考研考博-英語-宿州學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-宿州學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Ontheplaygroundandinthehallsofschools,expressionsofdislike,oreven______areoftenexplicitand______expressionsoflove.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.stinginess…open-handed

B.discursiveness…shrew

C.animosity…defamatory

D.loathing…blatant

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.stinginess…open-handed吝嗇……大方的，慷慨的B.discursiveness…shrew散漫……精明的，狡猾的

C.animosity…defamatory強(qiáng)烈敵意……誹謗的，中傷的D.loathing…blatant憎恨，憎惡……明目張膽的，公然的

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞和形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)even可知，此處表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，而前面提到dislike（不喜歡），所以第一個(gè)空格要填入比dislike程度更深一點(diǎn)的詞語，loathing表示afeelingofgreatdislikeanddisgust（非常厭惡的感覺），符合第一個(gè)空格。第二個(gè)空格和explicit（公開顯露的，明確表達(dá)的）為并列成分，所以第二個(gè)空格也要填入一個(gè)和explicit相近的詞語，因此D項(xiàng)詞義符合句意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C項(xiàng)都不符合句子語義邏輯。

【句意】在操場上，在學(xué)校的大廳里，不喜歡的表達(dá)，甚至是厭惡的表達(dá)，往往是對愛的直接的和明目張膽的表達(dá)。

2.單選題

For50yearstheywereabletoproduceandselltheirgoodsmorecheaplythanothercountriesandthisgavethema（）advantageinworldtrade.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.considerable

B.concrete

C.considerate

D.conventional

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞辨析題。considerable"相當(dāng)大的";concrete"實(shí)體的,明確的";considerate"體貼的;體諒的";conventional"依照慣例的;傳統(tǒng)的;常規(guī)的"。句意：50年來，他們能夠以比其他國家更低的價(jià)格生產(chǎn)和銷售商品，這使他們在世界貿(mào)易中獲得了相當(dāng)大的優(yōu)勢。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

3.單選題

Doyourchildrenworrythattheymightfeelpressureto（）yourhero’simage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.catchupwith

B.addupto

C.comeupwith

D.liveupto

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)catchupwith“趕上；逮捕；處罰”；B選項(xiàng)addupto“總計(jì)達(dá)”；C選項(xiàng)comeupwith“提出；想出；設(shè)法拿出（所需錢款）”；D選項(xiàng)liveupto“符合；做到”。句意：你的孩子是否擔(dān)心他們會(huì)對（）你心目中英雄的形象感到壓力?根據(jù)語境，liveupto“符合；做到”搭配hero’simage“英雄形象”比較合理。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

Shesteered（）ofbeingassociatedwithsuchpeople.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.clear

B.void

C.bare

D.free

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。steerclearofsb./sth.表示“繞開;避開”。句意：她避免與這種人交往。結(jié)合句意，故A為正確答案。

5.翻譯題

Onaverage,kidsfarebetterintwo-parentfamilies.Butasizablepercentageofchildreninsingle-parentfamiliesthrive,andmanyintwo-parentfamiliesdonot.Whatmattersmost—regardlessoffamilystructure—iswhathappenswithinthefamily.

Particularlyimportantisthefamily’sabilitytosupportandnurture,minimizeconflict,practicedemocraticdecisionmaking,setandenforceboundaries,provideconsistentandpositiveformsofdisciplineandmodel,andencouragevaluesofcaringandresponsibility.

Familiesshouldalsoprovideaccesstostructuredactivities(e.g.,clubs,organizations,lessons)andastimulatingenvironmentforlearning(includingparentalinvolvementinschooling).

Whileitissomewhateasiertodelivertheseintwo-parentfamilies,somesingle-parentfamiliesdosucceedbydrawingoninformalandformalsupportsystemsfromneighborhoods,schools,andchurches.Ourchallengeistodiscoverwaystomaximizethenumberofstrongtwo-parentfamiliesandsupportallfamilyeffortstoraisehealthychildren,includingeffortsbysingle-parentfamilies.

【答案】參考譯文：

一般來說，在雙親家庭長大的孩子成長得更好。但是也有相當(dāng)大的一部分單親家庭的孩子得到健康成長，而許多雙親家庭的孩子卻沒有。不管家庭結(jié)構(gòu)如何，最重要的是家庭內(nèi)部所發(fā)生的事情。

家庭的這些能力是極為重要的：撫養(yǎng)、避免沖突、踐行家庭民主抉擇、制定和實(shí)施家法、樹立典范以及鼓勵(lì)富有愛心和責(zé)任心。

每個(gè)家庭還應(yīng)該組織結(jié)構(gòu)性活動(dòng)（如參加俱樂部、社團(tuán)以及輔導(dǎo)班）并且營造良好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境（包括父母參與學(xué)校教育）。

雙親家庭做到這些顯得更加容易，但是單親家庭卻得靠鄰居、學(xué)校和教堂的正式和非正式的幫助。我們現(xiàn)在面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是如何盡量增加幸福家庭的數(shù)量，幫助所有單親和雙親家庭的孩子健康成長。

6.單選題

Somestudiesconfirmedthatthiskindofeyediseasewas（

）intropicalcountries.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.prospective

B.prevalent

C.provocative

D.perpetual

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)prospective“未來的、預(yù)期的”；B選項(xiàng)prevalent“流行的、普遍的”；C選項(xiàng)provocative“刺激的、挑撥的”；D選項(xiàng)perpetual“永久的、永遠(yuǎn)的”，從句中關(guān)鍵詞“eyedisease眼疾，tropicalcountries熱帶國家”可聯(lián)系到prevalent“流行的、普遍的”。句意為：一些研究證實(shí)這種眼疾在熱帶國家很普遍。故正確答案選B。

7.單選題

Thesupplyofapplesexceedsthe（）thisyear.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.request

B.claim

C.requirement

D.demand

【答案】D

【解析】句意：今年的蘋果供不應(yīng)求。supply供給對應(yīng)demand需求。選項(xiàng)D更符合。

8.單選題

Theteachertriedtoexplaintheproblem,buttheexplanationdidnot（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.comeup

B.hangon

C.getacross

D.lookout

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。comeup"走近;發(fā)生";hangon"堅(jiān)持下去;不掛斷;握住不放";getacross"被理解,被接受";lookout"注意;當(dāng)心"。句意：老師試圖解釋這個(gè)問題,但這個(gè)解釋不被大家所接受。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

9.單選題

Thefatherlosthis（

）justbecausehissonfailedagaininthefinalexam.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.mind

B.mood

C.passion

D.temper

【答案】D

【解析】句意:父親發(fā)脾氣只是因?yàn)閮鹤悠谀┛荚囉挚荚伊恕?/p>

考查固定搭配。loseone’stemper發(fā)脾氣。

10.單選題

Hebecameawarethathehadlosthisaudiencesincehehadnotbeenabletotalkcoherently.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.honestly

B.appropriately

C.intelligibly

D.flexibly

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)honestlyadv.真誠地，公正地；B選項(xiàng)appropriatelyadv.適當(dāng)?shù)?，恰?dāng)?shù)兀籆選項(xiàng)intelligiblyadv.易理解地，清楚明白地；D選項(xiàng)flexiblyadv.靈活地，柔軟地。句意：他意識(shí)到自從自己說話不能保持前后一致開始，他已經(jīng)失去了自己的聽眾。因此，C項(xiàng)為正確答案。

11.單選題

Therobberwasbroughttothejudge,______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.hishandswerefasttied

B.hishandstobefasttied

C.hishandshavingbeenfasttied

D.hishandsfasttied

【答案】D

【解析】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：搶劫犯被帶到法官面前，雙手被綁得緊緊的。根據(jù)雙手被綁確定用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)合動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，所以D選項(xiàng)hishandsfasttied正確。A選項(xiàng)hishandswerefasttied是完整的句子，語法錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)hishandstobefasttied表示動(dòng)作未發(fā)生，語法錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)hishandshavingbeenfasttied表示動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生，語法錯(cuò)誤。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

Itwasnotuntilonehundredthousandyearsafterthebigbangthatphotonswere（）frommatter.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.setapart

B.setoff

C.setout

D.setfree

【答案】D

【解析】句意:直到十萬年宇宙大爆炸之后，光子才從物質(zhì)中釋放出來。

考查短語辨析。D項(xiàng)“從…中釋放”符合句意。

13.寫作題

Writeanessayofatleast350wordsbasedonthefollowingpassageexcerptedfromanessaywrittenbyRalphWaldoEmerson.Yourwritingshouldinclude1)theauthor’sidea,2)yourargumentsand3)supportingdetails.Youshouldprovideatitleforyouressay.

...thesame...criticismmaybetracedintheeffortsforthereformofEducation.Thepopulareducationhasbeentaxedwithawantoftruthandnature.Itwascomplainedaneducationtothingswasnotgiven.Wearestudentsofwords:weareshutupinschools,andcolleges,andrecitationrooms,fortenorfifteenyears,andcomeoutatlastwithabagofwind,amemoryofwords,anddonotknowathing.Wecannotuseourhands,oroureyes,orourarms.Wedonotknowanediblerootinthewoods,wecannottellourcoursebythestars,northehourofthedaybythesun.Itiswellifwecanswimandskate....TheoldEnglishrulewas,“Allsummerinthefield,andallwinterinthestudy.”Thelessonsofscienceshouldbeexperimentalalso.Thesightoftheplanetthroughatelescopeisworthallthecourseonastronomy:theshockoftheelectricsparkintheelbow,out-valuesallthetheories;thetasteofthenitrousoxide,thefiringofanartificialvolcano,arebettervolumeofchemistry.

【答案】【略】

14.單選題

Examinationsdonot（）studentstoseekmoreknowledge.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.exert

B.instruct

C.motivate

D.qualify

【答案】C

【解析】詞義辨析題。exert運(yùn)用；instruct指導(dǎo)；motivate激勵(lì)；qualify使…有資格。句意：考試無法激勵(lì)學(xué)生去追求更多的知識(shí)。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

15.單選題

His（

）thathehadnothingtodowiththeaffairwasgreetedwithsomesuspicion.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.necessity

B.statement

C.promotion

D.disposal

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。necessity“需要；必然性；必需品”；statement“聲明；陳述”；promotion“提升，晉升；推銷”；disposal“處理；支配”。句意：他聲稱自己與此事無關(guān)，受到了一些質(zhì)疑。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

16.單選題

Lifedependsonthebalancebetweentheheatreceivedfromthesunandtheheatlosttocoolersurroundings.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.equilibrium

B.contrast

C.exchange

D.relationship

【答案】A

【解析】equilibrium均衡，平靜；contrast對比，差別；exchange交換，兌換；relationship關(guān)系，關(guān)聯(lián)。balance意為平衡，選項(xiàng)A與之意思相近。

17.翻譯題

Duringlesseconomicallysophisticatedtimesinthepast,nationstendedtoraiseprotectivebarriersduringperiodsofeconomicdownturntopreservedomesticemploymentandthusdomesticeconomies.Intoday’sglobaleconomy,itisnotsoeasytosaythatprotectionismnecessarilypreservesanation’seconomywhenthefirmsoperatinginthateconomyareintertwinedwithoperationsandmarketsinmanyothernations.Rememberthatthegoalsindesigninganysystemareoptimizingtheoutputofthesystem,ratherthanoptimizinganysubcomponentofthatsystem.Infact,experiencehasshownthatafocusonoptimizinganysingleaspectofaglobalmanufacturingenterpriseusuallyleadstoasub-optimalsystemperformance.

【答案】

在過去經(jīng)濟(jì)不太發(fā)達(dá)的時(shí)期，各國往往會(huì)在經(jīng)濟(jì)低迷時(shí)期建立保護(hù)性壁壘，來保護(hù)國內(nèi)的就業(yè)，進(jìn)而保護(hù)國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)。在如今的經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化中，當(dāng)這種經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境下運(yùn)作的公司與其他國家的公司和市場交織在一起，很難說保護(hù)主義一定能夠保護(hù)這個(gè)國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)。記住，設(shè)計(jì)任何系統(tǒng)的目標(biāo)都是為了優(yōu)化系統(tǒng)的輸出，而不是優(yōu)化系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部的組件。事實(shí)上，經(jīng)驗(yàn)表明，專注于優(yōu)化全球制造企業(yè)的任何一個(gè)方面通常會(huì)導(dǎo)致系統(tǒng)性能的次優(yōu)。

18.單選題

AlltheplanetsinthesolarsystemexceptMercuryandVenushavenaturalsatellites,（）objectsthatrevolvearoundtheplanets.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.which

B.ofwhich

C.whichare

D.andwhich

【答案】C

【解析】考查非限制性定語從句。后面的從句中缺少主謂，故C項(xiàng)符合題意。句意：太陽系中除水星和金星外的所有行星都有天然衛(wèi)星，它們是那些圍繞行星旋轉(zhuǎn)的物體。

19.單選題

Ifallthevirusesontheplanetweretodisappear,aglobalcatastrophewouldsupervene,andthenaturalecosystemsoftheearthwouldcollapse.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.contaminate

B.ensue

C.disperse

D.hamstring

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.contaminate污染；弄臟B.ensue接著發(fā)生；因而產(chǎn)生

C.disperse分散，散開D.hamstring妨礙；使不能正常工作

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息thenaturalecosystemsoftheearthwouldcollapse（地球的自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)將會(huì)崩潰）可知，該句說的是因?yàn)樗械牟《鞠Ф嗬^產(chǎn)生的后果，那么aglobalcatastrophewouldsupervene表示的是“全球性的災(zāi)難將會(huì)發(fā)生”，supervene在句中表示“發(fā)生”的意思，B項(xiàng)詞義與之相近，故該題選擇B項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D項(xiàng)詞義不符合句中所選詞匯。

【句意】如果地球上所有的病毒都消失了，一場全球性的災(zāi)難將會(huì)發(fā)生，地球的自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)將會(huì)崩潰。

20.單選題

Anothertrendofthe1990sinthecomputerindustryistowardmultimediaformats,asthemarketforconventionaltypesofcomputer—thosethathavecomputationanddataprocessingastheirmajorfunctions—hasbeguntobecomesaturated.Multimediacomputersaresystemsthatcanprocessgraphics,sound,video,andanimationinadditiontotraditionaldataprocessing,Videocassetterecorders,televisions,telephones,andaudiocassetteplayershaverecentlyundergoneachangeintechnologyfromanalogtodigitalformats.Televisionimages,forexample,canbeprocessedbycomputerprogramsoncetheyhavebeenconvertedtodigitalsignals,whilethoseinconventionalanalogsignalscannot.Inotherwords,digitalvideoimagescanbezoomedupordown,reshaped,orrearrangedbytheappropriatesoftware.Also,duetoadvancesinvideo-signalcompressiontechnology,thememoryspacerequiredforstoringavideoprogramhasbeengreatlyreduced.

Multimediahasimportantapplicationsforconsumerproductsandforbusinessneeds.Videoscenesthatarecapturedbycamcorderscanbecombinedwithtext,sound,anddataandcanbeviewedontelevisionsetsinhomes,schools,oroffices.Thesemultimediapresentationsarebecomingusefuleducationalandcommercialtools.Forexample,thereareavailableencyclopediasthatcontainvideoprogramsdepictinganimalbehavior,geoinorphicprocessing,andothernaturalphenomena.Automobilemechanicscanwatchvideosthatdemonstratehowtorepairnewmodels.Inbusinessapplications,documentscanbeannotatedwithvoiceorvideo.Newconsumerproductscanbemoreeffectivelymarketedbydemonstratinghowtheycanbeused.CD-ROMsofnumerousothersubjectshavebeenrecentlypublished;allofthemcanbeviewedonTVmonitorsusingmultimediacomputers.Thesemultimediacomputersystemscan,inturn,beincorporatedintocomputernetworks,enhancingtheeffectivenessofcommunication.

Thismultitudeofnewproductsandcapabilitieshasbeenmadepossiblebythetremendousprogressofmicroprocessortechnology.Becauseoftheadvancesinthisarea,personalcomputershavebecomemorepowerful,smaller,andlessexpensive,whichhasenabledcomputernetworkstoproliferate.Manyofthetasksthatweretraditionallyperformedbymainframeshavebeentransferredtopersonalcomputersconnectedtocommunicationsnetworks.Althoughthemainframe,continuestobeproducedandservesausefulpurpose,ithasbeenusedmoreoftenasoneofmanydifferentcomputersandperipheraldevicesconnectedtocomputernetworks.Inthisnewrole,thefunctionofmainframesaspowerfulprocessorsofdatabasesystemsisbecomingimportant,and,asaresult,massivelyparallelcomputerswithhundredsorthousandsofmicroprocessorsarebeingproduced.Inadditiontobeingpowerful,themicroprocessorsusedforthispurposemustbeinexpensivebutlowcostscanbeachievedonlyiftheyaremass-produced.Throughouttheworld,morethan100,000,000personalcomputersand500,000workstationsareinuse,whereasonlyseveralhundredsupercomputersareinoperation;thenumbersofmainframesandminicomputersfallsomewherebetweenthoseofsupercomputersandworkstations.Becauseofsuchhigh-volumeproduction,microprocessorsforpersonalcomputersorworkstationstendtobeinexpensiveandareavailableforuseinmassivelyparallelcomputersaswell.

1.Multimediacomputers（

）.

2.Theunderlinedword“annotated”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans（

）.

3.Accordingtothispassage,

（

）.

4.Whichofthefollowingisapropertitleforthispassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.canprocessanythingbutdigitaldata

B.canevenprocesstelevisionimages

C.arerarelyusedineducation

D.havefewbusinessapplications

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.explained

B.forwarded

C.prepared

D.presented

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.themarketformultimediacomputershasbecomesaturated

B.mostmainframeshavebeentransformedintopersonalcomputers

C.mostpersonalcomputershavebecomemuchmorepowerfulthanmainframes

D.thelowcostsofmicroprocessorshavebeenachievedthankstothehigh-volumeproduction

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.MultimediaComputers

B.MicroprocessorTechnology

C.ComputerNetworks

D.ChangingRoleofComputers

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:A

【解析】1.推理判斷題。題目問的是“多媒體計(jì)算機(jī)……”。文章第一段提到“例如，電視畫面一旦被轉(zhuǎn)化成數(shù)字信號(hào)，那么它就能被電腦程序處理，但是傳統(tǒng)模擬信號(hào)不可以”（Televisionimages,forexample,canbeprocessedbycomputerprogramsoncetheyhavebeenconvertedtodigitalsignals,whilethoseinconventionalanalogsignalscannot），因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

2.詞義題。題目問的是“第二段劃線詞annotated的意思是……”。文章第二段提到“新的消費(fèi)產(chǎn)品可以通過展示它們?nèi)绾问褂眠@種方法來更有效地營銷”(Newconsumerproductscanbemoreeffectivelymarketedbydemonstratinghowtheycanbeused)，由此可推測annotated有“解釋”的意思，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“通過這篇文章……”。文章最后一段提到“由于這種大批量生產(chǎn)，用于個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)或工作站的微處理器往往比較便宜，也可以用于大規(guī)模并行計(jì)算機(jī)中”（Becauseofsuchhigh-volumeproduction,microprocessorsforpersonalcomputersorworkstationstendtobeinexpensiveandareavailableforuseinmassivelyparallelcomputersaswell），因此選項(xiàng)D“微處理器的低成本得益于大批量生產(chǎn)”符合題意。

4.主旨大意題。題目問的是“最適合本文的題目是……”。文章由第一段提出“多媒體電腦”（multimediacomputers）這個(gè)話題，隨后對其應(yīng)用和開發(fā)進(jìn)行了敘述，因此選項(xiàng)A“多媒體電腦”符合題意。

21.單選題

AnewstudyfromtheCenterforInformationandResearchonCivicLearningandEngagement(CIRCLE)atTuftsUniversityshowsthattoday'syouthvoteinlargernumbersthanpreviousgenerations,anda2008studyfromtheCenterforAmericanProgressaddsthatincreasingnumbersofyoungvotersandactivistssupporttraditionallyliberalcauses.Butthere’snoeasywaytoseewhatthosefiguresmeaninreallife.Duringthepresidentialcampaign,BarackObamaassembledaraciallyandideologicallydiversecoalitionwithhismessageofhopeandchange;astherealityoflifeunderanewadministrationsettlesin,someofthosesupportersmightbecomedisillusioned.AsthenationmovesfurtherintotheObamapresidency,willpoliticallyengagedyoungpeoplecontinuetosupportthepresidentandhisagenda,orwilltheygraduallydriftaway?

ThewritersofGenerationO(shortforObama),anewNewsweekblogthatseekstochroniclethelivesofagroupofyoungObamasupporters,wanttoanswerthatquestion.Forthenextthreemonths,MichelleKremerand11otherObamasupporters,ages19to34,willblogaboutlifeacrossmainstreamAmerica,withonetwist:bytyingalloftheirideasandexperiencestothenewpresidentandhisadministration,thebloggerswilltrytostartaconversationaboutwhatitmeanstobeyoungandpoliticallyactiveinAmericatoday.MalenaAmusa,a24-year-oldwriteranddancerfromSt.Louisseestheprojectasawaytopreservehistoryasithappens.Amusa,whoistravelingtoIndiathisspringtofinishabook,thentoSenegaltoteachEnglish,hasongoingconversationswithherfriendsabouthowtheObamapresidencyhaschangedtheirdailylivesandhopestoputsomeofthoseideas,alongwithherglobalperspective,intoherposts.She’sexcitedbecause,assheputsit,“Idon'thavetowaituntil15yearsfromnow”tomakesenseoftheworld.

HenryFlores,apolitical-scienceprofessoratSt.Mary’sUniversity,creditsthisyoungergeneration’spoliticalstrengthtotheirembraceoftechnology.“TheInternetexposesthemtomorethinking,”hesays,“andgroupsthatarelike-mindedindifferentpartsofthecountrystarttocometogether.”That’sexactlywhattheGenerationObloggersarehopingtodo.Theresultcouldbeagroupofyoungpeoplethat,liketheirboomer(二戰(zhàn)后生育高峰期出生的美國人)parents,growsupwithastrongsenseofpurposeandshedstheimageofapathy(冷漠)they’veinheritedfromGenerationX(60年代后期和70年代出生的美國人).It’snosmallchallengeforablogrunbyagroupofordinary—ifambitious—youngpeople,butthemembersofGenerationOareuptothetask.

46.WhatisthefindingofanewstudybyCIRCLE?

47.WhatisamainconcernofthewritersofGenerationO?

48.WhatwilltheGenerationObloggerswriteaboutintheirposts?

49.Whataccountsfortheyoungergeneration’spoliticalstrengthaccordingtoProfessorHenryFlores?

50.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutGenerationX?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Moreyoungvotersaregoingtothepollsthanbefore.

B.Theyounggenerationsupportstraditionallyliberalcauses.

C.YoungvotersplayedadecisiveroleinObama’selection.

D.YoungpeopleinAmericaarenowmorediverseideologically.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.HowObamaisgoingtoliveuptoyoungpeople’sexpectations.

B.WhetherAmericaisgoingtochangeduringObama’spresidency.

C.WhetheryoungpeoplewillcontinuetosupportObama’spolicy.

D.HowObama'sagendaisgoingtoaffectthelifeofAmericans.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.TheirowninterpretationofAmericanpolitics.

B.PolicychangestotakeplaceinObama’sadministration.

C.Obama’spresidencyviewedfromaglobalperspective.

D.TheirlivesinrelationtoObama’spresidency.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theirembraceofradicalideas.

B.TheirdesiretochangeAmerica.

C.TheirutilizationoftheInternet.

D.Theirstrongsenseofresponsibility.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Theyarepoliticallyconservative.

B.Theyrejectconventionalvalues.

C.Theydaretotakeupchallenges.

D.Theyareindifferenttopolitics.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】46.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“…showsthattoday'syouthvoteinlargernumbersthanpreviousgenerations,anda2008studyfromtheCenterforAmericanProgressaddsthatincreasingnumbersofyoungvotersandactivistssupporttraditionallyliberalcauses.”，可知CIRCLE的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越多的年輕選民和活動(dòng)人士支持傳統(tǒng)的自由主義事業(yè)。可判斷出參加投票的年輕選民比以往更多。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

47.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“AsthenationmovesfurtherintotheObamapresidency,willpoliticallyengagedyoungpeoplecontinuetosupportthepresidentandhisagenda,orwilltheygraduallydriftaway?”，可知隨著美國進(jìn)一步進(jìn)入奧巴馬的總統(tǒng)任期，參與政治的年輕人是否會(huì)繼續(xù)支持總統(tǒng)和他的議程，這是個(gè)問題。緊接著第二段第一句提到《新聞周刊》新開的博客“O一代”想要回答這個(gè)問題。可判斷出“O一代”主要思考的問題是年輕人是否會(huì)繼續(xù)支持奧巴馬的政策。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

48.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“ThewritersofGenerationO(shortforObama),anewNewsweekblogthatseekstochroniclethelivesofagroupofyoungObamasupporters”，可知《新聞周刊》新開的博客O一代旨在記錄一群年輕的奧巴馬支持者的生活?？膳袛喑鏊麄儗?huì)把奧巴馬執(zhí)政期間年輕人的生活記錄其中。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

49.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段，“…creditsthisyoungergeneration’spoliticalstrengthtotheirembraceoftechnology.‘TheInternetexposesthemtomorethinking,’hesays…”，可知Henry把年輕一代的政治力量歸功于他們對科技的擁抱，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓他們有更多的思考機(jī)會(huì)。可判斷出年輕一代的政治力量來自于他們對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的運(yùn)用。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

50.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段，“…growsupwithastrongsenseofpurposeandshedstheimageofapathythey’veinheritedfromGenerationX.”，可知他們帶著強(qiáng)烈的使命感長大，擺脫了他們從X一代那里繼承來的冷漠形象?？膳袛喑鯴一代對待政治是漠不關(guān)心的冷漠的態(tài)度。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

22.單選題

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Itmaytakequitesometimetorecover.

B.Itcanbefixedwithaminoroperation

C.Itislessseriousthansheexpected.

D.ItrequiresanotherX-raytext.

【答案】C

【解析】11.W:Neithermyunclenormyelbowisbroken.Notevenalittlebit.

M:Neitherofthem.They’rebothbruised,butnotbroken.Here’stheX-rayreports.

Q:Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman’sinjury?

【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干為：關(guān)于這位女士的傷勢我們能知道什么？由文中“Neithermyanklenormyelbowisbroken.（我的腳關(guān)節(jié)和肘關(guān)節(jié)都沒有斷）”和“They’rebothbruised,butnotbroken.（它們都只是擦傷，沒有斷）”，可知C選項(xiàng)“Itislessseriousthansheexpected.（不如她想象中嚴(yán)重）”符合原文。A選項(xiàng)“Itmaytakequitesometimetorecover.（恢復(fù)可能需要相當(dāng)長的一段時(shí)間）”B選項(xiàng)“Itcanbefixedwithaminoroperation.（只要做個(gè)小手術(shù)就可以治好）”D選項(xiàng)“ItrequiresanotherX-raytest.（關(guān)節(jié)需要再做X光檢查）”不符合原文。

23.單選題

He（）hischildrennothingandgavethemwhatevertheywanted.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.rejected

B.denied

C.deprived

D.restricted

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A:reject“拒絕接受”；B:deny“拒絕給予”；C:deprive“剝奪”；D:restrict“限制”。句意：他不拒絕孩子的任何要求，而且能給他們想要的一切。結(jié)合此處句意，B為正確答案。

24.單選題

YouandIagreetomeetatfour-thirty,Ishowupat4:33.Idon’tsayanything,becausethat’scloseenoughtosatisfyoursocialcontract.Onlyafterfiveminutesdoyouexpectmetosay,“Sorry,I’mlate.”AttenminutesIoweyouanexplanation,“Thefreewayexitwasclosed.Ihadtogofourmilesoutofmyway.”AftertwentyminutesIhavetomakeafullandseriousapology.AfterfortyminutesI’dbetternotshowupatall.

Thatsortofthing—formallyobservedandneverexplicitlystated—drivespeoplefromotherculturescrazy.Anthropologistslistthetoughestthingstocopewithinaforeignland.Secondonlytolanguageisthewaywedealwithtime.

Nowpsychologistslookatourviewoftimeanotherway.Theygointoseveralcountriesandmeasurethepaceoflife.Theymeasuretheaccuracyofbankclocksandhowfastcitydwellerswalk.Theytimetransactionsinbanksandpostoffices.Theyseehowlongpeoplelaketoanswerquestions.

Japanesekeepthefastestpace.Americansareaclosesecond.ItaliansandIndonesiansareatthebottomofthelist.Italiansgivelonganswerstoyourquestions.Indonesiansdon’tgiveafigaboutstingtheirbankclocks.AmongAmericancities,BostonandKansasCityarefastest.NewYorkisupthere,ofcourse,butwekeepafasterpacehereinHouston.California’s“l(fā)aidback”reputationisdeserved.TheslowestpaceofalliskeptinLosAngeles.

Finally,welookatheartdisease.That’stricky,becauseotherfactorsareinvolved.Ourheart’sgreatestenemyistobacco.Butheartdiseasealsocorrelateswiththepacewekeep.Smokerswhodrivethemselvesarereallyaskingforit.

Nowit’s4:55.I’mstrolling,unhurriedtowardour4:30meeting.I’mthinkingsomethingaboutIsaacWatts,theEnglishpoet,wrote:

Time,whatanemptyvapouritis;

Anddayshowswifttheyare!

SwiftasanIndianarrowflies,

Orlikeashootingstar.

Thattensionsoaksthroughourviewoftime.Canweseetimeasanemptyvapor?Ordoourtechnologiesdefinetimeandbindustoin?Inatechnology-denseworld,wetoooftenlettimeturnintoanIndianarrow—oneaimedatourheart.

Sotheclockticks,andweask:Istimeanarrowwemustdodgeorvaporwecanignore?Ifwe’resmart,welivebytheclockonlywhenwehaveto.Otherwise,wesitbackandplay.Weknowhowtolettinebeonlyvapor,afterall.

1.InAmericayouhavetoapologizesincerelyifyouare________.

2.Weknowfromthepassagethat________.

3.IntheUnitedStates,thepaceoflifeisquiterelaxedin________.

4.Whichsentencecorrectlyrestates“Smokerswhodrivethemselvesarereallyrallyaskingforit”?

5.Whattheauthorwantstotellusisthat________.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.5minuteslate

B.20minuteslate

C.40minuteslate

D.10minuteslate

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Indonesiansdonotmeasuretheaccuracyofbankclocks

B.Japanesekeepafairlyfastpace

C.thepaceoflifeinAmericaisthefastest

D.Italianslaketheirtimeindoingthings

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.California

B.Houston

C.LosAngeles

D.NewYork

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Smokersshouldnotdrivecarsbecausetheygetintoaccidentseasily.

B.Smokerswhohaveheartdiseaseshouldnotdrivethemselves.

C.Smokerswhoworktoohardwillsoonfindthemselvesdownwithhearttrouble.

D.Smokerswhodrivetheirowncarsarereallyaskingfortrouble.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.peoplewithhearttroubleshouldnotsmoke

B.timeisdangerousinthatitislikeanarrowaimedatourhearts

C.livingbytheclockinourtechnology-denseworldcouldbefatal

D.weshouldavoidhavingeverymomentofourliferuledbytheclock

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第一段AftertwentyminutesIhavetomakeafullandseriousapology.AfterfortyminutesI’dbetternotshowupatall.（在遲到20分鐘后，我必須真誠道歉。在遲到40分鐘后，我最好不露面。），所以B選項(xiàng)“遲到20分鐘”正確。A選項(xiàng)“遲到5分鐘”對應(yīng)文章第一段，此處提到在遲到五分鐘后，我應(yīng)該說“對不起，我來遲了”，與題干不符，屬于出處錯(cuò)位；C選項(xiàng)“遲到40分鐘”對應(yīng)第二段“遲到40分鐘后，我最好不露面”，與題干意思不符，屬于出處錯(cuò)位；D選項(xiàng)“遲到10分鐘”對應(yīng)第二段“在遲到10分鐘后，我欠你一個(gè)解釋”，與題干意思不符，屬于出處錯(cuò)位。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第四段Japanesekeepthefastestpace.Americansareaclosesecond.ItaliansandIndonesiansareatthebottomofthelist.Italiansgivelonganswerstoyourquestions.Indonesiansdon’tgiveafigaboutsettingtheirbankclocks.（日本人回答問題的速度最快。美國人緊隨其后。意大利人和印尼人排在最后。意大利人對你的問題回答很長。印尼人對設(shè)置銀行時(shí)鐘毫不在意。），由日本人回答問題的速度可推斷出日本人的生活節(jié)奏很快，所以B選項(xiàng)“日本人的節(jié)奏相當(dāng)快”正確。A選項(xiàng)“印度尼西亞人不會(huì)測量銀行時(shí)鐘的準(zhǔn)確性”說法錯(cuò)誤，此處只提到印度尼西亞人對銀行設(shè)置的時(shí)鐘不理會(huì)，并沒有提到時(shí)鐘的準(zhǔn)確性測量，屬于曲解原文；C選項(xiàng)“美國的生活節(jié)奏是最快的”說法錯(cuò)誤，此處說到日本的生活節(jié)奏最快，美國第二，屬于反向干擾；D選項(xiàng)“意大利人做事很費(fèi)時(shí)”說法錯(cuò)誤，此處只提到意大利人在銀行回答問題的答案很長，并不意味著他們做所有的事情都費(fèi)時(shí)，屬于曲解原文。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第四段AmongAmericancities,BostonandKansasCityarefastest.NewYorkisupthere,ofcourse,butwekeepafasterpacehereinHouston.California’s“l(fā)aid-back”reputationisdeserved.TheslowestpaceofalliskeptinLosAngeles.（在美國城市中，波士頓和堪薩斯城的生活節(jié)奏是最快的。當(dāng)然，紐約在這方面一直領(lǐng)先，但休斯敦的節(jié)奏比紐約更快。加利福利亞“悠閑”的名聲當(dāng)之無愧。最慢的是洛杉磯。），由此可知洛杉磯是美國生活節(jié)奏最輕松的，所以C選項(xiàng)“洛杉磯”正確。A選項(xiàng)“加利福利亞”，雖然此處提到了加利福利亞的生活很輕松，但不是最輕松的，故不選，屬于出處錯(cuò)位；B選項(xiàng)“休斯頓”，此處說到紐約的生活節(jié)奏一直很快，休斯頓比紐約更快一點(diǎn)，而題干中問的是生活最輕松的地方，故B選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)“紐約”都不選，屬于反向干擾。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第五段Finally,welookatheartdisease.That’stricky,becauseotherfactorsareinvolved.Ourheart’sgreatestenemyistobacco.Butheartdiseasealsocorrelateswiththepacewekeep.Smokerswhodrivethemselvesarereallyaskingforit.（最后，我們來看看心臟病。這很棘手，因?yàn)檫€涉及到其他因素。我們心中最大的敵人是煙草。但心臟病也與我們保持的節(jié)奏有關(guān)。自己開車的吸煙者真的是自找麻煩），由此可推斷出患有心臟病的吸煙者不應(yīng)該自己開車，所以B選項(xiàng)“患有心臟病的吸煙者不應(yīng)該自己開車”正確。A選項(xiàng)“吸煙者不應(yīng)該開車，因?yàn)樗麄兒苋菀壮鍪鹿省焙虳選項(xiàng)“自己開車的煙民真是自找麻煩”此處都有提到，但是吸煙者開車并不會(huì)有什么危險(xiǎn)，除非他患有心臟病，A、D選項(xiàng)都沒有體現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn)，屬于曲解原文；C選項(xiàng)“努力工作的吸煙者很快就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己患有心臟病”文章并沒有明確提到，屬于無中生有。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章最后兩段尤其最后一段的第二句Ifwe’resmart,welivebytheclockonlywhenwehaveto.（如果我們夠聰明，我們只會(huì)在必要的時(shí)候按時(shí)間行事。），結(jié)合文章可知作者把時(shí)間比喻成蒸汽和指向我們心臟的利箭，但其實(shí)患心臟病也與生活節(jié)奏有關(guān)，所以可以推斷作者認(rèn)為生活節(jié)奏快對身體健康是不利的，我們的生活不應(yīng)該完全受時(shí)間掌控，所以D選項(xiàng)“我們應(yīng)該避免讓時(shí)鐘主宰我們生活的每一刻”正確。A選項(xiàng)“患有心臟病的人不應(yīng)該吸煙”對應(yīng)文章五段，文章只在該段提到了吸煙對心臟病有消極作用，但作者還提到了生活節(jié)奏太快也會(huì)導(dǎo)致心臟病發(fā)作，且全文都與生活節(jié)奏相關(guān)，所以A選項(xiàng)不足以概括作者的意圖，屬于以偏概全；B選項(xiàng)“時(shí)間是危險(xiǎn)的，因?yàn)樗拖褚恢е赶蛭覀冃撵`的箭”對應(yīng)文章倒數(shù)第二段，此處提到我們的技術(shù)定義了我們對時(shí)間的看法，它可以是一把利箭，我們也可以把它當(dāng)蒸汽，這都取決于人們自己的選擇，屬于以偏概全；C選項(xiàng)“在我們這個(gè)技術(shù)密集的世界里，按時(shí)鐘生活可能是致命的”對應(yīng)倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句，雖然該選項(xiàng)說法無誤，但是不足以概括作者的意圖，屬于以偏概全。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

25.單選題

Inthecaseofmobilephones,changeiseverything.Recentresearchindicatesthatthemobilephoneischangingnotonlyourculture,butourverybodiesaswell.

First,let'stalkaboutculture.Thedifferencebetweenthemobilephoneanditsparent,theFixed-linephone,isthatamobilenumbercorrespondstoa