考研考博-英語-安徽機電職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-安徽機電職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Hehadscarcelylefttherailwaystation_______itstartedtorain.

問題1選項

A.than

B.then

C.when

D.since

【答案】C

【解析】scarcelywhen為固定用法,表示"一...就..."。句意：他一離開火車站就開始下起了雨。選項C正確。

2.單選題

Iadmirehercourage,compassionand（

）tothecauseofhumanity,justiceandpeace.

問題1選項

A.devotion

B.determination

C.opposition

D.realism

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析題。devotion奉獻，忠誠，熱愛；determination決心，果斷；opposition反對；realism現(xiàn)實主義。句意：我欽佩她為了人道，正義與和平所表現(xiàn)出來的勇氣、同情心和奉獻精神。選項A符合句意。

3.單選題

CaliforniansandNewEnglandersspeakthesamelanguageand（）bythesamefederallaws.

問題1選項

A.conform

B.abide

C.sustain

D.comply

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配題。abideby指"遵守...";conform"遵守,符合",一般與to和with搭配;sustain"承受;維持";comply"遵從，服從"，一般與with搭配。句意：加利福尼亞人和新英格蘭人說同一種語言,并且遵守同樣的聯(lián)邦法律。選項B正確。

4.單選題

Thecommissionwouldfinditself（）ateveryturnifitsmemberscouldn’treachanagreement.

問題1選項

A.collided

B.displeased

C.crumbled

D.hampered

【答案】D

【解析】collided碰撞，沖突；displeased生氣的；crumbled破碎的；hampered受阻的。句意：如果委員們不能達成協(xié)議，委員會就會處處受阻。選項D符合句意。

5.單選題

Mostofhisfellowworkersdon'tlikehimbecauseheoften___ofhispastglory.

問題1選項

A.bursts

B.bawls

C.boasts

D.bans

【答案】C

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.bursts爆發(fā)B.bawls大叫

C.boasts自夸；夸耀D.bans禁止

【考查點】固定搭配。

【解題思路】空格處接of組成固定短語。空格處的動詞與光輝事跡相連接，與前文同事們不喜歡他相照應(yīng)。C選項boastof“自夸”在這里表示他總是自己夸耀自己，符合句子邏輯。

【干擾項排除】A、B、D選項均無法與空格前后構(gòu)成相應(yīng)邏輯關(guān)系。

【句意】他的大多數(shù)同事都不喜歡他，因為他經(jīng)常吹噓自己過去的輝煌。

6.單選題

Itisnotuncommonforclosesynonymstobeunderstoodtosharethesamemeaning.Thedifferencebetweenwordslike“hard”and"difficult",forexample,goestragicallyunnoticed.Onemayemployoneortheotherwithcompleteindifference,postulatingnodiscrepancybetweenthem.Ingeneralthisiswellandgood;mostpeoplelackthescrupulouspedanticalnesstoquibbleoversuchtrifles.Nevertheless,forthoseofuswithamplecompulsiveness(andtime),itisofsignificantvaluetocomprehendsuchnuances.

Takeforexamplethefollowingsentences:1)Thetestwashard.2)Thetestwasdifficult.Isthedifferencebetweenthesesynonymsreadilyapparent?Isthereanoticeabledifferencebetweenthematall?Indeed,thesequestionsarevalidandwarrantanswer.For,whatwouldbethepointtohavingmultiplewordswiththeexactsamemeaning?No,thatwouldbesuperfluous;theEnglishlanguagebeingfartooeconomical.Whilemanyclosesynonymssharesimilar,ifnotthesame,dictionarydefinitions,thefeeling,ormood,theyconveyisutterlysingular.Althoughadictionarycanprovideinformationaboutwordmeanings,pronunciations,etymologies,inflectedforms,derivedforms,etcetera,itcannotcommunicatehowitfeelstouseaword.

So,ifthereisindeedadifferencebetweenwordslike"hard"and“difficult”，whatisit?Tobegin,"hard"ispragmaticandrealistic,firmlygroundedinreality.Itisautilitarianwordthatgetsthejobdoneanddoesn’tapologizeforitsbrusque,uncouthnature.Ontheotherhand,"difficult”iseloquentandrefined.Itiscivilized,willingtoexpendtheeffortnecessarytoappearurbane.Why,themeredifferenceinsonicqualitybetweenthemisstrikingenough.“Hard”makesaquick,unassumingsound,havingbutasinglesyllable(voicedundercertaininflections,itcanevencomeacrossasharsh),while"difficult"ismorelengthyandmelodic,itsnumberofsyllablestotalingthreetimesthatofitscounterpart.Furthermore,"hard"ismorelikelytobeusedincasual,informalcircumstances,ortocommunicateanidea"onthego"orsimplyto"getitout"asthesayingsgo.Itisusedwithoutpretense,anddoesnotmaintainafeelingofbeingoverlyconcerned.Intermsofdailyusage,"hard"maybeemployedbyanexhaustedbrickmasonwhenposedwiththequestion,"Howwasyourday?"Conversely,"difficult”maybeusedbyamilitarygeneraluponexplainingtohisorhersuperiortheprogressionofaparticularlytaxingcampaign.Similarto"hard"and"difficult",thewords"weird"and"strange"tooareclosesynonyms,andmayseeminglybeusedinterchangeably.Takeforinstancethefollowingsentences:1)Seamonkeysareweird.2)Seamonkeysarestrange.Contrarytopopularbelief,thesesentencesarenottautologous.Sohowdotheydiffer?Theirdictionarydefinitionsarenearlyidentical,sothedifferencedoesnotliethere.Rather,thedifferenceinvolvesthefeeling,ormood,thatthesewordsconvey.Noticethatwhile"weird"and"strange"bothhavebutonesyllable,thelatterhasaremarkablydistinguishedfeel.

Similarto"hard","weird"conveysamorebasic,amorecrude,sentiment.Something"weird"iscrassorgross,andistypicallyundesirable.Noonewantstobeassociatedwithsomething"weird".Iftryingtoimpresssomeone,oneprobablydoesn'twanttobecategorizedamongthe"weird".Ontheotherhand,ifsomethingislabeledas"strange",itisnotnecessarilybad.Rather,something"strange"issimplyabnormal,orunusual―adeviationfromwhatisexpected.Thisdistinctionbetween"weird"and"strange"issopronouncedthatthelattercanbeusedasaeuphemismfortheformerincertainsituations.Forexample,noticehowasimplesubstitutionisabletomakethefollowingsentencelessoffensive:"Yourmother'scookiestasteweird"comparedto“Yourmother'scookiestastestrange".Intheformersentence,thespeakersoundsasthoughheorsheisinsultingyourmother'scookies,statingthattheytastebad.Inthelattersentence,however,thespeakersoundsasthoughthecookiessimplytastedifferent,orunusual,comparedtowhatheorsheisusedto—thedifferenceowingtotheinnocuousadditionoftoomuchflour,perhaps.

Finally,let'slookatthesynonyms,"happy"and"glad".Asintheaforementionedcases,thesewordsseemtohavelittleornodiscernibledifferencebetweenthem.Takeforexamplethefollowingsentences:1)Tommyishappybecausehegotanewbike.2)Tommyisgladbecausehegotanewbike.Mostunderstandthesesentencestohavethesamemeaning.Andagain,uponconsultingadictionary,onewillfindhighlysimilar,ifnotthesame,definitions.Butthesedefinitionslackthefeeling,theuniqueemotionalchargethatthesewordsconvey.Theword“happy”conveysasenseoflevity,oracarefreeattitude.Thethoughtofsomeonewhois“happy”conjurestheimageofabright-eyed,ruddy,smilingface.Oneis“happy”onthemorningofhisbirthday,discoveringanewpuppyboundingintohisbedroom.Ontheotherhand,theword“glad”conjurestheimageofamanstandingcrossed-armed,noddinggently.Astoicgrincrossinghisface.Oneis“glad”whenheseesthatthechild’slostpuppyhasbeenfound,andwasmerelyfrolickingtoofarfromhome.

Granted,thenotionthatclosesynonymscanbeusedinterchangeablyisprevalentamongEnglishspeakers.Andalas,thedictionary—thetextpurportedtoberesponsibleforclarifyingsuchissues—isoflittleassistance.Intheend,itislefttous,thespeakersofthelanguage,thoseactivelyresponsibleformaintainingitssustenanceandgeneration,tounderstandhowthesewordsmakeusfeelandwhatmoodweareinclinedtoattachtothem.Usingtheexamplesandinsightsdescribedabove,onemaycometorecognizethesesubtle,yetcrucial,differences.

1.Whatisthethesisstatementinthispassage?

2.Asusedinparagraph1,whatismostlikelymeantby“scrupulouspedanticalness”？

3.Asusedinparagraph2,whichofthefollowingbestdescribessomethingthatissuperfluous?

4.Inparagraph3,theauthorwrites:"Tobegin,'hard'ispragmaticandrealistic,firmlygroundedinreality.Itisautilitarianwordthatgetsthejobdoneanddoesn'tapologizeforitsbrusque,uncouthnature.Ontheotherhand,"'difficultiseloquentandrefined.Itiscivilized,willingtoexpendtheeffortnecessarytoappearurbane."Whichofthefollowingliterarydevicesisusedinthisquotation?

5.Withrespecttothewayinwhichclosesynonymsarecommonlyunderstood,theauthor'stonecanbestbedescribedas（

）.

問題1選項

A.Itisnotuncommonforclosesynonymstobebelievedtosharethesamemeaning.(paragraph1)

B.However,forthoseofuswithamplecompulsiveness(andtime),itisofsignificantvaluetocomprehendsuchnuances.(paragraph1)

C.Whilemanyclosesynonymssharesimilar,ifnotthesame,dictionarydefinitions,thefeeling,ormood,theyconveyisutterlysingular.(paragraph2)

D.Althoughadictionarycanprovideinformationaboutwordmeanings,pronunciations,etymologies,inflectedforms,derivedforms,etcetera,itcannotcommunicatetheenergyofaword,(paragraph2)

E.Intheend,itislefttous,thespeakersofthelanguage,thoseactivelyresponsibleformaintainingitssustenanceandgeneration,tounderstandhowthesewordsmakeusfeelandwhatmoodweareinclinedtoattachtothem.(paragraph6)

問題2選項

A.mildcuriosity

B.wryskepticismof

C.passionateindignation

D.stubbornreluctance

E.excessiveconcern

問題3選項

A.Yokoexpectstohavesixdinnerguests,soshesetsthetablewithsixplaces.Ontheside,however,shekeepsanothertwoplacesjustincaseherguestsbringfriends.

B.Theinstructionssaytofillthetireswith35-38poundspersquareinchofair,butMichelefillsthemwith40poundspersquareinchbecausetheyareoldandtendtoleak.

C.ManufactureofModel24AhadbeenscheduledtobeginonMay8.However,creditorsfailedtoforwardmuchneededmonetaryadvancements,delayingthestartofproductionuntilMay10.

D.Thepassingofsinger--songwriterJonathanOrionDavisleftthousands,ifnotmillions,inmourning.Thiswasreflectedbytheastoundingnumberofrosesplacedonhisopencoffin:averitablemountainthathadtoberelocatedbecausethosepayingtheirrespectscouldnolongerviewthedeceased.

E.Lavishedwithcriticalacclaim,thepublicationwasslatedtogeneratetremendousrevenueinsales.Unfortunately,demandhadbeenoverestimated,andasaresult,tenthousandcopiesneverleftstoreshelves.

問題4選項

A.Onomatopoeia

B.hyperbole

C.metaphor

D.personification

E.oxymoron

問題5選項

A.belligerent

B.supercilious

C.rueful

D.conscientious

E.blase

【答案】第1題:E

第2題:E

第3題:E

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Intheend,itislefttous,thespeakersofthelanguage,thoseactivelyresponsibleformaintainingitssustenanceandgeneration,tounderstandhowthesewordsmakeusfeelandwhatmoodweareinclinedtoattachtothem.”最后，去理解這些同義詞如何讓我們感受且我們傾向于為它們附上何種語氣成了這些積極負責同義詞的維持和產(chǎn)生的語言使用者的工作，可知E選項符合題意。

2.詞義題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Onemayemployoneortheotherwithcompleteindifference,postulatingnodiscrepancybetweenthem.Ingeneralthisiswellandgood;mostpeoplelackthescrupulouspedanticalnesstoquibbleoversuchtrifles”可知人們可能不在意這些同義詞的區(qū)別，說明對同同義詞缺乏一種仔細認真探究精神，因此E選項“過度關(guān)心”符合題意。A選項“輕微的好奇心”；B選項“對……有固執(zhí)己見的懷疑”；C選項“激動的憤慨”；D選項“執(zhí)拗的不情愿”。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“whatwouldbethepointtohavingmultiplewordswiththeexactsamemeaning?No,thatwouldbesuperfluous;theEnglishlanguagebeingfartooeconomical.”有許多意思完全相同的單詞有什么意義呢？沒有任何意義，那將是多余的;英語在用詞上非常簡練，可知E選項中的“andasaresult”屬于多余的成分。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)句中“Itiscivilized,willingtoexpendtheeffortnecessarytoappearurbane.”它（指單詞difficult）是文明的，愿意付出必要的努力來顯得彬彬有禮?？芍虮蛴卸Y一般是用來形容人的，此處用的是擬人的修辭手法，因此D選項“擬人”符合題意。A選項“擬聲”；B選項“夸張”；C選項“暗喻”；E選項“矛盾修辭法，逆喻”。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Thedifferencebetweenwordslike“hard”and"difficult",forexample,goestragicallyunnoticed.”例如，單詞hard和difficult這樣的詞之間的區(qū)別，不幸地沒有被注意到，可知作者的語氣是悲傷的，因此選C。

7.單選題

Accordingtolegalprovisions,thepropertieswilleither（

）theoriginalownerorelsebesoldatauction.

問題1選項

A.committo

B.backto

C.proceedto

D.revertto

【答案】D

【解析】考察動詞詞組辨析。committo“把……投入”；backto“后退到”；proceedto“繼續(xù)下去”；revertto“回復(fù)；歸還”。句意：根據(jù)法律規(guī)定，這些財產(chǎn)將歸還給原主，否則就被拍賣。選項D符合題意。

8.單選題

Astheclerk（）preparedmymilkshake,Iwonderedhowlongshehadbeenworkingthere,（）makingicecreamtreatsinasetorderofsteps.

問題1選項

A.logically...incautiously

B.methodically...mindlessly

C.systematically...carefully

D.synthetically...casually

【答案】B

【解析】副詞詞義辨析。logically“合乎邏輯”；incautiously“魯莽地”；methodically“有條理地”；mindlessly“不費心思地”；systematically“有系統(tǒng)地”；carefully“小心地”；synthetically“綜合地”；casually“隨意地”。句意：當?shù)陠T有條不紊地為我準備奶昔時，我想知道她已經(jīng)在那里工作多久了，她不費心思地按一定的步驟制作冰淇淋。選項B符合題意。

9.單選題

Assoonasweenteredthehouse,wefeltanintangiblesenseofgloomandhopelessness.

問題1選項

A.untouchable

B.unconscious

C.imponderable

D.unjustifiable

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。橫線單詞intangible意為“無形的，觸摸不到的；難以理解的”；A選項“untouchable”意為“達不到的；不可批評的；不可捉摸的”；B選項“unconscious”意為“無意識的；失去知覺的；不省人事的；未發(fā)覺的”；C選項“imponderable”意為“無重量的；無法計算的”；D選項“unjustifiable”意為“不合道理的；不能分辯的；辯護不了的”。句意：我們一走進房子，就感到一種難以言喻的陰郁和絕望。由題干可知，senseofgloomandhopelessness（憂郁和絕望的感覺）是無法觸摸的，所以可以推測出intangible在此處最可能是“觸摸不到的”的意思，四個選項中untouchable具有“不可捉摸的”的意思，與此相近。因此A選項符合題意。

10.單選題

Paulwasso______abouthisbaldnessthatheworeahat,whetheritwaswinterorsummer.

問題1選項

A.self-composed

B.self-conscious

C.self-confessed

D.self-confident

【答案】B

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.self-composed鎮(zhèn)定的，沉著的B.self-conscious難為情的，自己意識到的

C.self-confessed自動坦白的，公開承認的D.self-confident自信的

【考查點】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】由baldness（禿頂）可知，Paul對此是難為情的，所以self-conscious符合句意。因此，該題選擇B項正確。

【干擾項排除】A、C、D選項都不符合句意。

【句意】保羅對自己的禿頂感到很難為情，無論是冬天還是夏天，他都戴帽子。

11.單選題

“WelcometotheU.S.A.!Majorcreditcardsareaccepted!”

Bythemillionstheyarecomingnolongerthetired,thepoor,thewretchedmasseslongingforabetterliving.Thesearethewealthy.“Wedon’thaveabudget,”saysabiologistfromBrazil,asshewalkswithtwocompanionsthroughNewYorkCity’sSouthStreet.“Wejustuseourcreditcards.”

TheUShaslongbeenoneoftheworld’smostpopulartouristdestinations,butthisyearhasbeenexceptional.First,therewastheWorldCup,whichdrewthousandsfromeverycorneroftheglobe;thencametheweakeningoftheUSdollaragainstmajorcurrencies.NowtheUS,stilltheworld’ssuperpower,canalsoclaimtobetheworld’sbargainbasement(廉價商品部).NobodyundersellsAmericathesedaysonjustabouteverything,fromconsumerelectronicstofashionclothestotennisrackets.Bottomretailpricesanywherefrom30%to70%lowerthanthoseinEuropeandAsiahaveattractedsome47millionvisitors,whoareexpectedtoleavebehind$79billionin1994.That’supfrom$74billiontheyearbefore.

True,noteveryonecomesjustforbargains.ThereremainsanundeniablefascinationintherestoftheworldwithallthingsAmerican,nourishedbyHollywoodfilmsandUStelevisionseries.ButshoppingtheUSAisprovingirresistible.Everyweekthousandsarrivewithemptysuitcasesreadytobefilled;someevenrentanadditionalhotelroomtoholdtheirpurchases.Thebuyingbinge(無節(jié)制)hasbecomeasimportantaswatchingOldFaithfulFountainseruptinYellowstoneParkorsunbathingonabeachinFlorida.

TheUShascomeatlasttoappreciatewhatothercountrieslearnedlongago:thepouringinofforeigntouristsmaynotalwaysbeconvenient,butitdoesputmoneyinthebank.Andwithatradedeficitatabout$130billionandgrowingforthepast12months,theUSneedsallthedepositsitcanget.ComparedwithAmericantouristsabroad,visitorstotheUSstaylongerandspendmoremoneyateachstop;anaverageof12.2nightand$1624atravelerversustheAmericans’fournightsand$298.

1.FromwhattheBrazilianbiologistsays,weknowthattouristslikeher______.

2.Thereasonwhy1994wasexceptionalisthat______.

3.Bysaying“NobodyundersellsAmerica”(Underlined),theauthormeansthat______.

4.WhydoestheauthorassertthatallthingsAmericanarefascinatingtoforeigners?

5.FromthepassagewecanconcludethattheUShascometorealize______.

問題1選項

A.arereluctanttocarrycashwiththem

B.simplydon’tcarehowmuchtheyspend

C.arenotgoodatplanningtheirexpenditure

D.oftenspendmoremoneythantheycanafford

問題2選項

A.itsawanunusuallylargenumberoftouriststotheUS

B.itwitnessedadropinthenumberoftouriststotheUS

C.tourismwashardlyaffectedbytheweakeningoftheUSdollarthatyear

D.touristscametotheUSforsightseeingratherthanforbargainsthatyear

問題3選項

A.noothercountryunderestimatesthecompetitivenessofAmericanproducts

B.nobodyexpectstheAmericanstocutthepricesoftheircommodities

C.nobodyrestrainsthesellingofAmericangoods

D.noothercountrysellsatalowerpricethanAmerica

問題4選項

A.BecausetheyhavegainedmuchpublicitythroughtheAmericanmedia.

B.Becausetheyrepresenttheworld’slatestfashions.

C.Becausetheyembodythemostsophisticatedtechnology.

D.Becausetheyareavailableatalltouristdestinations.

問題5選項

A.theweakeningoftheUSdollarcanresultintradedeficits

B.thelowertheretailprices,thegreaterinprofits

C.tourismcanmakegreatcontributionstoitseconomy

D.visitorstotheUSarewealthierthanUStouristsabroad

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.推理判斷題。由原文可以定位到文章第二段最后兩句“Wedon’thaveabudget,”saysabiologistfromBrazil,asshewalkswithtwocompanionsthroughNewYorkCity’sSouthStreet.“Wejustuseourcreditcards.”（“我們沒有預(yù)算，”一位來自巴西的生物學(xué)家說，她和兩個同伴走在紐約市的南街。“我們只是使用我們的信用卡?！保?，說明現(xiàn)在成千上萬涌入美國的有錢人和那個巴西生物學(xué)家一樣，根本沒有預(yù)算，不在意自己花了多少錢。因此B選項“根本不關(guān)心他們花了多少錢”正確。A選項“不愿意隨身攜帶現(xiàn)金”，C選項“不善于計劃自己的支出”，D選項“花費的錢往往超過他們的承受能力”在文中均沒有提及，所以A,C,D錯誤。

2.客觀細節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第三段第一、二句TheUShaslongbeenoneoftheworld’smostpopulartouristdestinations,butthisyearhasbeenexceptional.First,therewastheWorldCup,whichdrewthousandsfromeverycorneroftheglobe;thencametheweakeningoftheUSdollaragainstmajorcurrencies.（長期以來，美國一直是世界上最受歡迎的旅游目的地之一，但今年的情況非同尋常。首先是世界杯，吸引了來自世界各個角落的成千上萬的人；其次是美元對其他主要貨幣的匯率走弱。），說明1994年不同于往年，其原因是世界杯吸引了大量的游客，美元下跌使在美國購物特別便宜，這吸引了更多的游客。因此A選項“它見證了異常多的游客到美國來旅游”正確。B選項“它見證了赴美游客數(shù)量的下降”，C選項“那一年旅游業(yè)幾乎沒有受到美元貶值的影響”，D選項“那年游客來美國是為了觀光，而不是為了降價商品”均與原文意思相反，所以B,C,D錯誤。

3.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第三段第三句NowtheUS,stilltheworld’ssuperpower,canalsoclaimtobetheworld’sbargainbasement.（美國現(xiàn)在仍是世界上的超級大國，也可以聲稱是世界上的廉價商品部。），由此可知劃線句NobodyundersellsAmerica所包含的意思是：沒有哪個國家的物價水平比美國更低，后文又提到了美國的零售底價比歐洲低30%，比亞洲低70%，更加證明了這一觀點。因此D選項“沒有其他國家比美國物價更低”正確。A選項“沒有其他國家會低估美國產(chǎn)品的競爭力”，B選項“沒有人期望美國人削減其商品的價格”，C選項“沒有人限制美國商品的銷售”在文中均沒有提及，所以A,B,C錯誤。

4.客觀細節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第四段第二句ThereremainsanundeniablefascinationintherestoftheworldwithallthingsAmerican,nourishedbyHollywoodfilmsandUStelevisionseries.（在世界其他地方，在好萊塢電影和美國電視劇的滋養(yǎng)下，人們對美國的一切仍然有著不可否認的迷戀。），說明作者認為美國的一切都讓外國人著迷的原因是美國電影電視劇等媒體的影響。因此A選項“因為它們通過美國的媒體獲得了很多宣傳”正確。B選項“因為它們代表了世界的最新時尚”，C選項“因為它們體現(xiàn)了最先進的技術(shù)”，D選項“因為它們在所有的旅游目的地都能買到”在文中均沒有提及，所以B,C,D錯誤。

5.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章最后一段第一句TheUShascomeatlasttoappreciatewhatothercountrieslearnedlongago:thepouringinofforeigntouristsmaynotalwaysbeconvenient,butitdoesputmoneyinthebank.（終于，美國也意識到其他國家早已明白的東西：外國旅游者的涌入雖然帶來了不便，可也帶來了經(jīng)濟上的實惠。），說明美國意識到了旅游業(yè)能為經(jīng)濟發(fā)展做出貢獻。因此C選項“旅游業(yè)可以為其經(jīng)濟做出巨大貢獻”正確。A選項“美元的疲軟會導(dǎo)致貿(mào)易赤字”，B選項“零售價格越低，利潤就越大”，D選項“來美國的游客比在國外的美國游客更富有”在文中均沒有提及，所以A,B,D錯誤。

12.單選題

Asa（）actor,hecanperform,sing,danceandplayseveralkindsofmusicalinstruments.

問題1選項

A.flexible

B.versatile

C.sophisticated

D.productive

【答案】B

【解析】句意:作為一個多才多藝的演員，他能表演、唱歌、跳舞和演奏多種樂器。

考查形容詞辨析。flexible靈活的,柔韌的；versatile多才多藝的，萬能的，通用的；sophisticated復(fù)雜的，久經(jīng)世故的，富有經(jīng)驗的；productive多產(chǎn)的，富有成效的。根據(jù)后面句意“他能表演、唱歌、跳舞和演奏多種樂器”可知B項正確。

13.單選題

Hewasalwaysdecliningtheirinvitationsonthe（）ofillhealth.

問題1選項

A.grounds

B.reason

C.excuse

D.cause

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定短語搭配。根據(jù)題干可知考查onthegroundof“以……為理由，根據(jù)”。句意：他總是以身體不好為由拒絕他們的邀請。因此A選項正確。

14.單選題

AlthoughAsiancountriesaregenerallymore______insocialcustomsthanWesterncountries,therehavebeenseveralnotableexamplesofwomenleadersinbothChinaandIndia.

問題1選項

A.conservative

B.confidential

C.comprehensive

D.consistent

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項conservative“守舊的、傳統(tǒng)的、拘謹?shù)摹?；B項confidential“機密的、秘密的”；C項comprehensive“廣泛的”；D項consistent“一致的、調(diào)和的”；句意：與西方國家相比，盡管亞洲國家在社會習(xí)俗上普遍較為保守，但在印度和中國卻出現(xiàn)過幾位著名的婦女領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。因此該題A項正確。

15.單選題

Withouttheassistanceofthosegiantmachinesnobridge（）onriverlastyear.

問題1選項

A.couldbebuilt

B.wouldbebuilt

C.shouldhavebeenbuilt

D.couldhavebeenbuilt

【答案】D

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意可知,事情發(fā)生在去年,并且已經(jīng)完成,所以這里用過去完成時,首先排除選項A和B。選項C指本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒有做,不符合句意,所以選項D正確。

16.翻譯題

Foranthropologistsculturehaslongstoodforthewayoflifeofapeople，forthesumoftheirlearnedbehaviorpatterns,attitudes,andmaterialthings.Thoughtheysubscribetothisgeneralview,mostanthropologiststendtodisagreehowever,onwhattheprecisesubstanceofcultureis.Inpracticetheirworkoftenleadssomeofthemtoafascinationwithasinglecategoryofeventsamongthemanywhichmakeuphumanlife,andtheytendtothinkofthisastheessenceofallculture.Others,lookingforapointofstabilityinthefluxofsociety,oftenbecomepreoccupiedwithidentifyingacommonparticleorelementwhichcanbefoundineveryaspectofculture.

Fromthebeginning,culturehasbeenthespecialprovinceoftheanthropologist,whousuallygainedafirsthandexperienceofitspervasivepowerinthefieldduringtheinternshipwhichfollowstheprescribedperiodofclassroomtraining.Asfledglinganthropologistsmoveddeeper:anddeeperintothelifeofthepeopletheywerestudyingtheyinevitablyacquiredtheconvictionthatculturewasrealandnotjustsomethingdreamedupbythetheoretician.Moreover,astheyslowlymasteredthecomplexitiesofagivenculturetheywereapttofeelthatthesecomplexitiescouldbeunderstoodinnootherwaythanbyprolongedexperience;andthatitwasalmostimpossibletocommunicatethisunderstandingtoanyonewhohadnotlivedthroughthesameexperience.

【答案】對人類學(xué)家來說，文化長期以來一直代表著一個民族的生活方式，代表著他們所習(xí)得的行為模式、態(tài)度和物質(zhì)事物的總和。盡管大多數(shù)人類學(xué)家同意這一普遍觀點，但他們在什么是文化的確切內(nèi)容這一問題上往往存在分歧。在實踐中，他們的工作常常使他們中的一些人著迷于構(gòu)成人類生活的許多事件中的某一類，他們往往認為這是所有文化的精髓。另一些人，為了在社會的變遷中尋找一個穩(wěn)定的點，常常全神貫注于確定一個在文化的各個方面都能找到的共同的粒子或元素。

從一開始，文化就一直是人類學(xué)家的特殊領(lǐng)域，他們通常會在規(guī)定的課堂訓(xùn)練之后的實習(xí)中親身體驗到文化在該領(lǐng)域的普遍影響力。隨著羽翼未豐的人類學(xué)家向更深的方向發(fā)展:隨著他們對研究對象生活的深入，他們不可避免地相信文化是真實的，而不僅僅是理論家憑空想象出來的東西。此外，當他們慢慢地掌握了某一文化的復(fù)雜性時，他們傾向于認為只有通過長期的經(jīng)驗才能理解這些復(fù)雜性;而且?guī)缀醪豢赡馨堰@種理解傳達給任何沒有經(jīng)歷過同樣經(jīng)歷的人。

17.單選題

His____withcomputersbegansixmonthsagoandhasspentmostofhissparetimeoncybergameseversince.

問題1選項

A.imagination

B.invocation

C.observation

D.obsession

【答案】D

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.imagination想象B.invocation祈求

C.observation觀察D.obsession癡迷

【考查點】語義銜接

【解題思路】空格處所在部分語義為“他對電腦的____”，原句后半段提到“他的大部分業(yè)余時間都花在了網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲上”，由此可知，他沉迷于玩電腦游戲，因此，D選項obsession“癡迷”符合原句語義銜接。

【干擾項排除】A、B、C選項均不符合原句語義銜接。

【句意】他對電腦的癡迷是6個月前開始的，從那以后，他大部分業(yè)余時間都花在了網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲上。

18.單選題

Don’ttalk____youareeating.

問題1選項

A.while

B.when

C.as

D.assoonas

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.while當……時候B.when當……時候

C.as正當……時候D.assoonas一……就……

【考查點】時間連詞的辨析

【解題思路】原句語義為“吃飯的時候不要說話”，“說話”和“吃飯”都是延續(xù)性動作，并且從句部分“吃飯的時候”使用的是現(xiàn)在進行時，。因此，時間連詞應(yīng)該使用A選項while“當……時候”。

【干擾項排除】

B選項when的用法：①表示“每當……時候”，暗示一種規(guī)律性的情況時；②主句是一個暫時性動作，從句是一個延續(xù)性動作；

C選項as的用法：①主從句表示的兩個同時進行的動作含有“一邊……一邊……”的意思時；②兩個正在發(fā)展變化的情況，相當于“隨著”；③主句是一個暫時性動作，從句是一個延續(xù)性動作；

D選項assoonas“一……就……”，表示兩個動作幾乎同時發(fā)生，不符合原句語義銜接。

【句意】吃飯的時候不要說話。

19.單選題

Theparentsfeltverydelightedwhentheirdaughterdecidedto（）themoviesanddoherlessons.

問題1選項

A.forgive

B.forbid

C.forgo

D.foresee

【答案】C

【解析】動詞辨析題。forgo指放棄。句意：當他們的女兒決定放棄看電影而去上課時，父母感到非常高興。選項C符合句意。

20.單選題

Idon’tthinkthebuildingwaswell（

）andconstructed.

問題1選項

A.deceived

B.perceived

C.conceived

D.achieved

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。deceive意為“欺詐”；perceive意為“意識到，察覺到”；conceive意為“想出，構(gòu)想，設(shè)想”；achieve意為“取得”。

句意：我覺得這棟建筑構(gòu)思不太巧妙，也修建得不太好。

21.單選題

Modernliberalopinionissensitivetoproblemsofrestrictionoffreedomandabuseofpower.Indeed,manyholdthatamancanbeinjuredonlybyviolatinghiswill,butthisviewismuchtoonarrow.Itfailstorecognizethegreatdangersweshallfaceintheusesofbiomedicaltechnologythatstemfromanexcessoffreedom,fromtheunrestrainedexerciseofwill.Inmyview,ourgreatestproblemswillbevoluntaryself-degradation,orwillingdehumanization,astheunintendedyetofteninescapableconsequenceofsternlyandsuccessfullypursuingourhumanizationgoals.

Certaindesiresandperfectedmedicaltechnologieshavealreadyhadsomedehumanizingconsequences.Improvedmethodsofresuscitation(復(fù)蘇)effortstosavetheseverelyillandinjured.Yettheseeffortsaresometimesonlypartlysuccessful.Theysucceedinrescuingindividualsbutthoseindividualsmayhaveseverebraindamageandbecapableofonlyaless-than-human,vegetatingexistence.Suchpatientsfoundwithincreasingfrequencyintheintensivecareunitsofuniversityhospitals,havebeendeniedadeathwithdignity.Familiesareforcedtosufferseeingtheirbelovedonessoreducedandaremadetobeartheburdenofaprolonged“deathwatch”.

Eventheordinarymethodsoftreatingdiseaseandprolonginglifehavechangedthecontextinwhichmendie.Fewerandfewerpeopledieinthefamiliarsurroundingsofhomeorinthecompanyoffamilyandfriends.Atthattimeoflifewhenthereisperhapsthegreatestneedforhumanwarmthandcomfort,thedyingpatientiskeptcompanybycardiacpacemakersanddefibrillators,respiratorsaspirators,oxygenators,cathetersandhisintravenousdrip.Tiestothecommunityofmenarereplacedbyattachmentstoanassemblageofmachines.

Thisloneliness,however,isnotconfinedtothedyingpatientinthehospitalbed.Considertheincreasingnumberofoldpeoplestillalivethankstomedicalprogress.Asagroup,theelderlyarethemostalienatedmembersofoursociety.Notyetreadyfortheworldofthedead,notdeemedfitfortheworldoftheliving,theyareshuntedaside.Moreandmoreofthemspendfortheextrayearsmedicinehasgiventhemin“homesforseniorcitizens”,inhospitalsforchronicdiseases,andinnursinghome—waitingfortheend.Wehavelearnedhowtoincreasetheiryears,butwehavenotlearnedhowtohelpthemenjoytheirdays.Yetwecontinuetobravelyandsternlypushbackthefrontieragainstdeath.

1.Whatisthemainpointofthepassage?

2.Accordingtotheauthor,biomedicaltechnology（）.

3.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtoparagraph2?

4.Bysaying“theyareshuntedaside”(lines3,para.4),theauthormeans（）.

問題1選項

A.Theproblemofrestrictionoffreedom.

B.Thepossibledehumanizingconsequenceofmedicaltechnology.

C.Thedevelopmentofbiomedicaltechnology.

D.Thesignificanceofprolonginghuman’slife.

問題2選項

A.resultsinanexcessiveuseoffreedoms

B.bringslittlebenefitstohumanbeings

C.shouldnotbeappliedinmedicaltreatment

D.mightcausegravenegativeconsequencesinitsapplication

問題3選項

A.Improvedmedicaltechnologycansaveextremelyseverepatient.

B.Somepatients,thoughsaved,cannolongerl