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書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-四川傳媒學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹(jǐn)慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Anthropologyisascience()anthropologistsusearigoroussetofmethodsandtechniquestodocumentobservationsthatcanbecheckedbyothers.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inthat

B.thatin

C.that

D.in

【答案】C

【解析】that在這里引導(dǎo)同位語從句,解釋說明科學(xué),在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分。inthat引導(dǎo)原因從句。

2.單選題

OnemeaningoftheGreekword“dran”istoaccomplish,andinthismeaningliesafurtherkeytothestructureofdrama.Aplayconcernsahumanagentattemptingtoaccomplishsomepurpose.Intragedyhisattemptis,inpersonaltermsatleast,unsuccessful;incomedyitissuccessful;intheproblemplayfinalaccomplishmentisofteneitherambiguousordoubtful.

Thisaction,fromthebeginningtotheendofamovementtowardapurposedgoal,mustalsohaveamiddle;itmustproceedthroughanumberofsteps,thesuccessionofincidentswhichmakeuptheplot.Becausethedramatistisconcernedwiththemeaningandlogicofeventsratherthanwiththeircasualrelationshipintime,hewillprobablyselecthismaterialandorderitonabasisoftheoperation,inhumanaffairs,oflawsofcauseandeffect.Itisinthiscausalrelationshipofincidentsthattheelementofconflict,presentinvirtuallyallplays,appears.

Thecentralfigureoftheplay,theprotagonistencountersdifficulties:hispurposeorpurposesconflictwitheventsorcircumstances,withpurposesofothercharactersintheplay,orwithcross-purposeswhichexistwithinhisownthoughtsanddesires.Thesedifficultiesthreatentheprotagonist’saccomplishment;inotherwords,theypresentcomplications,andhissuccessorfailureindealingwiththesecomplicationsdeterminestheoutcome.Normally,complicationsbuildthroughtheplayinorderofincreasingdifficulty;onecomplicationmaybeaddedtoanother,oronemaygrowoutofthesolutionofaprecedingone.Atsomepointinthischainofcomplicationandsolution,achievedorattempted,theprotagonistperformsanactormakesadecisionwhichirrevocablycommitshimtoafurthercourse,pointstowardcertaingeneralconsequences.Thispointisusuallycalledthecrisis;thecomplicationsandsolutionswhichfollowworkoutthelogicalstepsfromcrisistofinalresolution,ordenouement.

1.Adramaisarrangedmainlyinaccordancewith(

).

2.Inthetext,theauthormainlydealswith(

).

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thewillofthedramatist

B.thesequenceofevents

C.thelawofdramaticart

D.theneedofperformance

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.thenecessityofdramainaculture

B.somesocialfunctionsofdramas

C.theresponsibilityofdramatists

D.somekeyelementsindrama-making

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。本題主要是問戲劇主要是按照什么來進(jìn)行安排的。A選項(xiàng)意為“劇作家的意愿”;B選項(xiàng)意為“事件的順序”;C選項(xiàng)意為“戲劇藝術(shù)的法則”;D選項(xiàng)意為“表演的需要”。由文章第二段第二句‘Becausethedramatistisconcernedwiththemeaningandlogicofeventsratherthanwiththeircasualrelationshipintime,hewillprobablyselecthismaterialandorderitonabasisoftheoperation,inhumanaffairs,oflawsofcauseandeffect.因?yàn)閯∽骷谊P(guān)心的是事件的意義和邏輯,而不是它們在時(shí)間上的偶然關(guān)系,所以他很可能會根據(jù)人類事務(wù)中因果規(guī)律的運(yùn)作來選擇和安排材料?!梢?,戲劇情節(jié)的安排由劇作家決定,A選項(xiàng)正確。

2.主旨大意題。本題是問本文中作者主要談?wù)摰氖鞘裁础選項(xiàng)意為“文化中戲劇的必要性”;B選項(xiàng)意為“戲劇的一些社會功能”;C選項(xiàng)意為“劇作家的責(zé)任”;D選項(xiàng)意為“戲劇創(chuàng)作中的一些關(guān)鍵要素”。本文主要從文學(xué)角度介紹了戲劇所包含的重要因素,其中提到了人文動作著、情節(jié)、沖突、危機(jī)、結(jié)局等術(shù)語。所以D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.單選題

Inthemid-nineteenthcentury,workbeganonacrucialsectionoftherailwaylineconnectingBostontotheHudsonRiver.Theadditionwould(1)fromGreenfield,Massachusetts,toTroy,NewYork,anditrequiredtunnelling(2)HoosacMountain,a(3)impediment,nearlyfivemilesthick,thatblockedthe(4)betweentheDeerfieldValleyandatributaryoftheHudson.

JamesHayward,oneofNewEngland’sleadingrailroadengineers,estimatedthatpenetratingtheHoosacwouldcost,(5),averymanageabletwomilliondollars.ThepresidentofAmherstCollege,(6)geologist,saidthatthemountainwascomposedofsoftrockand(7)tunnellingwouldbefairlyeasy(8)theengineershadbreachedthesurface.“TheHoosacisbelievedtobetheonlybarrierbetweenBostonandthePacific,”theproject’spromoter,AlvahCrocker,(9).

Everyonewaswrong.DiggingthroughtheHoosacturnedouttobea(10)Theprojectcostmorethantentimesthebudgeted(11)Ifthepeopleinvolved(12)thetruenatureofthechallengestheyfaced,theywouldneverhavefundedtheTroy-Greenfieldrailroad.(13),hadtheynot,thefactoriesofnorthwesternMassachusettswouldn’thavebeenabletoshiptheirgoodssoeasilytotheexpandingWest,the(14)offreightwouldhaveremainedstubbornlyhigh,andthestateofMassachusettswouldhavebeen(15)poorer.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.spread

B.run

C.derive

D.range

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.beyond

B.over

C.around

D.through

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.miraculous

B.massive

C.redundant

D.collective

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.framework

B.partition

C.interaction

D.passage

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.atpresent

B.atleast

C.atmost

D.inparticular

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.anideal

B.afulfilled

C.adelighted

D.anaccomplished

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.that

B.whether

C.how

D.where

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.once

B.while

C.since

D.lest

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.declined

B.detected

C.declared

D.denied

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.fantasy

B.possibility

C.nightmare

D.feat

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.estimate

B.finance

C.operation

D.clearance

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.haveknown

B.hadknown

C.wouldknow

D.knew

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.And

B.Or

C.But

D.Thus

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.storage

B.maintenance

C.delivery

D.cost

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.incurably

B.immeasurably

C.impossibly

D.immediately

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:C

第6題:D

第7題:A

第8題:A

第9題:C

第10題:C

第11題:A

第12題:B

第13題:C

第14題:D

第15題:B

【解析】(1)考查動詞詞義辨析。spread“傳播”;run“經(jīng)營;奔跑;使延展”;derive“源于;獲得”;range“(在一定范圍內(nèi))變動”。文章第一句提到”19世紀(jì)中期,連接波士頓和哈德遜河的一段重要鐵路開始動工”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息Greenfield,toTroy可知該鐵路是從格林菲爾德延伸至特洛伊,因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

(2)考查介詞詞義辨析。beyond“超過,越過”;over“在……上面”;around“在……周圍”;through“穿過,通過”。空格處所在句子的大意是修建這段鐵路需要穿過Hoosac山的隧道,因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

(3)考查形容詞詞義辨析。miraculous“不可思議的”;massive“大量的”;redundant“多余的,過剩的”;collective“集體的,共同的”。前面提到修建鐵路需要穿過Hoosac山,a______impediment是HoosacMountain的同位語,因此四個(gè)形容詞中只有選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

(4)考查名詞詞義辨析。framework“框架;結(jié)構(gòu)”;partition“劃分,分開”;interaction“相互作用,相互影響”;passage“(建筑物)通道;路段”??崭裉幩诰渥拥拇笠馐荋oosac山阻礙了DeerfieldValley與哈德遜河一個(gè)支流的連接,因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

(5)考查介詞詞組辨析。atpresent“目前,現(xiàn)在”;atleast“至少”;atmost“至多”;inparticular“尤其,特別”??崭裉幩诰渥又饕v述了工程師JamesHayward認(rèn)為打通Hoosac山的花費(fèi)至多兩百萬美元,因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

(6)考查形容詞詞義辨析。ideal“理想的”;fulfilled“滿足的”;delighted“高興的;令人愉快的”;accomplished“完成的;熟練的”??崭裉幦笔У膯卧~作為名詞geologist(地質(zhì)學(xué)家)的定語,選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

(7)考查連接詞的使用。空格處后是一個(gè)完整的句子,且不缺成分,所以可以判斷空格處需要填入一個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)從句,連接詞不做任何成分,做said的賓語,所以是一個(gè)賓語從句。再根據(jù)句意可知選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

(8)考查連詞詞義辨析。once“一旦”;while“與……同時(shí)”;since“自……以來;因?yàn)椤?;lest“唯恐,以免”??崭裉幩诰渥拥拇笠馐且坏┕こ處焸兇蛲松襟w表面,穿過Hoosac山的隧道就變得容易了。因此可知選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

(9)考查動詞詞義辨析。decline“下降;謝絕”;detect“察覺;發(fā)現(xiàn)”;declare“宣布;聲明”;deny“否認(rèn);拒絕”??崭裉幩诰渥拥拇笠馐氰F路的贊助者AlvahCrocker宣稱Hoosac被認(rèn)為是波士頓和太平洋之間唯一的阻礙,根據(jù)句意可知選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

(10)考查名詞詞義辨析。fantasy“幻想;幻覺”;possibility“可能性”;nightmare“噩夢”;feat“功績,壯舉”。前面提到開通隧道是件容易的事情,但是根據(jù)everyonewaswrong可知事情進(jìn)行得并不順利,因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意:開鑿Hoosac山非常艱難,像噩夢一般。

(11)考查詞義辨析。estimate“估算”;finance“供給經(jīng)費(fèi)”;operation“操作”;clearance“清除”。前面提到這個(gè)項(xiàng)目估計(jì)花費(fèi)200萬美元,但實(shí)際上比估算的要多出十倍,因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

(12)考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)后半句話theywouldneverhavefundedtheTroy-Greenfieldrailroad(他們絕不會資助這個(gè)項(xiàng)目),可知這句話表示的是與過去事實(shí)相反,因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

(13)考查邏輯關(guān)系。前面一句提到假如這些人知道這個(gè)項(xiàng)目如此艱難,他們就不會投資這個(gè)項(xiàng)目,而此句提到如果沒有這些人提供資金,馬薩諸塞州西北部的工廠就不可能如此輕易地將貨物運(yùn)送到西部,這兩句話前后是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

(14)考查名詞詞義辨析。storage“存儲,倉庫”;maintenance“維護(hù),維修”;delivery“遞送”;cost“費(fèi)用,成本,代價(jià)”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息remainedstubbornlyhigh此處講述的是運(yùn)輸成本非常高,因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

(15)考查副詞詞義辨析。incurably“治不好地”;immeasurably“無限地,廣大無邊地”;impossibly“不可能地”;immediately“立即;立刻”。前面提到如果沒有那些人的資金支持,馬薩諸塞州西北部的工廠就不可能如此輕易地將貨物運(yùn)送到西部,而當(dāng)?shù)乜隙ㄒ矔兊迷絹碓礁F,因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

4.翻譯題

Thisissupposedtobeanenlightenedage,butyouwouldn’tthinkifyoucouldhearwhattheaveragemanthinksoftheaveragewoman!Womenwontheirindependenceyearsago.Afteralong,bitterstruggle,theynowenjoythesameeducationalopportunitiesasmeninmostpartsoftheworld.(1)Theyhaveprovedrepeatedlythattheyareequalandoftensuperiortomeninalmosteveryfield.Itismen,notwomenwhostillcarryonthesexwarbecausetheirattituderemainsbasicallyhostile.Eveninthemostprogressivesocieties,womencontinuetoberegardedassecond-ratecitizens.Tohearsomementalk,you’dthinkthatwomenbelongedtoadifferentspecies.(2)Thehard-foughtbattleforrecognitionhasbeenwon,butitisbynomeansover.

Onthesurface,thecommentsmadebymenaboutwomen’sabilitiesseemlight-hearted.Thesametiredjokesaboutwomendriversarerepeateddayin,dayout.Thisapparentlight-heartednessdosenotconcealtherealcontemptthatmenfeelforwomen.Howevermuchmensneeratwomen,theirclaimstosuperiorityarenotborneoutbystatistics.(3)Weallknowthatwomencausefarfeweraccidentsthanmen.Theyaretooconscientiousandresponsibletodrivelikemaniacs(瘋子).Butthisisaminorquibble.Womenhavesucceededinanyjobyoucaretoname.Aspoliticians,soldiers,doctors,factory-hands,universityprofessors,farmers,companydirectors,lawyers,bus-conductors,scientistsandpresidentsofcountriestheyhaveoftenputmentoshame.Andwemustrememberthattheyfrequentlysucceedbrilliantlyinallthesefieldsinadditiontobearingandrearingchildren.

(4)Yetmengoonmaintainingthefictionthattherearemanyjobswomencan’tdo.Top-levelpoliticalnegotiationbetweencountries,businessandbankingarealmostentirelycontrolledbymen,whojealouslyguardtheirso-called“rights”.EveninotherwiseenlightenedplaceslikeSwitzerlandwomenhaven’tevenbeengiventhecote.

Thetruthisthatmenclingtotheirsupremacybecauseoftheirbasicinferioritycomplex.Theyshunrealcompetition.Theyknowintheirheartsthatwomenaresuperiorandtheyareafraidofbeingbeatenattheirowngame.Oneofthemostimportanttasksintheworldistoachievepeacebetweenthenations.(5)Youcanbesurethatifwomenwereallowedtositroundtheconferencetable,theywouldsucceedbrilliantly,astheyalwaysdo,theremenhavefailedforcenturies.

【答案】1.她們一再證明自己幾乎在所有領(lǐng)域都與男性平等,甚至往往優(yōu)于男性。

2.這場為獲得認(rèn)可而進(jìn)行的艱苦斗爭已經(jīng)取得勝利,但遠(yuǎn)未結(jié)束。

3.眾所周知,女性發(fā)生的事故比男性少得多。因?yàn)樗齻冮_車非常認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé),不會像瘋子一樣沒有理智。

4.然而,男性仍然堅(jiān)持認(rèn)定許多工作女性做不了的假象。

5.可以肯定的是,如果允許女性坐在會議桌旁,在這個(gè)男性已經(jīng)失敗了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的地方,女性會如往常一樣取得輝煌的成功。

5.單選題

Theracial,intellectualandeconomicpoliciesoftheNationalSocialistPartywerecarriedoutwithunprecedentedruthlessness.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.cruelty

B.contempt

C.caution

D.concession

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.cruelty(尤指蓄意的)殘酷,殘忍B.contempt蔑視,輕蔑

C.caution謹(jǐn)慎,小心D.concession讓步,妥協(xié)

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】ruthlessness的意思為“無情,殘忍”,指的是國家社會黨實(shí)施政策的方式非常殘忍,cruelty與之詞義相近,因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)詞義與之不符。

【句意】國家社會黨的種族、知識和經(jīng)濟(jì)政策以前所未有的殘暴方式進(jìn)行。

6.單選題

Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy()forherexamination.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.toprepare

B.tobeprepared

C.preparing

D.beingprepared

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。bebusyindoingsth.表示“忙于做某事”,因此C項(xiàng)正確。句意:Jean昨晚沒有時(shí)間去聽音樂會是因?yàn)樗χ鴾?zhǔn)備她的考試。

7.單選題

Beforetheconstructionoftheroad,itwasprohibitivelyexpensivetotransportanyfursorfruitsacrossthemountains.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.determinedly

B.incredibly

C.amazingly

D.forbiddingly

【答案】D

【解析】考查副詞辨析。prohibitively在句中是“禁止地”,prohibitivelyexpensive的意思是極其昂貴。A選項(xiàng)determinedly“堅(jiān)定地,堅(jiān)決地”;B選項(xiàng)incredibly“端地;令人難以置信地”;C選項(xiàng)amazingly“驚人地,令人驚訝地”;D選項(xiàng)forbiddingly“禁止地”。句意:在修路之前,把毛皮和水果運(yùn)過山是非常昂貴的。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)詞義,只有D項(xiàng)符合。

8.單選題

AlthoughKantarguedthatlyingwas“theobliterationofone’sdignityasahumanbeing”andheldthattheruleagainstlyingwasabsolute,(

)nowadaysthatthemoralrulenottoliehastobequalifiedbycircumstance.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.littlewoulddisagree

B.fewwoulddisagree

C.littlewouldagree

D.fewwouldagree

【答案】B

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。狀語從句的主語是康德,可知主句應(yīng)為表示“人”的代詞,因此可排除不能指代人的little,即A和C選項(xiàng)。句意:康德認(rèn)為說謊是“人的尊嚴(yán)的喪失”,認(rèn)為反對說謊的規(guī)則是絕對的,但很少有人否認(rèn)誠實(shí)這一道德準(zhǔn)則不得不受制于環(huán)境。此處用雙重否定表示肯定。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

9.單選題

IntheUS88percentofsmokershadstartedbeforetheywere18,despitethefactthatitis()tosellcigarettestoanyoneunderthatage.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.liable

B.liberal

C.irrational

D.illegal

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。beliableto“易于…的,有…傾向的”;beillegaltodosth“非法做…”。由后半句可知賣煙給18歲以下的人是違法的。故D項(xiàng)正確。句意:在美國88%的人在18歲前就開始吸煙了,盡管賣煙給18歲以下的人是非法的。

10.單選題

Itiswellknownthatknowledgeisthe()conditionforexpansionofmind.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.indispensable

B.incredible

C.indefinite

D.incompatible

【答案】A

【解析】句意:眾所周知,知識是拓展思維的必備條件。

考查形容詞辨析。indispensable不可缺少的,必不可少的;incredible驚人的,不可思議的;indefinite無限期的,不明確的;incompatible不相容的,不匹配的。故A符合句意。

11.單選題

Itshardlyevernecessarytoaskahungryboytocometodinnertwicebecausehehasahearty

A

B

C

appetitethatgetshimtothetablequickly.

D

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Itshardlyever

B.tocometo

C.tocometo

D.tocometo

【答案】A

【解析】考查it形式主語。It’s+形容詞+todo表示“做某事怎么樣”。it在句中做形式主語,真正的主語為后面的不定式。

試題答案:A;it’shardlyevernecessary

12.單選題

WhileinLondon,wepaidavisittothehospitalfounded

thenurseFlorenceNightingale.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.infavorof

B.inhonorof

C.inlinewith

D.inplaceof

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。infavorof“支持,贊同”;inhonorof“為紀(jì)念”;inlinewith“符合,與……一致”;inplaceof“替代”。句意:在倫敦,我們參觀了為紀(jì)念護(hù)士南丁格爾而創(chuàng)立的醫(yī)院。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

13.單選題

IamconfidentthatI’llprovetobeatremendous____toyourcompany.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.possession

B.asset

C.property

D.assumption

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.possession所有物;擁有B.asset有價(jià)值的人或事物

C.property財(cái)產(chǎn)D.assumption(責(zé)任的)承擔(dān);(權(quán)力的)獲得

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】語義銜接與名詞辨析

【解題思路】原句句意為“我相信我將成為貴公司的寶貴的____?!庇纱丝芍崭袼畹脑~指的是“我”這個(gè)人。因此,B選項(xiàng)asset“(~tosb/sth)有價(jià)值的人或事物”符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)possession“所有物;擁有”,側(cè)重于指個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)或私人物品,或者inpossessionofsomething指擁有某物的狀態(tài);

C選項(xiàng)property“財(cái)產(chǎn)”,指個(gè)人或團(tuán)體合法擁有的財(cái)產(chǎn),包括動產(chǎn)與不動產(chǎn);

D選項(xiàng)assumption“(責(zé)任的)承擔(dān);(權(quán)力的)獲得”,不符合原句語義銜接。

【句意】我相信我將成為貴公司的寶貴財(cái)富。

14.單選題

Ifacouplearedivorcedandtheirchildliveswithhismother,heissaidtosufferfromlaceof______love.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.maternal

B.fraternal

C.paternal

D.parental

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)maternal“母親的、母性的”;B項(xiàng)fraternal“兄弟般的、友好的”;C項(xiàng)paternal“父親的、父親般的”;D項(xiàng)parental“父母親的”;句意:如果一對夫婦離婚了,他們的孩子和他的母親住在一起,那么他被認(rèn)為缺乏父愛。因此該題C項(xiàng)正確。

15.單選題

Restandproperdietarecontributivetogoodhealth.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.conducive

B.apprehensive

C.pervasive

D.exclusive

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.conducive有助的;有益的B.apprehensive憂慮的;不安的

C.pervasive普遍的D.exclusive獨(dú)有的;專用的

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】句意:休息和適當(dāng)?shù)娘嬍硨ι眢w健康……。根據(jù)句意,休息和適當(dāng)飲食應(yīng)該是有益于身體健康。因此選A。劃線詞contributive意為“有幫助的”。A選項(xiàng)與劃線詞意思相近。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)均不符合句意。

【句意】休息和適當(dāng)?shù)娘嬍秤兄谏眢w健康。

16.單選題

Thelessonforallofusisthatwedobetterforourselvesandourcommunitiesifwepatronizesmallbusinessesanduselocaltaxdollarstoencouragelocalentrepreneurs.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.augment

B.proceed

C.evolve

D.sponsor

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.augment增加,提高B.proceed繼續(xù)做(或從事、進(jìn)行)

C.evolve(使)逐漸形成,逐步發(fā)展D.sponsor贊助

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】動詞辨析。

【解題思路】patronize的意思為“贊助,資助”,和smallbusinesses構(gòu)成動賓搭配關(guān)系,指的是拿資金來支持小企業(yè),sponsor與之詞義相近,因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C選項(xiàng)詞義與之不符。

【句意】我們所有人得到的教訓(xùn)是,如果我們贊助小企業(yè),用當(dāng)?shù)囟愂盏腻X來鼓勵(lì)當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)家,我們?yōu)闀约汉臀覀兊纳鐓^(qū)做得更好。

17.單選題

Hisfamilytriedto___intothewhiteandHispaniccommunities.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.melt

B.assimilate

C.involve

D.weaver

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.melt融化B.assimilate吸收;使同化

C.involve包含;牽涉D.weaver織布工;編織工

【考查點(diǎn)】固定搭配。

【解題思路】assimilateinto表示(使)逐漸混合于(某一更大的群體)。句中whiteandHispaniccommunities指的是白人和西班牙裔社區(qū),是一個(gè)大群體。B選項(xiàng)符合句意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D選項(xiàng)均無法與空格前后構(gòu)成相應(yīng)邏輯關(guān)系。

【句意】他的家人試圖融入白人和西班牙裔社區(qū)。

18.單選題

Loudnoisescanaffectyourhearing.Theycancauseearpain.Evenworse,ifsoundwavesfromveryloudnoisesreachyourinnerear,theycanripandteartissuesneededforhearing.

Oftenearswillhealthemselvesiftheyarenothurttoobadly.Theremayonlybeashorttimeaftertheloudnoisethatyoucannothear.Buthearingcanbelostforeverifthedamageisverybad.Orhearingmaybedamagedsothatyoumayhearsomesounds,butnotothers.Forexample,acarhornmaybeheard,butyoumaynotbeabletohearsomeonespeaking.

Itisasadfact,buttheworldisgettingnoisier.Bigmachinesroar,airconditionerswhir,lawnmowerssnarl,hornsblast,sirensscreech,telephonesring,peopleyell,anddogbark.Noiseisjustabouteverywhere.Yet,ourworldcouldbemadequieter.Everyeffortshouldbemadetodoawaywithloudnoise.Ourhealthdependsuponit.

Onewaytocutdownnoiseistoquietthethingthatmakesthenoise.Forinstance,mufflersoncarexhaustpipescutdownontheamountofnoiseacarmakes.Withoutmufflersyoucouldhardlystandthenoiseofyourowncar.Thatisonereasonwhymufflersareimportant.

Noisecanalsobestoppedinotherways.Onewayistosoakupnoise.Soundwavesbounceoffwallsandceilingsinrooms.Theirechoesaddtothenewsoundsintherooms.Ceilingsmadeoftileswithlittleholesinthemtakeinsoundwavesmuchasspongessoakupwater.Thiscutsroomnoisedownquiteabit.Carpets,curtains,andfurniturealsosoakupsoundwaves.It’safactthatanemptyroomisfullofechoes.Aroomwithfurnitureismuchquieter.

Puttingmachinesonrubberpadscancutdownnoisebykeepingtablesandfloorsfromshakingalongwiththemachines.Theirshakingaddstothenoisefromthemachines.

Noisecanalsobeblockedandstoppedcompletely.Thatmightseemlikethebestwaytostopnoise,butitisnotalwaysso.Forexample,tosoundproofroomsmeansthatwallsandceilingsmustbeverythickandcoveredwithsoundproofingmaterials.Theextrabuildingmaterialswouldmakehomesandapartmentsmoreexpensive.

Cheaperandeasierwaystocutdownonunwantednoiseneedtobedeveloped.

1.Thisarticleismostlyabout().

2.Loudnoisecancause().

3.Inordertosoundproofaroom,thewallsandceilingsmustbevery().

4.Whensoundwavesbounceoffanobject,theymake().

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.carmufflers

B.rubberpads

C.unwantednoise

D.soundproofrooms

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.dizziness

B.headaches

C.sorethroats

D.earpain

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.clean

B.smooth

C.thick

D.colorful

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.ahole

B.anecho

C.ripples

D.ashadow

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

【解析】1.【試題解析】主旨大意題。本文談?wù)撽P(guān)于噪音的影響以及消除噪音的方式,因此答案為選項(xiàng)C。

2.【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞loudnoise可以定位到文章第一段中“Loudnoisescanaffectyourhearing.Theycancauseearpain.”,中文翻譯為:噪音會影響你的聽力。他們可以引起耳朵疼痛。因此,答案選D。

3.【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞tosoundproofaroom,可以定位到文章中“Forexample,tosoundproofroomsmeansthatwallsandceilingsmustbeverythickandcoveredwithsoundproofingmaterials.”,中文翻譯為:例如,隔音的房間意味著墻壁和天花板一定很厚,并且覆蓋著隔音材料。由此可知C選項(xiàng)正確。

4.【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞soundwaves可以定位到文章中“Soundwavesbounceoffwallsandceilingsinrooms.Theirechoesaddtothenewsoundsintherooms.”,中文翻譯為:聲波從房間的墻壁和天花板反彈。它們的回聲給房間增加新的聲音。根據(jù)語境及句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。

19.單選題

Itisdifficultto()thisgoalifyouworkhardcontinuously.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.attributeto

B.audit

C.bare

D.attain

【答案】D

【解析】動詞辨析。句意:即使你一直努力工作,也很難這個(gè)目標(biāo)。attributeto歸因于;audit稽查,審計(jì);bare揭開;脫掉(衣服);attain獲得,達(dá)到。因此,D項(xiàng)符合句意。

20.單選題

Factorsleadingtothecrisisincludedpoorregulation,mismanagemetanddeceptionintheindustry,andcompetitionfromothertypesoffinancialfirms.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.pollution

B.cheating

C.abuse

D.unemployment

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。deception“欺騙,欺詐”;A選項(xiàng)pollution“污染”;B選項(xiàng)cheating“行騙,欺詐”;C選項(xiàng)“abuse濫用;虐待;惡習(xí)”;D選項(xiàng)unemployment“失業(yè);失業(yè)人數(shù)”。句意:導(dǎo)致危機(jī)的因素包括監(jiān)管不力、管理不善和行業(yè)欺詐,以及來自其他類型金融公司的競爭。deception有“欺詐的”意思,因此B項(xiàng)正確。

21.翻譯題

一天中我最喜歡的是最后那段時(shí)刻——至少是醒著的最后那段時(shí)刻。我再三努力不讓眨動的眼皮合上,不讓書本掉落在胸前,這時(shí)候我知道真的該入睡了。我深情地把書放在身邊的床上。我們一起入睡——我和我的書,我和書中的人物,我和交雜的夢境,都一起入睡。

躺在床上看書似乎成了家傳。上一次母親幫我照看孩子時(shí),我回到家里發(fā)現(xiàn)整幢房子一片漆黑,只有兩處微弱的燈光。一處在我兒子的房間,我看到八歲的兒子拿著一本書,打著電筒躲在被窩里看書。房子的那頭,母親拿著書已經(jīng)打起盹來。

【答案】Oneofmyfavoritemomentsofthedayisamongthelast—thelastconsciousone,anyway.Afterseveralattemptsatkeepingmyeyelidsfromflutteringclosedandthebookfromcollapsingontomychest,Iknowitreallyistimetogotosleep.Iaffectionatelyplacethebookonthebedbesideme.Wesleeptogether,meandmybook,meandthosecharacters,meandmymixed-updreams.Readinginbedseemstoruninfamilies.Thelasttimemymotherbabysatforme,gothometofindthehousedarkexceptfortwosmalllights.Onecamefrommyson’sroom,whereIdiscoveredtheeight-year-oldholedupunderthecoverswithGoosebumpsandaflashlight.Attheotherendofthehouse,mymotherhadalreadydozedoffwithherbook.

22.單選題

Tocompensateforthesubstantialdeclineintheavailabilityoffossilfuelsinfutureyears,wewillhavetoprovideatleast()alternativeenergysource.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ananticipated

B.anofficial

C.anequivalent

D.aredundant

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞辨析。句意:為了彌補(bǔ)未來幾年中礦物燃料供應(yīng)量的大幅度下降,我們不得不提供一種至少是()的替代能源。

anticipated預(yù)期的,期望的;official官方的,正式的,公務(wù)的;equivalent等價(jià)的,相等的;redundant多余的,過剩的。C選項(xiàng)“相等的”符合句意。

23.單選題

Tonyhasnottheleast()ofgivinguphisresearchwork.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.intention

B.interest

C.wish

D.desire

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)intention“打算,意圖,意向”,后可接of短語,也可以接不定式短語;B選項(xiàng)interest“興趣,愛好,利息,趣味”,后接介詞in;C選項(xiàng)wish“希望,愿望;祈求,心愿;祝愿,祝?!迸cD選項(xiàng)desire“欲望;要求,心愿”后一般接不定式。句意:托尼毫無放棄其研究工作的打算。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

24.單選題

Theescapedprisonerjumpedontotheboatandthen(

)itawayfromtheseashorewithapole.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.pushed

B.shoved

C.urged

D.pressed

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。push“推動,增加”;shove“擠,撞,猛推”;urge“催促,敦促”;press“壓,按,逼迫”。pushaway=shove。句意:逃犯先跳上船,然后用桿子將船退離岸邊。只有A項(xiàng)能與away搭配,且符合句意。故A項(xiàng)正確。

25.單選題

Wantaglimpseofthefutureofhealthcare?Takealookatthewaythevariousnetworksofpeopleinvolvedinpatientcarearebeingconnectedtooneanother:andhowthisnewconnectivityisbeingexploitedtodelivermedicinetothepatient—nomatterwhereheorshemaybe.

Onlinedoctorsofferingadvicebasedonstandardizedsymptomsarethemostobviousexample.Increasingly,however,remotediagnosis(telemedicine)willbebasedonrealphysiologicaldatafromtheactualpatient.AgroupfromtheUniversityofKentuckyhasshownthatbyusinganoff-the-shelfPDA(personaldataassistance)suchasaPalmPilotplusamobilephone,itisperfectlyfeasibletotransmitapatient’svitalsignsoverthetelephone.Withthiskindofequipmentinafirst-aidkit,thecryaskingwhethertherewasadoctorinthehousecouldwellbeathingofthepast.

Othermedicaltechnologygroupsareworkingonapplyingtelemedicinetoruralcare.Andatleastoneteamwantstousetelemedicineasatoolfordisasterresponse—especiallyafterearthquakes.Overall,thetrendistowardsprovidingglobalaccesstomedicaldataandexpertise.

Butthereisoneproblem.BandwidthisthelimitingfactorfortransmittingcomplexmedicalimagesaroundtheworldCTscansbeingoneofthebiggestbandwidthconsumers.Communicationssatellitesmaybeabletocopewiththeshort-termneedsduringdisasterssuchasearthquakes,warsorfamines.Butmedicineislookingtowardsboththesecond-generationInternetandthird-generationmobilephonesforthefutureofdistributedmedicalintelligence.

Doctorshavemettodiscusscomputer-basedtoolsformedicaldiagnosis,trainingandtelemedicine.Withthefallingpriceofbroadbandcommunications,thenewtechnologiesshouldusherinanerawhentelemedicineandthesharingofmedicalinformation,expertopinionanddiagnosisarecommon.

46.Thebasisofremotediagnosiswillbe______.

47.TheSentence“thecryaskingwhethertherewasadoctorinthehousecouldwellbeathingofthepast”means______.

48.Allthefollowingstatementsaretrueexceptthat______.

49.Theword“problem”inthefourthparagraphreferstothefactthat______.

50.Apropertitleforthepassagemaybe______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.standardizedsymptomsofapatient

B.personaldataassistance

C.transmittedcomplexmedicalimages

D.realphysiologicaldatafromapatient

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.nowpeopleprobablywouldnotaskifthereisadoctorinthehouse

B.patientsusedtocryandaskiftherewasadoctorinthehouse

C.inthepastpeopleoftencriedandaskediftherewasadoctorinthehouse

D.patientsarenowstillaskingifthereisadoctorinthehouse

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.itisnowfeasibletotransmitapatient’svitalsignsovertelephone

B.floodisnotamongthedisastersmentionedinthepassage

C.thetrendinapplyingtelemedicineistowardprovidingglobalaccesstomedicaldata

D.telemedicineisbeingusedbymanymedicalteamsasatoolfordisasterresponse

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.therearenotenoughmobilephonesfordistributingmedicalintelligence

B.CTscansareoneofthebiggestbandwidthconsumers

C.bandwidthisnotadequatetotransmitcomplexmedicalimagesaroundtheworld

D.communicationssatellitescanonlycopewiththeshort-termneedsduringdisasters

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.ImprovementinCommunications

B.TheInlineDoctorIsIn

C.ApplicationofTelemedicine

D.HowtoMakeRemoteDiagnosis

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】46.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“遠(yuǎn)程診斷的基礎(chǔ)將是……”。第二段的第二句話提到Increasingly,however,remotediagnosis(telemedicine)willbebasedonrealphysiologicaldatafromtheactualpatient.(然而,越來越多的遠(yuǎn)程診斷(遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療)將基于實(shí)際患者的真實(shí)生理數(shù)據(jù)),由此可知,遠(yuǎn)程診斷的基礎(chǔ)是患者的真實(shí)生理數(shù)據(jù),因此D項(xiàng)“病人真實(shí)的生理數(shù)據(jù)”正確;A項(xiàng)“病人的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化癥狀”,第二段第一句話提到Onlinedoctorsofferingadvicebasedonstandardizedsymptomsarethemostobviousexample.(網(wǎng)上醫(yī)生根據(jù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化癥狀提供建議就是最明顯的例子),由此可知根據(jù)病人標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化癥狀診斷的是網(wǎng)上醫(yī)生,而不是遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療;B項(xiàng)“個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)輔助設(shè)備”,第二段第三句提到AgroupfromtheUniversityofKentuckyhasshownthatbyusinganoff-the-shelfPDA(personaldataassistance)suchasaPalmPilotplusamobilephone,itisperfectlyfeasibletotransmitapatient’svitalsignsoverthetelephone(肯塔基大學(xué)的一個(gè)研究小組已經(jīng)證明,通過使用現(xiàn)成的PDA(個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)輔助設(shè)備),如掌上電腦和移動電話,通過電話傳輸病人的生命體征是完全可行的),由此可知,個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)輔助設(shè)備是用來傳輸病人生命體征,只是一種傳輸途徑而已,這與題干的問題沒有干系;C項(xiàng)“傳輸復(fù)雜的醫(yī)學(xué)圖像”,倒數(shù)第二段第二句提到BandwidthisthelimitingfactorfortransmittingcomplexmedicalimagesaroundtheworldCTscansbeingoneofthebiggestbandwidthconsumers.(帶寬是在世界各地傳輸復(fù)雜醫(yī)學(xué)圖像的限制因素,CT掃描是最大的帶寬消耗之一),這里只是提到了帶寬限制了傳輸復(fù)雜醫(yī)學(xué)圖像,沒有提到傳輸復(fù)雜醫(yī)學(xué)圖是遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療的基礎(chǔ),所以不選。故該題選D。

47.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】主旨大意題。題干意思是“thecryaskingwhethertherewasadoctorinthehousecouldwellbeathingofthepast這句話的意思是……”。根據(jù)題干定位到文章第二段AgroupfromtheUniversityofKentuckyhasshownthatbyusinganoff-the-shelfPDA(personaldataassistance)suchasaPalmPilotplusamobilephone,itisperfectlyfeasibletotransmitapatient’svitalsignsoverthetelephone.Withthiskindofequipmentinafirst-aidkit,thecryaskingwhethertherewasadoctorinthehousecouldwellbeathingofthepast.(肯塔基大學(xué)的一個(gè)研究小組已經(jīng)證明,通過使用現(xiàn)成的PDA(個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)輔助設(shè)備),如掌上電腦和移動電話,通過電話傳輸病人的生命體征是完全可行的。由于急救箱里有這樣的設(shè)備,家里是否有醫(yī)生的要求可能已經(jīng)成為過去。),由此可知,隨著遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)藥的應(yīng)用,醫(yī)生和病人不需要在同一個(gè)地方才能進(jìn)行醫(yī)學(xué)救治,因此要求醫(yī)生在現(xiàn)場已經(jīng)成為了過去式;我們這里的cry表示“需求,要求”。A項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在人們可能不會問家里有沒有醫(yī)生”符合題意;B項(xiàng)“病人常常哭著問家里有沒有醫(yī)生”和C項(xiàng)“在過去,人們經(jīng)??拗鴨柤依镉袥]有醫(yī)生”中,cry理解錯(cuò)誤;D項(xiàng)“病人現(xiàn)在還在問房子里是否有醫(yī)生”,原文已經(jīng)提到要求醫(yī)生在場是過去式了,所以該項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故該題選A。

48.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“下面所有的陳述都是正確的,除了……”。A項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在通過電話傳送病人的生命體征是可行的”,文中第二段第三句提到itisperfectlyfeasibletotransmitapatient’svitalsignsoverthetelephone(通過電話傳輸病人的生命體征是完全可行的),因此A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)“洪水不在文中提到的災(zāi)難之列”,第四段第三句提到Communicationssatellitesmaybeabletocopewiththeshort-termneedsduringdisasterssuchasearthquake

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