyunhappy.Insuchcasesitwouldseemasifthefaultmustliewithawrongtheoryastohowtolive.Inonesense,wemaysaythatanytheoryastohowtoliveiswrong.Weimagineourselvesmoredifferentfromtheanimalsthanweare.Animalsliveonimpulse,andarehappyaslongasexternalconditionsarefavorable.Ifyouhaveacat,itwillenjoylifeifithasfoodandwarmthandopportunitiesforanoccasionalnightonthetiles.Yourneedsaremorecomplexthanthoseofyoucat,buttheystillhavetheirbasisininstinct.Incivilizedsocieties,especiallyinEnglish-speakingsocieties,thisistooapttobeforgotten.Peopleproposetothemselvessomeparamountobjective,andrestrainallimpulsesthatdonotministertoit.

【答案】科學(xué)家研究我們居住的這個(gè)世界。他們受好奇心驅(qū)使,當(dāng)有新發(fā)現(xiàn)、發(fā)現(xiàn)方法來解釋那些未解之謎時(shí)他們會變得興奮。科學(xué)家一般都不自私,他們樂于將喜悅分享給他人。他們將自己的發(fā)現(xiàn)出版,這樣全世界對此有興趣的人都能接觸到。

事實(shí)上,他們交流結(jié)果也是為了自己??茖W(xué)家們渴望與其他研究相同和類似問題的同行交流。通過交換結(jié)果和想法,他們成功的機(jī)會更大,能更快達(dá)到目標(biāo)。通常他們研究的目標(biāo)大部分是屬于物理、化學(xué)或者生物領(lǐng)域的,這些在世界上任何地方都有相同的特質(zhì)。歐洲和中國的自然規(guī)律都是一樣的。正是這個(gè)原因使得科學(xué)家之間的對話不會為政治界限所阻。只要科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)有同行在研究同一個(gè)問題,無論在世界何處,交換各自的知識就能幫助對方推進(jìn)研究。由于這些原因,科學(xué)家之間的國際合作蓬勃發(fā)展。

很多人具備所有快樂的條件,比如健康以及足夠的收入,但是他們卻并不快樂。就這種情況來說,似乎問題出在生活理論的錯(cuò)誤上。在某個(gè)意義上,我們可以說任何關(guān)于生活的理論都是錯(cuò)誤的。我們和動物的區(qū)別并沒有想象中的大。動物的生活是沖動性的,只要外部條件合適,它們就會很快樂。如果你有一只貓,它只要有東西吃,感到暖和,晚上偶爾有機(jī)會出去玩,它就會很快樂。你的需求遠(yuǎn)比你的貓的要復(fù)雜,但還是以本能為基礎(chǔ)的。在文明社會中,尤其是在講英語的國家,這一點(diǎn)很容易被人遺忘。人們給自己提出一個(gè)至高無上的目標(biāo),并抑制一切不利于實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)的沖動。

3.單選題

Thedoorclosedandthehelicopterimmediately______verticallyto1000feet.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.floated

B.raised

C.heaved

D.ascended

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項(xiàng)float“漂浮”,B項(xiàng)raise“抬高,舉起”,C項(xiàng)heave“舉起,使起伏”,D項(xiàng)ascend“上升”。根據(jù)helicopter“直升機(jī)”可知,空格部分表示“上升”;只有D項(xiàng)符合。句意:門關(guān)上了,直升機(jī)立即垂直上升到1000英尺的高度。因此,該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

8.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Shewillgetsomeadvicefromthedesk.

B.Shewillundergosomelabtests.

C.Shewillarrangeanappointment.

D.Shewillgetthetextresults.

【答案】C

【解析】M:Takethesliptothefrontdeskandthenarrangeanappointmentforthetests.

W:Thankyou,doctor!Haveaniceday!

Q:Whatwillthewomando?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。男士對女士說:Takethesliptothefrontdeskandthenarrangeanappointmentforthetests(把小條拿到前臺去做檢查預(yù)約)。

5.單選題

Ifambitionistobewellregarded,therewardsofambitionhealth,distinction,controloverone’sdestiny---mustbedeemedworthyofthesacrificesmadeonambition’sbehalf.Ifthetraditionofambitionistohavevitality,itmustbewidelyshared;anditespeciallymustbehighlyregardedbypeoplewhoarethemselvesadmired,theeducatednotleastamongthem.Inanoddway,however,itistheeducatedwhohaveclaimedtohavegivenuponambitionasanideal.Whatisoddisthattheyhaveperhapsmostbenefitedfromambition---ifnotalwaystheirownthenthatoftheirparentsandgrandparents.Thereisheavynoteofhypocrisyinthis,acaseofclosingthebamdoorafterthehorseshaveescaped---withtheeducatedthemselvesridingonthem.

Certainlypeopledonotseemlessinterestedinsuccessanditssignsnowthanformerly.Summerhomes,Europeantravel,BMWs---thelocations,placenamesandnamebrandsmaychange,butsuchitemsdonotseemlessindemandtodaythanadecadeortwoyearsago.Whathashappenedisthatpeoplecannotconfessfullytotheirdreams,aseasilyandopenlyasoncetheycould,lesttheybethoughtpushing,acquisitiveandvulgar.Instead,wearetreatedtofinehypocriticalspectacles,whichnowmorethaneverseeminamplesupply;thecriticofAmericanmaterialismwithaSouthamptonsummerhome;thepublisherofradicalbookswhotakeshismealinthree-starrestaurants;thejournalistadvocatingparticipatorydemocracyinallphasesoflife,whoseownchildrenareenrolledinprivateschools.Forsuchpeopleandmanymoreperhapsnotsoexceptional,theproperformulationis,“Succeedatallcostsbutavoidappearingambitious.”

Theattacksonambitionaremanyandcomefromvariousangles;itspublicdefendersarefewandunimpressive,wheretheyarenotextremelyunattractive.Asaresult,thesupportforambitionasahealthyimpulse,aqualitytobeadmiredandfixedinthemindoftheyoung,isprobablylowerthanithaseverbeenintheUnitedStates.Thisdoesnotmeanthatambitionisatanend,thatpeoplenolongerfeelitsstirringsandpromptings,butonlythat,nolongeropenlyhonored,itislessopenlyprofessed.Consequencesfollowfromthis,ofcourse,someofwhicharethatambitionisdrivenunderground,ormadesly.Such,then,isthewaythingsstand:ontheleftangrycritics,ontherightstupidsupporters,andinthemiddle,asusual,themajorityofearnestpeopletryingtogetoninlife.

1.Itisgenerallybelievedthatambitionmaybewellregardedif()_.

2.Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphmostprobablyimpliesthatitis().

3.Somepeopledonotopenlyadmittheyhaveambitionbecause().

4.Fromthelastparagraphtheconclusioncanbedrawnthatambitionshouldbemaintained()_.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.itsreturnswellcompensateforthesacrifices

B.itisrewardedwithmoney,fameandpower

C.itsgoalsarespiritualratherthanmaterial

D.itissharedbytherichandthefamous

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.customaryoftheeducatedtodiscardambitioninwords

B.toolatetocheckambitiononceithasbeenletout

C.dishonesttodenyambitionafterthefulfillmentofthegoal

D.impracticalfortheeducatedtoenjoybenefitsfromambition

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.theythinkofitasimmoral

B.theirpursuitsarenotfameorwealth

C.ambitionisnotcloselyrelatedtomaterialbenefits

D.theydonotwanttoappeargreedyandcontemptible

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.secretlyandvigorously

B.openlyandenthusiastically

C.easilyandmomentarily

D.verballyandspiritually

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段,“Ifambitionistobewellregarded,therewardsofambitionhealth,distinction,controloverone’sdestiny---mustbedeemedworthyofthesacrificesmadeonambition’sbehalf.”,可知如果要正確看待雄心壯志,那么它所帶來的健康、名望和對自己命運(yùn)所帶來的回報(bào),就必須被認(rèn)為是值得曾經(jīng)的付出的??膳袛喑霰ж?fù)只有在回報(bào)很好地補(bǔ)償了付出的時(shí)候,才得以正確看待。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段,“Thereisheavynoteofhypocrisyinthis,acaseofclosingthebamdoorafterthehorseshaveescaped---withtheeducatedthemselvesridingonthem.”,可知作者打了個(gè)比方,這種做法帶有濃重的虛偽色彩,就像在馬兒逃跑后關(guān)上門,而受過良好教育的人卻偷偷將馬騎出去。用來比喻在實(shí)現(xiàn)抱負(fù)之后卻否認(rèn)隱藏自己的雄心壯志。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段,“Whathashappenedisthatpeoplecannotconfessfullytotheirdreams,aseasilyandopenlyasoncetheycould,lesttheybethoughtpushing,acquisitiveandvulgar.”,可知現(xiàn)在的情況是,人們不能像以前那樣輕易、公開地承認(rèn)自己的夢想,以免被認(rèn)為是將近的、貪婪的和庸俗的??膳袛喑鲇行┤瞬还_承認(rèn)他們有野心,是因?yàn)樗麄儾幌腼@得貪婪和可鄙。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

4.推斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段,“ontheleftangrycritics,ontherightstupidsupporters,andinthemiddle,asusual,themajorityofearnestpeopletryingtogetoninlife.”,可知左派是憤怒的批評者,右派是愚蠢的支持者,而中間派則像往常一樣,是大多數(shù)認(rèn)真的人,努力在生活中出人頭地。可推斷出作者認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該暗地批評,也不能愚昧地支持,而是應(yīng)該以公開熱情的態(tài)度對待抱負(fù)。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

6.單選題

Color-blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto()betweenblueandgreen.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.separate

B.compare

C.contrast

D.distinguish

【答案】D

【解析】詞義辨析題。separate分離;compare比較;contrast對比;distinguish辨別。句意:色盲患者經(jīng)常很難區(qū)分藍(lán)色和綠色。選項(xiàng)D正確。

7.填空題

Thesubjectoffood,likealltopicsinwhichthehumanracehasalargeandinescapableinterest,issomethingbutasimplepieceofbusiness.Cookingandeatinggiverisetoagreatmanyhorrortalesandstrangebehavior.

A

B

C

D

【答案】Bsomethingbut改為anythingbut

【解析】【考查點(diǎn)】固定搭配。

【解題思路】anythingbut意思為“根本不,絕不”,這里指的是食物不是一件簡單的事情。

【句意】食物這個(gè)話題,就像所有人類有宏大而不可回避的興趣話題一樣,絕不是一件簡單的事情。做飯和吃飯引申出許多恐怖故事和怪異行為。

8.單選題

BlackandLatinoboyscommitplentyofviolenceinschool,ofcourse,butthey’remorelikelytoassaultanindividualwhomtheyknow.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.intrude

B.violate

C.attack

D.battle

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.intrude闖入,侵入B.violate違犯,違背(法律、協(xié)議等)

C.attack襲擊,攻擊D.battle搏斗,奮斗,斗爭

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】動詞辨析。

【解題思路】assault的意思為“襲擊,侵犯人身”,指的是黑人和拉丁裔男孩有可能攻擊他們認(rèn)識的人,attack與之詞義相近,因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D選項(xiàng)詞義與之不符。

【句意】當(dāng)然,黑人和拉丁裔男孩在學(xué)校犯下了很多暴力行為,但他們更有可能攻擊他們認(rèn)識的人。

9.單選題

AskmostpeoplehowtheydefinetheAmericanDreamandchancesarethatthey’llsay,“Success.”ThedreamofindividualopportunityhasbeenhomeinAmericansinceEuropeansdiscovereda“newworld”intheWesternHemisphere.EarlyimmigrantslikeHectorSt.JeanCrevecoeurpraisedhighlythefreedomandopportunitytobefoundinthisnewland.HisglowingdescriptionsofaclasslesssocietywhereanyonecouldattainsuccessthroughhonestyandhardworkfiredtheimaginationsofmanyEuropeanreaders:inLettersfromanAmericanFarmer(1782)hewrote.“Weareallexcitedatthespiritofanindustrywhichisunfettered(無拘無束白勺)andunrestrained,becauseeachpersonworksforhimself—Wehavenoprinces,forwhomwetoil,starve,andbleed:wearethemostperfectsocietynowexistingintheworld.'*Thepromiseofalandwhere“therewardsofaman’sindustryfollowwithequalstepstheprogressofhislabor”drewpoorimmigrantsfromEuropeandfuelednationalexpansionintothewesternterritories.

OurnationalmythologyisfullofillustrationoftheAmericansuccessstory.There’sBenjaminFranklin,theverymodeloftheself-educated,self-mademan,whorosefrommodestoriginstobecomeawell-knownscientist,philosopher,andstatesman.Inthenineteenthcentury,HoratioAlger,awriteroffictionforyoungboys,becameAmerican’sbest-sellingauthorwithrags-to-richestales.Thenotionofsuccesshauntsus:wespendmillioneveryyearreadingabouttherichandfamous,learninghowto“makeafortuneinrealestatewithnomoneydown,”and“dressingforsuccess.”Themythofsuccesshaseveninvadedourpersonalrelationships:todayit'sasimportanttobe“successful.,inmarriageorparenthoodsasitistocomeoutontopinbusiness.

Butdreamseasilyturnintonightmares.EveryAmericanwhohopesto“makeit”alsoknowsthefearoffailure,becausethemythofsuccessinevitablyimpliescomparisonbetweenthehavesandthehave-nots,thestarsandtheanonymouscrowd.Underpressureofthemyth,webecomeindulgedinstatussymbols:wetrytoliveinthe“right”neighborhoods,wearthe“right’’clothes,eatthe“right”foods.Thesesymbolsofdistinctionassureusandothersthatwebelievestronglyinthefundamentalequalityofall.yetstriveashardaswecantoseparateourselvesfromourfellowcitizens.

1.WhatistheessenceoftheAmericanDreamaccordingtoCrevecoeur?

2.Bysaying“therewardsofaman’sindustryfollowwithequalstepstheprogressofhislabor”(Line8-9,Para.1),theauthormeans().

3.ThecharactersdescribedinHoratioAlger’snovelsarepeoplewho().

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraphthat().

5.WhatistheparadoxofAmericancultureaccordingtotheauthor?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Peoplearefreetodeveloptheirpowerofimagination.

B.Peoplewhoarehonestandworkhardcansucceed.

C.Peoplearefreefromexploitationandoppression.

D.Peoplecanfullyenjoyindividualfreedom.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.themorediligentoneis.thebiggerhisreturns

B.laboriousworkensuresthegrowthofanindustry

C.aman’sbusinessshouldbedevelopedstepbystep

D.acompany’ssuccessdependsonitsemployees'hardwork

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.succeedinrealestateinvestment

B.earnedenormousfortunesbychances

C.becamewealthyafterstartinglifeverypoor

D.becamefamousdespitetheirmodestorigins

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.businesssuccessoftencontributestoasuccessfulmarriage

B.Americanswithtosucceedineveryaspectoflife

C.goodpersonalrelationshipsleadtobusinesssuccess

D.successfulbusinesspeopleprovidegoodcarefortheirchildren

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.TheAmericanroadtosuccessisfullofnightmares.

B.Statessymbolsarenotarealindicatorofaperson’swealth.

C.TheAmericanDreamisnothingbutanemptydream.

D.WhatAmericansstriveafteroftencontradictstheirbeliefs.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第一段Crevecoeurpraisedhighlythefreedomandopportunitytobefoundinthisnewland.克雷夫柯高度贊揚(yáng)在這片新土地上所能找到的自由和機(jī)會??芍狣項(xiàng)“人們可以充分享受個(gè)人自由”正確。

2.語義題。由Thepromiseofalandwhere“therewardsofaman’sindustryfollowwithequalstepstheprogressofhislabor”drewpoorimmigrantsfromEuropeandfuelednationalexpansionintothewesternterritories.在這片土地上,“一個(gè)人辛勤勞動的回報(bào)與他勞動的進(jìn)步同步”的承諾吸引了來自歐洲的貧困移民,并推動了國家向西部地區(qū)的擴(kuò)張??芍粋€(gè)人的回報(bào)與其付出成正比,付出越多,回報(bào)越大。故A項(xiàng)正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第二段HoratioAlger,awriteroffictionforyoungboys,becameAmerican’sbest-sellingauthorwithrags-to-richestales?;衾仔?阿爾杰(HoratioAlger)是一位為小男孩寫小說的作家,他的白手起家的故事成為美國最暢銷的作家??芍狧oratio是憑借自己的勞動從白手起家到成功致富的人。故C項(xiàng)正確。

4.推理判斷題。由第二段“Themythofsuccesshaseveninvadedourpersonalrelationships:todayit’sasimportanttobe“successful”inmarriageorparenthoodsasitistocomeoutontopinbusiness.成功的神話甚至已經(jīng)侵入了我們的人際關(guān)系:今天,在婚姻或父母中取得“成功”和在事業(yè)中取得成功一樣重要?!笨芍绹俗非笊罡鞣矫娴某晒Α9蔅項(xiàng)正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。Thesesymbolsofdistinctionassureusandothersthatwebelievestronglyinthefundamentalequalityofall,yetstriveashardaswecantoseparateourselvesfromourfellowcitizens.這些區(qū)別的象征向我們和其他人保證,我們堅(jiān)信所有人的基本平等,但我們?nèi)员M最大努力將自己與我們的同胞區(qū)分開來。由此可知美國文化當(dāng)中的矛盾就是一方面追求平等,另一方面卻希望將自己與別人區(qū)分開來,美國人追求的與其信仰沖突,故D項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

MorethantwohundredyearsagotheUnitedStates()fromtheBritishEmpireandbecameallindependentcountry.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.gotoff

B.pulleddown

C.brokeaway

D.dropoff

【答案】C

【解析】短語辨析。句意:200多年以前,美國從大英帝國中出來,成為完全獨(dú)立的國家。getoff下來;pulldown推翻;breakaway脫離;dropoff減少。因此,C項(xiàng)符合句意。

11.單選題

Scientistshavelongknownafairlyreliablewaytoextendthelifespaninlabanimals:reducetheamountofcaloriestheyeatby10to40percent.Thisstrategy,known(51)caloricrestriction,hasbeenshowntoincreasethelifespanofvariousorganismsandreducetheirrateofcancerandotherage-relatedailments.(52)itcandothesameinpeoplehasbeenanopensuggeststhatinyoungandmiddle-agedadults,chronicallyrestrictingcalorie(53)canaffecttheirhealth.

Inthisstudy,researcherslookedat143healthymenandwomenwho(54)inagefrom21to50.Theywereinstructedto(55)caloricrestrictionfortwoyears.

Theycouldeatthefoodstheywanted(56)theycutbackonthetotalamountoffoodthattheyatetoreducethecaloriestheyconsumedby25percent.Manydidnot(57)thatgoal.Butthegroupsawmanyoftheirmetabolichealthmarkersimprove(58)theywerealreadyinthenormalrange.Someofthebenefitsinthecalorie-restrictedgroup(59)fromimpressiveweightloss,onaverageabout16poundsduringthestudyperiod.Buttheextenttowhichtheirmetabolichealthgotbetterwasgreaterthanexpectedfromweightlossalone,(60)thatcaloricrestrictionmighthavesomeuniquebiologicaleffectsondiseasepathways.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.as

B.by

C.for

D.to

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.What

B.Whether

C.Whatever

D.Whichever

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.injection

B.invasion

C.intake

D.input

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.ranked

B.ranged

C.fluctuated

D.measured

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.enhance

B.entertain

C.preserve

D.practice

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.aswellas

B.assoonas

C.solongas

D.sofaras

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.attest

B.affirm

C.assert

D.achieve

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.asif

B.sothat

C.incase

D.eventhough

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.traced

B.evolved

C.stemmed

D.stimulated

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.suggest

B.suggests

C.suggested

D.suggesting

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:D

第6題:C

第7題:D

第8題:D

第9題:C

第10題:D

【解析】1.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.as作為B.by由;被

C.for為了D.to朝;位于……

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】搭配

【解題思路】A選項(xiàng)knownas“被認(rèn)為……;被稱為是……”。句意:這種策略……卡路里限制己被證實(shí)可延長各種生物的壽命……。由本句句意可知這種策略被稱為、被認(rèn)為是“卡路里限制”。所以A選項(xiàng)knownas“被認(rèn)為……;被稱為是……”符合原文。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)knownby“用……方式熟知”,不符合句意;

C選項(xiàng)knownfor“因……而聞名”,不符合句意;

D選項(xiàng)knownto“已知”,不符合句意。

【句意】這種被稱為熱量限制的策略,已經(jīng)被證明可以延長各種生物體的壽命,降低它們患癌癥和其他與年齡相關(guān)疾病的幾率。

2.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.What什么B.Whether是否

C.Whatever無論什么D.Whichever無論哪個(gè)

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】搭配

【解題思路】分析句子的語法結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“hasbeen”是句子的謂語,hasbeen之前是真正的主語,可以看到從句中的句子“itcandothesameinpeople”結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格處需要填入一個(gè)關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)主語從句,在此從句中,關(guān)系詞不做成分,表是否,所以用B選項(xiàng)whether“是否”。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D選項(xiàng)均不與句子結(jié)構(gòu)搭配。

【句意】它是否也能在人類中起到同樣的作用還不得而知。

3.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.injection注射B.invasion入侵

C.intake攝入D.input輸入

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】句間邏輯

【解題思路】根據(jù)句意:長期限制青壯年人的卡路里……可對他們的健康產(chǎn)生影響。由此句句意可知是限制其卡路里的“攝入”,所以C選項(xiàng)“攝入”符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)injection“注射”,無法和卡路里搭配;

B選項(xiàng)invasion“入侵”,無法和卡路里搭配;

D選項(xiàng)input“輸入”指時(shí)間、知識、思想等,無法和卡路里搭配。

【句意】長期限制卡路里攝入量會影響他們的健康。

4.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.ranked排名B.ranged范圍;變化

C.fluctuated波動D.measured測量

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】固定搭配

【解題思路】rangein…from…to…為固定搭配,表示在某方面從……到……變化,這里說的是年齡的變化,選B符合搭配。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D選項(xiàng)均不符合上下文語義。

【句意】在這項(xiàng)研究中,研究人員觀察了143名年齡在21歲到50歲之間的健康男性和女性。

5.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.enhance加強(qiáng)B.entertain娛樂;招待

C.preserve保留;保持D.practice實(shí)踐;練習(xí);實(shí)行

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】上下文語義

【解題思路】空格處上一句提到有143名男性和女性參加這個(gè)測試。因此根據(jù)句意,他們被指導(dǎo)在兩年內(nèi)進(jìn)行卡路里實(shí)驗(yàn)??崭裉帒?yīng)該表示“進(jìn)行”的意思,因此選D。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C選項(xiàng)均不符合上下文語義。

【句意】他們被要求進(jìn)行為期兩年的熱量限制。

6.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.aswellas也……,又……B.assoonas一……就……

C.solongas只要……D.asfaras至于;直到

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】句間邏輯

【解題思路】句意:他們可以吃他們想要的食物,……他們減少他們吃的食物總量,以減少他們攝入的熱量的25%。由本句句意可知“只要”他們減少食物的總量,就可以吃想吃的東西,所以C選項(xiàng)“只要……”符合原文。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D選項(xiàng)均不符合句子邏輯。

【句意】他們可以吃他們想要的食物,只要他們減少他們吃的食物總量,以減少他們消耗的熱量的25%。

7.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.attest證明;證實(shí)B.affirm肯定;斷言

C.assert維護(hù);堅(jiān)持D.achieve完成;達(dá)到

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】上下文語義

【解題思路】由上文可知,只要他們減少吃的食物總量消耗熱量的25%,他們就可以吃想要的食物??崭裉幘湟鉃樵S多人……目標(biāo)。下文用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,句意為:但這組人的許多代謝健康指標(biāo)都有所改善。應(yīng)該是許多人沒有完成消耗25%這個(gè)目標(biāo)。因此選D。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C選項(xiàng)均不符合上下文語義。

【句意】許多人沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)那個(gè)目標(biāo)。

8.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.asif好像……B.sothat以便……

C.incase萬一;假設(shè)D.eventhough盡管;雖然

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】句間邏輯

【解題思路】但這組人的許多代謝健康指標(biāo)都有所改善,……他們已經(jīng)在正常范圍內(nèi)了。由句間邏輯可知應(yīng)該是讓步關(guān)系,選D。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)asif好像……,因?yàn)檫@些參加研究調(diào)查的人本身就是正常的健康指標(biāo)的人,所以不是好像他們在正常范圍內(nèi),并且句子用but連接,句間應(yīng)該表讓步的意思,A選項(xiàng)不符合;

B選項(xiàng)sothat以便……,不符合句間邏輯;

C選項(xiàng)incase萬一;假設(shè),不符合句間邏輯

【句意】但這組人發(fā)現(xiàn),他們的許多代謝健康指標(biāo)都有所改善,盡管他們已經(jīng)在正常范圍內(nèi)。

9.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.traced追溯B.evolved進(jìn)化

C.stemmed起源于某事物D.stimulated促進(jìn);刺激

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】固定搭配

【解題思路】受卡路里限制組的受益部分……他們的體重大幅降低。由本句句意可知受限制的部分是源于體重的大幅降低。固定搭配,stemfrom起源于。因此選C。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D選項(xiàng)均不符合搭配。

【句意】受卡路里限制組的受益部分源于他們的體重大幅降低。

10.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.suggest表示(原形)B.suggests表示(第三人稱單數(shù))

C.suggested表示(過去分詞)D.suggesting表示(現(xiàn)在分詞)

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】句間邏輯

【解題思路】分析句子的語法結(jié)構(gòu)可知,原文句子已經(jīng)有完整主句“theextentwasgreaterthan...”,因此選項(xiàng)詞根“suggest”只能以非謂語動詞形式出現(xiàn),所以可排除A、B選項(xiàng)。并且此處是主動的,是與主句處于同一時(shí)間段,所以D選項(xiàng)“suggesting”符合原文。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C選項(xiàng)均不符合句間邏輯。

【句意】但是,他們的新陳代謝健康改善的程度比僅靠減肥的預(yù)期要大,這表明熱量限制可能對疾病途徑有一些獨(dú)特的生物學(xué)影響。

12.翻譯題

各國文明的多樣性,是人類社會的基本特征,也是推動世界文明進(jìn)步的重要?jiǎng)恿?。?dāng)今世界擁有60億人口,200多個(gè)國家和地區(qū),2500多個(gè)民族,5000多種語言。由于歷史傳統(tǒng)、宗教信仰、文化背景、社會制度、價(jià)值觀念和發(fā)展程度的不同,各個(gè)國家和地區(qū)才具有了各自鮮明的特征,整個(gè)人類文明也因此而交相輝映、多姿多彩、富有活力。這種文明的多樣性是在歷史長河中形成的,并將長期存在下去。我們應(yīng)該尊重和維護(hù)各國文明的多樣性,而不應(yīng)人為歧視或貶低他國文明;應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)各種文明在對話交流中相互借鑒、取長補(bǔ)短,而不應(yīng)相互隔絕和相互排斥;應(yīng)該倡導(dǎo)各種文明在相互包容、求同存異中共同發(fā)展,而不應(yīng)強(qiáng)求一律、強(qiáng)加于人。

隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和新科技革命的發(fā)展,國家間的相互聯(lián)系和相互依存愈益加深,但這并不意味著可以忽視和削弱國家主權(quán)的地位與作用。必須實(shí)行國際關(guān)系民主化。不尊重別國主權(quán),以大欺小,以強(qiáng)凌弱,推行霸權(quán)主義和強(qiáng)權(quán)政治,實(shí)踐證明是行不通的。

Directions:TranslatethefollowingparagraphfromChineseintoEnglish.PleasewriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.

【答案】Thediversityoftheworld’scivilizationsisabasichallmarkofhumansocietyandanimportantdrivingforcethatpropelshumanprogress.Ourworldtodayhasover6billioninhabitantslivinginmorethan200countriesandregions.Theybreakdownintoover2,500ethnicgroupsandspeakmorethan5,000differentlanguages.Becauseofthedifferenceinhistoricaltradition,faithandculture,orsocialsystem,valuesandlevelofdevelopment,thosecountriesorregionsareoftendifferentfromoneanother.Itisthesedifferencesthatmakeourplanetdazzling,colorfulandbustlingwithlife.Suchdiversityisalegacyofhistoryandwillstaywithusintothefuture.Insteadofharboringbiasagainstordeliberatelybelittlingothercivilizations,weshouldgivefullrespecttothediversityofcivilizationsallovertheworld.Insteadofshuttingeachotheroutinmutualexclusion,weshouldencouragedialoguesandexchangesbetweencivilizationssothattheycanlearnfromeachotherinmutualemulation.Insteadofdemandinguniformityandimposingone’swillonothers,weshouldpromotecommondevelopmentofallcivilizationsinthecourseofmutualtoleranceandseekingagreementwhileshelvingdifferences.

Withtheglobalizationofeconomyandtheadvancementinnew,scientificandtechnologicalrevolution,theinterconnectionandinterdependencebetweencountriesaredevelopingindepth,butthisdoesn’tmeanallowingofignoringandweakeningthestatusandroleofanation’ssovereignty.Itisnecessarytohavegreaterdemocracyininternationalrelations.Practiceindicatesthatthedisregardforothercountries’sovereignty,thepracticeofthebigoppressingthesmallandthestrongbullyingtheweakandthepursuanceofhegemonismandpowerpoliticswon’twork.

13.單選題

Thereissupposedtobeasafety()whichmakesitimpossiblefortrainstocollide.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.appliance

B.accessory

C.machine

D.mechanism

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)appliance“器具,器械”;B選項(xiàng)accessory“配件,附件”;C選項(xiàng)machine“機(jī)器”;D選項(xiàng)mechanism“機(jī)制,原理,途徑”。句意:應(yīng)該有一種安全_____使火車不可能相撞。這里考查固定搭配safetymechanism“安全機(jī)制”,因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

14.單選題

Inspiteoftherain,the______spectatorswaitedpatientlyforthedelayedstartofthegame.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.industrious

B.ingenious

C.chaotic

D.assiduous

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)industrious“勤奮的,勤勞的”,B項(xiàng)ingenious“有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的,機(jī)靈的,精制的”,C項(xiàng)chaotic“混沌的,混亂的”,D項(xiàng)assiduous“兢兢業(yè)業(yè)的,孜孜不倦的”。由spectators(觀眾)和thedelayedstartofthegame(被推遲的比賽開始)可知,當(dāng)時(shí)的現(xiàn)場應(yīng)該是“混亂的”,C項(xiàng)符合。句意:盡管下著雨,但是混亂的觀眾耐心地等待著被推遲的比賽開始。因此,該題選擇C項(xiàng)。

15.單選題

Everydreamisamessagefromyourunconsciousself,expressedinacodewhichonlyyoucanunderstandandinterpret.Theimages,colors,moods,andtermsofyourdreamsdependuponyourculture,upbringing,slangandyourownunderstandingofthingsandvalues.Dreamingislikelookingintoamirrorandseeingyourselfwitheyes.

Thefirstdreamswhichwehaveafterfallingasleepoftenrevolvearoundthedayevents.Wegothroughthem,sortingoutanddiscardingthingswedon'tneedtorememberandgaininginsightintothosewedo.Often,weareinspiredwithsuggestionsthatwecanusetoremedythesituationsthatplagueusbyday.Asweprogressthroughthenight’sdreams,theymaytakeupmorefantasticqualities,offeringfancifulexperiences.Theseoftenpleasantimagescanrelievethestressoftheday.Butthedreamwehavejustbeforetheawakingoftencontainsinformationthesubconsciousmindwantstomakeknowntotheconscious.Andthisinformation,ifremembered,interpreted,andunderstood,canserveasanimportanttoolinourlives.

Dependinguponthecontent,dreamcanstrikeuswiththeirpeculiarity,orsometimeseventheiralarmingnature.Somedreamshauntusforyears,notonlybecauseoftheirpersistence,butalsoprimarilybecausewecannotexplainorunderstandthem.Otherdreamsstandoutwiththeweirdmixtureofimages,emotionsandcontext,whichmakeusrememberthemforlife.Recurringdreamsarequitecommon,andweusuallyhavethemwhenacertainlifesituationrepeats,orwearefacingthesameproblemoverandoveragain.Arecurringdreamisoftenasignofsomeemotionalweaknessinournaturewhichcausesusproblemsovertheyears.

Luciddreamsarerare,buttheyareallaboutpeople’sabilitytocontroltheirdreams.Insuchadream,thedreamerbecomesconsciouslyawarethatshe/heisdreaming,andisabletousethememoryandparticipateindreamactionsandemotions.Luciddreamsareusuallyenhancedinasensoryandimaginaryway,andsometimescanbeaccompaniedbypleasantmusic.Peoplecanlearnthetechniquesofcontrollingtheirdreams.Somehistoricmanuscriptsandrecordssaythattheabilitytocontroldreamshelpsapersontoreachahigherdegreeofminddevelopment.ThisiswhatsomeTibetanBuddhistsandIslamfollowerspracticedforthepurposeofelevationinconsciousness.

1.Dreamscanonlybeunderstoodbythedreamerbecause().

2.Accordingtotheauthor,dreams().

3.Recurringdreamsoccur().

4.Theword“l(fā)ucid”(Line1,Para.4)refersto().

5.Itcanbeconcludedfromthetextthatdreamsofferusthepotentialto().

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.theyarealwaysbasedonyourdeepfeelings

B.theyareexpressedinacodeonlyyoucanunderstand

C.theyarealwayssomethingrelatedtoyourupbringing

D.theyarerelatedtoyourpersonalculture

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.arealwaysaboutthedaysevents,sortingoutthemonebyone

B.areprimarilymeanttorelievethestressoftheday

C.isonlyimportantatthestagejustbeforeyouwakeup

D.movefromdifferentstages,eachwithdifferentfunctions

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.becauseofarepetitionofevents,problemoremotionalweakness

B.becauseofacertainlifesituationthatcausesusstress

C.becauseweareemotionallyweak

D.becausewecannotexplainthem

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.highlyconscious

B.understandable

C.easytoremember

D.clearlypresented

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.predictthefuture

B.improveourconscience

C.increaseourimagination

D.understandingourselves

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:1.根據(jù)第一段的第一句“Everydreamisamessagefromyourunconsciousself,expressedinacodewhichonlyyoucanunderstandandinterpret.”每一個(gè)夢都是來自你潛意識的自我的信息,以一種只有你能理解和解釋的代碼來表達(dá)。以及后面提到的夢取決于你的文化、教養(yǎng)以及你對事物和價(jià)值觀的理解。所以選項(xiàng)D為最佳答案。A選項(xiàng)在第一段中沒有明確提及;B選項(xiàng)“它們是用只有你才理解的代碼表達(dá)的”從意義上來說等同于題干本身,并沒有回答原因;C選項(xiàng)的信息過于片面。

2.根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知,入

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