考研考博-英語-安徽財經(jīng)大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-安徽財經(jīng)大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Whenmostpeoplethinkaboutchangingtheirbodyshape,theyusuallyfocusonjustlosingweight.BooksandmagazinesaboutdietingareamongthemostpopularintheworlD.Dietingisanimportantpartofstayingfitandhealthy,butlosingweightbymeansofdietingtakestime;losingweighttoofastcancausegreathealthproblems.Dietingmeanschangingone'seatinghabitstoahealthierpattern,butmanywomenmistaketheconceptofdietingandthinkthatthelessoneeats,thebetter.Asaresult,theylosehealthaswellasweight.

Aerobicexerciseisamoderateintensityworkoutthat,overacertainperiodoftime,willimprovethebody'suseofoxygen.Nowadaysaerobicexercisehasbecomeaverytrendyworkoutamongyouths.Notonlyisperformingaerobicexerciseinteresting,butitisalsoverybeneficialforhealth.Therearedifferenttypesofaerobicslikejogging,swimming,kickboxing,fitnesswalking,inlineskating,bicycling,etC.Aerobicsstrengthenstheheartandlungs.Itisalsoespeciallypopularwithwomen.

Butneitherofthesetwomethods,dietingandaerobics,canhelpshapethebody.Todothisyouneedtobuildmuscle.So,ifafirmerandshapelierbodyisyourgoal,60percentofyourexerciseroutineshouldinvolvestrengtheningmoves,andonly30percentshouldbeaerobicexercises.

Foraproperbody-shapingroutine,youshouldplanthreestrength-trainingsessionsaweekwithweights.Useweightswhichareasheavyaspossiblewhilestillallowingyoutodo8to12repsofeachexercise.Doonetothreeexercisesforeachmusclegroups-forexample,chestandbiceps,orback,shouldersandtriceps.

Youshouldcombinethiswithfast-pacedaerobicsactivities,likeswimming,cycling,walking,running,orin-lineskating,planthreetofourworkoutsaweek,15to20minuteseach,increasingthepaceeachweek.

Asyoubuildmuscle,youmayfindthatyougainweightinspiteofallofyourcalorie-burningexercise.Don'tworry.It'sprobablymuscle,whichisdenserthanfat.Andmuscleisalsoacalorie-burningtissue.Withmoremuscle,youcanburnmorecalories,evenwhenyouarenotexercising.

Whenyouaretryingtobuildmuscle,youneedtwotothreeservingofproteinaday,butthemainpartofyourdietshouldbecarbohydrates.Andinordertogettheenergyyouneedforahigh-intensityworkout,youshouldeatsomething,especiallycarbohydrates,anhourorsobeforeyourworkout.

Whileweighttrainingwillfirmandshapeyourbody,ithasotherbenefitstoo.Itimprovesboneandmusclestrengthandburnscalories,leadingtoimprovedhealthandahigherqualityoflife.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutdieting?

2."Workouts"includeallthefollowingexcept（）.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthesuggestionsgiveninthepassage?

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

5.What'stheultimatepurposeofstrength-trainingwithweights?

問題1選項

A.Dietingisaboutchangingone'seatinghabits.

B.Dietingdoesnotnecessarilymeaneatinglessthanoneusedto.

C.Dietingdoesnotnecessarilymeanlosingweight.

D.Losingweightisboundtocausegreathealthproblems.

問題2選項

A.bicycling

B.dieting

C.weighttraining

D.aerobicexercise

問題3選項

A.Exerciseshouldbedoneforeachmajorgroupofmuscles.

B.Whenyoudoweight-training,theweightsyouuseshouldbeasheavyaspossible.

C.Goonaproperdietformuscle-building.

D.Muscle-buildingexerciseshouldbecombinedwithaerobicactivities.

問題4選項

A.Muscle-buildingexerciseresultsinweight-gaining,butthatisnotaproblemtoworryabout.

B.Musclehelpsonekeepfit.

C.Improvedmusclestrengthcanleadtoahigherqualityoflife.

D.Weight-traininghelpsshapeupyoubody.

問題5選項

A.Toincreasethepaceofyouraerobicexercise.

B.Toburnmorecaloriesandloseweight.

C.Tobuildmuscleandloseweight.

D.Toshapeyourbodyandmakeyourlifemoreenjoyable

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的倒數(shù)第二句"Dietingmeanschanging...oneeats,thebetter."可知選項A和B均正確；根據(jù)第一段第三句的上半句"Dietingisanimportantpartofstayingfitandhealthy,..."可知選項C正確；根據(jù)第一段第三句的下半句"losingweighttoofastcancausegreathealthproblems."減肥過快會導(dǎo)致嚴重的健康問題。選項D缺少toofast這個條件,所以不正確。

2.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句"Butneitherofthesetwomethods,dietingandaerobics,canhelpshapethebody."可知dieting和workout是并列關(guān)系,并非包含關(guān)系。所以選項B正確。

3.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的第二句"Useweightswhichareasheavyaspossiblewhilestillallowingyoutodo8to12repsofeachexercise."盡可能使用重的杠鈴,同時還能做8到12次的鍛煉。而不是選項B中所說的越重越好,所以選項B錯誤。

4.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)末段的最后一句"Itimprovesboneandmusclestrengthandburnscalories,leadingtoimprovedhealthandahigherqualityoflife.".健康狀況的改善才能提髙生活質(zhì)量,而不是增加肌肉力量,選項C本末倒置,所以錯誤。

5.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)末段的最后一句"Itimprovesboneandmusclestrengthandburnscalories,leadingtoimprovedhealthandahigherqualityoflife."體能訓(xùn)練的最終目的是改善健康狀況,從而提髙生活質(zhì)量。所以選項D符合原文。

2.單選題

Asurveyearlierthisyearfoundthatabout50percentofSouthAfricansthinkthat“most”or“almostall”governmentalofficialsareinvolvedin（）.

問題1選項

A.robbery

B.violation

C.corruption

D.stealing

【答案】C

【解析】robbery搶劫，盜竊；violation侵害；corruption貪污，腐敗；stealing偷竊。句意：今年早些時候的一項調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，大約50%的南非人認為“大多數(shù)”或“幾乎所有”政府官員都與腐敗有關(guān)。選項C符合句意。

3.單選題

Governmentstodayplayanincreasinglylargerroleinthe（）ofwelfare,economics,andeducation.

問題1選項

A.scopes

B.ranges

C.ranks

D.domains

【答案】D

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。scopes“范圍，領(lǐng)域”；ranges“量程，范圍”；ranks“級別，排列”；domains“領(lǐng)域，域名”。句意：今天，政府在福利、經(jīng)濟和教育領(lǐng)域發(fā)揮著越來越重要的作用。選項D符合題意。

4.不定項選擇題

Conventionalwisdomhasitthatconcernfortheenvironmentisaluxuryonlytherichworldcanafford;thatonlypeoplewhosebasicneedsforfoodandshelterhavebeenmetcanstartworryingaboutthehealthofdieplanet.Thissurveywillarguethatdevelopingcountries,too,shouldbethinkingabouttheenvironment.True,intherichcountriesastrongenvironmentalmovementdidnotemergeuntillongaftertheyhadbecomeindustrialized,astagethatmanydevelopingcountrieshaveyettoreach.Andtrue,manyofthedevelopedworld’senvironmentalconcernshavelittletodowithimmediatethreatstoitsinhabitants’well-being.Peopleworryaboutwhethercarbon-dioxideemissionsmightleadtoawarmerclimatenextcentury,orwhethergeneticallyengineeredcrapsmighthaveunforeseenconsequencesfortheecosystem.Thatiswhy,whenrichworldenvironmentalists’campaignagainstpollutioninpoorcountries,theyareoftenaccusedofnaivety.Suchcountries,thecriticssay,havemorepressingconcerns,suchasgettingtheirpeopleoutofpoverty.

Buttheenvironmentalproblemsthatdevelopingcountriesshouldworryaboutaredifferentfromthosethatwesternpunditshavefashionableargumentsover.Theyarenotaboutpotentialproblemsinthenextcentury,butaboutindisputableharmbeingcausedtodayby,aboveall,contaminatedwaterandpollutedair.Thesurveywillarguethat,contrarytoconventionalwisdom,solvingsuchproblemsneednothurteconomicgrowth;indeeddealingwiththemnowwillgenerallybecheaperthanleavingthemtocausefurtherharm.

Inmostdevelopingcountriespollutionseemstobegettingworse,notbetter.MostbigcitiesinLatinAmerica,forexample,aresufferingrisinglevelsofairpollution.Populationsinthesecountriesaregrowingsofastthatimprovementsinwatersupplyhavefailedtokeepupwiththenumberofextrapeople.Worldwide,aboutabillionpeoplestillhavenoaccesstocleanwater,andwatercontaminatedbysewageisestimatedtokillsome2millionchildreneveryyear.ThroughoutLatinAmerica,Asia,Africa,forestsaredisappearing,causingnotjustlong-termconcernaboutclimatechangebutalsoimmediateeconomicdamage.ForestfiresinIndonesiain1997producedahugeblanketofsmogthatenvelopedmuchofSouth-EastAsiaandkeptthetouristsaway.Itcouldhappenagain,andprobablywill.

Recentresearchsuggeststhatpollutionindevelopingcountriesisfarmorethanaminorirritation:itimposesaheavyeconomiccost.AWorldBankstudyputthecostofairandwaterpollutioninChinaat$54billionayear,equivalenttoanastonishing8%ofthecountry’sGDP.AnotherstudyestimatedthehealthcostsofairpollutioninJakartaandBangkokintheearly1990sataround10%ofthesecities’income.Thesearenomorethaneducatedguesses,butwhicheverwaythesumsaredone,thecostisnotnegligible.

1.Itisconventionallythoughtthat（）.

2.Criticsofcampaignagainstpollutioninpoorcountriesholdthatpoorcountriesshouldcaremoreabout（）

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat（）.

4.DisappearingforeststhroughoutLatinAmerica,AsiaandAfricacancause（）.

5.Thetextiswrittenforthepurposeof（）

問題1選項

A.onlyrichcountriescanaffordtocareaboutenvironmentalproblems

B.developingcountriesshouldalsobethinkingabouttheenvironment

C.environmentalproblemsexistonlyintherichworld

D.richcountrieshavenotpaidenoughattentiontothehealthoftheplanet

問題2選項

A.thepotentialgreenhouseeffect.

B.thebadconsequencesofgeneticallyengineeredcrops.

C.howtogetridofpoverty.

D.howtodevelopeducation.

問題3選項

A.developingcountriesshouldworryabouttheharmcausedbypollutedwaterandair

B.thedevelopingcountries’economywilldevelopmorerapidlyiftheydealwithenvironmentalproblemsrightnow

C.theconventionalwisdomhasitthatsolvingenvironmentalproblemsmayhurteconomicgrowth

D.theconventionalwisdomholdsthatdealingwithenvironmentalproblemsnowwillgenerallycostless

問題4選項

A.immediateclimatechange

B.immediateeconomicdamage

C.moreforestsfires

D.higherdeathrate

問題5選項

A.analyzingthedifferencebetweentheenvironmentalproblemsinrichandpoorcountries.

B.arguingwhydevelopingcountriesshouldtakeimmediateactiontodealwiththeirenvironmentalproblems.

C.demonstratinghowseriousdamagepollutioncancausetoacountry’seconomicdevelopment.

D.explainingwhythedevelopedworld’senvironmentalconcernshavelittletodowithimmediatethreats.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干可以定位到第一段，“Conventionalwisdomhasitthatconcernfortheenvironmentisaluxuryonlytherichworldcanafford;thatonlypeoplewhosebasicneedsforfoodandshelterhavebeenmetcanstartworryingaboutthehealthofdieplanet.（傳統(tǒng)觀點認為，對環(huán)境的關(guān)注是一種奢侈，只有富裕國家才能負擔(dān)得起；只有那些基本的食物和住所需要得到滿足的人們才會開始擔(dān)心地球的健康。）”A選項就是此句的轉(zhuǎn)述，因此答案為A。

第2題:細節(jié)推斷題。解題關(guān)鍵在第一段的最后一句：Suchcountries,thecriticssay,havemorepressingconcerns,suchasgettingtheirpeopleoutofpoverty.（批評人士說，這些國家有更緊迫的問題，比如如何讓他們的人民擺脫貧困。）這就是那些批評人士的觀點，因此C正確。

第3題:推斷題。定位到文章第二段，最后一句說：Thesurveywillarguethat,contrarytoconventionalwisdom,solvingsuchproblemsneednothurteconomicgrowth（調(diào)查將提出，與傳統(tǒng)觀點相反，解決這些問題不一定會損害經(jīng)濟增長）這句話就暗示了傳統(tǒng)的觀點是認為解決這些環(huán)境問題會損害經(jīng)濟增長，因此C是正確的。

第4題:根據(jù)Latin可以定位到倒數(shù)第二段，“ThroughoutLatinAmerica,Asia,Africa,forestsaredisappearing,causingnotjustlong-termconcernaboutclimatechangebutalsoimmediateeconomicdamage.（在整個拉丁美洲、亞洲和非洲，森林正在消失，這不僅引起了對氣候變化的長期關(guān)注，而且還造成了直接的經(jīng)濟損失。）”可以看出，這些消失的森林還會引發(fā)經(jīng)濟損失。答案為B。

第5題:全文主旨題。這種題一般需要考生有全文觀念，要理解全文想表達的主旨觀點，本文從第一段就開始引出了發(fā)展中國家的環(huán)境問題，并且后文也給出了很多例證，來表達發(fā)展中國家解決環(huán)境問題是百利而無一害的，但是他們卻不愿意做，而是一直在放任它惡化，而這種舉措不僅會導(dǎo)致環(huán)境崩潰更會反過來導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟問題出現(xiàn)，因此作者想表達的是發(fā)展中國家應(yīng)該馬上采取措施來解決環(huán)境問題。答案為B。

5.單選題

Ourjourneywasslowbecausethetrainstopped（

）atdifferentvillages.

問題1選項

A.constantly

B.continually

C.continuously

D.gradually

【答案】B

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項constantly“不斷地，時常地”，側(cè)重于事件發(fā)生的穩(wěn)定性和持續(xù)性以及經(jīng)久不變的狀態(tài)；B選項continually“不停地，持續(xù)地，頻繁地”，側(cè)重于一段時間內(nèi)多次發(fā)生、時斷時續(xù)或中斷時間很短而又接連發(fā)生的狀態(tài)；C選項continuously“連續(xù)不斷地”，側(cè)重在時間、物質(zhì)或廣度上沒有間斷的；D選項gradually“逐步地，漸漸地”。由“我們的行程很慢，因為火車_____在不同的村中?？俊笨芍@種停靠是在“我們的行程中”發(fā)生的，是在一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的，因此B選項符合語境。句意：我們的行程很慢，因為火車頻繁地在不同的村中?？俊?/p>

6.單選題

Peopleofdifferentracesshouldlivein（）witheachotherforglobalpeace.

問題1選項

A.harmony

B.federation

C.unity

D.union

【答案】A

【解析】詞義辨析題。harmony和諧；federation聯(lián)邦；unity團結(jié)；union聯(lián)合。句意：為了世界和平,

不同種族的人民應(yīng)該和睦相處。選項A符合句意。

7.單選題

Asensitivepersonisonewhoiseasilyhurtor（）bythingsthatpeopledoorsay.

問題1選項

A.offended

B.wounded

C.stimulated

D.motivated

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。offend"冒犯;進攻";wound"傷害,受傷";stimulate"刺激,鼓舞";motivate"承受,具有,支撐"。根據(jù)or可以推斷填空處應(yīng)與hurt意思相近。wound一般指外傷,傷口,不符合句意,所以選項A正確。句意：敏感的人很容易被別人的言行傷害或冒犯。

試題答案

A

8.單選題

Globalizationisaphenomenonthathasbeenaffectingcountriesandsocietiesforseveraldecades,buttheoutlineoftheglobalsystemhasonlyemergedwithsomeclarityrecently.Theriseofglobalmarketsandtheincreaseinspeedandvolumeofinternationaltransactionshasbroughtaboutadegreeofinterdependenceandco-operationineconomicmattersamongstatesthathasnotsofarbeenmatchedbyacorrespondingincreaseinrespectforandprotectionofhumanrightsanddemocracy.Indeed,manydemocraciesarestillfragile,andhavenotmadethetransitionfromviewingdemocraticpracticesasinstrumentaltohavingawidelysharedprincipledcommitmenttothedemocraticandconstitutionalframework.

Theriseofglobaleconomicnetworkshasledtoariseintheinfluenceofglobalactorssuchasmulti-nationalcorporations,globaleconomicbodiessuchastheWTO,theWorldBank,theIMFandregionaleconomicorganizations.Theseconstituteanewformofglobalgovernancewhosedirectivesandimperativesstatesfindincreasinglydifficulttoignore.Theestablishedinternationalpoliticalorganizationshavenotcomeclosetoreplicatingthiseffectiveness.

Predictionsthatthephenomenonofglobalizationwillresultinaloweringofhumanrightsstandardsasthemobilityofcapitalseeksoutthemarketsleastconstrainedbylaborandhumanrightsstandardstomaximizethehighestreturnsneednotbethecase.Theroleofhumanrightsorganizationsinthiscontextmustbetoensurethatglobalizationdrivesstandardsupnotdown,andtopresentthecasethatfreedomofexpressionandaccesstoofficialinformationarekeytosustainablehumanandeconomicdevelopmentandthepreventionofcorruption,whichinturnsupporttheconditionsnecessaryforsustainableeconomicgrowth.

Withthedemandforglobaltradetogohandinhandwithglobalresponsibilityinternationalfinancialinstitutionsarecomingunderincreasingpressuretoregulatetheglobaleconomynotsimplytofacilitateeconomicgrowth,buttopromotecompliancewithhumandevelopment,includinginternationalhumanrightsnorms.Multinationalcorporationshavealsobeenforcedtorecognizeadegreeofcorporatesocialresponsibilityintheareasinwhichtheyoperateandinthecommunitiesonwhichtheyhaveanimpact.Transparencyintheoperationsofsuchcompaniesisbecomingincreasinglyimportanttotheirgainingaccesstocapital.Theyaremoreandmoreaccountabletoshareholders,who,inturnareincreasinglydiffuseandnumerous.Thepursuitof“shareholdervalue”meansthatthereisscoretoensurethattheinvestor—citizenhasasayinthewaythatcompaniesconductthemselves.

Thetaskforthosepromotingfreeexpressionistoharnessnewtechnologiestochallengecensorship,andtoharnessthepowerandinfluenceofnewglobalactorstoensurethattheynotonlytaketheargumentsforfreeexpressiononboard,butbecomevocaladvocatesforsuchrights.

21.Allofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothefirstparagraphexcept（）.

22.Theunderlinedword“which”inthethirdparagraphrefersto（）.

23.Multinationalcorporationshavenotto（）.

24.Whichofthefollowingexpressionsabouttheglobalactorsisnottrue?

25.Whatisnotthepurposeofwritingthispassage?

問題1選項

A.globalizationhasbeendevelopingsystematicallyforseveraldecades

B.protectionofhumanrightshasn’tincreasedenoughtobecorrespondentwiththepresentsituation

C.democracyhasbeenfullydevelopedintheworld

D.manycountrieshasconstructedademocraticandconstitutionalframework

問題2選項

A.humanrightsorganizations

B.thepreventionofcorruption

C.sustainablehumanandeconomicdevelopmentandthepreventionofcorruption

D.freedomofexpressionandaccesstoofficialinformation

問題3選項

A.recognizeitssocialresponsibility

B.beresponsibletotheirshareholders

C.betransparentinoperation

D.beresponsibleinothercommunitiesinthesamearea

問題4選項

A.Theyarebecomingmoreandmoreinfluential.

B.Sometimestheycaninfluencethedecisionofacountry.

C.Theyarenotsoeffectiveastheinternationalpoliticalorganization.

D.WTOandIMFareincluded.

問題5選項

A.Topointoutthenegativeeffectsofglobalization.

B.Tobridlethepowerandinfluenceofglobalactors.

C.Tocalltheglobalactorsawarenessofhumanrights.

D.Toharnessnewtechnologiestochallengeexamination.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】21.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)題干要求，將信息點定位到原文第一段第二句Theriseofglobalmarketsandtheincreaseinspeedandvolumeofinternationaltransactionshasbroughtaboutadegreeofinterdependenceandco-operationineconomicmattersamongstatesthathasnotsofarbeenmatchedbyacorrespondingincreaseinrespectforandprotectionofhumanrightsanddemocracy.（全球市場的興起以及國際交易的速度提升和數(shù)量的增加，在各國之間的經(jīng)濟事務(wù)中帶來了一定程度的相互依賴和合作，而迄今為止，這些國家在尊重和保護人權(quán)與民主方面并沒有相應(yīng)的提升。），從而得出本題答案。

22.

事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干要求，定位到原文第三段最后一句Theroleofhumanrightsorganizationsinthiscontextmustbetoensurethatglobalizationdrivesstandardsupnotdown,andtopresentthecasethatfreedomofexpressionandaccesstoofficialinformationarekeytosustainablehumanandeconomicdevelopmentandthepreventionofcorruption,whichinturnsupporttheconditionsnecessaryforsustainableeconomicgrowth.（人權(quán)組織在這方面的作用必須是確保全球化提高而不是降低標準，并提出言論自由和獲得官方資料是可持續(xù)的人力和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和防止腐敗的關(guān)鍵，而這反過來又支持可持續(xù)經(jīng)濟增長所必需的條件。）從而得出本題答案。

23.

細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“Multinationalcorporations”定位到原文第四段。選項A與第四段第二句中的recognizeadegreeofcorporatesocialresponsibility對應(yīng)；選項B與原文第四段第四句中的moreandmoreaccountabletoshareholders；選項C與原文第四段第三句中的Transparencyintheoperations對應(yīng)。選項D的表述不對，因為文中對需負責(zé)任的團體的限定是onwhichtheyhaveanimpact。即可得出本題答案。

24.

細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)題干要求定位到原文第二段，由第二段第一句Theriseofglobaleconomicnetworkshasledtoariseintheinfluenceofglobalactors.（全球經(jīng)濟網(wǎng)絡(luò)的崛起導(dǎo)致了全球參與者影響力的上升。）可知A正確；由第二段第二句可知選項B正確；D很顯然也是正確的。而通過最后一句“Theestablishedinternationalpoliticalorganizationshavenotcomeclosetoreplicatingthiseffectiveness”說明，國際政治組織沒有經(jīng)濟組織有效力。可判斷選項C與原文不符，即可得出本題答案。

25.

主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知作者并未提及全球化的負面影響。從而得出本題答案。

9.單選題

Ididn’tmakeoutwhattheprofessormeansbecausehishandwritingisso（）.

問題1選項

A.eligible

B.illegible

C.Knowledgeable

D.vague

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。eligible合格的，合適的；illegible難辨認的，字跡模糊的；knowledgeable知識淵博的；vague模糊的，含糊的。由空格前的handwriting可知能修飾字跡的只有B項，故B項正確。

10.單選題

Ithinkshehurtmyfeelings（）ratherthanbyaccidentassheclaimed.

問題1選項

A.virtually

B.literally

C.appropriately

D.deliberately

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)下半句“ratherthanbyaccident..”可推測,“我認為她是故意傷害我的感情而不是她聲稱的偶然傷害”。所以選項D符合語境。

11.單選題

MicrosoftfounderBillGateshas

(

)

aboutbeingaparent,statingthat13isanappropriateageforachild’sfirstcellphone.

問題1選項

A.openedup

B.takenup

C.putup

D.heldup

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。openup“坦誠地說，開辟，打開”；takeup“開始從事，占用”；putup“提供，提出，建造”；holdup“舉起”。句意：微軟創(chuàng)始人比爾?蓋茨坦言為人父母之道，表明13歲是孩子擁有第一部手機的合適年齡。因此A選項符合題意。

12.翻譯題

AsApplepreparestoreportwhat(analystsproject)maybethecompany’sfirstyear-over-yearquarterlyearningsdeclineinadecadeonTuesday,itisalsograpplingwithjitteryinvestorsandarecentshare-priceplungethathaswipedabout$280billionoffitsmarketcapitalizationsinceitsstockreachedahighof$702.10lastSeptember.

（1）MuchoftheinvestornervousnessisrootedinhowWallStreetistreatingandvaluingtheCupertino,Calif.,companyasatraditionalhardwaremaker.OnecampofanalystsandsomeinvestorssaidthereisstrongevidencethatAppleshouldbeviewedinadifferentlight:asasoftware–hardwarehybrid.

Thedistinctionmatters.Ifitcontinuestobeseenasahardwarebusiness,Apple’sstreak—drivenbyproductsliketheiPhoneandiPad—couldrunoutquicklyassmartphonesandtabletsgetcommoditizedandconsumertasteschange.（2）ItisalessonlearnedbycompanieslikeBlackBerry-makerResearchInMotionLtd.,whosetechhardwarewasquicklyeclipsedbyproductsfromAppleitself.

IfAppleisclassifiedasasoftware-hardwarehybrid,thecompanycouldbevaluedmorelikeInternetandsoftwaremakersthathaverecurringrevenuestreamsandthatoftentradeathigherprice-to-earningsratiosthanhardwarefirms.

“ThemarketviewsAppleasaconsumerhardwarecompanytiedtoproductcyclesthatdrivevolatilerevenueandearningsstreams,’’saysMorganStanleyanalystKatyHuberty.（3）Butthatviewisn’tcomplete,shesays,since“ApplecustomersbuyintoabrandthatofferseaseofusesimilartocompanieslikeAorenterprisecompanieslikeNetApp.”

AnApplespokesmandeclinedtocommentaheadofTuesday’searningreport.

WithWallStreetcategorizingAppleasahardwaremaker,investorsvaluethecompany—whichmadeanastounding$13billioninprofitsinthequarterendedinDecember—at8.6timesexpectedearningspershareforthenext12months.InvestorsarecurrentlyvaluingHewlett-PackardCo.,whichmade$1.2billioninprofitsduringitsmostrecentquarter,ataprice-to-earningsratioof5.6.TroubledPCmakerDellInc.,whosestockpriceinflatedaftersigningabuyoutdealearlierthisyear,tradesataP/Eratioof8.5.

Apple’sgrossmarginsarearound40%,animportant-measureofthecompany’sefficiencyatmakingmoney.ThatisroughlytwiceashighasH-P’sandDell’s.Applehascharacteristicsthatdifferfrommanyotherhardwarebusinesses.（4）ItscustomersoftenupgradetheirAppleproductsannually,farmorefrequentlythanthefour-yearPCupgradecyclestypicallyfoundattechhardwarebusinessesincludingHewlett-PackardorDell.WhileH-PandDellhavetriedbeefinguptheenterprisesoftwaresideoftheirbusiness,Apple’soperatingsystemandiTunessoftwareisalreadyubiquitous.（5）Applealsohasmorethan500millionaccountsforitsAppStoretiedtocreditcards—andacustomerbasetosellnewservicesto—givingitarecurringsoftwareandservicesrevenuestream.Appletookinrevenueof$3.7billionfromiTunesandothersoftwareandservicesinitslastquarter,or7%ofitstotalrevenue.

【答案】1.大部分投資者的緊張情緒源于華爾街將加州庫比蒂諾的（蘋果）公司定位和評價為傳統(tǒng)硬件制造公司。

2.很多公司例如藍莓制造商RIM公司都受到了教訓(xùn)，他們的硬件技術(shù)很快就被蘋果自主研發(fā)的產(chǎn)品淘汰。

3.但是這種觀點是不全面的，她說，因為“蘋果用戶購買的是一個品牌，它可以為他們提供類似于亞馬遜或者NetAPP這樣的企業(yè)所提供的便捷服務(wù)”。

4.該公司的用戶經(jīng)常會每年都更新他們的蘋果產(chǎn)品，遠遠超過了包括惠普或戴爾在內(nèi)的技術(shù)硬件企業(yè)中普遍存在的四年更新一次個人電腦的頻率。

5.在它的APP商店里，蘋果擁有超過5億個綁定了信用卡的賬戶，以及一個可以銷售新服務(wù)的客戶群，這給它帶來一個循環(huán)性軟件和服務(wù)的收入流。

13.單選題

By1900,manymunicipalitieshadbeguntorestricttheuseofautomobilesinordertoensurepedestriansafety.

問題1選項

A.amplify

B.standardize

C.limit

D.prohibit

【答案】C

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.amplify擴大B.standardize使標準化

C.limit限制D.prohibit禁止

【答案】C

【考查點】動詞辨析

【解題思路】劃線詞部分語義為“____汽車的使用，以確保行人的安全”，原詞restrict“限制”，C選項limit“限制”最符合原文。

【干擾項排除】

A選項amplify“擴大”，不符合原句語義；

B選項standardize“使標準化”，不符合原句語義；

D選項prohibit“禁止”，指完全不讓使用，不符合原句語義。

【句意】到1900年，許多城市開始限制汽車的使用，以確保行人的安全。

14.單選題

Employeesknewfromthevery（）thattheirjobswouldfinishthisyear.

問題1選項

A.upshot

B.outbreak

C.outcome

D.outset

【答案】D

【解析】考查形似詞詞義辨析。upshot“結(jié)局，結(jié)果”；outbreak“（戰(zhàn)爭的）爆發(fā)”；outcome“結(jié)果，結(jié)局”；outset“開始，開端”。句意：員工從開始就知道他們的工作今年就會結(jié)束。選項D符合題意。

15.單選題

Thebiographerhastodancebetweentwoshakypositionswithrespecttothesubject.Tooclosearelation,andthewritemayloseobjectivity.Notcloseenough,andthewritermaylackthesympathynecessarytoanyefforttoportrayamind,asoul—thequalityoflife.Whoshouldwritethebiographyofafamily,forexample?Becauseoftheirclosenesstothesubject,familymembersmayhavespecialinformation,butbythesametoken,theymaynothavethedistancethatwouldallowthemtobefair.Similarly,aking’'sservantmightnotbethebestonetowriteabiographyofthatking.Butaforeignermightnothavetheknowledgeandsympathynecessarytowritetheking’'sbiography—-notforareadershipfromwithinthekingdom,atanyrate.

Thereisnoidealpositionforsuchatask.Thebiographerhastoworkwiththepositionbeheorshehasintheworld,adjustingthatpositionasnecessarytodealwiththesubject.Everypositionhasstrengthsandweaknessestothrive,awritermusttrytobecomeawareofthese,evaluatethemintermsofthesubject,andselectapositionaccordingly.

Whentheirsubjectsareheroesorfamousfigures,biographiesoftenrevealademocraticmotive:theyattempttoshowthattheirsubjectsareonlyhuman,nobetterthananyoneelse.Otherbiographiesaremeanttochangeus,toinviteustobecomebetterthanweare.ThebiographiesofJesusfoundintheBibleareinthisclass.

Biographersmayclaimthattheiraccountisthe“authentic”"one.Inadvancingthisclaim,theyarehelpedifthebiographyis"“authorized”"bythesubject;thispresumablyallowsthebiographerspecialaccesstoprivateinformation."“Unauthorized”"biographiesalsohavetheirappeal,however,sincetheycansuggestanindependenceofmindinthebiographer.Inbookpromotions,the“unauthorized”’’characterizationusuallysuggeststheprospectofjuicygossipthatthesubjecthadhopedtosuppress.Asubjectmighthaveseveralbiographies,evenseveral“"authentic”"ones.Wesenseintuitivelythatnooneisinapositiontotell“the”’’storyofalife,perhapsnoteventhesubject,andthishasbeenprovedbythehistoryofbiography.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,anidealbiographerwouldbeonewho______.

2.TheauthorcitesthebiographiesofJesusintheBibleinordertoshowthat______.

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsinistrue,accordingtothepassage?

4.Anunauthorizedbiographyislikelytoattractmorereadersbecause______.

5.Inthispassage,theauthorfocuseson______.

問題1選項

A.knowsthesubjectverywellandyetmaintainsaproperdistancefromhim

B.isclosetothesubjectandknowsthetechniquesofbiographywriting

C.isindependentandtreatsthesubjectwithfairnessandobjectivity

D.possessesspecialprivateinformationandissympathetictowardthesubject

問題2選項

A.thebestbiographiesaremeanttotransformtheirreaders

B.biographiesareauthenticaccountsoftheirsubjects’'lives

C.thebestbiographiesarethoseofheroesandfamousfigures

D.biographiescanservedifferentpurposes

問題3選項

A.Anauthenticbiographyseldomappealstoitsreaders.

B.Anauthenticbiographyisoneauthorizedbythesubject.

C.Noonecanwriteaperfectbiography.

D.Authorizedbiographieshaveawiderreadership.

問題4選項

A.itportraysthesubje