考研考博-英語(yǔ)-四川華新現(xiàn)代職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-四川華新現(xiàn)代職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Evenifthegenesthemselvesarenotinitiallyhazardous,youdonotknowhowtheyaregoingtoevolve.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.partially

B.originally

C.ultimately

D.fundamentally

【答案】B

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)partially“部分地；偏袒地”；B選項(xiàng)originally“最初，起初；本來(lái)”；C選項(xiàng)ultimately“最后；根本”；D選項(xiàng)fundamentally“根本地，基礎(chǔ)地”。ultimately和fundamentally都有根本的意思，前者側(cè)重于就結(jié)果方向而言，而后者側(cè)重于從源泉方向講。句意：即使基因本身……沒(méi)有危險(xiǎn)，你也不知道它們將如何進(jìn)化。Evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。由后面的關(guān)鍵信息youdonotknowhowtheyaregoingtoevolve.“你不知道它們將如何發(fā)展”，是在說(shuō)基因之后的發(fā)展，所以按照邏輯關(guān)系，剛開(kāi)始基因本身是沒(méi)有危險(xiǎn)的，但是之后經(jīng)歷過(guò)一些變化后就難以保證了。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.單選題

TheUniversityinTransformation,editedbyAustralianfuturismSohaiiInayatullahandJenniferGidley,presentssome20highlyvariedoutlooksontomorrow'suniversitiesbywritersrepresentingbothWesternandnon一Westernperspectives.Theiressaysraiseabroadrangeofissues,questioningnearlyeverykeyassumptionwehaveabouthighereducationtoday.

ThemostwidelydiscussedalternativetothetraditionalcampusistheInternetUniversity--avoluntarycommunitytoscholars/teachersphysicallyscatteredthroughoutacountryoraroundtheworldbutalllinkedincyberspace.Acomputerizeduniversitycouldhavemanyadvantages,suchaseasyscheduling,efficientdeliveryoflecturestothousandsorevenmillionsofstudentsatonce,andreadyaccessforstudentseverywheretotheresourcesofalltheworld’sgreatlibraries.

YettheInternetUniversityposesdangers,too.Forexample,alineoffranchisedcourseware,producedbyafewsuperstarteachers,marketedunderthebrandnameofafamousinstitution,andheavilyadvertised,mighteventuallycometodominatetheglobaleducationmarked,warnssociologyprofessorPeterManicasoftheUniversityofHawaiiatManoa.Besidesenforcingarigidlystandardizedcurriculum,sucha“collegeeducationinabox”couldunderselltheofferingsofmanytraditionalbrickandmortarinstitutions,effectivelydrivingthemoutofbusinessandthrowingthousandsofcareeracademicsoutofwork,noteAustraliancommunicationsprofessorsDavidRooneyandGregHearn.

Ontheotherhand,whileglobalconnectivityseemshighlylikelytoplaysomesignificantroleinfuturehighereducation,thatdoesnotmeangreateruniformityincoursecontent-orotherdangers—willnecessarilyfollow.Counter-movementsarealsoatwork.

Manyinacademia,includingscholarscontributingtothisvolume,arequestioningthefundamentalmissionofuniversityeducation.Whatifforinstance,insteadofreceivingprimarilytechnicaltrainingandbuildingtheirindividualcareers,universitystudentsandprofessorscouldfocustheirlearningandresearcheffortsonexistingproblemsintheirlocalcommunitiesandtheworld?FeministscholarIvanaMilojevicdarestodreamwhatauniversitymightbecome“ifwebelievedthatchild-careworkersandteachersinearlychildhoodeducationshouldbeoneofthehighest(ratherthanlowest)paidprofessionals?”

Co-editorJenniferGidleyshowshowtomorrow'suniversityfaculty,insteadofgivinglecturesandconductingindependentresearch,maytakeonthreenewroles.Somewouldactasbrokers,assemblingcustomizeddegree-creditprogrammesforindividualstudentsbymixingandmatchingthebestcourseofferingsavailablefrominstitutionsallaroundtheworld.Asecondgroup,mentors,wouldfunctionmuchliketoday'sfacultyadvisers,butarelikelytobeworkingwithmanymorestudentsoutsidetheirownacademicspecialty.Thiswouldrequirethemtoconstantlybelearningfromtheirstudentsaswellasinstructingthem.

Athirdnewroleforfaculty,andinGidley'sviewthemostchallengingandrewardingofall,wouldbeasmeaning-makers:charismaticsagesandpractitionersleadinggroupsofstudents/colleaguesincollaborativeeffortstofindspiritualaswellasrationalandtechnologicalsolutionstospecificreal-worldproblems.

Moreover,thereseemstitlereasontosupposethatanyoneformofuniversitymustnecessarilydriveoutallotheroptions.Studentsmaybe"enrolled"incoursesofferedatvirtualcampusesontheInternet,between-orevenduring-sessionsatareal-worldproblem-focusedinstitution.

Asco-editorSohailInayatullahpointsoutinhisintroduction,nofutureisinevitable,andtheveryactofimaginingandthinkingthroughalternativepossibilitiescandirectlyaffecthowthoughtfully,creativelyandurgentlyevenadominanttechnologyisadaptedandapplied.Eveninacademia,thefuturebelongstothosewhocareenoughtoworktheirvisionsintopractical,sustainablerealities.

1.WhenthebookreviewerdiscussestheInternetUniversity,（

）.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTseenasapotentialoftheInternetUniversity?

3.Accordingtothereview,whatisthefundamentalmissionoftraditionaluniversityeducation?

4.Judgingfromthethreenewrolesenvisionedfortomorrow’suniversityfaculty,universityteachers

（

）.

5.Whichcategoryofwritingdoesthereviewbelongto?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.heisinfavourofit

B.hisviewisbalanced

C.heisslightlycriticalofit

D.heisstronglycriticalofit

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Internet-basedcoursesmaybelesscostlythantraditionalones.

B.Teachersintraditionalinstitutionsmaylosetheirjobs.

C.Internet-basedcoursewaremaylackvarietyincoursecontent.

D.TheInternetUniversitymayproduceteacherswithalotofpublicity.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Knowledgelearningandcareerbuilding.

B.Learninghowtosolveexistingsocialproblems.

C.Researchingintosolutionstocurrentworldproblems.

D.Combiningresearcheffortsofteachersandstudentsinlearning

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.arerequiredtoconductmoreindependentresearch.

B.arerequiredtooffermorecoursestotheirstudents

C.aresupposedtoassumemoredemandingduties

D.aresupposedtosupervisemorestudentsintheirspecialty

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Narration

B.Description

C.Persuasion

D.Exposition

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)原文可知，第二段講到了網(wǎng)絡(luò)大學(xué)的優(yōu)勢(shì)，第三段提到，網(wǎng)絡(luò)大學(xué)也帶來(lái)了危險(xiǎn)，由此可知，他們的態(tài)度是客觀的不偏不倚的，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

2.判斷推理題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“Besidesenforcingarigidlystandardizedcurriculum,sucha“collegeeducationinabox”couldunderselltheofferingsofmanytraditionalbrickandmortarinstitutions,effectivelydrivingthemoutofbusinessandthrowingthousandsofcareeracademicsoutofwork.除了實(shí)施嚴(yán)格的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化課程，這種‘盒子里的大學(xué)教育’可能會(huì)以低于許多傳統(tǒng)實(shí)體院校的價(jià)格出售資料，有效地迫使它們停業(yè)，并導(dǎo)致數(shù)千名職業(yè)學(xué)者失業(yè)?！边x項(xiàng)A“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)課程可能比傳統(tǒng)課程更便宜”符合原文；選項(xiàng)B“傳統(tǒng)學(xué)校的教師可能會(huì)失業(yè)”正確；選項(xiàng)C“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)課件在課程內(nèi)容上可能缺乏多樣性”與原文“實(shí)施標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化課程”相符，只有選項(xiàng)D在文中沒(méi)有提及，所以本題選D。

3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容“學(xué)術(shù)界的許多人，包括撰寫本卷的學(xué)者，都在質(zhì)疑大學(xué)教育的根本使命。例如，如果大學(xué)生和教授可以把他們的學(xué)習(xí)和研究工作集中在當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)和世界上存在的問(wèn)題上，而不是接受主要的技術(shù)培訓(xùn)和建立自己的職業(yè)生涯，那會(huì)怎么樣?”由此可知，傳統(tǒng)大學(xué)教育的根本使命是：接受主要的技術(shù)培訓(xùn)和建立自己的職業(yè)生涯。也就是學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)和職業(yè)建設(shè)。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段的內(nèi)容“JenniferGidley向我們展示了未來(lái)的大學(xué)教師們將如何扮演三個(gè)新角色，而不再是講課和進(jìn)行獨(dú)立研究。”由此可排除選項(xiàng)A；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二句“Asecondgroup,mentors,wouldfunctionmuchliketoday'sfacultyadvisers,butarelikelytobeworkingwithmanymorestudentsoutsidetheirownacademicspecialty.第二個(gè)，導(dǎo)師將會(huì)像今天的教師顧問(wèn)一樣，但是可能會(huì)與更多自己專業(yè)外的學(xué)生合作?！庇纱丝膳懦x項(xiàng)D；選項(xiàng)B在文中沒(méi)有提及；所以只有選項(xiàng)C“需要承擔(dān)更艱巨的任務(wù)”是正確的。

5.判斷推理題。本題問(wèn)的是這篇文章的寫作類型，Narration記敘文；Description描述；Persuasion說(shuō)服；Exposition說(shuō)明文。選項(xiàng)A和D屬于寫作類型，選項(xiàng)B和C屬于寫作手法，所以首先排除選項(xiàng)B和C。再根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講的是SohaiiInayatullah和JenniferGidley共同編撰的《轉(zhuǎn)型中的大學(xué)》這本書中所提到的內(nèi)容，屬于說(shuō)明文。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

3.單選題

10.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Themanisworkingtoohard.

B.Themanneedstothinkitover.

C.Themanissupposedtofindajob.

D.Themanhasmadearightdecision.

【答案】B

【解析】M:Takingalongview,I’mleavingthecompany.

W:Why?

M:Ioftenhavetooverworkwhichwilldoharmtomyhealth.

W:Butthejobmarketisverytight,youknow.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

【解析】推斷題。男士打算離職,女士說(shuō)：Butthejobmarketisverytight(但是就業(yè)市場(chǎng)緊張)，由此推斷她是勸男士考慮清楚再做決定。

4.單選題

Joanisinthedorm,puttingthefinal_____toherspeech.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.details

B.remarks

C.comments

D.touches

【答案】D

【解析】detail細(xì)節(jié),詳情；remark注意，言辭；comment評(píng)論，意見(jiàn)；touch接觸，格調(diào)，少許。句意：?jiǎn)贪材仍谒奚崂餅樗难葜v做最后潤(rùn)色。touch可以表示smalldetail（細(xì)節(jié)中）微小之處，符合句意。

5.單選題

Ourteacherwasusuallyverykindsothathissudden（）greatlysurprisedus.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.heartiness

B.unhappiness

C.harshness

D.uprightness

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)heartiness“熱心；誠(chéng)實(shí)”；B選項(xiàng)unhappiness“不幸福”；C選項(xiàng)harshness“嚴(yán)厲；嚴(yán)肅”；D選項(xiàng)uprightness“正直”。句意：我們老師平常很和氣，因此突然……起來(lái)讓我們大吃一驚。有轉(zhuǎn)折應(yīng)選反義詞匯最為合適，故選C。

6.單選題

Somepeoplethinkthata（

）translation,orword-for-wordtranslation,iseasierthanafreetranslation.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.literal

B.literary

C.liberal

D.linear

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。literal“照原文的，逐字的”；literary“文學(xué)的”；liberal“自由的”；linear“直線的”。句意：一些人認(rèn)為直譯或者逐字的翻譯要比意譯簡(jiǎn)單。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

7.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Intheevenings,theygotothemall.Onceaweekormore.Sometimes,theyevenleavethedinnerdishesinthesinksotheywillhaveenoughtimetofinishalltheerrands.Thefathernevercomes—hehatesshopping,especiallywithhiswife.Instead,hestaysathometoreadthepaperandputaroundhisstudy.Todothingsthattheotherdadsmustbedoingintheevenings.Tosummonthesandtocomerushinginandpluguphisearswithitsroaringsilence.

Meanwhile,themotherarmsherselfwithreturnsfromthelasttrip.HertwoyoungdaughtersforgetgamesofflashlighttagorfavoriteTVshowsandstrapontennisshoesandseatbelts:andthey’reoff.Onsummernights,whenit’slightuntilafterthefirefliesarrive,theairisheavyandmoist.Thedaughtersunrolltheirwindowsandstickthewholeoftheirheadsoutintotheslatebluesky,feelingfullforcethesweaty,honeysuckleair.Inthecoldmall,theirrubbersolessqueakonshinylinoleumsquares.Theyoungerdaughtertriesnottosteponanycracks.Theolderdaughterkeepsastraight-aheadgaze;hersulleneyescountdowneacherrandasit’sdone.

Itisnotuntilthethirdor,onagoodnight,thefourtherrandthatthetroublebegins.Thegirlshavewanderedovertoexaminerainbowbeachtowels,perhaps,orsomekindofpinkruffledbedspread.Themother’svoicefindsthemfromafewaislesaway.

Dinnersquirmsinthedaughters’stomachs.Nowcomesthatwhat-if-I-threw-up-right-this-second?Orwhere-is-a-rabbit-hole-for-me-to-fall-into?feelingthattheygetaroundthistimeofevening,atthemall.Theolderoneshakesherponytailsattheyoungerone.Herblueeyeshissthecareful-don’t-crywarning,buttheyoungerone’scheeksonlygetredder.Toebytoe,thedaughtersedgetowardshousewareswheretheyfingerlaceplacematsortracepatternsinthestorecarpetwithsneakeredsoles.Themother’svoicestillfindsthem,shakingwithrage.Finally,heelsslappinginhersandals,shestridestowardsthemandthenkeepsgoing.Theyfollow,catchingherword-trail,“Stupidpeople.Stupid,stupid,stupid.IHATEstupidpeople.”It’sthelittleskipsbetweenstepstheyoungeronetakestokeepupwithhermother’stong,angrylegs.It’sthecardoorslammingandtheseatbeltbuckleyankedintoplace.It’sthosethingsthattellthedaughtershowthenextfewhourswillgo.

Inthecar,theolderonesighsandgrindsherbackteeth.Theyoungeronefeelsherfacegethotterandhereyesstarttoswell.Shestaresatanicecreamstainonthebackofthefrontseatandseesapony,aflower,andafairyinthatsplashofchocolatemintchip.Themotherbeginsonbothatonce.“Andwhenwegethome,ifyourshoesarestillintheTVroom,I’mthrowingthemout.Sameforbooks.Nomoreshithouse.Nomorelazy,ungratefulkids.”AndsoonandsoonthroughtheblackvelvetskyandacrosstheHersheybarroads.Onintothehousewithaslaportwo.“You’llbehappywhenI’minmygrave,”wailsatthemastheyputontheirnightgownsandbrushtheirteeth.Theolderonesetsastonejawandtheyoungeronetriesnottosobassheopenswide,engulfinghersmallhandandscrubbingeachandeverymolar.

Thefatherisnotspared.Thevolcanicmothersavessomeupjustforhim.“Fuckinglousyhusband.Do-nothingfather.”Andonlikethatforanhourorsomore.Theninthedarkestpartofthenight,it’sbarefeetandcoolhandsonasmallsweatyforehead.Kissesandcaressesand“SorryMomgotalittlemad.”Promisesforthatpinkruffledbedspreadormaybeanewstuffedanimal.Longfingersrakethroughtheyoungerone’scurls.“Tomorrowevening,we’llgetyousomekindoftreat.Rightafterdinner,we’llgotothemall.”

1.Fromthefirstparagraph,wegettheimpressionthat（）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,thetwodaughterseemto（）.

3.Theword“squirms”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans（）.

4.WhichofthefollowingadjectivesdoseNOTdescribethemother?

5.Whichcategoryofwritingdoesthetextbelongto?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thefatherisinert

B.theirlifeisbustling

C.theeveningareexciting

D.themotherisconstantlynagging

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.enjoytheevening’sshoppinginthebeginning

B.bereluctanttorunerrandswiththemother

C.enjoybrowsingvariouskindofitems

D.begladtohelptheirmotherwithhousework.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.moves

B.squirts

C.wriggles

D.digests

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Irritable

B.Remorseful

C.Amiable

D.Discontented

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Narration

B.Description

C.Persuasion

D.Exposition

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Intheevenings,theygotothemall.Onceaweekormore.Sometimes,theyevenleavethedinnerdishesinthesinksotheywillhaveenoughtimetofinishalltheerrands.（晚上，他們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物中心。一周一次或更多。有時(shí)，他們甚至把晚餐的碗碟放在水槽里，這樣他們就有足夠的時(shí)間完成所有的差事）可以得知B選項(xiàng)“他們的生活是忙碌的”正確，他們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物中心還需要擠時(shí)間，代表他們的生活是忙碌的；根據(jù)題干可以定位到第一段Thefathernevercomes—hehatesshopping,especiallywithhiswife.Instead,hestaysathometoreadthepaperandputaroundhisstudy.Todothingsthattheotherdadsmustbedoingintheevenings.（父親從不來(lái)——他討厭購(gòu)物，尤其是和妻子一起。相反，他待在家里看報(bào)紙，在他的書房周圍。做其他爸爸晚上必須做的事情）可以得知A選項(xiàng)“父親是懶惰的”錯(cuò)誤，根據(jù)這些內(nèi)容我們只能判斷出父親不喜歡購(gòu)物，無(wú)法判斷出父親是否懶惰；C選項(xiàng)以及D選項(xiàng)未在第一段內(nèi)提及。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句Nowcomesthatwhat-if-I-threw-up-right-this-second?Orwhere-is-a-rabbit-hole-for-me-to-fall-into?feelingthattheygetaroundthistimeofevening,atthemall.（現(xiàn)在，在她們晚上閑逛商場(chǎng)的時(shí)候，出現(xiàn)了“如果我現(xiàn)在就吐出來(lái)”嗎?還是“哪里有讓我掉進(jìn)的兔子洞?”的感覺(jué)）可以判斷出B選項(xiàng)“不愿意和母親一起跑腿”正確；根據(jù)第二段第二句HertwoyoungdaughtersforgetgamesofflashlighttagorfavoriteTVshowsandstrapontennisshoesandseatbelts:andthey’reoff.（她的兩個(gè)年幼的女兒忘記了手電筒標(biāo)簽游戲或最喜歡的電視節(jié)目，系上網(wǎng)球鞋和安全帶：然后她們就出發(fā)了）以及最后一句Theolderdaughterkeepsastraight-aheadgaze;hersulleneyescountdowneacherrandasit’sdone.（大女兒直視著前方；每做完一件事，她就用陰沉的眼睛數(shù)著）可以得知A選項(xiàng)“一開(kāi)始就享受晚上的購(gòu)物”和C選項(xiàng)“享受瀏覽各種各樣的商品”錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)在文章內(nèi)沒(méi)有提到；因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。A選項(xiàng)“移動(dòng)；感動(dòng)”；B選項(xiàng)“噴射，噴出，擠”；C選項(xiàng)“扭動(dòng)；蠕動(dòng)”；D選項(xiàng)“消化；吸收”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵字squirms可以定位到第四段Dinnersquirmsinthedaughters’stomachs.Nowcomesthatwhat-if-I-threw-up-right-this-second?（晚餐在女兒們的胃里蠕動(dòng)著?，F(xiàn)在感受到了“如果我現(xiàn)在就吐出來(lái)”嗎?）可以推測(cè)squirms是蠕動(dòng)的意思，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Thefatherisnotspared.Thevolcanicmothersavessomeupjustforhim.“Fuckinglousyhusband.Do-nothingfather.”Andonlikethatforanhourorsomore.Theninthedarkestpartofthenight,it’sbarefeetandcoolhandsonasmallsweatyforehead.Kissesandcaressesand“SorryMomgotalittlemad.”（父親沒(méi)有幸免。易怒的母親轉(zhuǎn)而對(duì)父親生氣：“他媽的糟糕的丈夫。懶惰的父親?！本瓦@樣持續(xù)了一個(gè)多小時(shí)。然后，在夜晚最黑暗的時(shí)候，她會(huì)光著腳，用涼的手捂著孩子那布滿汗珠的小前額。親吻、愛(ài)撫，并說(shuō)道：“對(duì)不起，媽媽有點(diǎn)生氣了。”）得知A選項(xiàng)“易怒的”，B選項(xiàng)“懊悔的”以及D選項(xiàng)“不滿的”可描述母親，而C選項(xiàng)“和藹可親的”不可，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

5.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】判斷推理題。Narration即記敘文，把人物的經(jīng)歷和事物的發(fā)展變化過(guò)程表達(dá)出來(lái)的一種表達(dá)方式。它是寫作中最基本、最常見(jiàn)，也是最主要的表達(dá)方式，記敘文有六要素：人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、事件的起因、經(jīng)過(guò)和結(jié)果；Description即描述文，是對(duì)人物的外貌、動(dòng)作，事物的性質(zhì)、形態(tài)和景物的狀貌、變化所作的具體刻畫和生動(dòng)描摹；Persuasion不屬于表達(dá)方式；Exposition即說(shuō)明文，是用簡(jiǎn)明的語(yǔ)言、客觀而準(zhǔn)確地解說(shuō)事物或闡述事理的一種表達(dá)方式；本文不屬于說(shuō)明文，也沒(méi)有記敘文的六要素，屬于描述文，通過(guò)文章描述了一位暴躁易怒又容易懊悔的母親的形象，以及一個(gè)壓抑的家庭。因?yàn)锽選項(xiàng)正確。

8.案例題

Althoughcreditcardsarebecomingamoreacceptablepartofthefinancialscene,theyarestillregardedwithsuspicionbymanyasbeingamajorpartofthe"livenowpaylater"syndrome（綜合癥）.Alongwithhire-purchase,rentalandleasingschemes,theyprovideencouragementtospendmoremoney.Ofcourse,itisonlythefoolhardywhosuccumb（屈服）tothetemptationtothetemptationtolive,temporarilyatleast,beyondtheirmeans,andsuchpeoplewouldnodoubtmanagetodosoevenwithoutcreditcards.

Advertisingcampaignshave,however,promotedagrowingrealizationoftheadvantagesofthesesmallpiecesofplastic.Theyobviatetheneedtocarrylargeamountsofcashandarealwaysusefulinemergencies.Allthecreditcardorganizationschargeinterestonamonthlybasiswhichmayworkoutashighas25percentayear,yetjudiciouspurchasingusingacardcanmeanthatyouobtainuptosevenweeksinterest-freecredit.Usingthecardabroad,whereitemsfrequentlytakealongtimetobeincludedonyouraccount,canextendthisperiodevenfurther.

Itisworthwhileshoppingaroundbeforedecidingonaparticularcreditcard.Itisnecessarytoconsidertheamountofcreditgranted;interestrates,whichmayvaryslightly;thenumberandrangeofoutlets,thoughmostcardscovermajorgarages,hotels,restaurantsanddepartmentstores,and,ofcourse,whathappensifyourcardislostorstolen.Acreditcardthiefmaybesittingonapotentialgoldmineparticularlyifthereisadelayinreportingthelossofthecard.

However,ifusedwisely,acreditcardcancostnothingsoratleasthelptotideyouoveraperiodoffinancialdifficulty.

1.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

2.Whatcanbethetitleforthispassage?

3.Whatelsedoyoumeanbyjudiciouspurchasingusingacard?

4.Whathappensifyourcardislostorstolen?

5.Whatdoesthephrase"tideover"inthelastparagraphmean?

Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandthengiveshortanswerstothefivequestions.

【答案】1.Creditcardsarestillbesuspectedbysomepeople.

2.Thecreditcards.

3.Youobtainuptosevenweeksinterest-freecredit.

4.Acreditcardthiefmayuseyourcard.

5.Tosupportthroughadifficultperiod.

【解析】1.文章第一段第一句為本段的中心句,盡管信用卡在金融領(lǐng)域正變得越來(lái)越被人們接受,但許多人仍懷疑它是"現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)付"綜合征的主要組成部分。也就是說(shuō),信用卡現(xiàn)在依然受到部分人的質(zhì)疑。

2.結(jié)合全文可知,本文主要講了信用卡的用途、如何選擇和使用信用卡。所以,文章主要是介紹信用卡。

3.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞"judiciouspurchasing"定位到第二段第三句"...judiciouspurchasingusingacardcanmeanthatyouobtainuptosevenweeksinterest-freecredit."明智地使用信用卡購(gòu)物意味著你可以獲得長(zhǎng)達(dá)7周的無(wú)息信貸。

4.根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Acreditcardthiefmaybesittingonapotentialgoldmineparticularlyifthereisadelayinreportingthelossofthecard."一旦你的卡丟失且掛失晚了的話,信用卡竊賊可能會(huì)盜用你的卡。

5.tideover意為"克服,度過(guò),度過(guò)困難時(shí)期"。即tosupportthroughadifficultperiod。

9.單選題

Aroundtwominutesafterlaunch,theboostersoneithersideoftheshuttlewillfallaway,followedshortlyafterwardsbythegiantexternalfueltank______tothespaceship.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.clasped

B.strapped

C.hindered

D.clustered

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.clasped握緊；扣緊B.strapped用帶子系（或捆、扎、扣）好

C.hindered阻礙；妨礙D.clustered群聚；聚集

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞thegiantexternalfueltank（巨大外部燃料箱）和spaceship（飛船），結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，燃料箱是緊緊固定在飛船上的，故空格處表示“固定”符合句意，B項(xiàng)詞義符合該意思，故該題選擇B項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D項(xiàng)不符合句意。

【句意】發(fā)射大約兩分鐘后，航天飛機(jī)兩側(cè)的助推器將脫落，緊隨其后的是固定在飛船上的巨大外部燃料箱。

10.單選題

Mr.Green’ssorearmisnotanewdevelopmentbutthereturnofa____ailment.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.serious

B.disappearing

C.frequent

D.chronic

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.serious嚴(yán)重的B.disappearing消失了的

C.frequent頻繁的D.chronic慢性的；難以治愈（或根除）的

【考查點(diǎn)】修飾語(yǔ)與被修飾語(yǔ)的搭配與語(yǔ)義銜接

【解題思路】原文前半句提到“Green先生的胳膊酸痛不是什么新情況”，說(shuō)明該句在討論“胳膊酸痛”這種情況是否出現(xiàn)過(guò)，另外，空格處修飾的是后文ailment“小病”，與該詞搭配最合適的是D選項(xiàng)chronic“慢性的；難以治愈（或根除）的”。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)serious“嚴(yán)重的”，與原句句意銜接不當(dāng)，原句并不是在討論這個(gè)病是否嚴(yán)重；

B選項(xiàng)disappearing“消失了的”，這種病不是完全消失了，它還在那里，只是沒(méi)有發(fā)作而已，與原句句意銜接不當(dāng)；

C選項(xiàng)frequent“頻繁的”，與ailment“小病”搭配不合適，沒(méi)有D選項(xiàng)恰當(dāng)。

【句意】Green先生的胳膊酸痛不是什么新情況而是一種慢性病的復(fù)發(fā)。

11.單選題

Thereisalready（）cleartoshowthatplantsandanimalsarebeingaffectedbyclimatechange.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.witness

B.certification

C.identity

D.evidence

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)witness“證人”；B選項(xiàng)certification“證明”；C選項(xiàng)identity“身份”；D選項(xiàng)evidence“證據(jù)”。句意：已經(jīng)有明確的證據(jù)表明，動(dòng)植物正受到氣候變化的影響。本句表示明確的證據(jù)，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

Heisquitesurethatit’s（）impossibleforhimtofulfillthetaskwithintwodays.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.absolutely

B.exclusively

C.fully

D.roughly

【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞辨析。absolutely“絕對(duì)地，完全地（語(yǔ)氣上非?？隙ǎ瑐?cè)重表示程度）”；exclusively“唯一地，專有地，排外地”；fully“充分地，完全地（側(cè)重表示數(shù)量）”；roughly“粗糙地，粗略地”。句意：他非常確定在兩天被完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)是完全不可能的。A項(xiàng)符合題意。

13.單選題

Manysocialproblemsarecausedbytheuneven（）ofwealth.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.distribution

B.peace

C.justice

D.section

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)distribution“分配，分布”；B選項(xiàng)peace“和平”；C選項(xiàng)justice“公平，公正”；D選項(xiàng)section“部分，部門”。句意：許多社會(huì)問(wèn)題是由財(cái)富（）不均引起的。這句話要表達(dá)的意思是“財(cái)富的分配不均導(dǎo)致了社會(huì)問(wèn)題”，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

14.翻譯題

Inthisbook,weofferadvicethatwehopewillseemreasonableandworthseriousconsideration.Butasanyexperiencedwriterknows,thereareoccasionswheneventhebestadvicemaynotapply.Thedemandsofwritingfordifferentaudiences,withdifferentpurposes,ondifferentsubjects,atdifferentlevelsofformalityaresovariedthattheycannotbegintobeanticipatedinabooklikethis,andwerecognizethatwhatisappropriateforonepieceofwritingmaynotbeappropriateforanother.Inmostcases,youwillhavetoavoidambiguityatallcostssoasnottoleaveyourwordsopentomisinterpretation.

【答案】答：

在本書中，我們提供了一些建議，我們希望這些建議看起來(lái)是合理并值得認(rèn)真考慮的。但正如任何有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的作家都知道的那樣，在某些情況下，即使是最好的建議也可能不適用。寫作要針對(duì)不同的讀者，有不同的目的，有不同的題材，語(yǔ)言的正式程度也不同，所有提出的這一切的要求本書是無(wú)法預(yù)見(jiàn)到的。我們認(rèn)識(shí)到適合一篇文章的東西不一定適合另一篇文章。在大多數(shù)情況下，你必須不惜一切代價(jià)避免含糊不清，目的是防止人們隨意曲解你使用的文字。

15.單選題

“Seeyou____,”shesaid,casually.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.sometime

B.sometime

C.atsometime

D.sometimes

【答案】A

【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)的用法。sometime“某個(gè)時(shí)候”；sometime“一段時(shí)間”；atsometime“在某個(gè)時(shí)間”；sometimes“有時(shí)候”。句意：她很隨意地說(shuō)：“希望以后能再見(jiàn)”。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

16.單選題

Inmakingacopyofoneselforsomefamousperson,aparentisdeliberatelyspecifyingthewayheorshewishesthatchildtodevelop.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.frivolously

B.conspicuously

C.obsessively

D.intentionally

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.frivolously輕浮地；愚昧地B.conspicuously顯著地；明顯地

C.obsessively過(guò)分地；著迷地D.intentionally故意地；有意地

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】副詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)句意：在復(fù)制自己或某個(gè)名人的時(shí)候，父母是在故意指定他或她希望孩子發(fā)展的方式。劃線詞deliberately意為“故意地”，選項(xiàng)D與之意思相近，因此選D。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C選項(xiàng)均不符合句意。

【句意】在復(fù)制自己或某個(gè)名人的時(shí)候，父母是在故意指定他或她希望孩子發(fā)展的方式。

17.單選題

Yearsaftertheaccidenthewasstill（

）byimagesofdeathanddestruction.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.twisted

B.haunted

C.dipped

D.submerged

【答案】B

【解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。twist“纏繞，扭曲”；haunt“（指鬼魂）常出沒(méi)于（某處）”；dip“浸，泡”；submerge“淹沒(méi)”。句意：事故發(fā)生后好多年死亡和毀滅的景象仍然縈繞于他的腦海中。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

18.單選題

Bytheyearof2025,scientistsprobably______acureforcancer.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.willbediscovering

B.arediscovering

C.willhavediscovered

D.havediscovered

【答案】C

【解析】考查將來(lái)完成時(shí)。句意：到2025年，科學(xué)家們可能已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了治療癌癥的方法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知這個(gè)句子的時(shí)態(tài)是將來(lái)完成時(shí)，在這里表示將來(lái)完成時(shí)表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，其結(jié)構(gòu)是will（第二、三人稱）+have+過(guò)去分詞（done），C選項(xiàng)willhavediscovered符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

19.單選題

ForumfortheFuture,workingwithTescoandUnilever,reckonthatby2022whatwebuy,howwebuyitandwhofromwillhavechangedradically.Intheirreport,RetailFutures,theylookahead15yearstoseewhatliesinstoreforshoppersandtheretailgroups.Theyseenotonlyneworbiggerstorechains,moresprawlingretailparks,andmorepoultryproductsandpastasauces.Theirvisionsrangefrommulti-storeycarparksconvertedintocitycentreallotmentsor"verticalfarms"withproducemarketswheretheparkingpaymentboothsoncewere.toanationofstay-at-homeshopperswholettheirfingersdothewalkingtoorderinalmosteverythingtheyneedorlettheirrefrigeratorsdothetalking,withautomatic,direct-to-storereorderingandhomedeliveryeverytimeyoghurt,saladorbeerstocksrunlow.

ForumfortheFuture,asustainabledevelopmentcharityfoundedbyveteranenvironmentalistSirJonathonPorrittandwhichnowadvisesmorethan100organizationsinthepublicandprivatesector,saystherealityof2022isprobablysomewherebetweenthetwoextremes."Itwillbeamixture,"saidTomBerry,theForum'smainsustainabilityadviser.

Thehighstreetisvitaltotheeconomyandtheenvironment：nearlythreemillionpeopleworkinretailwhichgenerates6%ofUKGDP—and2.5%ofthecountry'scarbondioxideemissions.TheForumsaysstoresandretailgroupshave"adisproportionateinfluenceoversociety"asaresultofmarketingcampaignsanddailydealingswithconsumers.

TheForum'sresearchersidentifiedarangeoffactorswhichwillaffectwhatwebuy,howwebuyandwhowewillbuyfrominthenext15years.Theyinclude:climatechange,whichislikelytoaffectagriculturalproduction;higherorloweroilprices;newtechnology;advancesinenergyproduction;moreglobalizationanddemographicchangesthatwillmeanmoreimmigrantlaborandmoreelderlyandsinglepersonhouseholds.

Theycouldpromptnewshoppingformats,saystheForum,like"TescoSilver"outletswithcustomizedproductsforretiredbabyboomers.Theyalsoreckonthebellcouldbetollingforendlessaislesofutilityproductsliketoiletpaperandbinliners,whichmightonlybesoldonline,orfromautilitysectionatthebackofastore,alongsidevastvatsofliquidslikefabricconditioner,whereshopperscouldfillreusablecontainers.Thelongqueueatthecheckoutcouldalsobehistorywhenbarcodesarereadforpricesimmediatelyanitemisdroppedintoatrolley.

Theonlinerevolution,saystheForum,hasonlyjuststarted:"Wecananticipateinnovationssuchasenteringyourpostcodeforhyper-localsourcing."Consumers,however,mightalsousetheinternettocutoutthemiddlemanandsourcedirectfromfarmsandmanufacturers,soposingathreattomajorretailers".

TheexplosioninthenumberofTVchannelsandtheriseoftheinternettodownloadentertainmentmeansstorechainswillhavetoworkfarhardertobuild,andkeep,consumers'trust.Oneretailertoldtheresearchers:"Wewon'tbeabletorelyonhittingmillionsofpeopleat7:45p.m.onaWednesdaynightwithaCoronationStreetadvertisingslot."

TheForumcameupwithfourdifferentvisionsofthefuturedependingonhighorloweconomicgrowthandchangingconsumeroutlooks;whethershopperswantmoreconvenienceortodomoreforthemselves;perhapsbuyingmorelocallysourcedproductswithmoreinformationaboutwhattheirfamiliesareeatingandwearing.

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

2.WhichofthefollowingbehaviorshasbeencarriedoutbyForumfortheFutureaccordingtothepassage?

3.Accordingtothereport,theshoppingscenarioforshoppersandretailersin15yearstimewillincludethefollowings,except（）

.

4.Whichofthefollowingaspectshasinfluenceonpeople'sshoppingbehaviorsaccordingtotheresearchers?

5.WhentheForumadvancesfourkindsoffutureconsumption,theconditionnottakenintoconsiderationis（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thebigretailersandexpertshaveforecastanindividualistic,optimisticsocietywheretechnologyisheldinveryhighregards.

B.Thebigretailersandexpertshavegazedintothefutureandseenanewworldofshopping.

C.Thebigretailersandexpertshaverecognizedthattheeconomyisbuoyantandbigbusinesswillmetshoppers'demands.

D.Thebigretailersandexpertshavepredictedthatconsumerconfidencewillbelowandpeople