考研考博-英語(yǔ)-信陽(yáng)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解篇

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-信陽(yáng)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Theuseofsoundiswidespreadas（

）ofanimalcommunicateon.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ameans

B.ways

C.atool

D.signals

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。ameans方法，手段；ways方法，道路，方向；atool工具；signal信號(hào)，標(biāo)志。句意：聲音被廣泛地用作動(dòng)物交流的手段。由is單數(shù)可直接排除B項(xiàng)與D項(xiàng)；聲音應(yīng)該是動(dòng)物交流的一種手段而不是工具。答案A

2.單選題

He（）thetheory,thephilosophyandthepatternthatbecamethemodelforLi’sownmilitaryforceslater.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.furnished

B.decorated

C.polished

D.meditated

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)furnish“提供”；B選項(xiàng)decorate“修飾”；C選項(xiàng)polish“使完美，完善”；D選項(xiàng)meditate“冥想”。根據(jù)題干可知，可推測(cè)這里應(yīng)當(dāng)填入一個(gè)表示完成的動(dòng)詞，C選項(xiàng)符合題干內(nèi)容。句意：他……的理論，哲學(xué)和模式，成為后來(lái)李自己的軍隊(duì)的模型。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

Pleasedropinwheneveryoucan.I’dliketokeep______touch.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.in

B.on

C.to

D.with

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：有空請(qǐng)隨時(shí)來(lái)坐坐。我想保持聯(lián)系。keepintouch是固定搭配，意為“保持聯(lián)系”。其他三項(xiàng)不能進(jìn)行搭配。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

DuringthedecadesaftertheUnitedStatesCivilWar,ahostoftechnicaladvancesmadepossible（）anduniformityofrailroadservice.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.andanewintegration

B.foranewintegration

C.thatanewintegration

D.anewintegration

【答案】D

【解析】考查語(yǔ)法。B項(xiàng)made后面沒(méi)有了賓語(yǔ)；C項(xiàng)that后面沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)，無(wú)法構(gòu)成從句；A項(xiàng)made后面沒(méi)有了賓語(yǔ)，而且and前后也不是平行結(jié)構(gòu)。故D項(xiàng)正確。句意：在美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)之后的幾十年里,大量的技術(shù)進(jìn)步使鐵路服務(wù)重新整合保持一致性成為可能。

5.單選題

Sheoftensayshergreatesthappiness（

）servingthehandicappedchildren.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.consistsin

B.relieson

C.composesof

D.comprisesin

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。consistin“在于”；relyon“依賴”；composeof“由······構(gòu)成”；comprisein“包括在”。句意：她經(jīng)常說(shuō)她最大的幸福在于為殘疾兒童服務(wù)。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

6.單選題

She（）andloweredherheadwhenshecouldn'tanswerthequestioninthepresenceofherclassmates.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.refuted

B.defied

C.contradicted

D.disputed

【答案】B

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。refute反駁,駁斥;defy挑釁,不服從,公然反抗,還有使落空的意思;contradicted反駁,矛盾;disputed爭(zhēng)論,激烈辯論。句意：當(dāng)她不能在同學(xué)面前回答問(wèn)題時(shí),她感到很落空并低下了頭。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

7.單選題

OnOctober11th,1994,JohnForbesNash,Jr.wontheNobelPrizeforpioneeringworkingametheory.

NashbeganhisPh.D.atPrincetonin1948whenhewasjust20.Whilehewasstillonly21,liewrotea27doctoraldissertationongametheory(博弈論)——themathematicsofcompetition.ThegreatJohnvonNeuman,thenatPrinceton,hadtreatedwin-losecompetitions.NowNashshowedhowtoconstructmathematicalsituationsinwhichbothsideswon.Hefoundstablesituationswherenopersoncontinuestoprofitfromcompetition.

Nashintroducedsomethingtotallynew.Andhedrewtheattentionoftheoreticaleconomists.Theyturnedgametheoryintoatool.Thisyounggeniushadsucceeded.

HewentontoMITandforeightyearsgreatlyimpressedthemathematicalworld.Heworkedineconomics.HeeveninventedthegameofHex,marketedbyparkerBrothers.Hemarriedin1957.NewYorkTimeswriterSilviaNasartellshowFortuneMagazinesingledhimoutinJuly1958asAmerica'sbrilliantyoungstarofthe“newmathematics”.Everythingwasgoingsmoothly.

Then,disaster!Mentalillnessovertookhim.He’donceastonishedmathematicianswithhisunlikelyresults.Nowhisresultsstoppedmakingsense,andthedividinglinewasn’tclearatfirst.Hebeganlookingforsecretmessagesinnumbers.

Psychologistsofthe1950sclaimedthathiswife’spregnancyhadtippedhimovertheedge.Nicethingtolayonawomanalreadystressedtotheedgebyherhusband’scollapse!Themarriageended,butshehousedhim,backinPrinceton.

For25years,mentalillnesscontrolledJohnNash.Itwasinthemid-1980sthatNashatlastlearnedtomanagehisillnessand,onceagain,hecoulddomathematics.Meanwhile,gametheoryhadbecomeastapletoolofbusinessandeconomics.AllthewritinginthatfieldpointsbacktoNash'sseminalwork.Finally,NashreceivedtheNobelPrizeineconomics.

1.NashwontheNobelPrize（

）.

2.Theword“They”(Para.3)refersto

（

）.

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

4.WhydoyouthinkNashmadehisachievementinthefieldofmathematicsbutwashonoredwiththeNobelPrizeforeconomicsinstead?

5.Thepurposeofthisarticlemightbe（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.forpioneeringworkinestablishingatheory

B.forcombiningmathematicswitheconomics

C.forgreatlyimpressingthemathematicalworldfor8years

D.forhismerit

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.theoreticaleconomists

B.Nashandhiscolleagues

C.Nashandotherscientists

D.competitors

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Nash’swifedivorcedhim,butgavehimahouseasagift.

B.Nash’swifeagreedthatherpregnancycontributedtoNash’smentalcollapse.

C.Theauthorthinksit’srighttoblameNash’swifeforhismentalcollapse.

D.Theauthorthinksit’sunfairtoblameNash’swifeforhismentalcollapse.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Becausehisgametheorydrewtheattentionoftheoreticaleconomists.

B.Becausehisgametheoryhasbecomeastapletoolofbusinessandeconomics.

C.Becauseheturnedhisgametheoryintoatool.

D.BecauseNashwasaneconomist.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.totellastoryofamathematicsgenius

B.todepictamathematicsgenius

C.totellthereadersaboutJohnForbesNash.Jr.

D.totellhowNashconqueredhismentalillness

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容“JohnForbesNash,Jr.因博弈論的開(kāi)創(chuàng)性工作獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)?！边x項(xiàng)A符合原文。

第2題:語(yǔ)義題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容“Nashintroducedsomethingtotallynew.Andhedrewtheattentionoftheoreticaleconomists.Theyturnedgametheoryintoatool.”Nash介紹了一些全新的東西。他引起了理論經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家的注意。他們把博弈論變成了一種工具。由此可知，這里的“they”指的是上句中的“theoreticaleconomists”。所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

第3題:判斷推理題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Themarriageended,butshehousedhim,backinPrinceton.”離婚后，他的妻子把他安置在普林斯頓。而不是送了一套房子給他，所以選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句“Psychologistsofthe1950sclaimedthathiswife’spregnancyhadtippedhimovertheedge.”20世紀(jì)50年代的心理學(xué)家們聲稱，他妻子的懷孕讓他陷入了崩潰的邊緣。但原文并沒(méi)有說(shuō)這是導(dǎo)致他精神崩潰的原因，所以選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤；再根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句“Nicethingtolayonawomanalreadystressedtotheedgebyherhusband’scollapse!”雖然英文表達(dá)為感嘆句，但其實(shí)這里應(yīng)該翻譯為：將責(zé)任歸因于一位因精神崩潰的丈夫而背負(fù)巨大壓力的女性真的好嗎？潛在意思是說(shuō)，這是不公平的，所以選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤，選項(xiàng)D正確。

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)最后一段最后幾句“Meanwhile,gametheoryhadbecomeastapletoolofbusinessandeconomics.AllthewritinginthatfieldpointsbacktoNash'sseminalwork.Finally,NashreceivedtheNobelPrizeineconomics.”與此同時(shí)，博弈論已經(jīng)成為商業(yè)和經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的主要工具。相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的所有文章都基于Nash具有重大意義的研究成果。最后，Nash獲得了諾貝爾經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。由此可知，是因?yàn)镹ash的博弈論已經(jīng)成為商業(yè)和經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的主要工具，所以他獲得的是諾貝爾經(jīng)濟(jì)獎(jiǎng)。選項(xiàng)B正確。

第5題:主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講的是Nash的一生。他雖然精通數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域，但他獲得的卻是諾貝爾經(jīng)濟(jì)獎(jiǎng)。所以選項(xiàng)A和B錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)D“講述Nash是如何戰(zhàn)勝精神疾病的”只是他人生的一部分，所以選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。

8.單選題

“Betterlatethannever”isa____thatisveryfamiliartomostEnglishspeakers.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.plaudit

B.platitude

C.plenty

D.plenary

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.plaudit贊美B.platitude陳詞濫調(diào)

C.plenty豐富D.plenary全體會(huì)議

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】句間邏輯

【解題思路】空格處所填詞的后面有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)它進(jìn)行解釋，其句意為“對(duì)于大多數(shù)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人來(lái)說(shuō)非常熟悉”；另外，該詞指的是前面的俗語(yǔ)“遲做總比不做好”，由此可知，空格處的內(nèi)容與“人們非常熟悉的俗語(yǔ)”類似，因此，B選項(xiàng)platitude“陳詞濫調(diào)”符合原句語(yǔ)義邏輯。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D選項(xiàng)不符合原句語(yǔ)義邏輯。

【句意】“遲做總比不做好”是陳詞濫調(diào)，大多數(shù)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人都對(duì)此非常熟悉。

9.單選題

Hehadaquarrelwithhiswifeandjust（）her.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.becameof

B.gotholdof

C.walkedouton

D.passedover

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。becameof"使遭遇……;……降臨于;發(fā)生……情況";gotholdof"抓住;握住,占有";walkedouton"丟在一邊";passedover"越過(guò);忽略;寬恕;回避"。句意：他和妻子吵了一架,然后把她丟在一邊。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

10.單選題

Thedramaawardsprovidea(n)（）foryoungpeopletoimprovetheirperformingskills.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.captive

B.fugitive

C.initiative

D.incentive

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)captive“俘虜，迷戀者”；B選項(xiàng)fugitive“逃亡者，難捕捉之物”；C選項(xiàng)initiative“主動(dòng)權(quán)，首創(chuàng)精神”；D選項(xiàng)incentive“動(dòng)機(jī)，刺激”。句意“戲劇獎(jiǎng)能夠激勵(lì)年輕人提高他們的表演技巧。”選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。

11.單選題

Excellentfilmsarethosewhich（

）nationalandculturalbarriers.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.transcend

B.traverse

C.abolish

D.suppress

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)transcend“勝過(guò)，超越”；B選項(xiàng)traverse“穿過(guò)；C選項(xiàng)abolish“廢除，取消”；D選項(xiàng)suppress“抑制”。

句意：優(yōu)秀的電影是那些超越國(guó)家和文化障礙的電影。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

12.單選題

Howdoyouaccount（1）

Thegraphintheupperpartofthescreen（2）

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?

B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.

C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?

D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.

E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.

F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.

G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.

H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.

I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.

J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.

K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,

L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.

M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?

N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,

O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,

P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,

Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,

R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,

S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.

T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?

B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.

C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?

D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.

E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.

F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.

G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.

H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.

I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.

J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.

K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,

L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.

M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?

N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,

O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,

P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,

Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,

R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,

S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.

T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?

B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.

C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?

D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.

E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.

F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.

G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.

H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.

I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.

J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.

K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,

L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.

M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?

N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,

O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,

P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,

Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,

R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,

S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.

T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?

B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.

C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?

D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.

E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.

F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.

G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.

H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.

I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.

J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.

K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,

L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.

M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?

N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,

O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,

P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,

Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,

R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,

S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.

T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?

B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.

C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?

D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.

E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.

F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.

G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.

H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.

I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.

J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.

K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,

L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.

M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?

N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,

O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,

P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,

Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,

R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,

S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.

T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?

B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.

C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?

D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.

E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.

F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.

G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.

H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.

I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.

J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.

K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,

L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.

M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?

N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,

O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,

P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,

Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,

R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,

S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.

T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?

B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.

C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?

D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.

E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.

F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.

G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.

H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.

I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.

J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.

K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,

L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.

M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?

N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,

O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,

P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,

Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,

R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,

S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.

T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?

B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.

C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?

D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.

E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.

F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.

G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.

H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.

I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.

J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.

K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,

L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.

M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?

N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,

O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,

P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,

Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,

R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,

S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.

T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?

B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.

C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?

D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.

E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.

F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.

G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.

H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.

I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.

J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.

K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,

L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.

M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?

N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,

O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,

P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,

Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,

R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,

S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.

T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?

B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.

C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?

D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.

E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.

F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.

G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.

H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.

I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.

J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.

K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,

L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.

M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?

N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,

O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,

P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,

Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,

R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,

S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.

T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?

【答案】第1題:M

第2題:H

第3題:T

第4題:O

第5題:K

第6題:F

第7題:D

第8題:J

第9題:N

第10題:G

【解析】（1）句意:你如何解釋1995年以來(lái)鳥(niǎo)類種群急劇減少的現(xiàn)象？

固定搭配。accountfor解釋，說(shuō)明（某事）。

（2）句意:屏幕上方的圖表顯示了從1990至2012年生產(chǎn)水平的變化。

語(yǔ)法題。根據(jù)已知信息判斷后面要接一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)是graph(圖標(biāo)),所以匹配H。

（3）句意:為什么速凍蔬菜和直接從菜園摘的蔬菜幾乎一樣好？

語(yǔ)義連接。而且almost后面接形容意義的詞。

（4）正如你可以看到，大多數(shù)例子都取自最近的出版物。

語(yǔ)法題。mostof后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。干擾項(xiàng)為E。但是E(大部分學(xué)生在城市中長(zhǎng)大)不符合實(shí)際。

（5）句意:喜歡講話，好玩的人不可能在精通書(shū)面英語(yǔ)上進(jìn)步非常快。

邏輯銜接。enjoytalking與playful前半句的關(guān)鍵，因此得出后面結(jié)論:在書(shū)面英語(yǔ)上不可能取得很快的進(jìn)步。

（6）句意:大壩就是構(gòu)成一個(gè)障礙的一堵墻，以便阻止水往前流。

語(yǔ)法題。句中dam是前半句關(guān)鍵詞，前半句已經(jīng)是完整句子,后面需要接個(gè)表解釋說(shuō)明意思的從句或分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。

（7）句意:當(dāng)王建國(guó)的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)變得更好時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己從閱讀中也獲得了更多。

邏輯銜接。as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，后面為主句表示結(jié)果或伴隨。

（8）句意:在我看見(jiàn)一輛昂貴的小車撞倒一個(gè)青年的那天，我正在沿著街道散步。

語(yǔ)法題。句子前半句為主句,后半句為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。when:當(dāng)...時(shí)候，表示正好發(fā)生了什么。

（9）句意:我要是早知道他不舒服，我就取消會(huì)議了。

語(yǔ)法題?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。表過(guò)去的條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句用had+過(guò)去分詞，主句would+have+過(guò)去分詞。

（10）句意:根據(jù)這個(gè)時(shí)間表，我們預(yù)計(jì)35分鐘后到達(dá)成都。

邏輯銜接。句中timetable是關(guān)鍵，是在講行程安排。

13.單選題

WhichoftheitalicizedpartsindicatedCONTRAST?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Sheopenedthedoorandquietlywentin.

B.VictorialikesmusicSamisfondofsports.

C.Thinkitoveragainyou’llgetananswer.

D.Heissomewhatarrogant,Idon’tlikethis.

【答案】B

【解析】考查連詞用法。題干：哪個(gè)斜體部分表示對(duì)比？

A選項(xiàng)表示并列；B選項(xiàng)表示對(duì)比；C選項(xiàng)表示遞進(jìn)；D選項(xiàng)表示轉(zhuǎn)折。

14.單選題

Thoughitisinmid-May,（）tosomepartsofAppalachianTrailisstillverydifficultastheyarecoveredbythicksnow.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.orientation

B.access

C.assess

D.voyage

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)orientation表示“n.方向；定位；情況介紹，培訓(xùn)”，B選項(xiàng)access表示“n.入口，機(jī)會(huì)；接近”，C選項(xiàng)assess表示“v.評(píng)定；估價(jià)”，D選項(xiàng)voyage表示“n.航行；航程”。由句意前后邏輯關(guān)系可知，盡管是五月中旬，但是阿巴拉契亞山徑的某些區(qū)域因厚雪覆蓋仍然難以進(jìn)入?？杖碧幮枧c介詞to構(gòu)成搭配，因此，本題正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。固定搭配accessto表示“通向……的入口/通道”。

15.單選題

Afriendshipmaybe（

）,casual,situationalordeepandlasting.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.identical

B.original

C.superficial

D.critical

【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)句意可知,填空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該與or后面意思相反且與casual,situational意思相近。句意:友誼可以是淺薄的、隨意的、場(chǎng)合性的,也可以是深刻的、持久的。只有選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。

16.單選題

Apersonwhostudies（

）learnshowtoexpressnumbersapproximatelyandhowtocalculateratiosandaverages.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.static

B.statistic

C.statistics

D.status

【答案】C

【解析】考察形近詞詞義辨析。Static“靜止的，靜態(tài)的”；statistic“數(shù)據(jù)，數(shù)字”；statistics“統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)”；status“地位，身份”。句意：統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)專業(yè)學(xué)生主要學(xué)習(xí)如何大概地表示數(shù)據(jù)，如何計(jì)算比例和平均值。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

17.單選題

Adrunkmanwalkedin,_____inappearance.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.repulsive

B.reluctant

C.reproachful

D.reputed

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞辨析。repulsive排斥的，令人厭惡的；reluctant不情愿的，勉強(qiáng)的；reproachful責(zé)備的；reputed名譽(yù)好的。句意：一個(gè)醉漢走進(jìn)來(lái)了,他看起來(lái)讓人厭惡。

18.單選題

Mygrandfatherhadalwaystakena（）interestinmywork,andIhadanequaladmirationforthestoriesofhistime.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.splendid

B.weighty

C.vague

D.keen

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)splendid“壯麗的”；B選項(xiàng)weighty“重的”；C選項(xiàng)vague“模糊的”；D選項(xiàng)keen“熱切的”。句意：我的祖父一直對(duì)我的作品很感興趣，我也同樣欣賞他那個(gè)時(shí)代的故事。本句表示有濃厚的興趣，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

19.單選題

Prehistoricpeoplemadepaintsbygrindingcoloredmaterials（

）intopowderandaddingwater.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ifvegetationandclay

B.howvegetationandclay

C.thatvegetationandclayare

D.suchasvegetationandclay

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。分析選項(xiàng)可知vegetationandclay（植物和泥土）屬于coloredmaterials，所以空格處所填單詞應(yīng)該是對(duì)有色材料的舉例，故D項(xiàng)正確。句意：史前的人們通過(guò)將彩色材料諸如植被和黏土研成粉末再加水的方式來(lái)制作繪畫(huà)顏料。

20.填空題

deed

continue

keep

consistent

evade

greet

barrier

when

collaborative

share

earn

belief

partourselves

but

Inmanyways,trustisthegluethatholdsustogether,inturnmakingourinteractionsworkmoresmoothly.WebuyandsellthingstootherpeopleviaeBayandthetransactionisbasedontrust.Wegetintootherpeople’scarswithaservicelikeUberorletstrangersstayinourhomeswithAirbnb,andthatrequirestakingabigleapoffaith.Weprovideverypersonaldataabout（1）tocompanieslikeFitbitorAppleandtrustthattheywill（2）thedatasafeandsecure.Weworkin（3）teamsinourofficesandtrustthatourcolleagueswillpulltheirweightanddogoodwork.Almosteverytimeweinteractwithoneanotheritcomeswithacertainamountof（4）thatthepeopleorbusinesseswedealwitharetrustworthy.Buttrustis（5）throughhardworkandactions,notsimplygoodintentions.Demonstratingtrustworthinesshastobe（6）oftheveryDNAofacompany.Itmustbeprovennotonlybywordbutalsoby（7）,fromtheboardroomandexecutiveteamthroughtotheshopfront,thefactoryfloor,andthepersonwho（8）staffandclientsastheywalkthroughthedoors.

Oneofthebiggest（9）tobuildingtrustissecrecyordissembling.Nodoubt,somethingsmustbekeptconfidentialinbusiness（10）therearewaysacompanycanbeclearaboutitspracticeswithoutrevealingconfidentialinformation.Ifyouwantpeopletotrustyouoryourcompany,youmustbewillingto（11）atleastsomeoftheinformationthatfeedsintothedecisionsyouaremaking.Transparencyisparticularlyimportant（12）thereisaneedtorebuildtrust.Forexample,thebankingsectorhasrecentlymadebigstatementsaboutimpendingreform,buttheirconduct（13）toruncountertothemanypromisesthatweremade.Mostrecentlywe’veseenthebankhittingtheheadlinesforallegedlyaidingitsclientsto（14）payingtax.Thispatternofbehaviorcontinuestoerodetrust,andrebuildingitbecomesmoredifficultovertime.Peopleneedtoseerealand（15）actionandknowthatthepeoplewhoareresponsibleformaleficenceandoversightareactuallyheldtoaccountandthatbusinesspracticesactuallychangeasaresult.Eventhen,itwilltaketimeandconcertedefforttorebuildthetrustlostbyrecklessactioninthepast.

【答案】1.ourselves

2.keep

3.collaborative

4.belief

5.earned

6.part

7.deed

8.greets

9.barriers

10.but

11.share

12.when

13.hascontinued

14.evade

15.consistent

【解析】1.上下文理解。根據(jù)空格前“Weprovideverypersonaldata…”，我們提供非常私人的信息，可判斷出這些信息是與我們自己相關(guān)的。所以單詞“ourselves我們自己”符合文意。

2.上下文理解。上文提到我們把一些非常私人的信息給一些公司，所以是相信這些公司會(huì)使數(shù)據(jù)保持安全可靠。單詞“keep保持”符合文意。

3.上下文理解。根據(jù)空格后“…andtrustthatourcolleagueswillpulltheirweightanddogoodwork.”，可知我們相信我們的同事會(huì)盡心盡力地工作，這是基于上文提到的各團(tuán)隊(duì)的互相協(xié)作。單詞“collaborative協(xié)作的”符合文意。

4.上下文理解。根據(jù)空格后文“…thepeopleorbusinesseswedealwitharetrustworthy.”，我們與之打交道的企業(yè)和個(gè)人都是值得信賴的，可知上文要表達(dá)的意思為“幾乎每次我們和別人交流時(shí)，都要帶著一定的信任?！眴卧~“belief信任”符合文意。

5.上下文理解。根據(jù)空格后文“…throughhardworkandactions,notsimplygoodintentions.”，可知信任是通過(guò)努力工作和行動(dòng)而不是僅僅憑好意而獲得的。單詞“earned贏得，獲得”符合文意。

6.上下文理解。根據(jù)空格前后文“Demonstratingtrustworthinesshastobe…oftheveryDNAofacompany.”，可知證明自己具有可信度是一家公司基因的必須部分。單詞“part部分”符合文意。

7.上下文理解。根據(jù)空格前后文“Itmustbeprovennotonlybywordbutalsoby…,fromtheboardroomandexecutiveteamthroughtotheshopfront”，可知可信賴度不僅僅通過(guò)言詞來(lái)證明，還是通過(guò)董事會(huì)、管理團(tuán)隊(duì)和店面等的實(shí)際行動(dòng)來(lái)證明的。單詞“deed行動(dòng)”符合文意。

8.上下文理解。根據(jù)空格前后文“…andthepersonwho…staffandclientsastheywalkthroughthedoors.”，可知這里指的是當(dāng)員工和顧客走過(guò)門時(shí)歡迎他們的人。單詞“greet”符合文意。根據(jù)先行詞person為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故應(yīng)填入“greets歡迎”。

9.上下文理解。根據(jù)空格前后文“Oneofthebiggest…tobuildingtrustissecrecyordissembling.”，可知保密和掩蓋是建立信任度最大的障礙之一。單詞“barrier”符合文意，又因?yàn)檎系K不止一個(gè)，故填入復(fù)數(shù)形式“barriers障礙”。

10.上下文理解?？崭袂啊癗odoubt,somethingsmustbekeptconfidentialinbusiness…”，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，在商業(yè)中有些事情必須保密……空格后繼續(xù)提到有一些方法可以讓公司在不泄露機(jī)密信息的情況下清楚地說(shuō)出自己的做法。前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。單詞“but但是”符合題意。

11.上下文理解。根據(jù)空格前后文“Ifyouwantpeopletotrustyouoryourcompany,youmustbewillingto…atleastsomeoftheinformationthatfeedsintothedecisionsyouaremaking.”，可知如果你想要人們信任你或者你的公司，你必須至少愿意分享一些你做決定的信息。單詞“share分享”符合文意。

12.上下文理解。根據(jù)空格前后文“Transparencyisparticularlyimportant…thereisaneedtorebuildtrust.”，可知當(dāng)需要重新建立起信任的時(shí)候，透明度顯得尤其重要。單詞“when當(dāng)……時(shí)候”符合文意。

13.上下文理解。根據(jù)空格前后文“Forexample,thebankingsectorhasrecentlymadebigstatementsaboutimpendingreform,buttheirconduct…toruncountertothemanypromisesthatweremade.”，可知銀行業(yè)最近就即將進(jìn)行的改革發(fā)表了重要聲明，但他們持續(xù)實(shí)施的行為違背了他們的承諾。單詞“continue繼續(xù)，持續(xù)”符合文意，又根據(jù)上文“hasrecentlymade”可判斷這里要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填入“hascontinued”。

14.上下文理解。根據(jù)空格前后文“Mostrecentlywe’veseenthebankhittingtheheadlinesforallegedlyaidingitsclientsto…payingtax.”，可知最近，我們看到這家銀行因涉嫌幫助客戶逃稅而登上新聞?lì)^條。單詞“evade逃避，逃脫”符合文意。

15.上下文理解。根據(jù)空格前后文“Peopleneedtoseerealand…actionandknowthatthepeoplewhoareresponsibleformaleficence…”人們需要看到真實(shí)并且始終如一的行動(dòng)并且知道是誰(shuí)該為一些罪行負(fù)責(zé)。單詞“consistent始終如一的”符合文意。

21.單選題

Ahiddenalarmunderthecashier’stablecanbe____incaseofemergency.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.negotiated

B.initiated

C.launched

D.activated

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.negotiated談判；協(xié)商B.initiated開(kāi)始；發(fā)起

C.launched發(fā)射D.activated激活

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】句意：收銀臺(tái)下面隱藏的警報(bào)器可以在緊急情況下……。根據(jù)邏輯，在緊急情況下，可以啟動(dòng)也就是激活警報(bào)器。因此選D。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C選項(xiàng)均無(wú)法與空格前后構(gòu)成相應(yīng)邏輯關(guān)系。

【句意】收銀臺(tái)下面隱藏的警報(bào)器可以在緊急情況下啟動(dòng)。

22.單選題

Thousandsof（

）atthestadiumcametotheirfeettopaytributetoanoutstandingperfo