考研考博-英語(yǔ)-南通科技職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解3

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-南通科技職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Thestate,afterall,has4.3millionregisteredDemocrats,a(an)________1.1millionedgeoverRepublicans.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.marginal

B.astounding

C.amusing

D.critical

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.marginal微不足道的，邊緣的B.astounding令人震驚的，使大吃一驚的

C.amusing有趣的，好笑的D.critical關(guān)鍵的，重要的

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】anedgeoversb./sth.是固定搭配，意為“多出，具有優(yōu)勢(shì)”，空格處作定語(yǔ)修飾下文的“1.1millionedge（多出110萬(wàn)名）”，結(jié)合前半句句意“畢竟（afterall），該州擁有430萬(wàn)名登記在冊(cè)的民主黨人（4.3millionregisteredDemocrats）”可知，此處應(yīng)該是通過(guò)指出民主黨人比共和黨人多110萬(wàn)名的事實(shí)，進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)民主黨人數(shù)之多，110萬(wàn)是一個(gè)龐大的數(shù)字，說(shuō)明兩黨人數(shù)差距之大，令人吃驚。astounding指驚訝到難以置信，因此B選項(xiàng)astounding“令人震驚的，使大吃一驚的”最符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)marginal“微不足道的，邊緣的”指處于邊緣，幅度、范圍小，故價(jià)值或重要性不大，與題干語(yǔ)義相矛盾，應(yīng)該是“優(yōu)勢(shì)很大”而不是“優(yōu)勢(shì)很小”；

C選項(xiàng)amusing“有趣的，好笑的”指引起笑聲或享受，不符合題干的語(yǔ)義邏輯；

D選項(xiàng)critical“關(guān)鍵的，重要的”指非常重要，將影響到未來(lái)的形勢(shì)，不符合題干的語(yǔ)義邏輯。

【句意】畢竟，該州擁有430萬(wàn)名登記在冊(cè)的民主黨人，比共和黨人多出驚人的110萬(wàn)名。

2.單選題

W:Goodtoseeyou.Youlookfatterandbetter.

M:Thanks.Ihadalotofexerciseanddrankvegetablejuiceeveryday.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Themanusedtobeunhealthy

B.Themandoesn’thaveasmuchexerciseasheusedto.

C.Themanatealoteveryday.

D.Themanhasbecomeabetterperson

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)女士的話“你看起來(lái)更胖，更好了?！笨芍狣選項(xiàng)‘這個(gè)人變得更好了’正確。

3.填空題

ThecompanythatIwork（1）hasjust（2）thatitisopeningnewstoresinthefive（3）citiesinIndia.

【答案】1.for;

2.announced;

3.biggest

【解析】1.固定搭配。thatIwork為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞Thecompany,因此填介詞for合適,workfor為…效力。

2.語(yǔ)義題。第二空應(yīng)填入一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,而且由空前的hasjust推測(cè)應(yīng)填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,賓語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從句。故announced“宣布”合適。

3.語(yǔ)義題。第三空應(yīng)為形容詞修飾cities，故填biggest。thefivebiggestcitiesinIndia印度最大的五個(gè)城市。

4.單選題

Theproblemthaturbansprawlis（）upontheun-spoiltcountrysidedeservesmoreattentionfromthegovernmentandthepublic.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.occupying

B.taking

C.encroach

D.encroaching

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)occupy“占據(jù)；占用”；B選項(xiàng)take“拿走；取走”；C選項(xiàng)encroach“侵占(某人的時(shí)間)；蠶食(土地)”；D選項(xiàng)encroaching“encroach的現(xiàn)在分詞形式”。句意：城市擴(kuò)張正在侵蝕著未被破壞的農(nóng)村，這一問(wèn)題值得政府和公眾更多的關(guān)注。此處的選項(xiàng)應(yīng)與介詞upon構(gòu)成搭配，而空格前面為be動(dòng)詞，因此此處應(yīng)該為現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故選D。encroachupon表示“侵犯，侵占”。

5.翻譯題

Nowastothematteroflying,youwanttobeverycarefulaboutlying;otherwiseyouarenearlysuretogetcaught.Oncecaught,youcanneveragainbe,intheeyesofthegoodandpure,whatyouwerebefore.Manyayoungpersonhasinjuredhimselfpermanentlythroughasingleclumsyandill-finishedlie,theresultofcarelessnessbornofincompletetraining.Someauthoritiesholdthattheyoungoughtnottolieatall.That,ofcourse,isputtingitratherstrongerthannecessary;stillwhilelcannotgoquitesofarasthat,Idomaintain,andIbelieveIamright,thattheyoungoughttobetemperateintheuseofthisgreatartuntilpracticeandexperienceshallgivethemthatconfidence,eleganceandprecisionwhichalonecanmaketheaccomplishmentgracefulandprofitable.Practice,diligence,painstakingattentiontodetail—thesearerequirements;theseintime,willmakethestudentperfect;uponthese,andupontheseonly,mayherelyasthesurefoundationforfutureeminence.Thinkwhattediousyearsofstudy,thought,practice,experience,wenttotheequipmentofthatpeerlessoldmasterwhowasabletoimposeuponthewholeworldtheloftyandsoundingmaximthat“Truthismightyandwillprevail”—themostmajesticcompoundfractureoffactwhichanyofwomanbornhasyetachieved.Forthehistoryofourrace,andeachindividual’sexperience,aresownthickwithevidencethatatruthisnothardtokillandalietoldwellisimmortal.ThereisinBostonamonumentofthemanwhodiscoveredanesthesia.

【答案】現(xiàn)在要是說(shuō)到說(shuō)謊，你必須要非常小心地說(shuō)謊；否則你幾乎肯定會(huì)被抓。在善良和純潔的人眼里，一旦你被抓住，你就再也不可能是你以前的樣子了。許多年輕人就因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)笨拙的、沒(méi)有完成的謊言而永久地傷害了自己，這是缺乏訓(xùn)練而導(dǎo)致的粗心的結(jié)果。一些權(quán)威人士認(rèn)為，年輕人根本不應(yīng)該撒謊。當(dāng)然，這是一種過(guò)于強(qiáng)烈的表達(dá)；盡管我不能做到那樣，我還是會(huì)堅(jiān)持，我相信我是對(duì)的，年輕人在運(yùn)用這門(mén)偉大的藝術(shù)時(shí)應(yīng)該有節(jié)制，直到實(shí)踐和經(jīng)驗(yàn)會(huì)給他們帶來(lái)自信、優(yōu)雅和精確，而只有這些才能使你優(yōu)雅而有益地完成這門(mén)藝術(shù)。實(shí)踐、勤奮、對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)心——這些都是要求；這些假以時(shí)日，會(huì)使學(xué)生臻于完美；在這些基礎(chǔ)上，也只有在這些基礎(chǔ)上，他才能作為未來(lái)顯赫的可靠基礎(chǔ)。想想看，這位舉世無(wú)雙的老大師，經(jīng)過(guò)多年枯燥乏味的學(xué)習(xí)、思考、實(shí)踐和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，才得以把“真理是強(qiáng)大的，并且將會(huì)獲勝”這句崇高而響亮的格言傳遍全世界——這是迄今為止任何一位女性所取得的最宏偉的復(fù)合斷裂事實(shí)。因?yàn)槲覀內(nèi)祟?lèi)的歷史和每個(gè)人的經(jīng)歷都布滿了證據(jù)，證明真理不難消滅，而講得好的謊言則是不朽的。波士頓有一座紀(jì)念麻醉術(shù)發(fā)明者的紀(jì)念碑。

6.單選題

Hisargumentdoesnotsuggestthatmankindcan____tobewastefulintheutilizationoftheseresources.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.resort

B.grant

C.afford

D.entitle

【答案】C

【解析】上下文語(yǔ)義。A選項(xiàng)resort“（~to訴諸；求助于）”；B選項(xiàng)grant“（指正式地或法律上）同意，準(zhǔn)許；（勉強(qiáng)）同意”；C選項(xiàng)afford“負(fù)擔(dān)得起；承擔(dān)得起（后果）”；D選項(xiàng)entitle“使享有權(quán)利，使符合資格，常用被動(dòng)”。句意：他的論點(diǎn)并不是說(shuō)人類(lèi)可以____浪費(fèi)在利用這些自然資源時(shí)。原文從句不是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，可排除D選項(xiàng)；且原文從句主語(yǔ)是人類(lèi)，B選項(xiàng)grant在使用時(shí)也應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除；A選項(xiàng)后面通常是某種方式后手段，而本句空格后是“浪費(fèi)”，不符合，排除；C選項(xiàng)代入，“他的論點(diǎn)并不是說(shuō)人類(lèi)承擔(dān)得起在利用這些自然資源時(shí)浪費(fèi)的后果”，符合語(yǔ)境。因此，本題最佳選項(xiàng)為C。

7.單選題

Itisclearthathumanhistorywillend;theonlymysteryiswhen.Itisalsoclearthatifthetimingislefttonature(or,ifyouprefer,toGod)andhumanshangonuntilthebloodyend,therace’sfinalexitwillbeignoble.Iffuturegenerationsescapethesaurianagonyofextinctionbyawanderingchunkofrockorice,thesun’sunavoidablegrowthtogiant-hoodwillstillburntheirlastsuccessorstoashes:onlycindersandgasesanddustwillremain.

Farfuturegenerationsmightprolongtheprocessbypostingcoloniesbeyondtheearth’sorbit,butthesewouldbesadoutpostsattheendofthesolarsystem’slongday,clutchingmemoriesofalostplanetandofbillionsofsacrificedsouls.Thedifficulties—fantasticdifficulties—ofinterstellartravelmightbeovercome,butthemightiestofstarshipscoulddonomorethandefertheendoftheworld.Anignobleexistencehoppingfromplanettoplanet—clingingtoeachcloduntilit,initsturn,wasvaporizedorfrozen—mightstillbebearablewereitnotfortheknowledgeofitsfinaluselessness.Intheend,thereisonlydeathbygravityorentropy,thefieryquantumpitortheheatlessgreysoup.

ThegreatviolinistJaschaHeifetzwasgreatnotleastbecausehequittheconcertstageathispeak,beforetheshowbecamestaleortheaudiencedriftedaway.Toexitgracefullyissublime,asHeifetzunderstood.Andonlyonespeciesiscapableofchoosingasimilarlygracefulexit;allothersmarchonlikerobots.Tocalltimeonthehumanracebychoice,notnecessity,wouldbethefinalvictoryofthehumanspiritoveranimalnature,anabsoluteemancipationfromthecommandofDNA.Preciselybecausenootherknownlife-formcoulddoorevenconceivesuchathing,humanitymust.

Moresciencehasrevealedonlyoneplaceintheuniversethatishospitabletointelligentlife,andhumansaretheonlyintelligencethat,asfarasisknown,haseverenjoyedtheopportunitytooccupyit.Ifpeopleleftthestageafterareasonablerun,inthefullnessoftimeintelligencecouldevolveagain(dolphin-people?Chimp-people?Orchid-people?).Andthen,induecourse,whenthisnewspeciesdecipheredhumanbooksorreachedthemarkerthatmightbeleftforthemonthewindlessmoon,theywouldknowthatmanendedhisdominionsothattheirsmightbegin.Imagine,then,howtheywillregardus.Itis,farandaway,thegreatestactofgoodnessevercontemplated,theennoblementofawholespecies;anact,almost,ofangels.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whatmightbehumanbeing’sbestchoiceaboutitsfuture?

2.Whatdoes“interstellartravel”serveaccordingtothewriter?

3.ThewritercitesJaschaHeifetz’sexamplemainlybecause______.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whatmaybethereasonforhumanbeing’sleavingthestage?

5.Thewriterthinkshumanbeing’sleavingthestagecanbeanyofthefollowingBUT______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Leavingthetimingtonature.

B.Thesaurian-likeelimination.

C.Beingeliminatedbythesun’sunavoidablegrowthtogianthood.

D.Leavingthetimingtohumanbeingitself.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Apracticalwaytoescapetheendoftheworld.

B.Nothingmorethanpostponingtheendoftheworld.

C.Awayhoppingfromplanettoplanet.

D.Awaytoescapefromgravity.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.heisafamousviolinist

B.hequitstheconcertstageathispeak

C.hequittingthestagegivessomeinspirationtohumanbeings

D.heisadornedbyhisaudience

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theforceofthenature.

B.TheforceoftheGod.

C.Humanbeing’srationality.

D.ThecommandofDN

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.thegreatestactofgoodnessevercontemplated

B.theennoblementofawholespecies

C.anact,almost,ofangels

D.humanbeing’shavingnoalternative

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第三段“Toexitgracefullyissublime,asHeifetzunderstood.Andonlyonespeciesiscapableofchoosingasimilarlygracefulexit;allothersmarchonlikerobots.Tocalltimeonthehumanracebychoice,notnecessity,wouldbethefinalvictoryofthehumanspiritoveranimalnature,anabsoluteemancipationfromthecommandofDNA.（正如海菲茲所理解的，優(yōu)雅地退出是崇高的。只有生物物種能夠選擇同樣優(yōu)雅的退出；其他所有人都像機(jī)器人一樣前進(jìn)。選擇而非必然地呼喚人類(lèi)的時(shí)間，將是人類(lèi)精神對(duì)動(dòng)物本性的最終勝利，是人類(lèi)從DNA的控制下的絕對(duì)解放。）”，由此表明人類(lèi)應(yīng)該自愿地選擇結(jié)束，即作者認(rèn)為，人類(lèi)應(yīng)該用自己的理性控制退出的時(shí)間，因此D選項(xiàng)“把時(shí)間留給人類(lèi)自己”正確。根據(jù)第一段中的“...ifthetimingislefttonatureandhumanshangonuntilthebloodyend,therace’sfinalexitwillbeignoble.（……如果把時(shí)間留給大自然，人類(lèi)堅(jiān)持到血腥的結(jié)局，種族的最后退出將是不光彩的。）”可知本文不支持A選項(xiàng)“把時(shí)間留給大自然”的做法；B選項(xiàng)“像蜥蜴一樣的消滅”和C選項(xiàng)“被太陽(yáng)不可避免的長(zhǎng)成的巨大的遮光罩所消滅”都還是屬于由自然的力量結(jié)束人類(lèi)的做法，同樣不能作為本題答案。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第二段“Thedifficulties—fantasticdifficulties—ofinterstellartravelmightbeovercome,butthemightiestofstarshipscoulddonomorethandefertheendoftheworld.（星際旅行的困難——難以想象的困難——也許能被克服，但是最強(qiáng)大的星際飛船也只能推遲世界末日的到來(lái)。）”，由此可知B選項(xiàng)“無(wú)非是推遲世界末日”說(shuō)法正確。A選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)逃離世界末日的實(shí)用方法”說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤，文中作者提到了“fantasticdifficulties（難以想象的困難）”，由此可知星際旅行要面臨很多問(wèn)題，因此并不是一個(gè)很實(shí)用的方法；C選項(xiàng)“是從一個(gè)星球登上另一個(gè)星球的方式”文中沒(méi)有具體提到；D選項(xiàng)“逃離地心引力的方法”文中也沒(méi)有提到。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第三段，作者引用JaschaHeifetz的例子主要是為了指出下文中的觀點(diǎn)：“Toexitgracefullyissublime,asHeifetzunderstood.Andonlyonespeciesiscapableofchoosingasimilarlygracefulexit;allothersmarchonlikerobots.（正如海菲茲所理解的，優(yōu)雅地退出是體面的。只有一種物種能夠選擇同樣優(yōu)雅的退出；其他所有都像機(jī)器人一樣前進(jìn)。）”，例子最有助于說(shuō)明這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的就是他在鼎盛時(shí)期退出舞臺(tái)，因此B選項(xiàng)“他在巔峰時(shí)期退出了音樂(lè)會(huì)舞臺(tái)”正確。A選項(xiàng)“他是一個(gè)著名的小提琴家”和D選項(xiàng)“他很受觀眾的歡迎”文中第三段開(kāi)頭雖然有提到，但是都與支持文本的觀點(diǎn)無(wú)關(guān)；C選項(xiàng)“他的退場(chǎng)給了人類(lèi)一些啟示”文章沒(méi)有提到，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第三段最后一句話“Preciselybecausenootherknownlife-formcoulddoorevenconceivesuchathing,humanitymust.（正是因?yàn)闆](méi)有其他已知的生命形式可以做，甚至設(shè)想這樣的事情，人類(lèi)必須這樣做）”以及前文中提到的人類(lèi)應(yīng)該選擇體面的退出，由此不難看出退出是人類(lèi)的理性使然，因此C選項(xiàng)“人類(lèi)的理性”正確。A選項(xiàng)“自然的力量”和B選項(xiàng)“上帝的力量”作者在第一段中已經(jīng)否定了，作者提到如果依靠自然的或者上帝的力量，人類(lèi)的退出將會(huì)是不光彩的；根據(jù)文章第三段“Tocalltimeonthehumanracebychoice,notnecessity,wouldbethefinalvictoryofthehumanspiritoveranimalnature,anabsoluteemancipationfromthecommandofDNA.（以選擇而不是必然的方式呼喚人類(lèi)的時(shí)間，將是人類(lèi)精神對(duì)動(dòng)物本性的最終勝利，是對(duì)DNA命令的絕對(duì)解放。）”可知人類(lèi)應(yīng)該擺脫DNA的控制來(lái)理性的選擇退出，所以D選項(xiàng)“DNA的控制”不正確，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

5.判斷推理題。第四題提到人類(lèi)的退出是種理性的選擇，就可否定D選項(xiàng)“人類(lèi)別無(wú)選擇”。A選項(xiàng)“有史以來(lái)最偉大的善舉”和B選項(xiàng)“整個(gè)物種的崇高”以及C選項(xiàng)“幾乎是天使的行為”作者都有在文章最后提到“Itis,farandaway,thegreatestactofgoodnessevercontemplated,theennoblementofawholespecies;anact,almost,ofangels.（這是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地，有史以來(lái)最偉大的善舉，整個(gè)物種的崇高；幾乎是天使的行為。）”，因此作者認(rèn)為人類(lèi)的退出是崇高的善舉，天使的行為。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

8.案例題

Feelingstressedoutlately?Hasthedoctorsaidhecannotfindanythingwrongwithyou?Perhapshesentyoutoahospital,butallthe（1）equipmentthereshowthatthereisnothingwrong.

Thenconsiderthis,youmightbeina（2）ofsub-health.Sub-health,alsocalledthethirdstate,is（3）asaborderlineslatebetweenhealthanddisease.AccordingtoaninvestigationbytheNationalHealthOrganization,over45percentofsubhealthypeoplearemiddle-agedorelderly.Thepercentageisevenhigheramongpeoplewhoworkinmanagement（4）aswellasstudentsaroundexam-time.Thismaybeduetotheirheightened（5）tostress.

Symptomsincludea（6）ofenergy,depression,slowreactions,insomnia,agitationand（7）memory.Othersymptomsincludeshortnessofbreath,sweatingandachinginthewaistandlegs.

Accordingtosomemedicalexperts,the（8）topreventingandrecoveringfromsub-healthistoformgoodlivinghabits.（9）workwithrest,exerciseregularly,andtakepartin（10）airactivitieswillallhelp.

Asformeals,peopleare（11）toeatlesssaltandsugar.Theyshouldalsoeatmorefreshvegetables,fruitsandfishbecausetheyarerichinnutritious（12）,suchasvitamins,whichare（13）tothebody.

Nutritionexpertspointoutthatitisnotgoodtoeattoomuchatonemealbecauseitmaycause（14）changesinthedigestivetract.Theyalsosaythata（15）dietisveryhelpfulinavoidingsub-health.

Directions:Chooseoneappropriatewordfromthefollowingwordbanktofillintheblanksnumberedfrom1to15inthepassagebelow,Changethewordformwherenecessary.Rememberthebankcontainssomeextrawordsthatmaynotbeusedinfillinganyoftheblanks.WritethewordsintheircorrectformswiththecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.

position

define

forgetful

fancy

key

balance

importance

unhealthy

lack

subject

open

plenty

exposure

alternate

element

state

require

poor

advise

indispensable

【答案】1.fancy

2.state

3.defined

4.position

5.exposure

6.lack

7.poor

8.key

9.alternate

10.open

11.advised

12.elements

13.indispensable

14.unhealthy

15.balanced

【解析】1.根據(jù)句意可知，這里需要填入一個(gè)形容詞來(lái)修飾醫(yī)院的設(shè)備，據(jù)常識(shí)推斷，醫(yī)院的設(shè)備都是很昂貴的，fancy有昂貴的意思。

2.這里為固定搭配，astateof指處于某種狀態(tài)，原文指處于亞健康的狀態(tài)。

3.根據(jù)原文可知這里是對(duì)亞健康的定義，...被定義為用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以這里應(yīng)填入defined。

4.inmanagementposition指在管理崗位上。原文句意：在管理崗位上人員和應(yīng)試的學(xué)生中，這一比例甚至更高。

5.exposureto指暴露，顯露。原文句意：這可能是由于他們更多地暴露于壓力的環(huán)境之下。

6.本句是講亞健康的癥狀，根據(jù)后面的描述可知這里指缺乏活力。alackof為固定搭配。

7.本題與上一題相同，都是亞健康的狀態(tài)，poormemory為常見(jiàn)搭配，指記性差，健忘。

8.根據(jù)句意可知，這里指預(yù)防和恢復(fù)亞健康的關(guān)鍵，thekeyto為固定搭配。

9.根據(jù)句意可知，這里指工作和休息交替進(jìn)行。alternate符合原文。

10.根據(jù)原文可以推測(cè)，這里指戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。openair指露天的，戶外的。

11.advisesB.todosth.建議某人做某事的被動(dòng)表達(dá)為sB.beadvisedtodosth.，所以這里應(yīng)填入被動(dòng)形式。

12.根據(jù)句意可知，這里指水果蔬菜和魚(yú)含有豐富的營(yíng)養(yǎng)元素，比如維他命。元素為可數(shù)名詞，所以要加s.

13.根據(jù)句意可知，維他命是人體必不可少的元素之一。indispensable相對(duì)于required要更恰當(dāng)。

14.根據(jù)常識(shí)可推斷，吃太多是不好的，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)導(dǎo)致消化道產(chǎn)生不健康的變化。所以這里應(yīng)填入unhealthy.

15.根據(jù)下文的helpful可推測(cè)，這里指健康的飲食。abalanceddiet為常見(jiàn)用法，意為均衡飲食。

9.單選題

Livinginclose______toone’sneighborscanbecozyandcomforting,butlivingontopofoneanothercanbesuffocating.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.homogeneity

B.proximity

C.lingering

D.access

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)homogeneity“同質(zhì)，同種”，B項(xiàng)proximity“接近”，C項(xiàng)lingering“拖延的，遲遲不結(jié)束的”，D項(xiàng)access“通道，進(jìn)入，機(jī)會(huì)”。根據(jù)but可知，前后句子為轉(zhuǎn)折，由后面的butlivingontopofoneanothercanbesuffocating（但是住在一個(gè)鄰居的上面可能會(huì)令人窒息）對(duì)比可知，前面空格處應(yīng)該表示“住在鄰居隔壁”，B項(xiàng)符合。句意：住得離鄰居很近是很舒適的，但是住在一個(gè)鄰居的上面可能會(huì)令人窒息。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)。

10.單選題

The（）ofcomputertechnologyhasledtomajorchangesinoursocialandfamilylife.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.fraudulence

B.arrival

C.dawn

D.advent

【答案】D

【解析】名詞詞義解析。fraudulence“欺詐性”；arrival“到達(dá)”；dawn“黎明，開(kāi)端”；advent“到來(lái)，出現(xiàn)”。句意：計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)的到來(lái)對(duì)我們的社會(huì)和家庭生活帶來(lái)了主要的影響。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

11.單選題

Starstwinkle（）theturbulentstateoftheairthroughwhichtheirlightpasses.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inspiteof

B.asaresultof

C.inadditionto

D.withregardto

【答案】B

【解析】句意:星星的閃爍是由星光穿過(guò)湍流狀態(tài)的空氣而形成的。

考查短語(yǔ)辨析。inspiteof盡管，不管，不顧；asaresultof因此，由于；inadditionto除…之外；withregardto關(guān)于，至于。因此B符合句意。

12.單選題

Ifsheisstupid,she’s______pleasanttolookat.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.atanyrate

B.bychance

C.ataloss

D.bytheway

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.atanyrate無(wú)論如何，至少B.bychance偶然；意外地

C.ataloss困惑不解；不知所措D.bytheway順便問(wèn)一下

【考查點(diǎn)】詞組辨析。

【解題思路】按照句意“雖然她很笨，但______她長(zhǎng)得很好看”可知，空格處含有讓步的意味，A項(xiàng)符合句意，故該題選擇A項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D項(xiàng)都不符合句意。

【句意】雖然她很笨，但至少她長(zhǎng)得很好看。

13.問(wèn)答題

Don’ttouchthosewiresinanycircumstances.(Under)

【答案】Don’ttouchthosewiresunderanycircumstances.

14.單選題

Althoughheisveryfat,Jackdoesn’tfancy______onastrictdiet.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.toput

B.putting

C.tobeput

D.beingput

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞用法。fancy“想做；喜愛(ài)；自負(fù)；想象；設(shè)想，認(rèn)為”，后面一般接v-ing形式，表示“想要，想”，故可排除A選項(xiàng)和C選項(xiàng)。又根據(jù)句意：雖然杰克很胖，但他并不想要嚴(yán)格節(jié)食?？芍髡Z(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

15.單選題

SecretaryOfStateKerrysaidthatit’simportantforpeopleintheworldnotto（）allegedterroristsbuttounderscoretheimportanceoftheruleoflaw.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.sympathizewith

B.getalongwith

C.referto

D.respondto

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)sympathizewith表示“同情，與……產(chǎn)生共鳴”；B選項(xiàng)getalongwith表示“與……和睦相處，取得進(jìn)展”；C選項(xiàng)referto表示“參考，涉及，指的是”；D選項(xiàng)respondto表示“響應(yīng)”。由句意可知，國(guó)務(wù)卿克里表示，對(duì)世界人民來(lái)講，重要的不是同情所謂的恐怖分子，而是要強(qiáng)調(diào)法治的重要性。因此，A選項(xiàng)的詞義更符合句意，故本題正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。

16.單選題

（

）thatmanytravelerscomplainedtothetravelagency.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Sofrequentlytheguidetookthemtoluxuriousshops

B.Sofrequentlytheguidetookthemtoluxuriousshopsdo

C.Sofrequentlydidtheguidetakethemtoluxuriousshops

D.Sotheguidetookthemtoluxuriousshopsfrequently

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。本題考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中的倒裝用法。在“so/such…that...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，so和such連同它所修飾成分置于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。主句需要倒裝；根據(jù)句子后面的結(jié)構(gòu)“thatmanytravelerscomplainedtothetravelagency.”可知前面是so引導(dǎo)的主句，需要采用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，句意為：導(dǎo)游帶游客去奢侈品商店太頻繁，以至于許多游客向旅行社投訴。故正確答案選C。

17.單選題

73.5percentofmajorU.S.firmsreportthattheyrecordandreviewtheiremployees'communicationsandactivitiesonthejoB.Thelargerthecompany,themorelikelyitistoengageinmonitoringandsurveillanceactivities,accordingtoasurvey.Brokendownbybusinesscategory,surveyrespondentsinthefinancialservicessectorleadthepackswhenitcomestomonitoringtheiremployeese-mailandInternetconnections.

Webersaysheseescompaniesgothrougha"lifecycle"withtheirInternetexperience.Whentheyfirstgetconnected,companiesseeasurgeofactivityandanimmediatedrop-offinproductivity.Afterabouttwoorthreeweeks,Internetuselevelsoff,Webernotes.Weberobservesthatamonghisclients,he'sseeingatrendwhereemployersarelettingthelifecyclerunitscourse.Inothercases,Webersayshisclientsarecapturingtheinformation,butnotreallydoinganythingaboutit.OnethingtheexpertsallagreeonisthatifyouusetheInternetandprovideaccesstoyouremployees,youshouldhaveapolicyinplacethatdefineswhatyoudeemtobepermissibleusebyemployees.WeberbelievesthatnocompanywantstobeintheroteofBigBrother,butstillmustprotectoneofitsmostvaluableassets.Norareemployerslookingtomicro-managetheiremployees.ManycompaniesareviewinguseoftheInternetassimilartothephone,andoperatingwiththephilosophythatincidentalpersonaluseisokay."Butsomeclientsdon'tseeaneedtorestrictaccess,"heexplains.ForcertaintheissuesthatsurroundmonitoringemployeeInternetusearen'tgoingtoquietdownanythingsoon,theexpertssay."Maybethesimplestsolutionistojustallowacertainpercentagetogotoemployeeuse."

1.InmonitoringtheInternetuseoftheemployees,whichofthefollowingtakethelead?

2.WhichofthefollowingmayrightlydescribethelifecycleofInternetuse（）

3.Whatcanwesayaboutmostcompanies'attitudetowardsemployeeInternetuse?

4.Weknowfromthispassagethatexpertsthink（）.

5.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitle?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Computercompanies.

B.Telecommunicationcompanies.

C.Financialfirms.

D.Largecompanies.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Asuddenriseinthefirst2-3weeksfollowedbyasuddendrop-off.

B.Agradualincreasetothefirst2-3weeksfollowedbyagradualdecrease.

C.Agradualincreasetothefirst2-3weeksfollowedbylevelingoff.

D.Asuddenriseinthefirst2-3weeksfollowedbylevelingoff.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Supportive.

B.Disapproving.

C.Tolerant.

D.Cautious

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.theeasiestsolutionistoconfineInternetusetocertainemployees

B.policiesshouldbelaiddowndefiningthelimitofinternetuseforemployees

C.restrictionsonemployeeInternetusemayhelpincreaseproductivity

D.limitingemployeeInternetusemaydoharmtotheimageofcompanies

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.InternetIsCausingTroubleforEmployers

B.ManagingEmployeeUseoftheInternet.

C.TheControversyoverInternetUse.

D.TheNegativeSideofInternet.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句："surveyrespondentsinthefinancialservicessectorleadthepackswhenitcomestomonitoringtheiremployeese-mailandInternetconnections."句中的financialservicessector與選項(xiàng)C對(duì)應(yīng)。故答案為C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞lifecycleofInternetuse定位到第二段的第二、三句"Whentheyfirstgetconnected,companiesseeasurgeofactivityandanimmediatedrop-offinproductivity.Afterabouttwoorthreeweeks,Internetuselevelsoff,Webernotes."網(wǎng)絡(luò)瀏覽量前兩周激增,隨后逐步下降。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

3.根據(jù)第二段的倒數(shù)第四句"ManycompaniesareviewinguseoftheInternetassimilartothephone,andoperatingwiththephilosophythatincidentalpersonaluseisokay."大部分的公司允許員工因私人原因適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂靡蛱鼐W(wǎng)。選項(xiàng)C比選項(xiàng)A更符合。

4.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞experts定位到第二段的第六句"Onethingtheexpertsallagreeonisthat...usebyemployees."專(zhuān)家們一致同意的一件事是,如果你使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)并為你的員工提供訪問(wèn)權(quán)限,你應(yīng)該制定一個(gè)政策來(lái)定義你認(rèn)為雇員可以使用的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

5.結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容分析,本文主要是講述企業(yè)主應(yīng)該如何處理員工上網(wǎng)的問(wèn)題。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

18.單選題

TheDuPontCompany,the13thlargestemployerintheU.S.，routinelygivespre-employmentbloodteststoallblackswhoapplyforjobstodeterminewhomightbeacarrierofthetraitforsickle-cellanemia,eventhoughthetraitisregardedaslargelyharmless.Althoughthereareothergeneticallytransmittedblooddiseasesandmetabolicdisordersthatpredominateinracialorethnicgroups,blacksaretheonlyonestobeidentifiedwithadiseaseandexaminedforitatDuPont.InathreemonthstudyofgeneticscreeningintheAmericanworkplace,theNewYorkTimesfoundnootherinstanceofanethnicorracialgroupsingledoutinanorganizationorcompany.DuPontofficialsemphasizethatthesickletraittestsdonotrepresentdiscriminationandareonlyanefforttohelpthemavoidpotentiallyharmfulexposuretocertainchemicals.Yettheofficialscanoffernofirmevidencethatthetrait―notthedisease,butonlyasingleabnormalgene—makesblacksmorevulnerable.DuPont,whichemployswellover100,000workers,isinthevanguardofAmericancompaniesdoinggeneticscreeningandthusisatthecenterofthedebateoverthisareaofscience,debatesointense,sobroad,thatevenmedicaldirectorsfromothercompanieswhobelievethepossibilitiesofgeneticscreeningwantnopartofit.Atleast,nowtheofficialsatDuPontCompany,aleaderinthechemicalindustrywithannualgrosssalesofmorethan$10billion,feeltheyhavethemoneyandthescientiststoturnthedistrustintoachievement.Ifsomechemicalsarehighlytoxicandtheworkplaceislessthanpure,companyofficialsreason,itisonlylogicaltotrytodeterminewhysomeworkersgetsickerfasterandwhyothersseemtohavemoretoleranceforindustrialpoisons.Andsothecompanyislookingbeyondtheskillsandloyaltyofitsworkerstogeneticstructure.

Thesickle-celltraitisnotthesameassickle-cellanemia.Theanemiaisrarebutdebilitatingdisorderfoundinfewerthan50,000Americanblacks,abouttwo-tenthsofapercentoftheblackpopulation.Perhapstwomillionotherblacksarecarriersofthetrait—theyareheterozygous.Virtuallyallthecarrierscanleadveryactivelivesandshownosymptomsofthedisease.

1.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutDuPont?

2.WhatdoDuPontofficialssay?

3.Whatistrueaboutgeneticscreening?

4.Theunderlinedword"toxic"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans（

）.

5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecarriersofsick-celltrait?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Itexaminedthebloodofsomeblacks

B.Itexaminedsomeblacksfortheirknowledgeofblood.

C.Itdiscoveredthatsomeblackshavebloodillness.

D.Itdiscoveredthebloodofsomeblackscontainingindustrialchemicals.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Theyaretryingtoprotectblacksformhealththreats.

B.Theycanprovethatblacksarelikelytohavehealthproblems.

C.Theyregardtheskillsofworkersasthemostimportantmatter.

D.Theyhopethatothercompaniescanfollowtheirexample.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Itoftenaimsatblackemployees.

B.Itsfocusisoftenonsickle-cellanemia.

C.Somecompaniesdonotwanttodoit.

D.TheUSgovernmentstronglysupportsit.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.powerful

B.complex

C.thick

D.poisonous

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Theirnumberisabout50,000.

B.Theyusuallyseemtohavenormallives.

C.Theyincludeoverhalfoftheblackpopulation

D.Theydonotseemtobeaffectedbyindustrialchemicals.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.文章第一段提到DuPont公司對(duì)來(lái)應(yīng)聘的黑人進(jìn)行血液檢測(cè)（givespre-employmentbloodteststoallblackswhoapplyforjobs），選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.文章提到DuPont公司官方發(fā)言人強(qiáng)調(diào)這種做法不是歧視，而是在幫助他們避免潛在的疾病威脅（DuPontofficialsemphasizethatthesickletraittestsdonotrepresentdiscriminationandareonlyanefforttohelpthemavoidpotentiallyharmfulexposuretocertainchemicals），選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

3.文章提到DuPont公司是美國(guó)做基因篩查的先鋒（DuPont,whichemployswellover100,000workers,isinthevanguardofAmericancompaniesdoinggeneticscreening），所以可以推測(cè)出一些公司并不想做這個(gè)篩查。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.題干中的toxic是“有毒的”的意思。powerful有力的；complex復(fù)雜的，thick濃的；厚的；poisonous有毒的。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

5.文章最后一句Virtuallyallthecarrierscanleadveryactivelivesandshownosymptomsofthedisease提到實(shí)際上很多攜帶者可以很積極地生活并且不會(huì)有任何癥狀。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

19.單選題

Although（

）happenedinthatdevelopedcountrysoundslikesciencefiction,itcouldoccurelsewhereintheworld.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.which

B.what

C.who

D.that

【答案】B

【解析】句意:盡管在那個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家發(fā)生的事情聽(tīng)起來(lái)像科幻小說(shuō)，但是這些事情卻可能在世界的其它地方發(fā)生。

語(yǔ)法題?？疾橹髡Z(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析題干可知“happenedinthat

developedcountry”為although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)從句,空格處應(yīng)填主語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞,并且在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)成分。故選B。

20.單選題

Lowinterestratescreatedeasycreditconditions,fuelingahousingconstructionboomandencouragingconsumption.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.contaminating

B.extinguishing

C.stimulating

D.transporting

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.contaminating污染，弄臟B.extinguishing（使）消亡，破滅

C.stimulating激勵(lì)；促進(jìn)D.transporting運(yùn)輸；使身臨其境

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析

【解題思路】劃線部分是前文“低利率創(chuàng)造了寬松的信貸條件”帶來(lái)的結(jié)果；原文and并列fuelingahousingconstructionboom“____住房建設(shè)熱潮”和encouragingconsumption“鼓勵(lì)消費(fèi)”，那么劃線詞應(yīng)與encouraging“鼓勵(lì)”語(yǔ)義方向一致，C選項(xiàng)stimulating“刺激；激勵(lì)”符合語(yǔ)境。原詞fuel“刺激；推動(dòng)”。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D選項(xiàng)與原文語(yǔ)境不符。

【句意】低利率創(chuàng)造了寬松的信貸條件，推動(dòng)了住房建設(shè)熱潮并鼓勵(lì)了消費(fèi)。

21.翻譯題

Forthoseplayingthegameofscience,themethodbywhichtheyascertainwhattheybelieveiscrucial.Theyhavetoevaluatedataandargumentsanddecideforthemselvesontheirvalidity.Scientistscommunicatingtoothershavethetaskofconvincingthehearersofthevalidityoftheirstatementsintermsofthedataandtheirexplanationsofthedata.Theyarenotplayingthegamecorrectlyiftheywinsupportbythestrengthoftheirpersonalityorprestige.Intheshortrunscientistsmayfollowanotheronthebasisofprestige,butthiscannotcontinueindefinitely.Itisuptothehearerstoevaluatewhatthescientistssayratherthanacceptitbecausetheysayit.Andtheculminationofthisenterpriseisthedeterminationofwhethertheexplanationsaccountforthedataobserved.Therelationshipbetweenscientificexplanationsanddatahelpstoensuretheintegrityofscientists.Iftheirfindingsareimportant,theycanbesurethattheirtheoriesanddatawillbeexaminedcriticallyandnewevidenceattained.

Itisthesystemofdata-basedexplanationthatdistinguishessciencefromdogma.Scientistshav