考研考博-英語(yǔ)-南京森林警察學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-南京森林警察學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Thelocalbusinesswasnotmuch___bythesuddenoutbreakoftheepidemic.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.intervened

B.insulated

C.hampered

D.pampered

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)intervened“介入（intervene的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞）”；B選項(xiàng)insulated“有隔熱（或隔音、絕緣）保護(hù)的”；C選項(xiàng)hampered“受阻礙的”；D選項(xiàng)pampered“飲食過(guò)量的；飲食奢侈的”。句意：這種流行病的突然爆發(fā)并沒(méi)有給當(dāng)?shù)氐纳虡I(yè)帶來(lái)多大的___。本句表達(dá)“當(dāng)?shù)氐纳虡I(yè)并沒(méi)有受阻礙”，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Theheroofthebook,Charles,isaconventionalnineteenth-centurygentleman;theheroineSarah,______byherlover,isa“fallenwoman”,whomCharlestriestohelp.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.tobediscarded

B.tohavebeenabandoned

C.havingcastaway

D.havingbeendeserted

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.tobediscarded被拋棄B.tohavebeenabandoned被遺棄

C.havingcastaway丟掉D.havingbeendeserted被拋棄

【考查點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

【解題思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ)修飾theheroineSarah（女主人公莎拉），通過(guò)介詞by可知，此處表示被動(dòng)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知是表示“拋棄”，desert強(qiáng)調(diào)“違背允諾、誓言或責(zé)任”違，尤其指“背叛、擅離職守”，所以D項(xiàng)符合。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)discard強(qiáng)調(diào)拋棄、丟棄無(wú)用的事物或永遠(yuǎn)放棄某個(gè)信念；

B項(xiàng)abandon強(qiáng)調(diào)完全、永遠(yuǎn)地遺棄，尤其指遺棄以前負(fù)有責(zé)任的人或物；

C項(xiàng)為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且castaway（丟掉）不符合句意。

【句意】書中的主人公查爾斯是一位傳統(tǒng)的19世紀(jì)紳士；被愛(ài)人拋棄的女主人公莎拉是一個(gè)“墮落的女人”，查爾斯試圖幫助她。

3.單選題

Theresearchshowedthatthefrequencyofamother’sabsencereflecteda（）deficiencyofthechild'slevelinmathandreading.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.corresponding

B.relating

C.correlating

D.responding

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)corresponding“相當(dāng)?shù)模灰恢碌?；?duì)應(yīng)的；通信的”；B選項(xiàng)relating是relate的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表示“涉及，關(guān)聯(lián)”；C選項(xiàng)correlating是correlate的現(xiàn)在分詞；D選項(xiàng)responding“響應(yīng)的”。本句說(shuō)明母親的缺席頻率與孩子數(shù)學(xué)和閱讀方面缺陷的對(duì)應(yīng)性，因此A選項(xiàng)符合句意。句意：研究表明，母親缺席的頻率反映了孩子在數(shù)學(xué)和閱讀方面相應(yīng)的缺陷。

4.填空題

Johnusedtodrinkheavilyatbusinessgatherings.Hisfriendsand（1）warnedhimnottodrivewhenhehadbeendrinking,buthealways（2）theirwarningsanddroveanyway.The（3）neverstoppedhimwhilehewasontheroad,soheconcludedthathewasanexcellentdriver（4）whenhewasdrunk.This,（5）,wasfalse,asheprovedoneeveningonhis（6）backfromadinnerwithclients.Verydrunk,hedrovethrougharedlightandcrashedintoanoncomingcarwithfivepassengers.Twowere

（7）instantly,twowereinjuredandone,thedriver,escapedunharmed.Johnsurvived,buthespenttwoandahalfmonthsinthehospital（8）fromhismanyinjuries.Afterhistrialhewassentto（9）forthreeyears.Hewasreleasedlastmonth.Nowheis（10）torebuildhislife.

【答案】1.colleagues

2.ignored

3.police

4.even

5.however

6.way

7.killed

8.recovering

9.jail

10.trying

【解析】1.語(yǔ)義題。由前一句中的“businessgatherings(商業(yè)聚會(huì))”及本句的“friends(朋友)”推測(cè)此處應(yīng)填“colleagues(同事)”。

2.邏輯分析。由關(guān)鍵詞“but但是”及droveanyway不管怎樣還是開車”知這里表示“忽視他們的警告”。

3.語(yǔ)義題。由關(guān)鍵詞“stophim讓他停下了”及“ontheroad在路上”可推知第三個(gè)空應(yīng)填“police警察”。

4.邏輯分析。這里用even表示讓步:即使喝醉了。

5.邏輯分析。However表示轉(zhuǎn)折“然而”。

6.固定搭配。onone’sway在路上。

7.語(yǔ)義題。句意:兩人當(dāng)場(chǎng)死亡，兩人受傷，一名司機(jī)毫發(fā)無(wú)傷地逃跑。

8.固定搭配。recoverfrom恢復(fù),痊愈。而前面是spendtimein(花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事),后面應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞的ing形式。所以這里填recovering。

9.語(yǔ)義題。后面句子說(shuō):Hewasreleasedlastmonth(他上個(gè)月被釋放),所以前面說(shuō)“被判入獄”。

10.語(yǔ)義題。句意:現(xiàn)在他正在嘗試重建他的生活。

5.單選題

Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Itdoesn’tseemtoofferasmuchfreedomasheanticipated.

B.Itisn’tsomotivatingashebelieved.

C.Itisn’tsoenjoyableasheexpected.

D.Itdoesn’tenablehimtoearnasmuchmoneyasheusedto.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Fewofthemareawareoftheiremployees’feelings.

B.Notallofthemcareabouttheiremployees’behaviors.

C.Notallofthemknowhowtomotivatetheiremployees.

D.Fewofthemofferpraiseandrewardtotheiremployees.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Self-awareness.

B.Autonomy.

C.Jobsatisfaction.

D.Money.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theimportanceofcultivatingcloserelationshipswithclients.

B.Thewaytoexploreemployees’interestsandtalents.

C.Theadvantagesofpermanentfull-timeemployment.

D.Theneedforgettingrecommendationsfromtheirmanagers.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:A

【解析】ConversationTwo

W:Howdoyoulikebeingself-employed?

M:Thereareobviousbenefits,[5]thoughIdon’tseemtohavethefreedomIanticipatedasIjustdon’tseemabletodeclineworkoffers.Andworkingalone,therehavebeentimeswhenI’vefoundthatmoneyaloneprovidesinsufficientmotivation.Haveyouexperiencedthesamesinceyoubeganworkingforyourself?

W:Sometimes,yes,unliketherestoftheworkforcewhohavemanagerstopromptmotivationwheneverthey’refeelinglazyorbored,weself-employedworkersperformourjobswithoutamanagertoliftourspirits.There’snoonearoundtoofferpraiseorinitiatecollaboration,noonetomakegreateruseofourinterestsandtalents.

M:That’safact.Noteverymanagerbehaveswithsuchawarenessandcareofcourse,[6]andcertainlynotallmanagershaveacluehowtomotivatepeople.Still,havingamanagernearbyatleastindicatesthere’sanopportunity:there’llbedecentenoughtolookoutforyouwhenyourenergyandfocusbegintodeplete.

W:[7]ThemotivatorIvaluemostisautonomy.I’velearnednottosacrificemyprizedautonomybyworkingallhoursoftheday,andbysayingyestoeveryclient’srequest.

M:[7]Yes,IneedtoremindmyselfthatIselectedthislifestylefortheindependence.Idon’tmissaspectsofpermanentfull-timeemploymentIdisliked,suchastheofficepolitics,jobinsecurity,inflexiblehoursandsoon.Iwouldn’tmindabitmoreintheformofpraisethough,praisewhichisontherecord.

W:That’llcomewithtime.Relatednessisinevitablycultivatedviahumaninteraction,engagingwithclients,gettingwrittentestimonyandrecommendations,stayingincontactwithclientsafterwards.Thesearethingsyou’llfindwillcomeinduecourseandprovideyouwithmotivation.

M:You’reright.That’sanareaIdoneedtoputsomemoreeffortinto—[8]buildingcloserrelationshipswiththosewhoengagemyservicesandskills.

5.Whatdoesthemansayabouthislifeofbeingself-employed?

【試題答案】A

【試題解析】題目問(wèn)的是男士對(duì)自己的自主創(chuàng)業(yè)生活的看法。錄音中提及男士似乎并未享受到他所期待的那種自由，因?yàn)樗麤](méi)辦法拒絕工作邀約。由此可知，男士的自主創(chuàng)業(yè)生活并沒(méi)有他所期望的那樣自由自在，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。B選項(xiàng)“這并不像他所認(rèn)為的那樣能夠調(diào)動(dòng)積極性”，主要是利用motivation設(shè)置干擾，錄音中男士說(shuō)的是對(duì)于自主創(chuàng)業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō)，有時(shí)候光靠錢并不能給人帶來(lái)足夠的動(dòng)力，但并沒(méi)有說(shuō)過(guò)他曾認(rèn)為自主創(chuàng)業(yè)能充分調(diào)動(dòng)積極性，因此B選項(xiàng)不正確；C選項(xiàng)“這不如他所預(yù)期的那樣有趣”和D選項(xiàng)“這使他不能像以前那樣掙那么多錢了”在錄音中沒(méi)有信息提及，因此排除。

6.Whatdoesthemansayaboutmanagers?

【試題答案】C

【試題解析】題目問(wèn)的是男士對(duì)管理者的看法。錄音中男士提及，不是所有管理者都懂得如何去激勵(lì)員工（notallmanagershaveacluehowtomotivatepeople），C選項(xiàng)是對(duì)錄音原文的轉(zhuǎn)述，因此正確。A選項(xiàng)“他們中很少有人意識(shí)到員工的感受”和B選項(xiàng)“不是所有管理者都在意員工的行為舉止”在錄音中并沒(méi)有提及；D選項(xiàng)“他們中很少有人贊揚(yáng)和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)員工”，錄音中男士提及的是并非所有管理者都知道如何激勵(lì)自己的員工，但并沒(méi)有說(shuō)很少有管理者去贊揚(yáng)和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)員工，屬于過(guò)度推斷，因此排除。

7.Whatdobothspeakersvaluemostaboutself-employment?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】題目問(wèn)對(duì)于自主創(chuàng)業(yè)，兩位說(shuō)話者最看重的是什么?在討論自主創(chuàng)業(yè)的驅(qū)動(dòng)力或激勵(lì)因素（motivator）時(shí)，女士先表示她最看重自主性（autonomy）。男士接著用Yes表示贊同，因此B選項(xiàng)“自主性”正確。A選項(xiàng)“自我意識(shí)”和C選項(xiàng)“工作滿足感”在錄音中沒(méi)有信息提及；D選項(xiàng)“金錢”只是男士提到的其中一個(gè)因素，女士并未提及，而且男士說(shuō)只有金錢作為驅(qū)動(dòng)力是不夠的，也就是說(shuō)他最看重的并非是金錢，因此可排除。

8.Onwhatpointdoesthemanagreewiththewoman?

【試題答案】A

【試題解析】題目問(wèn)男士在哪一點(diǎn)上與女士意見(jiàn)一致。錄音的結(jié)尾部分，女士表示，工作中的相互關(guān)系是通過(guò)與客戶來(lái)往并保持聯(lián)系培養(yǎng)起來(lái)的，而這最終會(huì)帶來(lái)工作上的動(dòng)力。然后男士說(shuō)“你說(shuō)得對(duì)”，并表示要努力與他的服務(wù)對(duì)象建立更密切的關(guān)系，由此可知，雙方一致認(rèn)可與客戶建立密切關(guān)系的重要性，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。B選項(xiàng)“挖掘員工興趣和才能的方法”；C選項(xiàng)“長(zhǎng)期全職工作的好處”和D選項(xiàng)“（員工）從管理者那里獲取建議的需求”在錄音中均沒(méi)有信息提及，因此排除。

6.單選題

Itisstrictly___thataccesstoconfidentialdocumentsisdeniedtoallbutafew.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.secured

B.forbidden

C.regulated

D.determined

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)secured“固定，系牢；鎖上；保護(hù)，使安全；（經(jīng)過(guò)努力）獲得；做擔(dān)?！?；B選項(xiàng)forbidden“禁止；妨礙；不準(zhǔn)（某人）做某事；禁止……進(jìn)入；阻止”；C選項(xiàng)regulated“調(diào)節(jié)；規(guī)定；控制；校準(zhǔn)；有系統(tǒng)地管理”；D選項(xiàng)determined“（使）下決心，（使）做出決定”。句意：嚴(yán)格___，除少數(shù)人外，所有人不得接觸機(jī)密文件。本句表達(dá)“嚴(yán)格規(guī)定”，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

（

）thatmanytravelerscomplainedtothetravelagency.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Sofrequentlytheguidetookthemtoluxuriousshops

B.Sofrequentlytheguidetookthemtoluxuriousshopsdo

C.Sofrequentlydidtheguidetakethemtoluxuriousshops

D.Sotheguidetookthemtoluxuriousshopsfrequently

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。本題考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中的倒裝用法。在“so/such…that...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，so和such連同它所修飾成分置于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。主句需要倒裝；根據(jù)句子后面的結(jié)構(gòu)“thatmanytravelerscomplainedtothetravelagency.”可知前面是so引導(dǎo)的主句，需要采用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，句意為：導(dǎo)游帶游客去奢侈品商店太頻繁，以至于許多游客向旅行社投訴。故正確答案選C。

8.單選題

Inthepastfewyears,reformershaveembracedadisarminglysimpleideaforfixingschools;Whynotactuallyflunkthosestudentswhodon’tearnpassinggrades?BothDemocratsandRepublicanshavebegunattackingthepracticeof“socialpromotion”--shuttlingbadstudentstothenextgrade,advancingthemwithpeerseveniftheyarefailing.MakeFtrulymeanfailure,themovementsays.

LastweekinLosAngeles,thereformerslearnedjusthowornery,thecurrentsystemcanbe.AccordingtoaplanreleasedTuesdaybytheL.A.schooldistrict,endingsocialpromotiontherewilltakeatleastfouryears,couldcosthundredsofmillionsofdollars—andprobablywouldrequireflunkingabouthalfthedistrict’sstudents.That’sapessimisticassessment,butit’snotjustbureaucrats’caterwauling.Rather,L.AschoolsuperintendentRubenZacariaswasaneagerconverttothecrusadeagainstsocialpromotion.InFebruaryheunveiledanambitiousplantoendunwarrantedpromotionsinfivegradesduringthe1999-2000schoolyear~afullyearaheadofthetimetablesetbyastatelaw.

Atthetime,Zacariasacknowledgedthathisgoalwouldbehardtomeet.Heestimatedthatasmanyas6ofevery10studentswouldflunkiftheyhadtoadvanceonmerit.Zacariaswantedtospend$140millioninthefirstyearalonetohelpthesekids.Whysomuch?Becauseamountainofresearchshowsthatendingsocialpromotiondoesn’twork.IfitjustmeansmoreFs.Kidswhoaresimplyforcedtorepeatgradesoverandoverusuallydon’timproveacademicallyandoftendropout.Zacariaswantedmoretutoring,summerschoolandintensivelearningclasses.Unqualifiedstudentswouldn’trisetothenextgrade;norwouldtheybedoomedtoredoworktheyalreadyfailed.Itwasaforward-lookingplanthatZacarias,70,didn’thavetheclouttoenact.Hewasn’tpopularenough—theschoolboardrecentlyboughtouthiscontractafterabitterpowerstruggle—butevenfellowreformersthinkhisplanwastoomuch,toosoon.Saysboardmember.DavidTokofsky:“You’vegottheunionswhowanttheirsay.And,ofcourse,there’sthefacilitiesissue:Wheredoyousendalltheseeighth-gradersifyoucan’tsendthemtohighschool?”Thedistrictnowsaysitwillstopadvancinglow-achievingstudentsonlyintwogrades(secondandeighth),anditwillbeginnextyear.

LosAngelesisn’ttheonlyplacethathasrunintoroadblockswhiletryingtoendsocialpromotion.InNewYorkCity,someadvocateshavesaidinlawsuitsthatparentsweren’tnotifiedearlyenoughthattheirkidswereflunking.AndinChicago,whichledthenationontheissue,aparents’grouphasfiledcivilrightscomplaintsallegingthatthepromotioncrackdownholdsbackadisproportionatenumberofblackandLatinokids.

Still,thewaronsocialpromotioncouldhaveonesalutaryconsequence:ifeveryschooldistricttakesL.A.’sapproach,strugglingstudentswillgetalotmoreteachinghelp,notjustakickintherearastheyfinishanotherunproductiveschoolyear.

1.“Socialpromotion”is（）.

2.Educationofficialsgivethereformprospectapessimisticassessmentbecause（）.

3.ThewritermentionedthecaseofZacamastoshowthat（）.

4.Itseemsthattheeffortatendingsocialpromotion（）.

5.Towardtheproposalofendingsocialpromotion,theauthor’sattitudeseemstobe（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.asimpleideaforfixingschool

B.flunkingstudentswhodon’tearnpassinggrades

C.makingFmoreorlessmeaningless

D.apoliticalmovement

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.ittakestoolongtime,coststoomuchandmayproduceundesirableresult

B.thereisnofeasibleplanyet

C.itinvolvestoomanystudents

D.itisnotapprovedbystatelegislature

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.endingsocialpromotiondoesn’twork

B.schoolsdonothavetheabilitytoenacthisplan.

C.planslikehisaretooambitious

D.it’shardtoreachagreementontheissueofendingsocialpromotion

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.isconfrontingalotofresistance

B.hasprovedfruitless

C.haslittlehopeofsuccess

D.doesmoreharmthangood

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.pessimistic

B.optimistic

C.objective

D.biased

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知,“socialpromotion”指即使成績(jī)差的學(xué)生考試不及格,還是會(huì)把他們送進(jìn)下一年級(jí),讓他們與同齡人一起進(jìn)步。而改革者們認(rèn)為要讓“F”真正意味著失敗,很顯然socialpromotion使“F”失去了原本的意義,所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

2.根據(jù)第二段的二三句,結(jié)束該學(xué)區(qū)的社會(huì)推廣活動(dòng)至少需要四年時(shí)間,可能會(huì)花費(fèi)數(shù)億美元,而且可能需要該學(xué)區(qū)約一半的學(xué)生不及格。這是一個(gè)悲觀的估計(jì)選項(xiàng)A花費(fèi)時(shí)間長(zhǎng),成本高,可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生不良的后果與原文表述一致,所以正確。

3.根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,大量的研究表明,停止社會(huì)推廣是行不通的。但是Zacarias的計(jì)劃由于他在董事會(huì)的失利以及其他改革者的反對(duì)而失敗了,作者其實(shí)是想表明,停止“社會(huì)促進(jìn)”很難達(dá)成統(tǒng)一的意見(jiàn)所以才會(huì)失敗。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

4.根據(jù)第四段第一句“LosAngelesisn’ttheonlyplacethathasrunintoroadblockswhiletryingtoendsocialpromotion.”洛杉磯并不是唯一一個(gè)在試圖結(jié)束“社會(huì)促進(jìn)”時(shí)遇到障礙的地方。所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

5.根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Still,thewaronsocialpromotioncouldhaveonesalutaryconsequence...”盡管如此,“社會(huì)促進(jìn)”的斗爭(zhēng)可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生一個(gè)有益的結(jié)果...由此可知,作者的態(tài)度是積極的,選項(xiàng)B正確。

9.單選題

______totellusthattheinterestoftheindividualshouldbesubordinatetothatofthecollective?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Wereyouused

B.Areyouused

C.Didyouuse

D.Doyouused

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定句型。句意：你不是經(jīng)常告訴我們個(gè)人的利益應(yīng)該從屬于集體的利益嗎？sb.usedtodo“某人過(guò)去常常做某事”，其一般疑問(wèn)句為didsb.usetodo；sb.beusedto(doing)sth.“習(xí)慣于（做）某事”，其一般疑問(wèn)句為be動(dòng)詞提前；beusedtodosth.“被用來(lái)做某事”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，這里指的是過(guò)去常常告訴我們某事，C選項(xiàng)Didyouuse符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Whenthehostessreceivedmycomplimentonhernewcar,sherespondedwithgreatpleasureabouthowthecarisa（）buy.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.modest

B.choice

C.superior

D.eloquent

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A:modest“謙虛的”；B:choice“精選的”；C:superior“優(yōu)秀的，出眾的”；D:eloquent“意味深長(zhǎng)的”。句意：當(dāng)女主人聽到我對(duì)她新車的贊美，她高興地對(duì)我講起來(lái)這輛車是如何精心挑選的。結(jié)合此處句意，故B為正確答案。

11.單選題

Mentalandphysicalhealthprofessionalsmayconsiderreferringclientsandpatientstoamusictherapistforanumberofreasons.Itseemsaparticularlygoodchoiceforthesocialworkerwhoiscoordinatingaclient’scase.Musictherapistsusemusictoestablisharelationshipwiththepatientandtoimprovethepatient’shealth,usinghighlystructuredmusicalinteractions.Patientsandtherapistsmaysing,playinstruments,andcomposemusic,dance,orsimplylistentomusic,dance,orsimplylistentomusic.

Thecourseoftrainingformusictherapistsiscomprehensive.Inadditiontotheirformalmusicalandtherapytraining,musictherapistsaretaughttodiscernwhatkindsofinterventionswillbemostbeneficialforeachindividualpatient.Sinceeachpatientisdifferentandhasdifferentgoals,themusictherapistmustbeabletounderstandthePatient’ssituationandchoosethemusicandactivitiesthatwilldothemosttowardhelpingthepatientachievehisorhergoals.Thereferringsocialworkercanhelpthisprocessbyclearlyarticulatingeachclient'shistory.

Althoughpatientsmaydeveloptheirmusicalskills,thatisnotthemaingoalofmusictherapy.Anyclientwhoneedsparticularworkoncommunicationoronacademic,—emotionalandsocialskills,andwhoisnotrespondingtotraditionaltherapy,isanexcellentcandidateformusictherapy.

1.Whichofthefollowingbestorganizesthemaintopicsaddressedinthispassage?

2.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthispassage?

3.Accordingtoinformationpresentedinthepassage,musictherapycanbeprescribedforsocialworkclientswho（

）.

4.Whichofthefollowinginferencescanbedrawnfromthepassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ITheroleofmusictherapyinsocialworkIILocatingamusictherapistIIIHowtotrainmusictherapists

B.IUsingmusicintherapyIIAtypicalmusictherapyinterventionIIIWhentoprescribemusictherapyforsociopaths

C.IMusictherapyandsocialworkIITrainingformusictherapistsIIISkillsaddressedbymusictherapy

D.IHowtochooseamusictherapistIIWhentorefertoamusictherapistIIIWhobenefitsthemostfrommusictherapy

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.HowtoUseMusictoCombatDepression

B.MusicTherapy:ARoleinSocialWork?

C.TrainingforaCareerinMusicTherapy

D.TheSocialWorkerasMusicTherapist

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.needtodevelopcopingskills

B.wereorphanedaschildren

C.needtoresolvefamilyissues

D.needtoimprovesocialskills

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Musictherapycansucceedwheretraditionaltherapieshavefailed.

B.Musictherapyisarelativelynewfield.

C.Musictherapyisparticularlybeneficialforyoungchildren.

D.Musictherapyisonlyappropriateinalimitednumberofcircumstances.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:B

【解析】1.主旨概括題。題目提問(wèn)‘下列哪項(xiàng)最好地組織了這篇文章的主題?’文章共三段，第一段的主要話題是音樂(lè)療法與社會(huì)工作，第二段的主題是音樂(lè)理療師的培訓(xùn)，第三段是音樂(lè)療法的目的及針對(duì)的主要人群，所以C選項(xiàng)正確。

2.主旨概括題。題目提問(wèn)‘以下哪個(gè)是這篇文章最合適的標(biāo)題？’由上一題可知文章的主要講音樂(lè)療法與社會(huì)工作，所以B選項(xiàng)‘音樂(lè)療法：在社會(huì)中的角色’正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)題。題目提問(wèn)‘根據(jù)信息的通道，音樂(lè)療法可以為…….社會(huì)工作客戶治療？’根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“Anyclientwhoneedsparticularworkoncommunicationoronacademic,—emotionalandsocialskills,andwhoisnotrespondingtotraditionaltherapy,isanexcellentcandidateformusictherapy.任何需要在溝通或?qū)W術(shù)、情感和社交技能方面進(jìn)行特殊工作的客戶，如果對(duì)傳統(tǒng)療法沒(méi)有反應(yīng)，都是音樂(lè)療法的最佳人選。”確定A選項(xiàng)‘需要發(fā)展應(yīng)對(duì)技巧’正確。

4.推斷題。題目提問(wèn)‘下列哪個(gè)推論可以從文章中得出?’，所以直接看選項(xiàng)。A選項(xiàng)‘在傳統(tǒng)療法失敗的地方，音樂(lè)療法都能成功’表達(dá)過(guò)于絕對(duì)，與文中的“對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的心理療法不起作用的病人可以參加音樂(lè)療法培訓(xùn)”不符，排除；C選項(xiàng)‘音樂(lè)療法尤其有益于幼兒’不正確，因?yàn)槲闹卸紱](méi)有提及幼兒，排除；根據(jù)文中最后一句“對(duì)傳統(tǒng)治療方法不起作用的任何人都是音樂(lè)療法的最佳人選”確定音樂(lè)療法的適用性很廣，所以D選項(xiàng)‘音樂(lè)療法僅僅適用于有限的情況’不正確。根據(jù)排除法及常識(shí)可推知B選項(xiàng)‘音樂(lè)療法是一個(gè)比較新的領(lǐng)域’正確。

12.單選題

Humanbeingsareanimals.Webreathe,eatanddigest,andreproducethesamelife（1）commontoallanimals.Inabiologicallaboratory,rats,monkeys,andhumansseemverymuchthesame.

However,biologicalunderstandingisnotenough:（2）itself,itcannevertelluswhathumanbeingsare.（3）toourphysicalequipment—thenakedhumanbody―wearenotan（4）animal.Wearetropicalcreatures,（5）hairlessandsensitivetocold.Wearenotfastandhaveneitherclawsnorsharpteethtodefendourselves.Weneedalotoffoodbuthavealmostnophysicalequipmenttohelpustogetit.Inthepurelyphysical（6）ourspeciesseemsapoor（7）forsurvival.

Butwehavesurvived-survivedandmultipliedand（8）theearth.Somedaywewillhavea（9）livingonthemoon,aplacewithneitherairnorwaterandwithtemperaturesthatturngasesintosolids.Howcanwehavedoneallthesethings?Partoftheanswerisphysical.（10）itslimitations,ourphysicalequipmenthassomeimportant（11）Wehaveexcellentvisionandhandsthatcan（12）objectswithaprecisionunmatchedbyanyother（13）.Mostimportantly,wehavealargebrainwithanalmost（14）numberofneural（15）.

Wehaveusedthisphysicalequipmenttocreateculture,thekeytooursurvivalandsuccess.IfweliveintheArctic,wesupplythewarmthourtropicalbodiesneed（16）clothing,shelter,and（17）heat.Ifamillionpeoplewanttoliveinadesertthatsuppliesnaturalfoodforonlyafewhundred,wefindwatertogrowfoodand（18）deficitsbytransportingsuppliesfromdistantplaces.Inhabitantsofoureventualmooncolonywillbringtheirownfoodandoxygenandthencreateanartificialearthenvironmenttosupplynecessities.Withculture,wecanovercomeournaturallimitations.

Itwasnotalways（19）.Ourdistantancestorswerejustanimals,facedwiththelimitsoftheirphysicalequipment.Theyhadno（20）andlackedthephysicalcapacitytouseit.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.processes

B.acts

C.modes

D.procedures

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.On

B.With

C.For

D.By

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Stripped

B.Pared

C.Peeled

D.Removed

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.intelligent

B.impressive

C.influential

D.incentive

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.barely

B.hardly

C.nearly

D.scarcely

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.meaning

B.judgment

C.perspective

D.sense

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.bet

B.chance

C.fact

D.luck

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.filled

B.loaded

C.stuffed

D.scattered

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.residence

B.colony

C.home

D.empire

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.Apartfrom

B.Withregardto

C.Withtheexceptionof

D.Inspiteof

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.abilities

B.potentials

C.capabilities

D.possibilities

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.maneuver

B.manage

C.manipulate

D.manufacture

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.animal

B.animals

C.creatures

D.creature44.

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.infinite

B.unknown

C.boundless

D.ceaseless

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.connections

B.relations

C.activities

D.accesses

問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)

A.for

B.to

C.with

D.by

問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)

A.artificial

B.fake

C.unreal

D.unauthentic

問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)

A.addup

B.breakup

C.makeup

D.cutup

問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)

A.this

B.thus

C.hence

D.that

問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)

A.intellect

B.equipment

C.competence

D.culture

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:C

第6題:D

第7題:A

第8題:A

第9題:B

第10題:D

第11題:B

第12題:C

第13題:A

第14題:A

第15題:A

第16題:D

第17題:A

第18題:C

第19題:B

第20題:D

【解析】（1）考查名詞詞義辨析。process“過(guò)程；進(jìn)行；步驟”；act“行動(dòng)；法令，法案；（戲劇，歌劇的）一幕”；mode“模式；方式；風(fēng)格”；procedure“程序；手續(xù)；步驟”?？崭裉幩诰渥拥木湟馐牵何覀兒粑?、進(jìn)食、消化和重現(xiàn)生命過(guò)程的這些模式與動(dòng)物非常像。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

（2）考查固定搭配。byitself“獨(dú)自”。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

（3）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。strip“剝奪；剝?nèi)ァ?；pare“消減；削皮；剪；修掉（邊等）”；peel“剝落；削”；remove“移動(dòng)；遷移”。空格處所在句子的句意是：脫掉我們的衣服，露出赤裸的人類身體，我們不再是給人印象深刻的一種動(dòng)物。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

（4）考查形容詞詞義辨析。空格處所在句子的句意參考第33題，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

（5）考查副詞詞義辨析。barely“僅僅”；hardly“幾乎不”；nearly“幾乎；密切地”；scarcely“幾乎不”。空格處所在句子的句意是：我們是一種熱情的生物，身上幾乎沒(méi)有毛，對(duì)冷很敏感。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

（6）考查固定搭配。inthesense“從這種意義上來(lái)說(shuō)”。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

（7）考查名詞詞義辨析。bet“打賭，賭注”；chance“機(jī)會(huì)”；fact“事實(shí)”；luck“運(yùn)氣”。空格處所在句子的句意是：從物體的意義上來(lái)說(shuō)，我們這個(gè)物種在生存上似乎不是一個(gè)好的賭注。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

（8）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。fill“裝滿；充滿；擠滿”；load“使擔(dān)負(fù)”；stuff“塞滿；填塞”；scatter“使散開；使散播”?？崭裉幩诰渥拥木湟馐牵寒?dāng)時(shí)我們生存下來(lái)了，數(shù)量不斷增加，并且擠滿在世界的各個(gè)地方。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

（9）考查邏輯關(guān)系。文章倒數(shù)第二段提到oureventualmooncolony“我們最后的月球聚居地”。所以選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

（10）考查介詞詞組辨析。apartfrom“除······之外”；withregardto“關(guān)于，至于”；withtheexceptionof“除了······之外”；inspiteof“盡管”?？崭裉幩诰渥拥木湟馐牵罕M管我們的身體有很多局限，但是我們的身體設(shè)備有很多的潛能。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

（11）考查名詞詞義辨析。ability“能力”；potential“潛能”；capability“才能，能力”；possibility“可能性”?？崭裉幩诰渥拥木湟鈪⒖嫉?0題，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

（12）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。maneuver“機(jī)動(dòng)；演習(xí)”；manage“管理；經(jīng)營(yíng)”；manipulate“操縱；操作”；manufacture“制造；加工；捏造”。空格處句子所在句意：我們有著極好的視力和一雙能精確使用物體上的雙手，這是其他動(dòng)物無(wú)法相比的。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

（13）考查名詞詞義辨析。空格處所在句子的句意參考第42題。根據(jù)空格前的anyother可知空格處需要填入一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

（14）考查形容詞詞義辨析。infinite“無(wú)限的，無(wú)窮的”；unknown“未知的；不出名的”；boundless“無(wú)限的，無(wú)邊無(wú)際的”；ceaseless“不斷的；不停的”。空格處所在句子的句意是：更重要的是，我們擁有幾乎無(wú)限數(shù)量神經(jīng)連接的大腦。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

（15）考查名詞詞義辨析。空格處所在句子的句意參考第44題。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

（16）考查介詞辨析。for“為了；因?yàn)?；給”；to“到；向”；with“用；隨著；和······在一起”；by“通過(guò)；被；經(jīng)由”?？崭裉幩诰渥拥木湟馐牵喝绻覀兙幼≡诒睒O區(qū)，我們通過(guò)衣服、遮蓋物和人造的取暖設(shè)備來(lái)供應(yīng)我們熱帶身體所需的保暖。可知空格處需要填的介詞有“通過(guò)”的意思，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

（17）考查形容詞詞義辨析。artificial“人造的；仿造的；虛偽的”；fake“偽造的”；unreal“不真實(shí)的；假的”；unauthentic“不確實(shí)的；不真實(shí)的”?？崭裉幩诰渥拥木湟鈪⒖嫉?6題，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

（18）考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。addup“合計(jì)；加起來(lái)”；breakup“打碎；結(jié)束”；makeup“組成；補(bǔ)足；編造”；cutup“切碎”。___deficits(差額)與“bytransportingsuppliesfromdistantplaces”(通過(guò)從遠(yuǎn)方運(yùn)送補(bǔ)給)可知對(duì)應(yīng)的是“補(bǔ)足差額”。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

（19）考查固定搭配。Itwasnotalwaysthus/thatway“事情也不總是那樣”。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

（20）考查名詞詞義辨析。intellect“智力；知識(shí)分子”；equipment“設(shè)備，裝備；器材”；competence“勝任；能力”；culture“文化”。文章倒數(shù)第二段提到“我們?nèi)祟愑蒙眢w設(shè)備，比如手和大腦等創(chuàng)造了對(duì)我們生存和成功至關(guān)重要的文化”，而最后一段提到我們的祖先不會(huì)使用這些設(shè)備，可以推斷是缺乏相應(yīng)的文化?？崭裉幩诰渥拥木湟馐牵核麄儧](méi)有文化，也缺乏使用自身身體設(shè)備的能力。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

13.單選題

Thecharitableorganizationsetupa（

）forpeopleescapingfromthewarzone.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.receipt

B.regiment

C.reign

D.refuge

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)receipt“收據(jù)、收入”；B選項(xiàng)regiment“大量的人、統(tǒng)治”；C選項(xiàng)reign“任期、主宰期”；D選項(xiàng)refuge“避難、避難所”，根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞“warzone交戰(zhàn)地帶”可聯(lián)想到refuge“避難、避難所”，句意為：這個(gè)慈善組織為逃離戰(zhàn)區(qū)的人們?cè)O(shè)立了避難所。故正確答案選D。

14.單選題

Environmentalistsmaygetoffonterrifyingclimatechange,butmostpeoplejustturnaway.“Ifitwasreallysobad,they’ddosomething,”saysonecolleague.ThehumantendencytoconvinceyourselfthateverythingisOK,becausenooneelseisworried,isdeeplyseated.

Ourtendencytoshrugoffresponsibilityseemstoholdtrueevenwhenweourselvesareindanger.JohnDarleyandBibbLataneaskedaseriesofcollegestudentstositinaroomandfilloutaquestionnaire.Whensmokestartedtopourintotheroomthroughavent,theothers,allactors,ignoreditandwentonwritingcalmly.Ninetypercentofsubjectscopiedtheactors,evenwhenthesmokebecamesothickthattheycouldbarelyseeandwerecoughing.Butsubjectswhowerealoneintheroom,underthesameconditions,almostallreportedthesmokeasanemergency.Thatisanastonishingfinding—thattheinactionofotherpeoplecanmakeusunderestimatethreatstoourownsafety.

Inthepastfewweekswehavebeentold,byreputablesources,thattheoceansarewarmingfasterthananyonepredicted.Thatspeciesarebecomingextinctahundredtimesfasterthanfossilsrecord.Thatweareapproachingtippingpointsthatmaymakeclimatechangeirreversible.Thisstuffmakesmefeelprettydesperate.Iwouldthinkthatotherpeoplewouldworrytoo.ButthenIgototheoffice,andtofriends’houses,andnoonementionsit.Nordothepoliticians.Despitethenoisefromgreengroups,welookforget-outclauses.Weblameothercountriesorbigcorporations.Thepartofourbrainthatisprogrammedtoimitatedominatesthepartcuedtoself-preservation—especiallywhenthethreatsarecomplexandlong-term.

Couldwesendtheherdintheotherdirection?Maybe.TenyearsafterDarleyandLatane’ssmokeexperiment,anotherprofessorArthurBeamanshoweditsfilmstohisstudents.Heexplainedthepsychology.Andinfuturethosestudentswere,apparently,almosttwiceaslikelyasotherstoreacttohelpotherpeople.

InJanuaryIcountedaToyotaPriushybridcaronalmosteveryoneoftherichstreetsinapartofLondonjusteastofmyhouse.YesterdayIdidanothercount.Theyseemedtohaveincreasedtotwoorthree.Thatisthepowerofimitation,forpeoplewhocanaffordit.Buthowdoyougetotherpeopletoimitatebehaviorthatislessvisible:buyingless,travelinglessorchangingtheirelectricitysupplier?Theanswersmustsurelylieinsocialetiquette.Ifweareprogrammedtoactlikelemmings,thenwemustgivesomepeopleincentivestobreakoutandpublicizetheiractivities.

Thesmokeiscomingupthroughthevent.Ifenoughpeoplestarttalkingaboutthesmoke,perhapsotherswillstarttoseeittoo.Andifenoughpeopleact,therestmayfollow.Forthat,itseems,ishumannature.

1.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatpeopletendto

（

）.

2.Infaceofenvironmentaldegradation,mostpeopleare（

）.

3.ProfessorArthurBeaman'sexperimentshowsthat

（

）.

4.Theauthorsuggeststhatinordertocounterclimatechange,（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.beoptimisticaboutchangesoccurringaround

B.turnablindeyetotheapproachingthreats

C.havetheirjudgmentsinfluencedbyothers

D.waitforsomeoneelsetoactfirst

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.feelingunabletoassumesuchabigresponsibility

B.endeavoringtofindoutitscauses

C.imitatingothers'inaction

D.tryingtoprotectthemselves

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.it’shumannaturetoshrinkfromresponsibility

B.environmentaleducationshouldbeginwiththeyoungpeople

C.therewillbemanymorewhoarereadytohelpothers

D.properguidancecanmakepeoplemoreconcernedaboutclimatechange

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.moreattentionshouldbepaidtopsychologicalaspects

B.imitationshouldbeminimizedoravoided

C.morepopularizationshouldbedoneaboutitsdanger

D.somerestrictionsshouldbemadeonpeople’sspendingpattern

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:A

【解析】1.推理判斷題。文章第一段和第二段主要講了人的從眾性心理，第一段借助同事說(shuō)的Ifitwasreallysobad,they'ddosomething（如果真的那么糟糕，他們會(huì)做些什么）來(lái)表示人們總是指望其他人去行動(dòng)；通過(guò)第二段中的“煙霧實(shí)驗(yàn)”對(duì)比的結(jié)果可知，其他人的不作為會(huì)使我們低估對(duì)我們自身安全的威脅，因此D選項(xiàng)“等別人先采取行動(dòng)”符合題意。

2.推理判斷題。由文章第三段中的內(nèi)容可知，面對(duì)環(huán)境惡化，除了來(lái)自環(huán)保主義的聲音，沒(méi)有人提及關(guān)心這個(gè)嚴(yán)峻的問(wèn)題，采取不作為的態(tài)度。這個(gè)深層次的原因是Thepartofourbrainthatisprogrammedtoimitatedominatesthepartcuedtoself-preservation