考研考博-英語(yǔ)-內(nèi)蒙古警察職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解3

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-內(nèi)蒙古警察職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Nick’snewnovelprovesheisn’tjustaflashinthe（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.sky

B.pan

C.house

D.dark

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)搭配。aflashinthepan“曇花一現(xiàn)，轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝，多用來(lái)形容某事持續(xù)時(shí)間短”。句意：尼克的新小說(shuō)證明他并不是曇花一現(xiàn)。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Despitethefactthatthetwocouncilmembersbelongedtodifferentpoliticalparties,they______theissueofhowtofinancethetowndebt.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.attested

B.reportedon

C.disdainfor

D.consentto

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及詞組辨析。A項(xiàng)attest“證明，證實(shí)”，B項(xiàng)reporton“報(bào)告，匯報(bào)，就……作報(bào)告”，C項(xiàng)disdainfor“蔑視，鄙視”，D項(xiàng)consentto“同意，答應(yīng)”。由despite可知，前后句子為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前半句的意思是“盡管這兩名委員會(huì)成員屬于不同的政黨”，那么可以推測(cè)they______theissue的意思應(yīng)該是“但是他們都同意這個(gè)事情”，D項(xiàng)符合。句意：盡管這兩名委員會(huì)成員屬于不同的政黨，但他們同意如何為城鎮(zhèn)債務(wù)融資的問(wèn)題。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)。

3.單選題

____inthedark,hisheadhitagainstthewall.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Whenhewaswalking

B.Walking

C.Hiswalking

D.Whilewalking

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.WhenhewaswalkingB.Walking

C.HiswalkingD.Whilewalking

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【解題思路】根據(jù)選項(xiàng)推斷原句語(yǔ)義為“在黑暗中行走，他的頭撞墻了”。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與句子的主語(yǔ)存在邏輯上的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系，該句的主語(yǔ)hishead“他的頭”與“走”這個(gè)動(dòng)作不存在任何語(yǔ)義關(guān)系，存在語(yǔ)義關(guān)系的是“他”，因此，這里不能使用walk的非謂語(yǔ)形式。A選項(xiàng)Whenhewaswalking“他（在黑暗中）行走時(shí)”，when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，符合英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，主句和從句可以使用不同的主語(yǔ)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)范。

【句意】他在黑暗中行走時(shí)，頭撞到了墻上。

4.單選題

Theirrefusaltocompromiseisamajor（）thatstandsinthewayoffurtherpeacetalks.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.obstacle

B.complication

C.entity

D.hazard

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)obstacle“障礙”；B選項(xiàng)complication“并發(fā)癥，復(fù)雜”；C選項(xiàng)entity“實(shí)體，存在”；D選項(xiàng)hazard“危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”。句意：他們拒絕妥協(xié)是進(jìn)一步和談的主要（）。既然他們拒絕妥協(xié)，那么應(yīng)該就是進(jìn)一步發(fā)展的“障礙”，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

5.單選題

Thefearthatthepoorcouldnotprofitfromeconomicinteractionhasnowgivenwaytoapessimismthattradewiththedevelopingworldwillimpoverishtoday’srichcountries.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.restructure

B.obsolete

C.paralyze

D.weaken

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.restructure調(diào)整結(jié)構(gòu)；改組B.obsolete淘汰的；廢棄的

C.paralyze使癱瘓；使麻痹D.weaken虛弱，衰弱

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞pessimism可知，impoverish是一個(gè)貶義詞，結(jié)合第二個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句中提到developingworld（發(fā)展中國(guó)家）和richcountries（富裕國(guó)家）可推斷，impoverish是指“使貧困”，也就是說(shuō)和發(fā)展中國(guó)家的貿(mào)易會(huì)削弱富裕國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)，D項(xiàng)詞義與之相近，故該題選擇D項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C項(xiàng)不符合劃線單詞詞義。

【句意】對(duì)窮人無(wú)法從經(jīng)濟(jì)互動(dòng)中獲益的擔(dān)憂，現(xiàn)在已被悲觀情緒所取代，這種悲觀情緒認(rèn)為，與發(fā)展中國(guó)家的貿(mào)易將使今天的富裕國(guó)家變得貧窮。

6.單選題

Thehighcourtreversedthedecisionofthelowercourtbecausetheruling______thedefendanthisright.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.refused

B.declined

C.denied

D.ignored

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)refuse“拒絕”，其后接名詞、代詞或不定式；B選項(xiàng)decline“下降，謝絕，婉言拒絕”；C選項(xiàng)deny“否認(rèn)，拒絕給予”，denysb.sth.表示“拒絕給予某人某物”；D選項(xiàng)ignore“忽視，不顧”。根據(jù)從句中的賓語(yǔ)thedefendanthisright可知選C。句意：高等法院推翻了下級(jí)法院的裁決，因?yàn)樵摬脹Q剝奪了被告的權(quán)利。

7.單選題

AsistheChinesecook’scustom,mymotheralwaysmade（）remarksaboutherowncooking.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.optional

B.plural

C.negative

D.slender

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。optional“可選的”；plural“復(fù)數(shù)的，多樣的”；negative“消極的，否定的”；slender“細(xì)長(zhǎng)的，苗條的”。句意：就像許多中國(guó)廚師一樣，我母親經(jīng)常對(duì)自己的廚藝予以否定評(píng)價(jià)。能修飾remarks的只有C項(xiàng)。

8.單選題

Itwasbynomeanseasytoworkforapresidentwhodemandedsecuritybeyondwhatwasreally（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.calledfor

B.calledforth

C.calledup

D.calledat

【答案】A

【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)callfor“要求、提倡”；B選項(xiàng)callforth“喚起、鼓起”；C選項(xiàng)callup“召集、征召”；D選項(xiàng)callat“訪問(wèn)、拜訪”，句意為：在這樣一位要求安全措施超出實(shí)際要求的總統(tǒng)手下工作絕非易事。callfor“要求、提倡”符合題意，因此選A。

9.單選題

ManyvisitorspraisedthemagnificentarchitectureofthePalace______theForbiddenCity.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.knowntoforeignersfor

B.knowntoforeignersas

C.knownforforeignerstobe

D.knownforforeignersas

【答案】B

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)。句意：許多游客驚嘆于這座被外國(guó)人熟知，被稱為紫禁城的宏偉建筑。beknownto“為……所知”，beknownas“作為……而出名，被稱為”，beknownfor“因?yàn)椤雒?。橫線到句尾是對(duì)thePalace進(jìn)行修飾的定語(yǔ)，宮殿被外國(guó)人所知，并且被稱為紫禁城，所以B選項(xiàng)knowntoforeignersas符合題意。其余選項(xiàng)介詞用法錯(cuò)誤。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Inminuteshehastakenoverthewhole（）,lyingunderthesinkandsquinting（瞇眼看）upintothemachinery.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.conscience

B.restraint

C.trial

D.enterprise

【答案】D

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。conscience道德,良心;restraint抑制,約束;trial試驗(yàn),努力;enterprise企業(yè),進(jìn)取心。句意：幾分鐘后,他就接管了整個(gè)企業(yè),躺在水池下面,瞇著眼睛看著機(jī)器。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

11.單選題

Anynationthatinterferesintheinternalaffairsofanothernationshouldbe_______condemned.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.verbally

B.universally

C.wickedly

D.visually

【答案】B

【解析】verbally口頭地；universally普遍地；wickedly惡劣地，居心叵測(cè)地；visually視覺(jué)地。句意：任何干涉他國(guó)內(nèi)政的國(guó)家都應(yīng)受到普遍譴責(zé)。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

12.單選題

AgreementmadebythePresidentwithothercountries____theapprovaloftheSenate.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.issubjectedto

B.issubjectto

C.subjected

D.subject

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.issubjectedto遭到；受到B.issubjectto受支配于

C.subjected使遭受（過(guò)去分詞）D.subject受……支配的；取決于，adj.

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)辨析

【解題思路】空格處為原句缺少的謂語(yǔ)，前后語(yǔ)義為“總統(tǒng)與其他國(guó)家達(dá)成的協(xié)議____經(jīng)參議院批準(zhǔn)。”由此可知，該句表達(dá)的是總統(tǒng)簽訂的協(xié)議需要經(jīng)過(guò)參議員的審批，issubjecttotheapprovaloftheSenate“需要經(jīng)過(guò)參議員的審批”，B選項(xiàng)issubjectto“受支配于”符合語(yǔ)義。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)issubjectedto“遭到；受到”，指使（某人/某事物）經(jīng)歷、遭受不愉快的事情或受不愉快的事物的影響；

C選項(xiàng)subjected“使遭受（過(guò)去分詞）”，不符合語(yǔ)境；

D選項(xiàng)subject“受……支配的；取決于，adj.”，不能單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ)。

【句意】總統(tǒng)與其他國(guó)家達(dá)成的協(xié)議需經(jīng)參議院批準(zhǔn)。

13.單選題

Mariowasawardedthemedalfordisplayingprofessional（）ofthehighestorderintherescueattemptstwoweeksago.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.supervision

B.intelligence

C.solution

D.competence

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。supervision“監(jiān)督”；intelligence“智力；才智”solution“解決辦法”；competence“能力，勝任”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞professional“專業(yè)的”及rescueattempts“救援努力”可推斷此處講的是“專業(yè)能力”，因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

14.單選題

Heknewthathehadonemoredutytoperformbeforeheallowedhimselftosuccumbtohis______forrest.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.orientation

B.disgust

C.craving

D.objection

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.orientation方向；目標(biāo)B.disgust厭惡；憎惡

C.craving強(qiáng)烈的愿望；渴望D.objection反對(duì)的理由；反對(duì)

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】按照句意“他知道在他屈服于對(duì)休息的______之前，他還有一個(gè)任務(wù)要完成”可推知，______forrest應(yīng)該是指對(duì)休息的強(qiáng)烈渴望，故該題選擇C項(xiàng)符合句意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D項(xiàng)不符合句意。

【句意】他知道在他屈服于對(duì)休息的渴望之前，他還有一個(gè)任務(wù)要完成。

15.單選題

Althoughisunusualtodenouncemuseum-goersfornotpainting,itisquitecommon,eventopthose,whoareunenthusiasticaboutsports,tocriticizespectatorsforathletic______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.snobbery

B.ignorance

C.arrogance

D.inactivity

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)snobbery“勢(shì)利，諂上欺下”，B項(xiàng)ignorance“無(wú)知，愚昧”，C項(xiàng)arrogance“自大，傲慢態(tài)度”，D項(xiàng)inactivity“不做任何事，不活動(dòng)”。由quitecommon和even可知，前后兩句是對(duì)應(yīng)的，那么根據(jù)前面的notpainting對(duì)應(yīng)可知，athletic______也要表示否定，且空格部分表示的是事情，并不是人，所以只有D項(xiàng)符合。句意：盡管譴責(zé)藝術(shù)館參觀者不揮毫作畫(huà)這樣的事甚為罕見(jiàn)，但是即使對(duì)于那些并不怎么熱衷于體育活動(dòng)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，去批評(píng)體育觀眾在體育上的不參與，這樣的事卻相當(dāng)普遍。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)。

16.單選題

Areundergraduategradesimportant?Everyoneknowsthathighmarksearnedatdifferentschoolsorunderdifferentinstructorscanindicateverydifferentlevelsofachievement.Oneprofessormaybeahardgrader,whileanotherisverygenerousoronewhotakesthewholebusinessasabitofjoke.Someschoolshavenighstandards,whereasothersaregroupsofintellectualpeople.Andatalluniversities,thereisaconstanttendencytowardsgradeinflation（thegrantingofevermorehighmarks）.Thatisfoughtvigorouslyatsomeinstitutionsandallowedtogouncheckedforlongperiodsatothers.

Anotherpointraisedagainstgradesishowpoorlytheypredicthowmuchgraduateswillbeearning15or20yearsaftergettingtheirdegrees.Asmanystudieshaveshown,thereisonlyaverypoorcorrelationbetweenundergraduate’sgradesandsubsequentwealth.Peoplewhogetgoodmarkstendtogointotheprofessions,notallofwhicharehighlyremunerative（有利的）.Thecorrelationbetweenundergraduategradesandsuccessinbusiness,themostcommonroadtowealth,isvirtuallynothing.Manymediocre（平庸）studentsbecomesuccessfulbusinessman,whilesomebrilliantandcapablegraduates（creativeyoungsters,notstudentswithspecialskillsinpassingexams）takeuprelativelylow-payingbutinterestingorsatisfyingcareers.Thegeneralpopulation,examiningthisquestionthroughastatisticallens,seesonethingveryclearlythatgoodgradesdon’ttranslateinanydirectwayintobigbucks,andforbetterorforworse,thegauge（標(biāo)尺）of“success”forcountlessAmericansistheacquisitionofwealth.

TheresultisacertainmodestyaboutgoodgradesinAmericaamongthosewhogetthem.Astudent’sparentsmaybragabouthismarks,butseldomwillthestudenthimselfriskbeingbrandeda“grade-grubber”bydrawingtoomuchattentiontohisacademicsuccess.Highmarksarenotsomethingtobeadvertisedtotheworldexceptonresumes,andanybodywhoboastsaboutthemislikelytobeviewedwithcontempt,notleastbyintelligentpeople.

1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutundergraduategrades?

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatistherelationshipbetweengradesandbusinessperformance?

3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheAmericanattitudetowardsgoodgrades?

4.Thephrase“grade-grubber”,underlinedinparagraph3probablymeans（

）.

5.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Differentgradesinschoolsindicatedifferentlevelsofachievement.

B.Professorsaregivingincreasinglyhighmarks.

C.Professorssometimesgivegradeswithoutcheckingstudent’swork.

D.Professorsarelikelytogivehighgradesiftheyarehumorous.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Goodgradesnormallyleadtobusinesssuccess.

B.Thereisadirectlinkbetweengradesandbusinesssuccess.

C.Goodgradesdon'tnecessarilymeanbusinesssuccess.

D.Poorgradesoftenmeanbusinesssuccess.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Thestudentswithgoodgradeswillsharehishappinesswitheverybodyheknows.

B.Goodgradesaresomethingattachedtogreatimportance.

C.Notmuchimportanceisattachedtogoodgrades.

D.Studentswillriskeverythingtogetgoodgrades.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.astudentwholiketotakerisks

B.astudentwhoisexcellentinacademicstudy

C.astudentwhoisobsessedbygettinggoodgrades

D.astudentwhobragsabouthisgoodgrades

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.AreGradesSoImportant?

B.HowtoGetGoodGrades.

C.DifferentAttitudestowardsGrades.

D.GradesandBusinessSuccess

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.推理判斷題。題干詢問(wèn)‘關(guān)于本科成績(jī)，下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的?’。根據(jù)文章第一段中第三句“Oneprofessormaybeahardgrader,whileanotherisverygenerousoronewhotakesthewholebusinessasabitofjoke.一位教授可能是一個(gè)嚴(yán)格的評(píng)分者，而另一位教授可能是一個(gè)非常慷慨的人，或者是一個(gè)把整件事當(dāng)作玩笑的人?！贝_定C選項(xiàng)‘教授有時(shí)不檢查學(xué)生的作業(yè)就給他們打分?！_。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問(wèn)‘根據(jù)這篇文章，成績(jī)和企業(yè)績(jī)效之間的關(guān)系是什么?’。根據(jù)文章第二段中第四句“Thecorrelationbetweenundergraduategradesandsuccessinbusiness,themostcommonroadtowealth,isvirtuallynothing.大學(xué)本科成績(jī)與商業(yè)成功(最常見(jiàn)的致富之路)之間的相關(guān)性幾乎為零?！贝_定C選項(xiàng)‘好的成績(jī)并不一定意味著商業(yè)上的成功。’正確。

3.推理判斷題。題干詢問(wèn)‘下列哪一項(xiàng)最能描述美國(guó)人對(duì)待好成績(jī)的態(tài)度?’。根據(jù)文章最后一段中第一句“TheresultisacertainmodestyaboutgoodgradesinAmericaamongthosewhogetthem.結(jié)果是，在美國(guó)取得好成績(jī)的人對(duì)自己的成績(jī)多少有些謙虛。”確定C選項(xiàng)‘好成績(jī)不太重要?！_。

4.詞匯題。題干詢問(wèn)‘第3段下劃線的grade-grubber”一詞可能是指…’。根據(jù)文章最后一段的第二句‘Astudent’sparentsmaybragabouthismarks,butseldomwillthestudenthimselfriskbeingbrandeda“grade-grubber”bydrawingtoomuchattentiontohisacademicsuccess.學(xué)生的父母可能會(huì)吹噓他的成績(jī)，但很少會(huì)因?yàn)檫^(guò)分關(guān)注他的學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)而給自己貼上“grade-grubber”的標(biāo)簽。’這句話中的方式狀語(yǔ)“bydrawingtoomuchattentiontohisacademicsuccess通過(guò)高度重視自己的學(xué)術(shù)成就”就是該詞的解釋，所以C選項(xiàng)‘一個(gè)癡迷于取得好成績(jī)的學(xué)生’正確。

5.主旨大意題。題干詢問(wèn)‘這篇文章最好的題目是什么?’。在文章開(kāi)頭作者提出問(wèn)題“Areundergraduategradesimportant?"，之后從多個(gè)方面論證了大學(xué)成績(jī)并不是那么重要，高分不能代表財(cái)富和成功。所以用這一句話作為標(biāo)題很恰當(dāng)合適，A選項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

Theybothwatchedasthecrimescenetechnicianstooksamplesofvariousfibersandbaggedthem,dustedforfingerprints,tookpicturesandtriedto（）whatcouldhavehappened.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.rehearse

B.reiterate

C.reinforce

D.reenact

【答案】D

【解析】考查形似詞辨析。rehearse“排練”；reiterate“重申”；reinforce“增強(qiáng)”；reenact“重新定制，再扮演”。句意：他們倆都注視著犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)技術(shù)人員對(duì)各種纖維取樣、裝袋、去除灰塵、提取指紋、拍照，并且試圖重現(xiàn)當(dāng)時(shí)發(fā)生的事情。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

18.翻譯題

HowdoestheU.S.rankintheinternationalhuman-capitalstandings?That’satrickyquestion.OvertimetheAmericaneconomyhasshownmoredynamismandsustainedgrowththanjustaboutanyother.ButifyoulookonlyattheperformanceoftheaverageAmericanhighschoolstudentoninternationaltests,youwouldthinkitwasanationofdim-witteddullards.Whatexplainsthisparadox?Tosomeextent,theanswermustbethequalityofAmericanuniversities,whicharehighlyefficient,intenselycompetitiveandwonderfullyendowed—andwhichincreasinglyrecruitthebuststudentsfromaroundtheworld.Butuniversityprofessorsaren’tmagicians;howeverskilledtheymaybe,iftheirinputsfromhighschoolsaregarbage,theiroutputsofgraduateswillnotbemuchbetter.

【答案】美國(guó)在國(guó)際人力資本排行榜上排第幾？這是一個(gè)很棘手的問(wèn)題。在過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)比其他任何國(guó)家都表現(xiàn)出了更多活力和持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)能力。但是如果你去關(guān)注國(guó)際比賽中美國(guó)高中生成績(jī)，你會(huì)認(rèn)為美國(guó)式一個(gè)很笨的民族。如何解釋這種矛盾。在某種程度上，問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵是美國(guó)大學(xué)的質(zhì)量，美國(guó)的大學(xué)效率高，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈，天賦異凜，而且越來(lái)越多地從世界各地招收最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。但是大學(xué)教師不是魔術(shù)師；無(wú)論他們水平多么高,如果高中輸入的是垃圾，他們輸出的畢業(yè)生也好不到哪去。

19.單選題

AftertheBostonMarathonbombings,theprocessbywhichbreakingnewsandinformationaregeneratedanddisseminatedlookedmoreraggedandexposedthanever:CNNstumbled,theNewYorkPostpaintedatargetonahigh-schooltrackathlete;Redditlaunchedafailedhuntforthebombers;andthenameofSunilTripathi,amissingBrownstudent,trendedonTwitterforallthewrongreasons.

Theissue,inpart,isvelocity:newshasnevermovedfasterthanitdoesnow,andfeweventsofthepastseveralyearshavecapturedAmerica’sattentionliketheBostonbombings.Everynewbitofinformationwasinstantly,indiscriminatelysuckedintothemediavacuum.Ifthereisamediumofthismoment,itisTwitter.

Twitter'sintrinsic,relentlessdrivingofthenewmakesitthequintessentialmediumofbreakingnews,particularlycombinedwithitscapacityforspreadingthatnewswithbreathtakingease.Byclicking"retweet,’youcanre-broadcastatweetfromsomebodytoallofyourfollowers.Atweet,andtheinformationitcontains,cangoviralinseconds.Socanmisinformation,ascountlesscelebritieskilledbyTwittercanattest.AndthemechanicsofTwitterofferonlyawkwardpartialsolutionstothatproblem.TheWiredwriterMatHonan,likemanyothers,re-blastedatweetreferringtoSunilTripathias"Suspect#2"intheBostonbombings.Thatinformationwasgravelywrong,but,asHonandescribes,therewaslittlehecoulddotopreventitfromself-perpetuating.

Deeplydisturbedbythisinabilitytocorrectviralmisinformation,HonanproposesthatTwittershouldhaveacorrectionmechanismthatallowsuserstoeditandrebroadcasttweetsaftertheyareposted.Theoriginaltweetwouldremainintactwithinthecorrectedtweet,soitwouldnotsimplyvanishintoahole;therewouldbeaccountability.ThisimpulsetoregulatetheinformationeconomyofTwitterandensurethatdataandnewsisascorrectaspossibleisunderstandable.ButitwouldruinTwitterasweknowit.

ForallofthewaysinwhichTwitterhasevolvedsinceitscreation,in2006,whenitwasknownas“twttr,”whathasnotchangedishowprofoundlyTwitterreliesonnowness.Nownessisnotsimplynewness,orthenew:thequestionTwitterusedtoaskofuserswhentheywenttocomposeatweet,“What’shappening?”isadirectinquiryaboutthestateofnow.Twitter’sintensefocusonimmediacyhasmanifestedinmanysmallways—forinstance,userscanonlyseetheirthreethousandmostrecenttweets(andtheserviceonlyrecentlyaddedtheabilityforuserstodownloadtheirentireTwitterarchiveandconductsearchesoftweetsfromthepast).But,mostimportant,whenauserlogsintoTwitter,whattheyseeisaraw,unfilteredstream,withthenewestcontentattheverytop.Facebook,bycontrast,showsusersacuratedfeed;thetopofthefeedisnotwhat'snew,itiswhatthealgorithmsthinkisbest.

Twitterasamediumissointentlyboundtothenowthatintroducingcontentnotofthismomentisdisruptive—it’sactuallysomethingofapranktoresurfacesomeone’stweetsfromthedistantpast,eitherbyretweetingorfavoritingthem.MyfriendandIdidthattoeachotheryesterday,retweetingaseriesofstufffromseveralmonthsago;theyarrivedinmyfeedandhers,rippedawayfromanysenseofcontext.Itfeltembarrassing.(Thisworks,thoughslightlylesspowerfully,onothersocialnetworksthatutilizestreamsandemphasizethepresent.)

Oneofthewayswe'relearningtodealwiththetrade-offsinherenttoreal-timestreamsisaburgeoningself-awarenessoftheirpotentialtospreadmisinformationinhalfaheartbeat.Amechanismthatpurportstomakethatstreammoreaccurate—eventhoughacorrectionsbuttonwouldnotfullypreventbadinformationfromspreading—wouldlullustowardamorecomplacent,lesscriticalviewofthatstream.AsNickKallen,aformersystemsengineeratTwitter,writes,"We'redealingwithanewmedium.Ithassomeaspectsofconversation,andsomeofbroadcast,someaspectsoflivetelevision,andsomeof(anedited)newspaper.Butitisnoneofthesethingsallatthesametime."

Twitterisnow,allthetime.

1.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribetheessenceofTwitteraccordingtothetext?

2.Honan'spropositiononTwitterindicatesthat（）

3.WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenTwitterandFacebookaccordingtothetext?

4.Whydoestheauthorsay"it’sactuallysomethingofapranktoresurfacesomeone’stweetsfromthedistantpast”？

5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesauthor’sopinion?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Findingfriendsandestablishingrelationship.

B.Spreadingnewsrelentlessintheeasiestway.

C.Makingrumorandtruthtrendedinitstimeline.

D.Communicatingbetweenfollowersandhosts.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.misinformationcanbewellsolvedunderthemechanicsofTwitter.

B.abettercorrectionmechanismmustbeappliedtopreventtheinformationonTwittergoingviral.

C.littlecanusersdonowtopreventrumorsonTwitterfromself-perpetuating.

D.Twitterisinefficientinprovidingbreakingnewsinformation.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.TwittershowsaunfilteredstreamforuserswhileFacebookshowsacuratedone.

B.TwitterandFacebookareusingdifferentalgorithmstofiltercontents.

C.TwitterprovidesnewsfeedswhileFacebookshowsthebestinformation.

D.TwitteroffersonlypartialsolutionsonmisinformationwhileFacebookhasabetteralgorithmtosolvetheproblem.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Becausethecontentsareretweetedorfavoritedbyhisfriends.

B.BecauseTwitteremphasizethepresentthatcontentnotofthenowisdisruptive.

C.Becausetheinformationexchangedcomesfromseveralmonthsago.

D.Becauseitworksonothersocialnetworksaswell.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Wearegettingamorecomplacent,lesscriticalviewbyusingTwitter.

B.WeshouldbeawareofthepotentialofTwittertospreadmisinformation.

C.Twitterreliesonnewnesswhichequalstothestateofnow.

D.Twittershouldhaveacorrectionmechanismforuserstoedittweetstheyhaveposted.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:1.判斷推理題。第二段指出“newshasnevermovedfasterthanitdoesnow”，現(xiàn)在信息的傳播速度之快超過(guò)往。第三段指出“...combinedwithitscapacityforspreadingthatnewswithbreathtakingease”，結(jié)合它驚人的傳播新聞的能力……。由此可知B項(xiàng)“以最簡(jiǎn)單的方式不間斷地傳播新聞”正確。

第2題:2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章多處提到Honan對(duì)于Twitter的提議。第四段指出：...thisinabilitytocorrectviralmisinformation，沒(méi)有能力糾正病毒性錯(cuò)誤信息。...Twittershouldhaveacorrectionmechanismthatallowsuserstoeditandrebroadcasttweetsaftertheyareposted，Twitter應(yīng)該有一個(gè)修正機(jī)制，允許用戶在發(fā)布推文后編輯和轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)。...ensurethatdataandnewsisascorrectaspossibleisunderstandable，確保數(shù)據(jù)和新聞盡可能的正確且可以理解。因此，B項(xiàng)“應(yīng)設(shè)立糾錯(cuò)程序，以防止通過(guò)推特網(wǎng)傳播病毒信息”正確。

第3題:3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第五段指出“But,mostimportant,whenauserlogsintoTwitter,whattheyseeisaraw,unfilteredstream,withthenewestcontentattheverytop.Facebook,bycontrast,showsusersacuratedfeed;thetopofthefeedisnotwhat’snew”，但是，最重要的是，當(dāng)用戶登錄Twitter時(shí)，他們看到的是原創(chuàng)的、未經(jīng)處理的信息流，最新鮮的內(nèi)容放在首頁(yè)頭條。相比之下，F(xiàn)acebook提供給用戶的是經(jīng)過(guò)加工處理的東西，而且放在首頁(yè)的頭條也不是最新信息。因此，A項(xiàng)“推特網(wǎng)向用戶提供的是未經(jīng)處理的信息流，臉譜網(wǎng)提供的則是經(jīng)過(guò)加工處理的東西”正確。

第4題:4.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章倒數(shù)第三段第一句提到：Twitter十分專注于當(dāng)下，非當(dāng)下的內(nèi)容則是破壞性的（sointentlyboundtothenowthatintroducingcontentnotofthismomentisdisruptive）。因此，B項(xiàng)正確。

第5題:5.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。文章多處能體現(xiàn)作者的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。如第三段指出“...combinedwithitscapacityforspreadingthatnewswithbreathtakingease（結(jié)合它驚人的傳播新聞的能力）”。第四段指出“…thisinabilitytocorrectviralmisinformation（沒(méi)有能力糾正病毒性錯(cuò)誤信息）”。第五段指出“Twitter,whattheyseeisaraw,unfilteredstream,withthenewestcontentattheverytop（在推特網(wǎng)上，看到的是原創(chuàng)的、未經(jīng)處理的信息流，最新鮮的內(nèi)容放在首頁(yè)頭條）”。由此可以看出，C項(xiàng)“推特網(wǎng)注重新奇與時(shí)效性”正確。

20.單選題

ItoldhimthatIwould（

）himtoactformewhileIwasawayfromoffice.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.identify

B.authorize

C.rationalize

D.justify

【答案】B

【解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。identify“確定；鑒定”；authorize“批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可；授權(quán)給”；rationalize“使……合理化”；justify“證明...是正當(dāng)?shù)?；替”。句意：我告訴他在我不在辦公室期間，我會(huì)授權(quán)他代表我。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

21.單選題

TheEuropeanunion,inparticular,Germany,aresearchingopportunitiestohelpUkraine（）itseconomy.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.spray

B.sponsor

C.stiffen

D.stabilize

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)spray表示“噴射”；B選項(xiàng)sponsor表示“贊助，發(fā)起”；C選項(xiàng)stiffen表示“變硬，變猛烈”；D選項(xiàng)stabilize表示“穩(wěn)固，安定”。由句意可知，歐盟，尤其是德國(guó)，正在尋找機(jī)會(huì)幫助烏克蘭穩(wěn)定經(jīng)濟(jì)。因此，stabilize的詞義最符合句意，故本題正確答案為D選項(xiàng)。

22.單選題

Sitdown,straightenyourlegsand______yourfeet.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.suffocate

B.flex

C.inflate

D.affront

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.suffocate壓制，阻礙B.flex屈伸，活動(dòng)（四肢或肌肉，尤指為準(zhǔn)備體力活動(dòng)）

C.inflate膨脹，充氣D.affront冒犯，侮辱

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】由句子意思“坐下，伸直你的雙腿，______你的雙腳”可知，端正地坐下來(lái)，自然是伸直雙腿收縮雙腳，因此B項(xiàng)符合句意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D項(xiàng)都不符合句意。

【句意】坐下來(lái)，伸直雙腿，收縮雙腳。

23.單選題

Hiscareerwasnotnoticeably（

）bythefactthathehadneverbeentocollege.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.prevented

B.restrained

C.hindered

D.refrained

【答案】C

【解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。prevent“防止”；restrain“抑制，阻止”；hinder“阻礙”；refrain“抑制，自制，避免”。句意：他的事業(yè)沒(méi)有因?yàn)樗麤](méi)上過(guò)大學(xué)而受到明顯的障礙。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

24.單選題

Rockmusicusually______theyoungpeopleinmostcountries.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.appliesto

B.appealsto

C.amazes

D.actress

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)appliesto“適用于；向……提出申請(qǐng)”；B選項(xiàng)appealsto“呼吁；要求；對(duì)……有吸引力”；C選項(xiàng)amazes“使吃驚”；D選項(xiàng)actress“女演員”。句意：搖滾樂(lè)通常______大多數(shù)國(guó)家的年輕人。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里B選項(xiàng)appealsto“對(duì)……有吸引力”搭配youngpeople比較合理，意思指年輕人喜歡搖滾樂(lè)。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

25.單選題

Itisthroughlearningthattheindividual（

）manyhabitualwaysofreactingtosituations.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.acquires

B.achieves

C.gains

D.retains

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。acquire意為“獲得，取得”，指經(jīng)過(guò)努力逐步獲得才能、知識(shí)、習(xí)慣等；achieve意為“取得”，指成就、目標(biāo)、幸福的取得；gain意為“獲得”，指通過(guò)較大努力獲得某種利益或好處；retain意為“保持，保留”。

句意：正是通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)，個(gè)人才能獲得處理各種情況的習(xí)慣做法。

26.單選題

Theinnocentchildobjectedto（

）likethis.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.treating

B.betreated

C.havebeentreated

D.beingtreated

【答案】D

【解析】考察固定搭配。objectto后面要接doing，因此to在這里是介詞。根據(jù)前后文可知這些無(wú)辜的孩子是“被對(duì)待”，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。句意：那些無(wú)辜的孩子反對(duì)被這樣對(duì)待。

27.單選題

Themagicianpickedseveralpersons（）fromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelphimwiththeperformance.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.byaccident

B.atrandom

C.onoccasion

D.onaverage

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組。A:byaccident“偶然”；B:atrandom“隨機(jī)”；C:onoccasion“有時(shí)；間或”；D:onaverage“平均起來(lái)”。句意：魔術(shù)師從觀眾中胡亂挑選了幾個(gè)人，請(qǐng)他們幫助他進(jìn)行表演。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句意，B最合適。

28.單選題

Twocenturieshave（）tomeetinsmallerworkinggroupsanddeepennegotiationsovertheNorth’snuclear.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.persisted

B.pledged

C.asserted

D.petitioned

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。persist“堅(jiān)持”；pledge“發(fā)誓”；assert“聲稱”；petition“請(qǐng)?jiān)浮?。本句意為“兩個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，他們堅(jiān)持以較小的工作小組開(kāi)會(huì)，就朝鮮的核問(wèn)題深化談判”，較小的工作會(huì)議形式需要堅(jiān)持進(jìn)行，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。

29.單選題

Althoughtheyareaninexpensivesupplierofvitamins,minerals,andhigh-qualityprotein,eggsalsocontainahighlevelofbloodcholesterol,oneofthemajorcausesofheartdisease.Oneeggyolk,infact,containsalittlemorethantwo-thirdsofthesuggesteddailycholesterollimit.Thisknowledgehascausedeggsalestoplummetinrecentyears,whichinturnhasbroughtaboutthedevelopmentofseveralalternativestoeatingregulareggs.Onealternativeistoeatsubstituteeggs.Theseeggsubstituteshavinglowercholesterolrates,andtheycanbescrambledorusedinbaking.Onedisadvantage,however,isthattheyarenotgoodforfrying,poaching,orboiling.Asecondalternativetoregulareggsisanewtypeofegg,sometimescalled“designer”eggs.Theseeggsareproducedbyhensthatarefedlow-fatdietsconsistingofingredientssuchascanolaoil,flax,andricebean.Inspiteoftheirdiets,however,thesehensproduceeggsthatcontainthesameamountofcholesterolasregulareggs.Yet,theproducersoftheseeggsclaimthateatingtheireggswillnotraisethebloodcholesterolinhumans.

Eggproducersclaimthattheirproducthasbeenportrayedunfairly.Theycitescientificstudiestobackuptheirclaim.And,infact,studiesontherelationshipbetweeneggsandhumancholesterollevelshavebroughtmixedresults.Itmaybethatitisnotthetypeofeggthatisthemaindeterminantofcholesterolbutthepersonwhoiseatingtheeggs.Somepeoplemaybemoresensitivetocholesterolderivedfromfoodthanotherpeople.Infact,thereisevidencethatcertaindietaryfatsstimulatethebody'sproductionofbloodcholesterol.Consequently,whileitstillmakessensetolimitone'sintakeofeggs,evendesignereggs,itseemsthatdoingthiswithoutregulatingdietaryfatwillprobablynothelpreducethebloodcholesterollevel.

1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisacauseofheartdisease?

3.Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeenthecauseforchangesinthesaleofeggs?

4.Accordingtothepassage,oneeggyolkcontainsapproximatelywhatfractionofthesuggesteddailylimitforhumanconsumptionofcholesterol?

5.Accordingtothepassage,eggsubstitutescannotbeusedtomakeanyofthefollowingtypesofeggsEXCEPT（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.toinformpeopleabouttherelationshipbetweeneggsandcholesterol

B.toconvincepeopletoeat“designer”eggsandeggsubstitutes

C.topersuadepeoplethateggsareunhealthyandshouldnotbeeaten

D.tointroducetheideathatdietaryfatincreasesthebloodcholesterollevel

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.minerals

B.cholesterol

C.vitamins

D.canolaoil

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.dietarychangesinhens

B.decreasedproduction

C.increasingprice

D.ashrinkingmarket

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.l/3

B.l/2

C.2/3

D.3/4

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.scrambled

B.fried

C.poached

D.boiled

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.主旨大意題。文章主要講的是雞蛋里面含有膽固醇，對(duì)人體產(chǎn)生影響，所以本文的目的是告訴人們雞蛋和膽固醇之間的關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)A正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“...eggsalsocontainahighlevelofbloodcholesterol,oneofthemajorcausesofheartdisease.”雞蛋也含有高水平的血液膽固醇，是心臟病的主要原因之一。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段二三四句“Oneeggyolk,...Onealternativeistoeatsubstituteeggs.”事實(shí)上，一個(gè)蛋黃的膽固醇含量?jī)H略高于建議的每日膽固醇上限的三分之二。這一認(rèn)識(shí)導(dǎo)致雞蛋銷量近年來(lái)直線下降，這反過(guò)來(lái)又帶來(lái)了幾種食用普通雞蛋的替代品的開(kāi)發(fā)。一種選擇是吃雞蛋替代品。由此可知，是因?yàn)槭褂昧颂娲?，原有的市?chǎng)萎縮了，所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Oneeggyolk,infact,containsalittlemorethantwo-thirdsofthesuggesteddailycholesterollimit.”一個(gè)蛋黃的膽固醇含量?jī)H略高于建議的每日膽固醇上限的三分之二。選項(xiàng)中高于三分之二的只有3/4，所以選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Onedisadvantage,however,isthattheyarenotgoodforfrying,poaching,orboiling.”可知選項(xiàng)A正確。

30.單選題

16-20

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Liverfailure.

B.Breastcancer.

C.Kidneyfailure.

D.Diabetesoutofcontrol.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Shape.

B.Color.

C.Price.

D.Size.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Itismuchsmallerthanamicrowave.

B.Itleavesmuchroomforreduction.

C.Itisadjustable.

D.Itisperfect.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Itisunderaclinicaltrial.

B.Itisavailableinthemarket.

C.Itiswidelyusedintheclinic.

D.Itisintheexperimentalstage.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Thecommercialcompanieshaveinvestedalotinthenewmachine.

B.Thefurtherdevelopmentofthemachineisinfinancialtrouble.

C.Thefederalgovernmentfinancestheresearch.

D.Themachinewillcomeintobeinginnotime.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】Alotofdoctorscantellwhat'swrongwithyoubysleeping,andIcandothisbysmelling.Thisactually