考研考博-英語-四川華新現代職業(yè)學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-四川華新現代職業(yè)學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Evenifthegenesthemselvesarenotinitiallyhazardous,youdonotknowhowtheyaregoingtoevolve.

問題1選項

A.partially

B.originally

C.ultimately

D.fundamentally

【答案】B

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項partially“部分地；偏袒地”；B選項originally“最初，起初；本來”；C選項ultimately“最后；根本”；D選項fundamentally“根本地，基礎地”。ultimately和fundamentally都有根本的意思，前者側重于就結果方向而言，而后者側重于從源泉方向講。句意：即使基因本身……沒有危險，你也不知道它們將如何進化。Evenif引導讓步狀語從句。由后面的關鍵信息youdonotknowhowtheyaregoingtoevolve.“你不知道它們將如何發(fā)展”，是在說基因之后的發(fā)展，所以按照邏輯關系，剛開始基因本身是沒有危險的，但是之后經歷過一些變化后就難以保證了。因此B選項符合題意。

2.單選題

TheUniversityinTransformation,editedbyAustralianfuturismSohaiiInayatullahandJenniferGidley,presentssome20highlyvariedoutlooksontomorrow'suniversitiesbywritersrepresentingbothWesternandnon一Westernperspectives.Theiressaysraiseabroadrangeofissues,questioningnearlyeverykeyassumptionwehaveabouthighereducationtoday.

ThemostwidelydiscussedalternativetothetraditionalcampusistheInternetUniversity--avoluntarycommunitytoscholars/teachersphysicallyscatteredthroughoutacountryoraroundtheworldbutalllinkedincyberspace.Acomputerizeduniversitycouldhavemanyadvantages,suchaseasyscheduling,efficientdeliveryoflecturestothousandsorevenmillionsofstudentsatonce,andreadyaccessforstudentseverywheretotheresourcesofalltheworld’sgreatlibraries.

YettheInternetUniversityposesdangers,too.Forexample,alineoffranchisedcourseware,producedbyafewsuperstarteachers,marketedunderthebrandnameofafamousinstitution,andheavilyadvertised,mighteventuallycometodominatetheglobaleducationmarked,warnssociologyprofessorPeterManicasoftheUniversityofHawaiiatManoa.Besidesenforcingarigidlystandardizedcurriculum,sucha“collegeeducationinabox”couldunderselltheofferingsofmanytraditionalbrickandmortarinstitutions,effectivelydrivingthemoutofbusinessandthrowingthousandsofcareeracademicsoutofwork,noteAustraliancommunicationsprofessorsDavidRooneyandGregHearn.

Ontheotherhand,whileglobalconnectivityseemshighlylikelytoplaysomesignificantroleinfuturehighereducation,thatdoesnotmeangreateruniformityincoursecontent-orotherdangers—willnecessarilyfollow.Counter-movementsarealsoatwork.

Manyinacademia,includingscholarscontributingtothisvolume,arequestioningthefundamentalmissionofuniversityeducation.Whatifforinstance,insteadofreceivingprimarilytechnicaltrainingandbuildingtheirindividualcareers,universitystudentsandprofessorscouldfocustheirlearningandresearcheffortsonexistingproblemsintheirlocalcommunitiesandtheworld?FeministscholarIvanaMilojevicdarestodreamwhatauniversitymightbecome“ifwebelievedthatchild-careworkersandteachersinearlychildhoodeducationshouldbeoneofthehighest(ratherthanlowest)paidprofessionals?”

Co-editorJenniferGidleyshowshowtomorrow'suniversityfaculty,insteadofgivinglecturesandconductingindependentresearch,maytakeonthreenewroles.Somewouldactasbrokers,assemblingcustomizeddegree-creditprogrammesforindividualstudentsbymixingandmatchingthebestcourseofferingsavailablefrominstitutionsallaroundtheworld.Asecondgroup,mentors,wouldfunctionmuchliketoday'sfacultyadvisers,butarelikelytobeworkingwithmanymorestudentsoutsidetheirownacademicspecialty.Thiswouldrequirethemtoconstantlybelearningfromtheirstudentsaswellasinstructingthem.

Athirdnewroleforfaculty,andinGidley'sviewthemostchallengingandrewardingofall,wouldbeasmeaning-makers:charismaticsagesandpractitionersleadinggroupsofstudents/colleaguesincollaborativeeffortstofindspiritualaswellasrationalandtechnologicalsolutionstospecificreal-worldproblems.

Moreover,thereseemstitlereasontosupposethatanyoneformofuniversitymustnecessarilydriveoutallotheroptions.Studentsmaybe"enrolled"incoursesofferedatvirtualcampusesontheInternet,between-orevenduring-sessionsatareal-worldproblem-focusedinstitution.

Asco-editorSohailInayatullahpointsoutinhisintroduction,nofutureisinevitable,andtheveryactofimaginingandthinkingthroughalternativepossibilitiescandirectlyaffecthowthoughtfully,creativelyandurgentlyevenadominanttechnologyisadaptedandapplied.Eveninacademia,thefuturebelongstothosewhocareenoughtoworktheirvisionsintopractical,sustainablerealities.

1.WhenthebookreviewerdiscussestheInternetUniversity,（

）.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTseenasapotentialoftheInternetUniversity?

3.Accordingtothereview,whatisthefundamentalmissionoftraditionaluniversityeducation?

4.Judgingfromthethreenewrolesenvisionedfortomorrow’suniversityfaculty,universityteachers

（

）.

5.Whichcategoryofwritingdoesthereviewbelongto?

問題1選項

A.heisinfavourofit

B.hisviewisbalanced

C.heisslightlycriticalofit

D.heisstronglycriticalofit

問題2選項

A.Internet-basedcoursesmaybelesscostlythantraditionalones.

B.Teachersintraditionalinstitutionsmaylosetheirjobs.

C.Internet-basedcoursewaremaylackvarietyincoursecontent.

D.TheInternetUniversitymayproduceteacherswithalotofpublicity.

問題3選項

A.Knowledgelearningandcareerbuilding.

B.Learninghowtosolveexistingsocialproblems.

C.Researchingintosolutionstocurrentworldproblems.

D.Combiningresearcheffortsofteachersandstudentsinlearning

問題4選項

A.arerequiredtoconductmoreindependentresearch.

B.arerequiredtooffermorecoursestotheirstudents

C.aresupposedtoassumemoredemandingduties

D.aresupposedtosupervisemorestudentsintheirspecialty

問題5選項

A.Narration

B.Description

C.Persuasion

D.Exposition

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.觀點態(tài)度題。根據原文可知，第二段講到了網絡大學的優(yōu)勢，第三段提到，網絡大學也帶來了危險，由此可知，他們的態(tài)度是客觀的不偏不倚的，所以選項B正確。

2.判斷推理題。根據第三段的最后一句“Besidesenforcingarigidlystandardizedcurriculum,sucha“collegeeducationinabox”couldunderselltheofferingsofmanytraditionalbrickandmortarinstitutions,effectivelydrivingthemoutofbusinessandthrowingthousandsofcareeracademicsoutofwork.除了實施嚴格的標準化課程，這種‘盒子里的大學教育’可能會以低于許多傳統(tǒng)實體院校的價格出售資料，有效地迫使它們停業(yè)，并導致數千名職業(yè)學者失業(yè)?！边x項A“互聯網課程可能比傳統(tǒng)課程更便宜”符合原文；選項B“傳統(tǒng)學校的教師可能會失業(yè)”正確；選項C“互聯網課件在課程內容上可能缺乏多樣性”與原文“實施標準化課程”相符，只有選項D在文中沒有提及，所以本題選D。

3.判斷推理題。根據第五段的內容“學術界的許多人，包括撰寫本卷的學者，都在質疑大學教育的根本使命。例如，如果大學生和教授可以把他們的學習和研究工作集中在當地社區(qū)和世界上存在的問題上，而不是接受主要的技術培訓和建立自己的職業(yè)生涯，那會怎么樣?”由此可知，傳統(tǒng)大學教育的根本使命是：接受主要的技術培訓和建立自己的職業(yè)生涯。也就是學習知識和職業(yè)建設。選項A符合原文。

4.細節(jié)事實題。根據倒數第四段的內容“JenniferGidley向我們展示了未來的大學教師們將如何扮演三個新角色，而不再是講課和進行獨立研究。”由此可排除選項A；根據倒數第二句“Asecondgroup,mentors,wouldfunctionmuchliketoday'sfacultyadvisers,butarelikelytobeworkingwithmanymorestudentsoutsidetheirownacademicspecialty.第二個，導師將會像今天的教師顧問一樣，但是可能會與更多自己專業(yè)外的學生合作?！庇纱丝膳懦x項D；選項B在文中沒有提及；所以只有選項C“需要承擔更艱巨的任務”是正確的。

5.判斷推理題。本題問的是這篇文章的寫作類型，Narration記敘文；Description描述；Persuasion說服；Exposition說明文。選項A和D屬于寫作類型，選項B和C屬于寫作手法，所以首先排除選項B和C。再根據第一段的內容可知，本文主要講的是SohaiiInayatullah和JenniferGidley共同編撰的《轉型中的大學》這本書中所提到的內容，屬于說明文。所以選項D正確。

3.單選題

10.

問題1選項

A.Themanisworkingtoohard.

B.Themanneedstothinkitover.

C.Themanissupposedtofindajob.

D.Themanhasmadearightdecision.

【答案】B

【解析】M:Takingalongview,I’mleavingthecompany.

W:Why?

M:Ioftenhavetooverworkwhichwilldoharmtomyhealth.

W:Butthejobmarketisverytight,youknow.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

【解析】推斷題。男士打算離職,女士說：Butthejobmarketisverytight(但是就業(yè)市場緊張)，由此推斷她是勸男士考慮清楚再做決定。

4.單選題

Joanisinthedorm,puttingthefinal_____toherspeech.

問題1選項

A.details

B.remarks

C.comments

D.touches

【答案】D

【解析】detail細節(jié),詳情；remark注意，言辭；comment評論，意見；touch接觸，格調，少許。句意：喬安娜在宿舍里為她的演講做最后潤色。touch可以表示smalldetail（細節(jié)中）微小之處，符合句意。

5.單選題

Ourteacherwasusuallyverykindsothathissudden（）greatlysurprisedus.

問題1選項

A.heartiness

B.unhappiness

C.harshness

D.uprightness

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項heartiness“熱心；誠實”；B選項unhappiness“不幸?！?；C選項harshness“嚴厲；嚴肅”；D選項uprightness“正直”。句意：我們老師平常很和氣，因此突然……起來讓我們大吃一驚。有轉折應選反義詞匯最為合適，故選C。

6.單選題

Somepeoplethinkthata（

）translation,orword-for-wordtranslation,iseasierthanafreetranslation.

問題1選項

A.literal

B.literary

C.liberal

D.linear

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。literal“照原文的，逐字的”；literary“文學的”；liberal“自由的”；linear“直線的”。句意：一些人認為直譯或者逐字的翻譯要比意譯簡單。選項A符合題意。

7.不定項選擇題

Intheevenings,theygotothemall.Onceaweekormore.Sometimes,theyevenleavethedinnerdishesinthesinksotheywillhaveenoughtimetofinishalltheerrands.Thefathernevercomes—hehatesshopping,especiallywithhiswife.Instead,hestaysathometoreadthepaperandputaroundhisstudy.Todothingsthattheotherdadsmustbedoingintheevenings.Tosummonthesandtocomerushinginandpluguphisearswithitsroaringsilence.

Meanwhile,themotherarmsherselfwithreturnsfromthelasttrip.HertwoyoungdaughtersforgetgamesofflashlighttagorfavoriteTVshowsandstrapontennisshoesandseatbelts:andthey’reoff.Onsummernights,whenit’slightuntilafterthefirefliesarrive,theairisheavyandmoist.Thedaughtersunrolltheirwindowsandstickthewholeoftheirheadsoutintotheslatebluesky,feelingfullforcethesweaty,honeysuckleair.Inthecoldmall,theirrubbersolessqueakonshinylinoleumsquares.Theyoungerdaughtertriesnottosteponanycracks.Theolderdaughterkeepsastraight-aheadgaze;hersulleneyescountdowneacherrandasit’sdone.

Itisnotuntilthethirdor,onagoodnight,thefourtherrandthatthetroublebegins.Thegirlshavewanderedovertoexaminerainbowbeachtowels,perhaps,orsomekindofpinkruffledbedspread.Themother’svoicefindsthemfromafewaislesaway.

Dinnersquirmsinthedaughters’stomachs.Nowcomesthatwhat-if-I-threw-up-right-this-second?Orwhere-is-a-rabbit-hole-for-me-to-fall-into?feelingthattheygetaroundthistimeofevening,atthemall.Theolderoneshakesherponytailsattheyoungerone.Herblueeyeshissthecareful-don’t-crywarning,buttheyoungerone’scheeksonlygetredder.Toebytoe,thedaughtersedgetowardshousewareswheretheyfingerlaceplacematsortracepatternsinthestorecarpetwithsneakeredsoles.Themother’svoicestillfindsthem,shakingwithrage.Finally,heelsslappinginhersandals,shestridestowardsthemandthenkeepsgoing.Theyfollow,catchingherword-trail,“Stupidpeople.Stupid,stupid,stupid.IHATEstupidpeople.”It’sthelittleskipsbetweenstepstheyoungeronetakestokeepupwithhermother’stong,angrylegs.It’sthecardoorslammingandtheseatbeltbuckleyankedintoplace.It’sthosethingsthattellthedaughtershowthenextfewhourswillgo.

Inthecar,theolderonesighsandgrindsherbackteeth.Theyoungeronefeelsherfacegethotterandhereyesstarttoswell.Shestaresatanicecreamstainonthebackofthefrontseatandseesapony,aflower,andafairyinthatsplashofchocolatemintchip.Themotherbeginsonbothatonce.“Andwhenwegethome,ifyourshoesarestillintheTVroom,I’mthrowingthemout.Sameforbooks.Nomoreshithouse.Nomorelazy,ungratefulkids.”AndsoonandsoonthroughtheblackvelvetskyandacrosstheHersheybarroads.Onintothehousewithaslaportwo.“You’llbehappywhenI’minmygrave,”wailsatthemastheyputontheirnightgownsandbrushtheirteeth.Theolderonesetsastonejawandtheyoungeronetriesnottosobassheopenswide,engulfinghersmallhandandscrubbingeachandeverymolar.

Thefatherisnotspared.Thevolcanicmothersavessomeupjustforhim.“Fuckinglousyhusband.Do-nothingfather.”Andonlikethatforanhourorsomore.Theninthedarkestpartofthenight,it’sbarefeetandcoolhandsonasmallsweatyforehead.Kissesandcaressesand“SorryMomgotalittlemad.”Promisesforthatpinkruffledbedspreadormaybeanewstuffedanimal.Longfingersrakethroughtheyoungerone’scurls.“Tomorrowevening,we’llgetyousomekindoftreat.Rightafterdinner,we’llgotothemall.”

1.Fromthefirstparagraph,wegettheimpressionthat（）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,thetwodaughterseemto（）.

3.Theword“squirms”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans（）.

4.WhichofthefollowingadjectivesdoseNOTdescribethemother?

5.Whichcategoryofwritingdoesthetextbelongto?

問題1選項

A.thefatherisinert

B.theirlifeisbustling

C.theeveningareexciting

D.themotherisconstantlynagging

問題2選項

A.enjoytheevening’sshoppinginthebeginning

B.bereluctanttorunerrandswiththemother

C.enjoybrowsingvariouskindofitems

D.begladtohelptheirmotherwithhousework.

問題3選項

A.moves

B.squirts

C.wriggles

D.digests

問題4選項

A.Irritable

B.Remorseful

C.Amiable

D.Discontented

問題5選項

A.Narration

B.Description

C.Persuasion

D.Exposition

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據第一段Intheevenings,theygotothemall.Onceaweekormore.Sometimes,theyevenleavethedinnerdishesinthesinksotheywillhaveenoughtimetofinishalltheerrands.（晚上，他們去購物中心。一周一次或更多。有時，他們甚至把晚餐的碗碟放在水槽里，這樣他們就有足夠的時間完成所有的差事）可以得知B選項“他們的生活是忙碌的”正確，他們去購物中心還需要擠時間，代表他們的生活是忙碌的；根據題干可以定位到第一段Thefathernevercomes—hehatesshopping,especiallywithhiswife.Instead,hestaysathometoreadthepaperandputaroundhisstudy.Todothingsthattheotherdadsmustbedoingintheevenings.（父親從不來——他討厭購物，尤其是和妻子一起。相反，他待在家里看報紙，在他的書房周圍。做其他爸爸晚上必須做的事情）可以得知A選項“父親是懶惰的”錯誤，根據這些內容我們只能判斷出父親不喜歡購物，無法判斷出父親是否懶惰；C選項以及D選項未在第一段內提及。因此B選項符合題意。

2.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據第四段第二句Nowcomesthatwhat-if-I-threw-up-right-this-second?Orwhere-is-a-rabbit-hole-for-me-to-fall-into?feelingthattheygetaroundthistimeofevening,atthemall.（現在，在她們晚上閑逛商場的時候，出現了“如果我現在就吐出來”嗎?還是“哪里有讓我掉進的兔子洞?”的感覺）可以判斷出B選項“不愿意和母親一起跑腿”正確；根據第二段第二句HertwoyoungdaughtersforgetgamesofflashlighttagorfavoriteTVshowsandstrapontennisshoesandseatbelts:andthey’reoff.（她的兩個年幼的女兒忘記了手電筒標簽游戲或最喜歡的電視節(jié)目，系上網球鞋和安全帶：然后她們就出發(fā)了）以及最后一句Theolderdaughterkeepsastraight-aheadgaze;hersulleneyescountdowneacherrandasit’sdone.（大女兒直視著前方；每做完一件事，她就用陰沉的眼睛數著）可以得知A選項“一開始就享受晚上的購物”和C選項“享受瀏覽各種各樣的商品”錯誤；D選項在文章內沒有提到；因此B選項符合題意。

3.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】語義推測題。A選項“移動；感動”；B選項“噴射，噴出，擠”；C選項“扭動；蠕動”；D選項“消化；吸收”。根據關鍵字squirms可以定位到第四段Dinnersquirmsinthedaughters’stomachs.Nowcomesthatwhat-if-I-threw-up-right-this-second?（晚餐在女兒們的胃里蠕動著。現在感受到了“如果我現在就吐出來”嗎?）可以推測squirms是蠕動的意思，因此C選項符合題意。

4.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段Thefatherisnotspared.Thevolcanicmothersavessomeupjustforhim.“Fuckinglousyhusband.Do-nothingfather.”Andonlikethatforanhourorsomore.Theninthedarkestpartofthenight,it’sbarefeetandcoolhandsonasmallsweatyforehead.Kissesandcaressesand“SorryMomgotalittlemad.”（父親沒有幸免。易怒的母親轉而對父親生氣：“他媽的糟糕的丈夫。懶惰的父親?！本瓦@樣持續(xù)了一個多小時。然后，在夜晚最黑暗的時候，她會光著腳，用涼的手捂著孩子那布滿汗珠的小前額。親吻、愛撫，并說道：“對不起，媽媽有點生氣了?！保┑弥狝選項“易怒的”，B選項“懊悔的”以及D選項“不滿的”可描述母親，而C選項“和藹可親的”不可，因此C選項符合題意。

5.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】判斷推理題。Narration即記敘文，把人物的經歷和事物的發(fā)展變化過程表達出來的一種表達方式。它是寫作中最基本、最常見，也是最主要的表達方式，記敘文有六要素：人物、時間、地點、事件的起因、經過和結果；Description即描述文，是對人物的外貌、動作，事物的性質、形態(tài)和景物的狀貌、變化所作的具體刻畫和生動描?。籔ersuasion不屬于表達方式；Exposition即說明文，是用簡明的語言、客觀而準確地解說事物或闡述事理的一種表達方式；本文不屬于說明文，也沒有記敘文的六要素，屬于描述文，通過文章描述了一位暴躁易怒又容易懊悔的母親的形象，以及一個壓抑的家庭。因為B選項正確。

8.案例題

Althoughcreditcardsarebecomingamoreacceptablepartofthefinancialscene,theyarestillregardedwithsuspicionbymanyasbeingamajorpartofthe"livenowpaylater"syndrome（綜合癥）.Alongwithhire-purchase,rentalandleasingschemes,theyprovideencouragementtospendmoremoney.Ofcourse,itisonlythefoolhardywhosuccumb（屈服）tothetemptationtothetemptationtolive,temporarilyatleast,beyondtheirmeans,andsuchpeoplewouldnodoubtmanagetodosoevenwithoutcreditcards.

Advertisingcampaignshave,however,promotedagrowingrealizationoftheadvantagesofthesesmallpiecesofplastic.Theyobviatetheneedtocarrylargeamountsofcashandarealwaysusefulinemergencies.Allthecreditcardorganizationschargeinterestonamonthlybasiswhichmayworkoutashighas25percentayear,yetjudiciouspurchasingusingacardcanmeanthatyouobtainuptosevenweeksinterest-freecredit.Usingthecardabroad,whereitemsfrequentlytakealongtimetobeincludedonyouraccount,canextendthisperiodevenfurther.

Itisworthwhileshoppingaroundbeforedecidingonaparticularcreditcard.Itisnecessarytoconsidertheamountofcreditgranted;interestrates,whichmayvaryslightly;thenumberandrangeofoutlets,thoughmostcardscovermajorgarages,hotels,restaurantsanddepartmentstores,and,ofcourse,whathappensifyourcardislostorstolen.Acreditcardthiefmaybesittingonapotentialgoldmineparticularlyifthereisadelayinreportingthelossofthecard.

However,ifusedwisely,acreditcardcancostnothingsoratleasthelptotideyouoveraperiodoffinancialdifficulty.

1.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

2.Whatcanbethetitleforthispassage?

3.Whatelsedoyoumeanbyjudiciouspurchasingusingacard?

4.Whathappensifyourcardislostorstolen?

5.Whatdoesthephrase"tideover"inthelastparagraphmean?

Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandthengiveshortanswerstothefivequestions.

【答案】1.Creditcardsarestillbesuspectedbysomepeople.

2.Thecreditcards.

3.Youobtainuptosevenweeksinterest-freecredit.

4.Acreditcardthiefmayuseyourcard.

5.Tosupportthroughadifficultperiod.

【解析】1.文章第一段第一句為本段的中心句,盡管信用卡在金融領域正變得越來越被人們接受,但許多人仍懷疑它是"現用現付"綜合征的主要組成部分。也就是說,信用卡現在依然受到部分人的質疑。

2.結合全文可知,本文主要講了信用卡的用途、如何選擇和使用信用卡。所以,文章主要是介紹信用卡。

3.根據關鍵詞"judiciouspurchasing"定位到第二段第三句"...judiciouspurchasingusingacardcanmeanthatyouobtainuptosevenweeksinterest-freecredit."明智地使用信用卡購物意味著你可以獲得長達7周的無息信貸。

4.根據第三段最后一句"Acreditcardthiefmaybesittingonapotentialgoldmineparticularlyifthereisadelayinreportingthelossofthecard."一旦你的卡丟失且掛失晚了的話,信用卡竊賊可能會盜用你的卡。

5.tideover意為"克服,度過,度過困難時期"。即tosupportthroughadifficultperiod。

9.單選題

Aroundtwominutesafterlaunch,theboostersoneithersideoftheshuttlewillfallaway,followedshortlyafterwardsbythegiantexternalfueltank______tothespaceship.

問題1選項

A.clasped

B.strapped

C.hindered

D.clustered

【答案】B

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.clasped握緊；扣緊B.strapped用帶子系（或捆、扎、扣）好

C.hindered阻礙；妨礙D.clustered群聚；聚集

【考查點】動詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據關鍵詞thegiantexternalfueltank（巨大外部燃料箱）和spaceship（飛船），結合常識可知，燃料箱是緊緊固定在飛船上的，故空格處表示“固定”符合句意，B項詞義符合該意思，故該題選擇B項。

【干擾項排除】A、C、D項不符合句意。

【句意】發(fā)射大約兩分鐘后，航天飛機兩側的助推器將脫落，緊隨其后的是固定在飛船上的巨大外部燃料箱。

10.單選題

Mr.Green’ssorearmisnotanewdevelopmentbutthereturnofa____ailment.

問題1選項

A.serious

B.disappearing

C.frequent

D.chronic

【答案】D

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.serious嚴重的B.disappearing消失了的

C.frequent頻繁的D.chronic慢性的；難以治愈（或根除）的

【考查點】修飾語與被修飾語的搭配與語義銜接

【解題思路】原文前半句提到“Green先生的胳膊酸痛不是什么新情況”，說明該句在討論“胳膊酸痛”這種情況是否出現過，另外，空格處修飾的是后文ailment“小病”，與該詞搭配最合適的是D選項chronic“慢性的；難以治愈（或根除）的”。

【干擾項排除】

A選項serious“嚴重的”，與原句句意銜接不當，原句并不是在討論這個病是否嚴重；

B選項disappearing“消失了的”，這種病不是完全消失了，它還在那里，只是沒有發(fā)作而已，與原句句意銜接不當；

C選項frequent“頻繁的”，與ailment“小病”搭配不合適，沒有D選項恰當。

【句意】Green先生的胳膊酸痛不是什么新情況而是一種慢性病的復發(fā)。

11.單選題

Thereisalready（）cleartoshowthatplantsandanimalsarebeingaffectedbyclimatechange.

問題1選項

A.witness

B.certification

C.identity

D.evidence

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項witness“證人”；B選項certification“證明”；C選項identity“身份”；D選項evidence“證據”。句意：已經有明確的證據表明，動植物正受到氣候變化的影響。本句表示明確的證據，因此D選項正確。

12.單選題

Heisquitesurethatit’s（）impossibleforhimtofulfillthetaskwithintwodays.

問題1選項

A.absolutely

B.exclusively

C.fully

D.roughly

【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞辨析。absolutely“絕對地，完全地（語氣上非?？隙ǎ瑐戎乇硎境潭龋?；exclusively“唯一地，專有地，排外地”；fully“充分地，完全地（側重表示數量）”；roughly“粗糙地，粗略地”。句意：他非常確定在兩天被完成這項任務是完全不可能的。A項符合題意。

13.單選題

Manysocialproblemsarecausedbytheuneven（）ofwealth.

問題1選項

A.distribution

B.peace

C.justice

D.section

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項distribution“分配，分布”；B選項peace“和平”；C選項justice“公平，公正”；D選項section“部分，部門”。句意：許多社會問題是由財富（）不均引起的。這句話要表達的意思是“財富的分配不均導致了社會問題”，因此A選項符合題意。

14.翻譯題

Inthisbook,weofferadvicethatwehopewillseemreasonableandworthseriousconsideration.Butasanyexperiencedwriterknows,thereareoccasionswheneventhebestadvicemaynotapply.Thedemandsofwritingfordifferentaudiences,withdifferentpurposes,ondifferentsubjects,atdifferentlevelsofformalityaresovariedthattheycannotbegintobeanticipatedinabooklikethis,andwerecognizethatwhatisappropriateforonepieceofwritingmaynotbeappropriateforanother.Inmostcases,youwillhavetoavoidambiguityatallcostssoasnottoleaveyourwordsopentomisinterpretation.

【答案】答：

在本書中，我們提供了一些建議，我們希望這些建議看起來是合理并值得認真考慮的。但正如任何有經驗的作家都知道的那樣，在某些情況下，即使是最好的建議也可能不適用。寫作要針對不同的讀者，有不同的目的，有不同的題材，語言的正式程度也不同，所有提出的這一切的要求本書是無法預見到的。我們認識到適合一篇文章的東西不一定適合另一篇文章。在大多數情況下，你必須不惜一切代價避免含糊不清，目的是防止人們隨意曲解你使用的文字。

15.單選題

“Seeyou____,”shesaid,casually.

問題1選項

A.sometime

B.sometime

C.atsometime

D.sometimes

【答案】A

【解析】考查狀語的用法。sometime“某個時候”；sometime“一段時間”；atsometime“在某個時間”；sometimes“有時候”。句意：她很隨意地說：“希望以后能再見”。選項A符合題意。

16.單選題

Inmakingacopyofoneselforsomefamousperson,aparentisdeliberatelyspecifyingthewayheorshewishesthatchildtodevelop.

問題1選項

A.frivolously

B.conspicuously

C.obsessively

D.intentionally

【答案】D

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.frivolously輕浮地；愚昧地B.conspicuously顯著地；明顯地

C.obsessively過分地；著迷地D.intentionally故意地；有意地

【答案】D

【考查點】副詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據句意：在復制自己或某個名人的時候，父母是在故意指定他或她希望孩子發(fā)展的方式。劃線詞deliberately意為“故意地”，選項D與之意思相近，因此選D。

【干擾項排除】A、B、C選項均不符合句意。

【句意】在復制自己或某個名人的時候，父母是在故意指定他或她希望孩子發(fā)展的方式。

17.單選題

Yearsaftertheaccidenthewasstill（

）byimagesofdeathanddestruction.

問題1選項

A.twisted

B.haunted

C.dipped

D.submerged

【答案】B

【解析】考察動詞詞義辨析。twist“纏繞，扭曲”；haunt“（指鬼魂）常出沒于（某處）”；dip“浸，泡”；submerge“淹沒”。句意：事故發(fā)生后好多年死亡和毀滅的景象仍然縈繞于他的腦海中。選項B符合題意。

18.單選題

Bytheyearof2025,scientistsprobably______acureforcancer.

問題1選項

A.willbediscovering

B.arediscovering

C.willhavediscovered

D.havediscovered

【答案】C

【解析】考查將來完成時。句意：到2025年，科學家們可能已經發(fā)現了治療癌癥的方法。根據語境，可知這個句子的時態(tài)是將來完成時，在這里表示將來完成時表示在將來某一時間以前已經完成的動作，其結構是will（第二、三人稱）+have+過去分詞（done），C選項willhavediscovered符合題意。因此C選項正確。

19.單選題

ForumfortheFuture,workingwithTescoandUnilever,reckonthatby2022whatwebuy,howwebuyitandwhofromwillhavechangedradically.Intheirreport,RetailFutures,theylookahead15yearstoseewhatliesinstoreforshoppersandtheretailgroups.Theyseenotonlyneworbiggerstorechains,moresprawlingretailparks,andmorepoultryproductsandpastasauces.Theirvisionsrangefrommulti-storeycarparksconvertedintocitycentreallotmentsor"verticalfarms"withproducemarketswheretheparkingpaymentboothsoncewere.toanationofstay-at-homeshopperswholettheirfingersdothewalkingtoorderinalmosteverythingtheyneedorlettheirrefrigeratorsdothetalking,withautomatic,direct-to-storereorderingandhomedeliveryeverytimeyoghurt,saladorbeerstocksrunlow.

ForumfortheFuture,asustainabledevelopmentcharityfoundedbyveteranenvironmentalistSirJonathonPorrittandwhichnowadvisesmorethan100organizationsinthepublicandprivatesector,saystherealityof2022isprobablysomewherebetweenthetwoextremes."Itwillbeamixture,"saidTomBerry,theForum'smainsustainabilityadviser.

Thehighstreetisvitaltotheeconomyandtheenvironment：nearlythreemillionpeopleworkinretailwhichgenerates6%ofUKGDP—and2.5%ofthecountry'scarbondioxideemissions.TheForumsaysstoresandretailgroupshave"adisproportionateinfluenceoversociety"asaresultofmarketingcampaignsanddailydealingswithconsumers.

TheForum'sresearchersidentifiedarangeoffactorswhichwillaffectwhatwebuy,howwebuyandwhowewillbuyfrominthenext15years.Theyinclude:climatechange,whichislikelytoaffectagriculturalproduction;higherorloweroilprices;newtechnology;advancesinenergyproduction;moreglobalizationanddemographicchangesthatwillmeanmoreimmigrantlaborandmoreelderlyandsinglepersonhouseholds.

Theycouldpromptnewshoppingformats,saystheForum,like"TescoSilver"outletswithcustomizedproductsforretiredbabyboomers.Theyalsoreckonthebellcouldbetollingforendlessaislesofutilityproductsliketoiletpaperandbinliners,whichmightonlybesoldonline,orfromautilitysectionatthebackofastore,alongsidevastvatsofliquidslikefabricconditioner,whereshopperscouldfillreusablecontainers.Thelongqueueatthecheckoutcouldalsobehistorywhenbarcodesarereadforpricesimmediatelyanitemisdroppedintoatrolley.

Theonlinerevolution,saystheForum,hasonlyjuststarted:"Wecananticipateinnovationssuchasenteringyourpostcodeforhyper-localsourcing."Consumers,however,mightalsousetheinternettocutoutthemiddlemanandsourcedirectfromfarmsandmanufacturers,soposingathreattomajorretailers".

TheexplosioninthenumberofTVchannelsandtheriseoftheinternettodownloadentertainmentmeansstorechainswillhavetoworkfarhardertobuild,andkeep,consumers'trust.Oneretailertoldtheresearchers:"Wewon'tbeabletorelyonhittingmillionsofpeopleat7:45p.m.onaWednesdaynightwithaCoronationStreetadvertisingslot."

TheForumcameupwithfourdifferentvisionsofthefuturedependingonhighorloweconomicgrowthandchangingconsumeroutlooks;whethershopperswantmoreconvenienceortodomoreforthemselves;perhapsbuyingmorelocallysourcedproductswithmoreinformationaboutwhattheirfamiliesareeatingandwearing.

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

2.WhichofthefollowingbehaviorshasbeencarriedoutbyForumfortheFutureaccordingtothepassage?

3.Accordingtothereport,theshoppingscenarioforshoppersandretailersin15yearstimewillincludethefollowings,except（）

.

4.Whichofthefollowingaspectshasinfluenceonpeople'sshoppingbehaviorsaccordingtotheresearchers?

5.WhentheForumadvancesfourkindsoffutureconsumption,theconditionnottakenintoconsiderationis（）.

問題1選項

A.Thebigretailersandexpertshaveforecastanindividualistic,optimisticsocietywheretechnologyisheldinveryhighregards.

B.Thebigretailersandexpertshavegazedintothefutureandseenanewworldofshopping.

C.Thebigretailersandexpertshaverecognizedthattheeconomyisbuoyantandbigbusinesswillmetshoppers'demands.

D.Thebigretailersandexpertshavepredictedthatconsumerconfidencewillbelowandpeople