新外研版必修二：Unit 4 Stage and screen 教學(xué)·知識細(xì)解碼 學(xué)案

Focusesonlanguagep&ints教學(xué)?知識細(xì)解碼Focusesonlanguagep&ints|1AGXUE￡H】SH1XI]IEMAmovev.活動，移動fmovementn.運(yùn)動，動作techniquen.技巧，手法一technicala的?.技術(shù)的transformv.使改觀，使變形，使轉(zhuǎn)化一transformationn.改觀，變化，轉(zhuǎn)變universen.宇宙，天地，萬物一universal〃的?.普遍的，宇宙的一universallyadv.普遍地，全球地energyn.精力，活力一energeticad：精力充沛的，充滿活力的emotionn.強(qiáng)烈的情感一emotionalad：感情的angern.憤怒，怒火―angryad：憤怒的combinev.（使）結(jié)合，（使）組合一combinationn.結(jié)合，組合explodev.爆炸，爆發(fā)一explosionn.爆炸（聲）；爆發(fā)一explosivead?.爆炸（式）的，爆發(fā)的aspectn.方面；外觀，外貌；方向，方位①Whenchoosingacareer,youshouldconsideralltheaspectsofajob.方面Thehouseinwhichheliveshasasouthernaspect.方向，方位Thefierceaspectofthesalesmanfrightenedthecustomeroff.外貌，外觀stringn.（樂器的）弦；細(xì)線，繩子；一串，一系列Thebasketballteamhadastringofvictorieslastseason.一串，一系列Hespenttwohourstyingalltheparcelswithstring.細(xì)線，繩子③Ifyouincreasethetensionofthatviolinstring,itwillbreak.（樂器的）弦WordsandPhrases知識要點(diǎn)1movementn.運(yùn)動，動作(教材P38)performers'movements表演者們的動作［例1］Ihadabrokenleg，somovementwasquiteimpossible.我的腳骨折了，所以完全無法行動。［例2］Thecatfollowedeverymovementofthemouse.貓注視著老鼠的每一個動作。［造句］她坐在角落里注視著我的一舉一動。Sheissittinginthecornertowatchmyeverymovement.—［知識拓展］(1)amovementfor/against支持/反對的運(yùn)動(2)movev.活動，移動，感動moveaway搬走movesb.totears把某人感動得流淚［即學(xué)即練］單句語法填空①We'restartingamovementagainstsmoking.Shehasbeenallonherownsinceherdaughtermovedaway.Thesadstorymovedeveryoneofustotears.知識要點(diǎn)2getacross解釋清楚，傳達(dá)(教材P38)TheperformersofcoursesanginChinese，butthemusic，exaggeratedmovementsandmimehelpedgetthemeaningsacrosstotheaudience.表演者們當(dāng)然用中文演唱，但音樂、夸張的動作和手勢的表演都有助于把意思傳達(dá)給觀眾。［例1］Icouldn'tgetmypointacrossinthedebate.在辯論中我無法清楚地表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。［例2］Thisisthemessagethatwewanttogetacrosstothepublic.這條消息正是我們想向公眾傳達(dá)的。［造句］我講得很慢，但我的意思還是沒被理解。Ispokeslowly,butmymeaningdidn'tgetacross.［知識拓展］與……相處；進(jìn)展getalong/onwith與……相處；進(jìn)展getaround到處走動（旅行）；（消息、謠言等）傳播開來getdownto開始認(rèn)真做getover克服；恢復(fù)getthrough通過；完成；接通（電話）［即學(xué)即練］單句語法填空①It'shardtogetaroundinsomeforeigncitiesifyoudon'tknowthelanguage.②Itriedcallingyouseveraltimes,butIcouldn'tgetthrough.③Thetaskisn'tsodifficultasitseemswhenyoureallygetdowntoit.④Ifyoucangetoveryourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.知識要點(diǎn)3transform.使改觀，使變形，使轉(zhuǎn)化（教材P39）Usingsuchtechniques,theoperahadtransformedasmallstageintothewholeuniverse.運(yùn)用這樣的手法，京劇把一個小舞臺變成了整個宇宙。［例1］Undercertainconditionswecantransformthebadintothegood.在一定條件下，我們能把壞事變成好事。［例2］Inordertotransformtheirenvironment，hedrewuptheprojectwithpainstakingefforts.為了改造他們的環(huán)境，他苦心孤詣地制定了這個計劃。［造句］電子郵件已經(jīng)改變了人們的交流方式。Emailhastransformedthewaythatpeoplecommunicate.［知識拓展］（1）o...把變成transformfrom...to...把從轉(zhuǎn)變成（2）transformationn.改觀，改變［即學(xué)即練］單句語法填空?Fatherhoodtransformedhimintoamoreresponsibleperson.②Themovietransformedheralmostovernightfromanunknowngirltoasuperstar.③Thewayweworkhasundergoneacompletetransformation(transform)inthepastdecade.［小片段助記］WeChathastransformedthewaywecommunicate，andthepasttenyearshavewitnessedthegreattransformation.知識要點(diǎn)4energeticadj.精力充沛的，充滿活力的(教材P39)ItwassodazzlingandenergeticthatIwasn'tsureifthecharacterswereperformersorathletes!表演動作是如此劇烈又令人眼花繚亂，讓我無法確定這些角色是表演者還是運(yùn)動員！［例1］Afterdoingexercises，peoplewillfeelyoung，lightandenergetic.鍛煉之后人們會感到年輕、輕松和精力充沛。［例2］Heisalreadyinhiseighties，butheisalwaysenergetic.他已經(jīng)八十多了，但總是充滿活力。［造句］你應(yīng)當(dāng)多鍛煉以保持精力充沛。Youshouldexercisemoresoastokeepenergetic.［知識拓展］(1)beenergeticindoingsth.積極做某事(2)energyn.精力，活力；能量，能源fullofenergy(=energetic)精力充沛的havetheenergytodosth.有精力做某事［即學(xué)即練］單句語法填空①Sheisanactressandveryenergeticintakingpartinsocialactivities.②Shewasquick-footedandfullofenergyinallhermovements.③I'moldnowandhavenoenergytocompete(compete)withtheyoungpeople.［小片段助記］Theoldmanisstillfullofenergyandhiswifeisevenmoreenergetic.知識要點(diǎn)5edgen.邊緣；優(yōu)勢；怒氣，厭煩(教材P39)But，infact，Iwasontheedgeofmyseat.但事實(shí)上，我感到興奮不已。

［例1］Westoodatthewater'sedgeandlookedatthebeautifullake.我們站在水邊眺望美麗的湖泊。［例2］Trainingcangiveyoutheedgeoveryourcompetitors.培訓(xùn)可以使你比你的競爭者更有優(yōu)勢。［造句］她住在森林的最邊緣。Shelivedontheextremeedgeoftheforest.［知識拓展］緊張不安的，煩躁的靠近……的邊緣緊張不安的，煩躁的靠近……的邊緣在……邊緣上，快要發(fā)生（尤指不好的事）極為激動attheedgeofontheedgeofontheedgeofone'sseat［即學(xué)即練］單句語法填空Shewasabitonedgetillsheheardhewassafe.Icouldhearbirdswhistlingat/ontheedgeofthewoods.Althoughtheoldmanwasontheedgeofdeath,hestillfoughtwiththediseasebravely.知識要點(diǎn)6emotionn.強(qiáng)烈的情感；情緒(教材P39)Feelingthestrongemotionsoflove,anger,fearandgriefintheperformance，...感受到表演中的愛、憤怒、恐懼和悲傷的強(qiáng)烈情緒，……［例1］Shetriedtoappealtoouremotionsratherthantoourreason.她試圖激發(fā)我們的情感而不是啟發(fā)我們的思考。［例2］Theprogramwillarousetheemotionsoftheviewers.那個節(jié)目將會激起觀眾的情緒。［造句］作為一名護(hù)士，我學(xué)會了控制自己的情感。Asanurse,Ilearnedtocontrolmyemotions.［知識拓展］百感交集感情的，情緒的百感交集感情的，情緒的(2)emotionalad.

emotionallyademotionallyad.感情上，情緒上［即學(xué)即練］單句語法填空①Hecouldneverseethephotowithoutamixtureofemotions(emotion).②Mothersareoftentheoneswhoprovideemotional(emotion)supportforthefamily.③Howdidyoufeelphysicallyandemotionally(emotional)whileonthediet?知識要點(diǎn)7angern.憤怒，怒火v.激怒(教材P3，F(xiàn)eelingthestrongemotionsoflove,anger,fearandgriefintheperformance．．．感受到表演中的愛、憤怒、恐懼和悲傷的強(qiáng)烈情緒……［例1］Hewasabletoholdbackhisangerandavoidafight.他忍住了怒氣,避免了一場毆斗。［例2］Italwaysangersmetoseesomuchwaste.看到這么多垃圾我忍不住要發(fā)火。［造句］生氣了要發(fā)泄出來而不要悶在肚子里。Itisbettertoexpressyouranger，ratherthanbottleitup.［知識拓展］動怒，生氣憤怒的，生氣的動怒，生氣憤怒的，生氣的生某人的氣因某事而生氣(2)angryadj.beangrywithsb.beangryat/aboutsth.［即學(xué)即練］單句語法填空①Heturnedinangertolookoutofthewindow.②Iwasangrywithmyselfformakingsuchastupidmistake.③Ifeltmostangryat/aboutthewayhetreatedme.［小片段助記］“Whatashame！”heshoutedinanger.Hewasangeredbytheselfishnessofthepeoplearoundhim.Alsohewasangrywithhimselfnotbeingabletoofferanyhelp.知識要點(diǎn)8combinev.(使)結(jié)合，(使)組合

（教材P39）So,ifyouwanttoseeashowthatcombinesmusic,singing,drama,poetryandcostumedesignwithexplosiveeffect，TheRevengeofPrinceZidanticksalltherightboxes!所以,如果你想看一場集音樂、歌唱、戲劇、詩歌和服裝設(shè)計于一體、帶有爆炸性效應(yīng)的演出,《王子復(fù)仇記》符合了所有的條件！［例1］Weshouldcombinetheorywithpracticeinourteaching.在我們的教學(xué)中,我們應(yīng)該把理論和實(shí)踐結(jié)合起來。［例2］Ifhecancombinehisabilitywithhardwork,heshouldbeverysuccessful.如果他能把自己的才能和勤奮結(jié)合起來,必定會很有成就。［造句］我們應(yīng)勞逸結(jié)合。Weshouldcombineworkwithrest.［知識拓展］把……與……結(jié)合在一起聯(lián)合起來做某事結(jié)合，組合，聯(lián)合匕件八/胖八把……與……結(jié)合在一起聯(lián)合起來做某事結(jié)合，組合，聯(lián)合匕件八/胖八與結(jié)合/聯(lián)合combinetodosth.(2)combinationn.incombinationwith［即學(xué)即練］單句語法填空①Inscienceteaching,weshouldcombineclassroomactivitieswithlabexperiments.②Abalanceddietcanbebetterforourhealthwhencombined(combine)withregularexercise.③Acombination(combine)ofallkindsoffactorsledtoherdecisiontoresign.SentencePattern重點(diǎn)句式so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句(教材P38)ThevoicesthemselvessoundedreallyuniquesomeofthefemalevoicesweresohighthatIwassuretheycouldbreakglass!表演者們的聲音本身聽起來很獨(dú)特表表有些女聲非常高，以至于我確信它們可以震破玻璃！句式分析：so/such...that…用來引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。其中so是副詞，可

以修飾形容詞和副詞，而such為形容詞，修飾名詞。其主要結(jié)構(gòu)有:adj./adv.5（1）so＋》that．．．峭.+a(5（1）so＋》that．．．much/little(少)+不可數(shù)名詞a(n)+呦.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)⑵such+1adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(that...、adj.+不可數(shù)名詞，［名師點(diǎn)津］當(dāng)so或such以及它們所修飾的部分位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝。［例1］Hetoldussointerestingastorythatwealllaughed.=Hetoldussuchaninterestingstorythatwealllaughed.他給我們講了一個這么有趣的故事，我們都大笑起來。［例2］Itissuchfineweatherthatweallwanttogooutforawalk.天氣這么好，我們都想出去走走。［例3］SodifficultisthearticlethatIcanhardlyunderstandit.這篇文章太難了，我?guī)缀踝x不懂。［造句］書店里那么多書，他不知道該買哪些。Thereweresomanybooksintheshopthathedidn'tknowwhichonestobuy.［知識拓展］sothat表示“因此，所以”時引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；表示“以便，為了”時引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。［翻譯］①I'dliketoarrive20minutesearlysothatIcanhavetimeforacupoftea（以便有時間喝茶）.②Wemovedtothecountrysidesothatwewereawayfromthenoisyanddullcity（從而遠(yuǎn)離了吵鬧、單調(diào)的城市）.［即學(xué)即練］單句語法填空①Hedrovesocarelesslythathealmostlosthislife.②Theyaresuchinterestingfilmsthatwewanttoseethemasecondtime.③Sheissodiligentastudentthatwealllikeher.④Theyaresuchlittlechildrenthattheycannotunderstandwhatyousaysometimes.口長難句分析」（教材P3i8）Atfirst,IthoughtwhatIheardwasaviolinbutlaterIlearntthatitwasaninstrumentwithtwostringscalled/inghu.分析：本句為bu￡連接的并列復(fù)合句。前一個分句中whaL引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作thought的賓語，其中what在賓語從句中又作heard的賓語；后一個分句中that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作learnt的賓語，withtwostringscalled/inghu作定語修飾aninstrument。譯文：起初，我以為我聽到的是小提琴的聲音，但后來我才知道這是一種有兩根弦的樂器，叫作京胡。.（教材P39）ItwassodazzlingandenergeticthatIwasn'tsureifthecharacterswereperformersorathletes!分析：本句為復(fù)合句。so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，其中包含if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。譯文：表演動作是如此劇烈又令人眼花繚亂，讓我無法確定這些角色是表演者還是運(yùn)動員！教材高考l.ReadthepassageandfindoutwhataspectsofPekingOperamostimpressedtheauthor.（2019?浙江卷）ThecarshapedsomeofthemostlastingaspectsofAmericanculture：theroadsidediner,thebillboard,themotel,eventhehamburger.2.TheperformersofcoursesanginChinese,butthemusic,exaggeratedmovementsandmimehelpedgetthemeaningsacrosstotheaudience.（2020?全國卷HI）.…Chinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashiontheyarecentraltoitsmovement.

3….someofthefemalevoicesweresohighthatIwassuretheycouldbreakglass!（2020.江蘇卷）Emma,afemalecrane,hasbeenintheircaresinceshearrivedin2004.4.Usingsuchtechniques,theoperahadtransformedasmallstageintothewholeuniverse.（2020?天津卷）Idon'thavetowritedownwhathappenedorwhattechniquetheauthorwasusingwhenheorshewrotethis.（2019?全國卷I）Theteamtransformsthefamily'slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.5.ItwassodazzlingandenergeticthatIwasn'tsureifthecharacterswereperformersorathletes!（2019?全國卷I）Runningischeap,easyandit'salwaysenergetic.6.But,infact,Iwasontheedgeofmyseat!（2020?浙江卷）Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloththatgivesofflightinthedark.7.Feelingthestrongemotionsoflove,anger,fearandgriefintheperformance,IcouldeasilyrecognisethethemeofHamlet.（2019?北京卷）Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit,butthecausesofangerarevarious.（2018?全國卷I）Inmusic,wheredoestheemotion（情感）lie?8.So,ifyouwanttoseeashowthatcombinesmusic,singing,drama,poetryandcostumedesignwithexplosiveeffect...（2020?全國卷ni）Theresearchersthentestedhowthemonkeyscombined—oradded—thesymbolstogetthereward.口應(yīng)用溫塞耳I.單句語法填空Heshoutswhenhegetsangry（anger）,asisoftenthecase.Weshouldthinkaboutthesituationfromallaspects（aspect）Attheendoftheconcert,theaudiencestoodandclapped（clap）.Aslightmovement（move）ofthecurtainsshowedwhereshewashiding.Mygrandfatherisasenergetic(energy)asayoungmanandhatessittingaroundallday.Whencombined(combine)withwater,thewhitepowderbecamelightgreenatonce.Theartistcombinesdifferenttechniques(technique)inthesamepainting.Usingacomputer,aphotocaneasilybetransformed(transform)intoagreetingcard.Wealllookforwardtothedaywhenthescientistscandiscovermoresecretsoftheuniverse.Themorecloselyyouareconnected,thehealthieryouwillbebothphysicallyandemotionally(emotional).短語填空befamiliarwith,befullof,datebackto,startwith,atfirst,getacross,infact,ontheedgeofone'sseatTheEnglishlessonstartedwithanEnglishsong.Atfirsttheywantedtotellher,butthentheychangedtheirmind.Thelocal