考研考博-英語-烏蘭察布職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-烏蘭察布職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

問題1選項

A.Sheisagreatathlete.

B.Sheisafamedspeaker.

C.Sheisafamousscientist.

D.Sheisanotedinventor.

問題2選項

A.Howknowledgeofhumanbiochemistryhasbeenevolving.

B.Hownutritionhelpsathletes’performanceincompetitions.

C.Howscientifictrainingenablesathletestosetnewrecords.

D.Howtechnologyhashelpedathletestoscalenewheights.

問題3選項

A.Ourphysicalstructures.

B.Ourscientificknowledge.

C.Ourbiochemicalprocess.

D.Ourconceptofnutrition.

問題4選項

A.Itmayincreasetheexpensesofsportscompetitions.

B.Itmayleadtoathletes’overrelianceonequipment.

C.Itmaygiveanunfairadvantagetosomeathletes.

D.Itmaychangethenatureofsportscompetitions.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:C

【解析】ConversationOne

M:Tonight,wehaveaveryspecialguest.[1]Mrs.AnnaSanchezisathree-timeOlympicchampionandauthorofthenewbookTotheEdge.Mrs.Sanchez,thankyouforjoiningus.

W:Thankyouforhavingme.

M:Let’sstartwithyourbook.Whatdoesthetitle“TotheEdge”mean?What’reyoureferringto?

W:[2]Thebookisabouthowscienceandtechnologyhashelpedpushhumanstotheedgeoftheirphysicalabilities.Iarguethatinthepast20years,we’vehadthebestathletestheworldhaseverseen.

M:Butisthisafaircomparison?Howdoyouknowhow,say,afootballplayerfrom50yearsagowouldcomparetoonetoday?

W:Well,youareright.Thatcomparisonwouldbeperhapsimpossibletomake.Butthepointismoreaboutourknowledgetodayofhumanbiochemistry,nutrition,andmechanics.[3]Ibelievethatwhileourbodieshavenotchangedinthousandsofyears,whathaschangedisthescientificknowledge.Thishasallowedathletestopushthelimitsofwhatwaspreviouslythoughtpossible.

M:That’sinteresting.Pleasetellusmoreabouttheseperceivedlimits.

W:Theworldisseeingsportsrecordsbeingbrokenthatcouldonlybebrokenwiththeaidoftechnology.Whetherthisbethespeedofatennisserveorthefastesttimeinahundred-meterdashortwo-hundred-meterswimmingrace.

M:[4]Isthereanyconcernthattechnologyisgivingsomeathletesanunfairadvantageoverothers?

W:Thatisaninterestingquestionandonethathastobeconsideredverycarefully.Skis,forexample,wentfrombeingmadeofwoodtoametalalloy,whichallowsforbettercontrolandfasterspeed.There’snostoppingtechnologicalprogress.But,asIsaid,eachsituationshouldbeconsideredcarefullyonacase-by-casebasis.

1.WhatdowelearnaboutAnnaSanchez?

【試題答案】A

【試題解析】題目問關(guān)于女士，我們可以了解到什么？對話開頭男士提到今天的嘉賓AnnaSanchez是三屆奧運(yùn)會冠軍（athree-timeOlympicchampion），因此A選項“她是名出色的運(yùn)動員”正確。B選項“她是一位著名的演說家”和D選項“她是一位著名的發(fā)明家”在錄音中沒有信息提及；C選項“她是一位著名的科學(xué)家”，主要是利用錄音中提到的science和scientific設(shè)干擾，錄音中女士雖然提及科學(xué)，但這是為了說明科技對體育的影響，并不是說明女士的身份，因此不正確。

2.Whatisthewoman’sbookmainlyabout?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】題目問女士的書主要講什么？女士說這本書是關(guān)于科學(xué)和技術(shù)如何促使人類達(dá)到身體能力的極限。D選項“技術(shù)如何幫助運(yùn)動員達(dá)到新的高度”與錄音原文表述一致，因此正確。A選項“人類生物化學(xué)知識是如何進(jìn)化的”和B選項“營養(yǎng)如何幫助運(yùn)動員在比賽中的表現(xiàn)”雖然在錄音中有所提及，但不是這本書的主要內(nèi)容，因此均可排除；C選項“科學(xué)的訓(xùn)練如何使運(yùn)動員創(chuàng)造新的紀(jì)錄”，錄音中并沒有提到training（訓(xùn)練），因此C選項也可排除。

3.Whathaschangedinthepastthousandsofyears?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】題目問在過去的幾千年里發(fā)生了什么變化。女士提到，雖然人類的身體幾千年來都沒有改變，但改變的是科學(xué)知識（scientificknowledge），因此B選項“我們的科學(xué)知識”正確。A選項“我們的身體結(jié)構(gòu)”，錄音中明確提及人類身體是沒有發(fā)生改變的，因此排除A選項；C選項“我們的生化過程”和D選項“我們的營養(yǎng)觀念”，錄音中提及的是：如今關(guān)于人類生化學(xué)、營養(yǎng)學(xué)和力學(xué)的知識已發(fā)生變化。變化的是知識，并不是過程和觀念，因此均不正確。

4.Whatistheman’sconcernabouttheuseoftechnologyinsportscompetitions?

【試題答案】C

【試題解析】題目問的是關(guān)于在體育比賽中科技的運(yùn)用，男士擔(dān)心什么？錄音最后，男士問是否有人擔(dān)心科技會給一些運(yùn)動員帶來對其他運(yùn)動員來說不公平的優(yōu)勢（anunfairadvantageoverothers），C選項“它可能給一些運(yùn)動員不公平的優(yōu)勢”與原文表述一致，因此正確。A選項“可能增加體育比賽的費(fèi)用”；B選項“可能導(dǎo)致運(yùn)動員對設(shè)備的過度依賴”和D選項“可能會改變體育比賽的性質(zhì)”在錄音中均未提及，因此排除。

2.單選題

Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit’snotworththe（）itinvolves.

問題1選項

A.force

B.trial

C.attempt

D.effort

【答案】D

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。force力量；trial試驗，審訊；attempt企圖，試圖；effort努力。句意：如果你想，你可以去做，但在我看來，它不值得你為之付出努力。選項D符合句意。

3.單選題

ATIMEcolumnistbearswitnesstoanoperationtohelptripletswithcerebralpalsywalklikeotherboys.

CindyHickmannearlybledtodeaththedayshegavebirth—threemonthsprematurely—tohertripletsons.Weighinglessthan2lbseach,herbabieswerealive，butbarely.TheyclungsotenuouslytolifethatherdoctorsrecommendedshenamethemA,BandC.Then,afterayearofheroicinterventions—brainshunts，tracheotomies,skullremodeling—oftenrequiringemergencyhelicopterridestothehospitalnearesttheirruralTennesseehome,theHickmanlearnedthattheirtripletshadcerebralpalsy.

Fifteenyearsagotherewasn’tmuchthatcouldbedoneaboutcerebralpalsy，adisordercausedbydamagetothemotorcentersofthebrain.Butpediatricmedicinehascomealongwaysincethen,bothininterventionbeforebirth,withbetterprenatalcareandvarioustechniquestopostponedelivery，andsurgicalinterventionsafterbirthtocorrectphysicaldeficiencies.Soalthoughtheincidenceofcerebralpalsyseemstobeincreasing(becausetheoddsofpreemiessurvivingaresomuchbetter),sotooarethenumberofsuccessstories.

Thisisoneofthem.Lane,CodieandWyatt(astheHickmanboysarecalled)havespasticcerebralpalsy,themostcommonform,accountingfornearly80%o￡cases.“Wefirstnoticedthattheyweren’twalkingwhentheyshould，”Cindyrecalls.“Insteadtheywereonlydoingthecombatcrawl.”Theirbrainsseemedtobedevelopingageappropriately,buttheirmuscleswereunnaturallystiff，makingwalkingdifficultifnotimpossible.

Happily,spasticcerebralpalsyisalsothemosttreatableformofCP,largelythankstoaprocedureknownasselectivedorsalrhizotomy,inwhichthenerverootsthatarecausingtheproblemareisolatedandsevered.AmongthefirsttochampionSDRintheU.S.inthelate1980swasDr.T.S.Park,aKorean-bornpediatricneurosurgeonatWashingtonUniversityinSt.Louis,Mo.,whohasperformedmorethan800oftheseoperationsandhopestodoanadditional1,000beforeheretires.

Havingperformedtheoperationmyselfasaresidentinneurosurgery,Iwaseagertoseehowthecountry’smostprolificSDRsurgeondoesit.LastmonthIgotanopportunitytostandbyhissideasheoperatedon3-year-oldLaneHickman.

Peeringthroughamicroscopeandguidedbyanelectricprobe,wewereabletodistinguishbetweenthetwogroupsofnerverootsleavingthespinalcord.Theventralrootssendinformationtothemuscle;thedorsalrootssendinformationbacktothespinalcord.Thedorsalrootscausespasticity,andifjusttherightonesaresevered，thesymptomscanbegreatlyreduced.

NearlyhalfamillionAmericanssufferfromcerebralpalsy.NotallarecandidatesforSDR,butParkestimatesthatasmanyashalfmaybe.Hegetsthebestresultswithchildrenbetweenages2and6whowerebornprematurelyandhavestiffnessonlyintheirlegs.Heisknownforperformingtheoperationveryhighupinthespine，rightwherethenerverootsexitthespinalcord.It’sriskierthatway,buttherecoveryisfaster,andinPark’sskilledhands,thesuccessrateishigher.

CindyandJeremyHickmanwilltestifytothat.Justafewweeksaftertheprocedure，twooftheirsonsarewalkingalmostnormallyandthethirdisrapidlyimproving.

1.Whenthetripletswereborn,_______.

2.Cerebralpalsyis____.

3.Therearemoreandmorecasesofcerebralpalsy_______.

4.Dr.T.S.Park____.

5.SDRisaprocedureof____.

問題1選項

A.boththetripletsandtheirmothernearlydied

B.theydidn’thavecerebralpalsy

C.doctorsdidn’tbelievetheyweregoingtosurvive

D.theyreceivedmedicalinterventionlikebrainshunts

問題2選項

A.deadlydisease

B.akindofbraindisorder

C.nottreatableforchildrenwhoareover6andhavestiffnessintheirlegs

D.tobecuredbyisolatingandcuttingofftherightnerveroots

問題3選項

A.becausetherearemoreandmoretriplets

B.becausemoreandmorebabiesprematurelybornareabletosurvive

C.sotherearemorecasesofsuccessfultreatment

D.sotherearemorecandidatesforSDR

問題4選項

A.isasuccessfulpioneerinadoptingSDRoperationsinCPtreatment

B.isfamousbecauseofhissuccesswiththetripletswhoareverydifficultcases

C.isambitiousbyhopingtodoanother1，000SDRoperations

D.isnotcautiousenoughbytakingriskstoperformtheoperationveryhighupthespine

問題5選項

A.prenatalinterventionusingdeliverypostponingtechniques

B.surgicalinterventionafterbirthtoreducespasticsymptoms

C.isolatingandseveringeitherofthetwogroupsofnerverootsleavingthespinalcord

D.greatriskandhighefficiency

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“Then,afterayearofheroicinterventions—brainshunts，tracheotomies,skullremodeling…theHickmanlearnedthattheirtripletshadcerebralpalsy.”，可知三胞胎出生后，他們接受了一系列的醫(yī)療干預(yù)，比如大腦分流術(shù)、氣管切開術(shù)等等，最終得知三胞胎患有腦癱。選項D符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句，“…cerebralpalsy，adisordercausedbydamagetothemotorcentersofthebrain.”，逗號后面是對腦癱這個名詞的解釋。選項B符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句，“Soalthoughtheincidenceofcerebralpalsyseemstobeincreasing(becausetheoddsofpreemiessurvivingaresomuchbetter),sotooarethenumberofsuccessstories.”，括號中由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句就是對上一句的原因解釋，可知腦癱的發(fā)病率似乎在增加的原因是早產(chǎn)兒存活的幾率高。選項B符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句,“AmongthefirsttochampionSDRintheU.S.…whohasperformedmorethan800oftheseoperationsandhopestodoanadditional1,000beforeheretires.”，可知Dr.T.S.Park是美國治療腦癱疾病中，第一批成功采用SDR手術(shù)的人。選項A符合題意。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段最后一句，“Thedorsalrootscausespasticity,andifjusttherightonesaresevered，thesymptomscanbegreatlyreduced.”，上文提到SDR手術(shù)的實(shí)施過程和原理，本句是這種手術(shù)的目的和結(jié)果，可知SDR可以大大減少痙攣癥狀。選項B符合題意。

4.單選題

Histemperandpersonalityshowthathecanbecomeasoldierofthetop______.

問題1選項

A.circle

B.rank

C.category

D.grade

【答案】B

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.circle圓圈B.rank（尤指較高的）地位，級別

C.category（人或事物的）類別，種類D.grade等級，品級

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞soldier和top可知，此處是指最高軍銜的軍人，而rank指人在社會中的地位或等級，尤指軍隊中的軍銜，符合句意，故該題選擇B項。

【干擾項排除】

A、C項不符合句意；

D項是指按照地位或優(yōu)劣劃分的等級，是比較寬泛的等級，放在句中不恰當(dāng)。

【句意】他的脾氣和個性表明他能成為一名有最高軍銜的軍人。

5.翻譯題

如果要我用一個詞來概括優(yōu)秀經(jīng)理人員的話，那我就會說是果斷。你可以使用世界上最復(fù)雜的計算機(jī)，你可以收集所有的圖表和數(shù)字，但最終你必須把所有的信息匯集起來，提出一張時間表，然后采取行動。

一位企業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人希望得到所有事實(shí)，堅持等到研究工作能確保某項計劃定會成功后才采取行動，這是非常自然的事情。如果你要花三億美元開發(fā)一項新產(chǎn)品，你畢竟希望絕對保證你的做法是對的。在理論上是不錯的，現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中卻并非如此。毫無疑問，你有責(zé)任盡量多地收集有關(guān)事實(shí)和數(shù)據(jù)。但到了某一時刻，你必須根據(jù)自己的信念跳一步，迅速地做出決定才行。因為，第一，即使是正確的決定，做得太晚，也會變成錯誤的；第二，在大多數(shù)情況下，根本就沒有十拿九穩(wěn)的事情。有時候，最優(yōu)秀的經(jīng)理人員，也會像牽著一條大狗的小孩一樣，先要弄清楚狗想往哪兒去，再把它往哪兒牽。

決策者需要多少信息才算夠用呢？要提出一個具體數(shù)字是不可能的；但如果你只有50%的事實(shí)就貿(mào)然行動，那你成功的可能性顯然就會微乎其微。如果是這樣的話，你最好是吉星高照，要不然也得有極妙的預(yù)感。有時候這種冒險是需要的，但管理鐵路卻不可這樣。

【答案】IfIhadtouseonewordtodescribeagoodmanager,itwouldbedecisiveness.Youcanusethemostsophisticatedcomputerintheworld,youcancollectallthechartsandfigures,butultimatelyyouhavetoputalltheinformationtogether.Putforwardaschedule,andthentakeaction.

Acorporateleadershopetogetallthefacts,adheretowaitforworktoensurethataplanwillbesuccessfulbeforetakingaction,itisverynaturalthing.Ifyouwanttospend$3hundredmilliontodevelopanewproduct,youwantabsoluteguaranteethatyourapproachisrightafterallisgoodintheory,inreallifeisnotthecase.Thereisnodoubtthatyourdutytocollectasmuchaspossibletoholdtherelevantfactsandfigures.Butatacertainmoment,youmustaccordingtotheirownbeliefsjumpstep,makeadecisionquickly.Becausefirstofall,eventherightdecision,madetoolate,willbewrong;second,inmostcases,therearenoguarantees.Sometimesthebestmanagers,likekidswithabigdog,havetofigureoutwherethedogwantstogo,andthenwheretoleadit.

Howmuchinformationisenoughfordecisionmakers?Itwasimpossibletocomeupwithaspecificfigure.Butifyoujumpinwithonly50percentofthefacts,thenyourchancesofsuccessareobviouslyveryslimandifthat’sthecase,you’dbetterbelucky,oryouhavetohaveagreatsenseofforeboding.Sometimesyouneedtotakeriskslikethat,butyoudon’tneedtorunarailroad

6.單選題

TherewasonethingthatshockedmeabouttheQueenwhenhewalkedintotheroomwithMrs.Obama,namelyherheight;theBritishmonarchisonly163cmtall,muchshorterthanIhadimagined.

問題1選項

A.shockedmeabout

B.whenhewalkedintothe

C.namely

D.hadimagined.

E.沒有問題

【答案】B

【解析】人稱代詞誤用。he改為she。句中queen（女王）指的是女性。

7.單選題

Thewaterswererisingabouttherockandwouldsoon（

）it.

問題1選項

A.flood

B.submerge

C.underrate

D.yield

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。flood意為“淹沒，泛濫”，指淹沒大片區(qū)域；submerge意為“浸沒，淹沒”，指淹沒某個物體；underrate意為“過低評價，低估”；yield意為“屈服，投降”。

句意：水在巖石周圍上升，很快就會淹沒它。

8.單選題

Theageofthegeneralpractitionerisover.Moreandmoregraduatesofmedicalschoolstendto（

）,thatis,toconcentrateonlimitedareasoftheirresearch.

問題1選項

A.generalize

B.rationalize

C.study

D.specialize

【答案】D

【解析】考察動詞詞義辨析。generalize“概括”；rationalize“使合理化”；study“研究，學(xué)習(xí)”；specialize“專攻”。句意：全科醫(yī)生的時代過去了。越來越多的醫(yī)科學(xué)校的畢業(yè)生傾向于專攻，即專心把精力集中在有限的領(lǐng)域。選項D符合題意。

9.翻譯題

Youshould,forexample,dressneatlyandmodestly.Ifyoudresstooinformally,theinterviewermaythinkthatyouarenotseriousabouttheintervieworthatyoumaybecasualaboutyourfuturework.Clothesthataretooexpensiveortoocolorfulmaysuggestthatyoudonotunderstandwhatbehaviorisappropriateforthejob.Itmaynotbetruethat“clothesmaketheman”,butthefirstandoftenlastingimpressionofyouisdeterminedbytheclothesyouwear.

【答案】例如，你應(yīng)該著裝整潔且恰當(dāng)。如果你穿得太隨便，面試的人可能會認(rèn)為你對面試不認(rèn)真，或者認(rèn)為你不在意未來的工作。太貴或太鮮艷的衣服可能表明你不懂什么行為適合這份工作?！叭丝恳卵b”這句話也許不對，但你給人的第一印象，往往是持久的印象，這是由你的著裝所決定的。

10.單選題

Abeamoflightwillnotbendroundthecornersunless______todosowiththehelpofareflectingdevice.

問題1選項

A.tobemade

B.havingmade

C.beingdone

D.made

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查定語從句。句意：一束光除非借助反射裝置，否則不會沿拐角彎曲。unless在表示“除非”時，如其引導(dǎo)的從句謂語是be動詞，而從句的主語跟主句的主語相同時，從句的主語和be動詞就可省略。有時從句中主語為it時，也可省略it或從句中的有關(guān)成分。在這里unless引導(dǎo)省略了成份的狀語從句，unlessitismadetodosowiththehelpofareflectingdevice是完整的從句。去掉itis后D選項made正確。選項符合題意。因此D選項正確。

11.單選題

Theserviceoperates15librariesthroughoutthecountry,whilesix（）librariesspeciallyservethecountryside.

問題1選項

A.mobile

B.drifting

C.shifting

D.rotating

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項mobile“可移動的，易變的”；B選項drifting“漂流的；飄動的”，一般是指由風(fēng)或者水飄動著；C選項shifting“不斷移動的，不斷變化的”，也可以變換形態(tài)；D選項rotating“旋轉(zhuǎn)的”。句意：這項服務(wù)管理全國15所圖書館，其中6所……圖書館專為農(nóng)村地區(qū)服務(wù)。這里的形容詞修飾的是后面的libraries圖書館。移動圖書館有專業(yè)術(shù)語為mobilelibrary，因此A選項符合題意。

12.單選題

Thecriminalmadea(n)（

）forfreedombytryingtorunaway.

問題1選項

A.resort

B.plea

C.appeal

D.bid

【答案】D

【解析】考察名詞詞義辨析。resort“手段”；plea“請求”；appeal“呼吁”；bid“投標(biāo)”。句意：罪犯試圖通過逃跑來爭取自由。makeabidfor爭取……，選項D符合題意。

13.填空題

Thisafternoonwe’remeetingwith（1）E.U.environmentalofficialandsomeAustralianspecialiststotalkabouthowto（2）groundwaterpollutionintheTianjinarea.

【答案】1.an

2.prevent

【解析】1.語法題?？疾椴欢ü谠~。第一個空格后的“official官員”為單數(shù)知第一個空格應(yīng)填一個不定冠詞a或an,再由EU的發(fā)音“[，i:'ju:]"中第一個字母為元音發(fā)音知第一個空應(yīng)填“an”。

2.語義題。句意:探討天津地區(qū)地下水污染防治對策

14.單選題

Thereisageneral______thatpouringoldwineintothesamebottlesisthewrongwaytogo.

問題1選項

A.consensus

B.census

C.censorship

D.conscience

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項consensus“一致；輿論；合意”；B選項census“人口普查，人口調(diào)查；（官方的）統(tǒng)計，調(diào)查”；C選項censorship“審查制度；審查機(jī)構(gòu)”；D選項conscience“道德心，良心”。句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為，把陳年的酒倒進(jìn)同一個瓶子里是錯誤的做法。因此A選項正確。

15.單選題

BecauseofherdualnationalityintheUnitedStatesandMexico,Mariawasalmostrequiredtopaytaxesinbothcountriesuntilheraccountant（）withasatisfactorysolutionforbothcountries.

問題1選項

A.intercepted

B.interacted

C.interpreted

D.intervened

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項intercepted“攔截；截斷；竊聽”；B選項interacted“互相影響；互相作用”；C選項interpreted“說明；口譯；解釋”；D選項intervened“干涉；調(diào)停；插入”。句意：由于具有美國和墨西哥兩個國籍，Maria需要付兩份稅，直到她的會計師的干預(yù)才獲得一個滿意的解決方案。本句表示“在會計的干涉下解決問題”，因此D選項正確。

16.寫作題

Directions:Writeacompositioninthetitle“OnAgingSociety”basedonthefollowinggivenoutline.Yourcompositionshouldbeabout150Englishwords.PleasewriteyourcompositionontheANSWERSHEET.

【答案】ThereisaclassicquestioninChinawhichmayseembizarreintheeyesofforeigners:shouldwehelptheoldpeoplewhofelldownonthestreet?Thetopiciscontroversialbecauseithappenedthatpeoplewhohelpedtheoldpeoplegotthemselvesintrouble.Ibelieveweshouldalwaysofferassistancetoseniorpeoplewhofelldown,becauseifwedon’t,citizenshipwillneverprevail.

Thisdilemmashowsthelackoftrustamongusandithasbeentranslatedintotheindifferencetoothers,consideringthatwehaveenteredintoa“societyofstrangers”.Andthesituationhasbeenworsenedbytheunpleasantcasesthathavehappened.Butifwewanttoseechanges,weneedtodotherightthing,andifweallchoosetodoso,therewillbenoroomfordeceptionandblackmail.Inthatcase,justicewillgaintheupperhand.

Itismoreimportantforthegovernmentandpublicmediatoformanagreeableenvironmentthatencouragespeopletodotherightthing.Ontheonehand,Thegovernmentshoulduseitshardpowertoestablishlawstoprotectpeoplewhoofferhelpandpunishthosetakingadvantageofpeople’skindness.Ontheotherhand,publicmediashouldmakefulluseofitssoftpowertoraisepeople’sawarenessofcitizenship.Ithastotellpeoplewhatisrightandwhatiswrong,andshouldnothypethebadexamplesinwhichkindheartedpeoplegetextorted.

17.單選題

AtplanningmeetingswiththeseniormanagementIoftenhadtoendurepredictablelittlejokesaboutme,butItookthem______.

問題1選項

A.withaviolentlaugh

B.onmyconscience

C.withagoodgrace

D.inthebesthumor

【答案】D

【解析】考查短語辨析。A項withaviolentlaugh“狂笑”，B項onmyconscience“在意”，C項withagoodgrace“情愿地，欣然地”，D項inthebesthumor“以最幽默的方式”。由前面句子的句意“在策劃與高級管理人員的會議時，我經(jīng)常不得不忍受那些不出所料關(guān)于我的小笑話”，結(jié)合后面的but轉(zhuǎn)折可知，“以最幽默的方式”符合語境。句意：在策劃與高級管理人員的會議時，我經(jīng)常不得不忍受那些可以預(yù)見的關(guān)于我的小笑話，但我以最幽默的方式接受了它們。因此，該題選擇D項正確。

18.單選題

Howeverimportantweregardschoollifetobe,thereisnogainsayingthefactthatchildrenspendmoretimeathomethanintheclassroom.Therefore,thegreatinfluenceofparentscannotbeignoredordiscountedbytheteacher.Theycanbecomestrongalliesoftheschoolpersonnelortheycanconsciouslyorunconsciouslyhinderandthwartcurricularobjectives.

Administratorshavebeenawareoftheneedtokeepparentsapprisedofthenewermethodsusedinschools.Manyprincipalshaveconductedworkshopsexplainingsuchmatterasthereadingreadinessprogram,manuscriptwritinganddevelopmentalmathematics.

Moreover,theclassroomteacher,withthepermissionofthesupervisors,canalsoplayanimportantroleinenlighteningparents.Theinformalteaandmanyinterviewscarriedonduringtheyear,aswellasnewwaysofreportingpupils’progress,cansignificantlyaidinachievingaharmoniousinterplaybetweenschoolandhome.

Toillustrate,supposethatafatherhasbeendrillingJuniorinarithmeticprocessesnightafternight.Inafriendlyinterview,theteachercanhelptheparentsublimatehisnaturalpaternalinterestintoproductivechannels.HemightbepersuadedtoletJuniorparticipateindiscussingthefamilybudget,buyingthefood,usingayardstickormeasuringcupathome,settingtheclock,calculatingmileageonatripandengaginginscoresofotheractivitiesthathaveamathematicalbasis.

Ifthefatherfollowstheadvice,itisreasonabletoassumethathewillsoonrealizehissonismakingsatisfactoryprogressinmathematics,andatthesametime,enjoyingthework.

Toooften,however,teachers’conferenceswithparentsaredevotedtopettyaccountsofchildren’smisdemeanors,complaintsaboutlazinessandpoorworkhabits,andsuggestionforpenaltiesandrewardsathome.

Whatisneededismorecreativeapproachinwhichtheteacher,asaprofessionaladviser,plantsideasinparents’mindsforthebestutilizationofthemanyhoursthatthechildspendsoutoftheclassroom.Inthisway,theschoolandthehomejoinforcesinfosteringthefullestdevelopmentofyoungsters’capacities.

1.Thecentralideaconveyedintheabovepassageisthat（）.

2.Itcanreasonablybeinferredthattheauthor（）.

3.Wemayinferthatthewriterofthisarticledoesnotfavor（）.

問題1選項

A.hometrainingismoreimportantthanschooltrainingbecauseachildspendssomanyhourswithhisparents

B.teacherscanandshouldhelpparentstounderstandandfurthertheobjectivesoftheschool

C.therearemanywaysinwhichthemathematicsprogramcanbeimplementedathome

D.parentsunwittinglyhavehinderedandthwartedcurricularobjectives

問題2選項

A.issatisfiedwithpresentrelationshipsbetweenhomeandschool

B.feelsthatthetraditionalprograminmathematicsisslightlysuperiortothedevelopmentalprogram

C.feelsthatparent-teacherinterviewscanbemademuchmoreconstructivethantheyareatpresent

D.isoftheopinionthatteachersofthisgenerationareinferiortothoseofthelastgeneration

問題3選項

A.afather’shelpinghissonwiththelatter’sstudies

B.writtencommunicationstotheparentfromtheteacher

C.havingtheparentsobservelessonswhichthechildrenarebeingtaught

D.principal-parentconferencesratherthanteacher-parentconferences

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

【解析】1.主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，第一段提出父母對孩子的影響是不容忽視的，接下來的內(nèi)容主要是討論如何幫助家長理解并且推進(jìn)學(xué)校目標(biāo)的關(guān)鍵——教師。所以選項B更能概括全文。

2.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容，作為一名專業(yè)顧問，教師最需要的是一種創(chuàng)造性的方法和家長溝通，以便他們知道如何有效的利用孩子們的課外時間。由此可知，作者認(rèn)為教師和家長之間的溝通可以更進(jìn)一步，更具有建設(shè)性意義。選項C符合原文。

3.信息推斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，老師在得到管理員允許的情況下也可以起到啟發(fā)家長的重要作用，非正式的茶會和許多訪談，以及報告學(xué)生進(jìn)步的新方法，都可以顯著地幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)學(xué)校和家庭之間的和諧互動。由此可知，作者支持的是老師來進(jìn)行面談會而不是校長，所以選項D符合原文。

19.單選題

Loudspeakersarefixedinthehallsothateveryone（）anopportunitytohearthespeech.

問題1選項

A.oughttohave

B.musthave

C.mayhave

D.shouldhave

【答案】D

【解析】考查目的狀語從句。sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句，從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can/may。但是本句主句用的是過去時態(tài)，所以從句也應(yīng)該用相應(yīng)的表示過去的時態(tài)，因此C項mayhave應(yīng)該改為mighthave才正確。A選項oughtto“應(yīng)該”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上的應(yīng)當(dāng)，含有責(zé)任，義務(wù)，故排除。B選項musthave“必須要”，語氣過于強(qiáng)烈，故排除。只有D選項shouldhave“應(yīng)該有”符合題意。句意：禮堂里安裝了擴(kuò)音器，以便大家都可以聽到演講。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是D選項。

20.單選題

Whathesaidinthemeeting（）everybodypresent.

問題1選項

A.repelled

B.dismissed

C.disposed

D.eliminated

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項repel“抵制，使厭惡”；B選項dismiss“解散，不予考慮”；C選項dispose“處理，處置”；D選項eliminate“消除，排除”。句意：他說的話令在場的所有人厭惡。由選項意思和句意可知，A選項符合句意。

21.單選題

CardinalMEZZOFANTIofBolognawasasecularsaintwhowassaidtospeak72languages.Or50.Noonewascertainofthetruefigure,butitwasalot.VisitorsflockedfromallcomersofEuropetotesthimandcameawaystunned.Twocondemnedprisonerswereduetobeexecuted,butnooneknewtheirlanguagetoheartheirconfession.Mezzofantilearneditinanight,heardtheirsinsthenextmorningandsavedthemfromhell.

Orsothelegendgoes.In“BabelNoMore”,MichaelErardhaswrittenthefirstseriousbookaboutthepeoplewhomastervastnumbersoflanguages—orclaimto.Ajournalistwithsomelinguisticstraining,Mr.Erardisnotahyperpolyglothimself(hespeakssomeSpanishandChinese),butheapproacheshistopicwithbothwonderandahealthydashofscepticism.

Tofindoutwhetheranyonecouldreallylearnsomanylanguages,Mr.ErardsetouttofindModernMezzofantis.Thepeoplehemeetsarecertainlyinteresting.Onemanwithamentalageofninehasavastmemoryforforeignwordsandtheuseofgrammaticalendings,buthecannotseemtobreakfreeofEnglishwordorder.KenHals,whowasalinguistattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyanddiedin2001,wassaidtohavelearned50languages.Professionallinguistssillswearbyhistalent.Butheinsistedhespokeonlythree(English,SpanishandWarlpiri—fromAustralia’sNorthernTerritory)andcouldmerely“talk”inothers.Mr.Erardsaysthattruehyperpolyglotterybeginsatabout11languages,andthatwhilelegendsabound,triedandtestedexemplarsarefew.

Attheendofhisstory,however,ErardfindsasurpriseinMezzofanti’sarchive:flashcards.Stacksofthem,inGeorgian,Hungarian,Arabic,Algonquinandnineothertongues.Theworld’smostcelebratedhyperpolyglotreliedonthesametoolsgiventofirst-yearlanguagelearnerstoday.Theconclusion?Hyperpolyglotsmaybeginwithtalentbuttheyaren’tgeniuses.Theysimplyenjoytasksthataredrudgerytonormalpeople.Thetalentandenjoymentdriveavirtuouscyclethatpushesthemtofeatsotherssimplyshaketheirheadsat.

1.Theword“hyperpolyglot”(para.2)referstotheonewho（）.

2.By“ahealthydashofskepticism”,theauthordemonstratesMr.Erard’s（）.

3.Mr.Erard’seffortstofindtheModernMezzofantis（）.

4.Whatistheemphasisinthelastparagraph?

5.Thepassageismostlikelyapartof（）.

問題1選項

A.enjoyslearninglanguages

B.receivesstrictlanguagetraining

C.speaksmanylanguages

D.excelsinlanguagetests

問題2選項

A.biasedopinion

B.objectiveattitude

C.strongmotivation

D.extremecuriosity

問題3選項

A.arenotveryfruitful

B.willnotendinvain

C.seemtopayoff

D.arehighlyappreciated

問題4選項

A.Thereisnoshortcutinlanguagelearning.

B.Weallhavethepotentialtobeagoodlanguagelearner.

C.Somepeoplearemoregiftedtolearnlanguages.

D.Goodlanguagelearnershavespeciallearningtechniques.

問題5選項

A.aresearchpaper

B.asciencefiction

C.anewsreport

D.abookreview

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】1.語義推測題。根據(jù)第二段第三句Ajournalistwithsomelinguisticstraining,Mr.Erardisnotahyperpolyglothimself(hespeakssomeSpanishandChinese)，（埃拉爾是一名記者，接受過一些語言學(xué)訓(xùn)練，但他自己并不是（），他會說一點(diǎn)西班牙語和漢語），會說一點(diǎn)西班牙語和漢語用來補(bǔ)充解釋前面的hyperpolyglot，和C選項“會說多種語言”對應(yīng)，hyperpolyglot是“語言狂人”，故C選項正確。A選項“喜歡學(xué)語言”文章沒有提到。B選項“接受嚴(yán)格的語言訓(xùn)練”：Erard學(xué)過一些，說不上嚴(yán)格。D選項“擅長語言測試”，文章沒有講語言測試。因此C選項正確。

2.語義推測題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Mr.Erardsaysthattruehyperpolyglotterybeginsatabout11languages,andthatwhilelegendsabound,triedandtestedexemplarsarefew.（埃拉爾說，真正的語言狂人大約從會11種語言開始，雖然傳說比比皆是，但經(jīng)過驗證的例子卻很少。），可知實(shí)際上語言狂人沒有大家所知的那么多，所以Erard的懷疑是客觀的，故B選項“客觀的態(tài)度”正確，A選項“有偏見的觀點(diǎn)”錯誤。C選項“強(qiáng)烈的動機(jī)”和D選項“極度的好奇心”和事例無關(guān)。因此B選項正確。

3.語義推測題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Tofindoutwhetheranyonecouldreallylearnsomanylanguages,Mr.ErardsetouttofindModernMezzofantis.（為了弄清楚是否真的有人能學(xué)會這么多語言，埃拉爾開始尋找現(xiàn)代的Mezzofantis。），和第三段最后一句triedandtestedexemplarsarefew（通過驗證的例子很少），表明Erard的調(diào)查目的起碼有些成效，故C選項“似乎有回報”正確。A選項“都不是很有成效”：在這過程中Erard遇到很多有趣的人，做了一些測試，得到一些結(jié)果。B選項“不會徒然結(jié)束”：沒有提到后續(xù)相關(guān)事情。D選項“高度贊賞”：文中沒有對調(diào)查結(jié)果的評價。因此C選項正確。

4.語義推測題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句Theysimplyenjoytasksthataredrudgerytonormalpeople.Thetalentandenjoymentdriveavirtuouscyclethatpushesthemtofeatsotherssimplyshaketheirheadsat.（他們只是喜歡那些對普通人來說是苦差事的工作。天賦和樂趣驅(qū)動著一個良性循環(huán)，推動他們?nèi)ネ瓿蓜e人根本不屑的壯舉。），天賦和樂趣推動掌握多種語言的人持續(xù)不斷的學(xué)習(xí)，也就是對普通人來說是苦差事又不屑的壯舉，故A選項“語言學(xué)習(xí)沒有捷徑”正確。B選項“我們都有潛力成為一個好的語言學(xué)習(xí)者”和C選項“有些人在學(xué)習(xí)語言方面更有天賦”：有的人一開始或許是有天賦，但有天賦還不夠，而持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)不是普通人會做的。D選項“好的語言學(xué)習(xí)者有特殊的學(xué)習(xí)技巧”：根據(jù)最后一段第三句Theworld’smostcelebratedhyperpolyglotreliedonthe