高中英語形容詞副詞講解(-共)課件

高考英語復(fù)習(xí)之三形容詞和副詞高考英語復(fù)習(xí)之三形容詞和副詞形容詞用來修飾、說明名詞或不定代詞，表示人或物的性質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài)。而副詞是用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞或整個(gè)句子，有時(shí)也能修飾名詞，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、程度等。高考重點(diǎn)要求：1、形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)常用句型2、形容詞的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法和副詞的位置3、多個(gè)形容詞修飾同一名詞的前后順序4、分清常用同義、近義形容詞、副詞在表達(dá)中的語義差別形容詞用來修飾、說明名詞或不定代詞，表示人或物的性質(zhì)、特征和形容詞在句子中的作用1大部分形容詞能作定語、表語或賓語補(bǔ)足語,如：abeautifulpark一座美麗的公園

TheplayTea-house（茶館）isbothmoving

and

interesting.Wholeftthewindowopen?Howlongwilltheweatherstaysunny?Thesilkclothesfeelsoft.Howinterestingthestorysounds!形容詞在句子中的作用1大部分形容詞能作定語、表語或賓語補(bǔ)足語定冠詞the+形容詞定冠詞the+形容詞”表示一類人或物，作“主語或賓語”，意思為“……的一種人”，“……的一類東西或事情”。Thenew

willtaketheplaceoftheold.（新事物將代替舊事物。）Theyoungarefondofsports.(年輕人喜歡體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。)TheLivingandtheDeadisahorrorfilm.定冠詞the+形容詞定冠詞the+形容詞”表示一類3．有些形容詞只能作表語如：敘述形容詞只能作表語，所以又稱為表語形容詞。這類形容詞沒有級(jí)的變化，也不可用程度副詞修飾。大多數(shù)以a開頭的形容詞都屬于這一類。例如：afraid害怕的。（錯(cuò)）Heisanillman.（對(duì)）Themanisill.（錯(cuò)）Sheisanafraidgirl.

對(duì)）Thegirlisafraid.well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake

等

3．有些形容詞只能作表語如：詞加-ed和–ing都可構(gòu)成形容詞加-ed的形容詞表示“人感到如何”，加-ing的形容詞則用來描寫事物，如：

Wewereexcitedwhenweheardtheexcitingnews.alarming,amusing,astonishing,charming,daring,demanding,encouraging,confusing,disappointing,discouraging,exciting,interesting,inviting,pleasing,promising,shocking,striking,surprising詞加-ed和–ing都可構(gòu)成形容詞加-ed的形容詞表示ly等后綴形容詞friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly(有……品質(zhì)的

)：(錯(cuò)）Shesanglovely.

（錯(cuò)）Hespoketomeveryfriendly.

（對(duì)）Hersingingwaslovely.

（對(duì)）Hespoketomeinaveryfriendly

有些以-ly結(jié)尾既為形容詞，也為副詞。

daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early

TheTimesisadailypaper.

TheTimesispublisheddaily.ly等后綴形容詞friendly，deadly，lovel形容詞后綴分兩大類。一類是加到名詞上的㈠加到名詞上的主要有：①-y，：bloody,dirty,healthy,juicy,muddy；③-ful：careful,faithful,helpful,peaceful,useful；④-less：careless,harmless,noiseless,senseless,useless；⑤-ous/-ious：dangerous;courageous,mysterious；⑥-al/-tal/-ial/-tial：accidental,horizontal,colonial,influential；⑦-ic/-etic/-atic，：artistic,sympathetic,systematic；⑧-ish：childish,foolish,selfish；⑨-like：life-like,business-like,war-like；⑩-ed/-en：skilled,horned,golden,wooden。

形容詞后綴分兩大類。一類是加到名詞上的㈡加到動(dòng)詞上的有①-ent/-ant，如：dependent,different,observant,pleasant；②-able/-ible，如：agreeable,comfortable,defensible,sensible(明智的;合情理的

)；③-ive/-tive/-ative/-itive，如：active,attentive,imaginative,sensitive(敏感的;易受傷害的

)；④-ed/-en，如：advanced,noted,stolen,swollen；⑤-ing，如：annoying,disgusting,entertaining。㈡加到動(dòng)詞上的有①-ent/-ant，如：depende形容詞在句子中的位置形容詞一般放在被修飾的名詞之前。兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，形容詞排列的次序一般應(yīng)考慮下面二種情況。（1）與被修飾名詞關(guān)系比較密切的形容詞位置靠近名詞，如：anexciting

Americanfilm（2）音節(jié)少的形容詞位置在前，音節(jié)多的形容位置在后。形容詞在句子中的位置形容詞一般放在被修飾的名詞之前。兩個(gè)或兩1）修飾復(fù)合不定代詞something,anything,nothing等，如：anythingimportant,nothingeasy（2）同表示數(shù)量的詞組連用，如：twentyfeet

long,fiveyearsold3．幾個(gè)形容詞修飾一名詞時(shí)，一般順序?yàn)榇笮。╨ittle除外）、形狀、色彩、由來、用途。如：afineroundmaple（楓木）writingtable,afamousoldEnglishcountryhouse1）修飾復(fù)合不定代詞something,anything二、副詞副詞在句子中主要用作狀語，許多副詞皆由形容詞加-ly構(gòu)成，如：careful-carefully.副詞主要被分為以下幾種：1．時(shí)間副詞，如：often，early，usually，frequentlyalwaysconstantlynow2．地點(diǎn)副詞，如：here，above，outside，below，there3．方式副詞，如：hard，fast，badly，well4．程度副詞，如：very，quite，much，still，even，almost5．疑問副詞，如：how，when，why，where二、副詞副詞在句子中主要用作狀語，許多副詞皆由形容詞加-ly副詞在句子中的位置時(shí)間副詞和地點(diǎn)副詞的位置表示確定時(shí)間的副詞和地點(diǎn)的副詞，一般放在句尾，如句中同時(shí)有地點(diǎn)副詞和時(shí)間副詞，地點(diǎn)副詞通常在前，時(shí)間副詞在后。修飾形容詞和副詞的程度副詞，除enough后置外，一般放在被修飾詞的前面。副詞在此作狀語。如：

bewellenough,gofastenough

副詞在句子中的位置時(shí)間副詞和地點(diǎn)副詞的位置修飾動(dòng)詞的方式副詞有以下幾種修飾不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，該副詞要后置，如：singwell修飾及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可放在被修飾詞之前或賓語之后；如賓語較長也可放在動(dòng)詞和賓語之間。如：studyEnglishhard，seeclearlythewordsontheblackboard及物動(dòng)詞和副詞（如：down，on，off，in，out，up等）組成的動(dòng)詞詞組，其賓語是名詞，該名詞可放在副詞之前或之后：如是代詞，該代詞一定要放在副詞前。Hecutdownthetree./Hecutthetreedown./Hecutitdown.修飾動(dòng)詞的方式副詞有以下幾種形容詞原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法1兩者比較情況一樣，常用“as+形容詞原級(jí)+as”句型。2Heisastallashismonitor.3兩者比較，表示一方在某方面不如另一方，常用“notso/as+形容詞原級(jí)+as”句型。Atraindoesn’ttravelsofastasaplane.4三者或三者以上比較，表示某人某物“最……”時(shí)，用“the+形容詞最高級(jí)+比較范圍”句型。Asiaisbyfarthelargestofthesevencontinents.Shewrites(the)mostcarefullyofthethree.形容詞原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法1兩者比較情況一樣，常用5比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)“越來越……”Itisgettingcoolerandcoolerinautumn.Sheisbecomingmoreandmoreactiveintakingpartinsocialactivities.6the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)“越……越……”

Theharderhestudies,thegreaterprogresshewillmake.5比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)“越來越……”形容詞和副詞考點(diǎn)1

(1)Tomsoundsverymuch

______inthejob,butI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.

A.interested

B.interesting

C.interestingly

D.interestedly2—Whatanicefireyouhaveinyourfireplace!

—DuringthewinterIlikemyhouse_____.

A.warmlyandcomfortably

B.warmandcomfortable

C.warmandcomfortably

D.warmlyandcomfortable

形容詞和副詞考點(diǎn)1

(1)Tomsoundsvery3Shedoesn'tspeak________herfriend,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.

A.aswellas

B.sooftenas

C.somuchas

D.asgoodas4(7)______,somefamousscientistshavethequalitiesofbeingbothcarefulandcareless.

A.StrangelyenoughB.EnoughstrangelyC.StrangeenoughD.Enoughstrange

3Shedoesn'tspeak________he

二、考查形容詞作定語的后置規(guī)律5_______totakethisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills.

A.Braveenoughstudents

B.Enoughbravestudents

C.Studentsbraveenough

D.Studentsenoughbrave6Allthepeople______atthepartywerehissupporters.A.present

B.thankful

C.interested

D.important

形容詞作定語一般位于所修飾的名詞前，但下列三種情況形容詞要后置：①形容詞短語作定語時(shí)；②表語形容詞作定語時(shí)；③修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)。二、考查形容詞作定語的后置規(guī)律5_______tot

三、考查多個(gè)形容詞作定語的排序(7)JohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,hasa______car.

A.largeGermanwhite

B.largewhiteGerman

C.whitelargeGerman

D.Germanlargewhite(8)______studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.

A.TenstrongyoungChinese

B.TenChinesestrongyoung

C.Chinesetenyoungstrong

D.YoungstrongtenChinese

多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，其排序規(guī)律是：(限定詞+程度副詞+)描繪+大小(長短、高低)+形狀+年齡(新舊)+顏色+國籍或產(chǎn)地+物質(zhì)材料+類別或用途+名詞三、考查多個(gè)形容詞作定語的排序(7)JohnSmi9Thehusbandgavehiswife______everymonthinordertopleaseher.

A.allhalfhisincome

B.hishalfallincome

C.halfhisallincome

D.allhishalfincome10

(15)－HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?

－Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe______daysattheseaside.

A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast

注：限定詞的排序：前位限定詞

(指量限定詞all,both,half等；倍數(shù)詞double,twice等；分?jǐn)?shù)詞one-third,two-fifths等)+中位限定詞

(冠詞，指示代詞，形容詞性物主代詞，名詞所有格)+后位限定詞

(序數(shù)詞及l(fā)ast,next等；基數(shù)詞及few,several等)9Thehusbandgavehiswife__

四、考查副詞在句中的位置規(guī)律(11)IfIhad______,I'dvisitEurope,stoppingatthesmallinterestingplaces.A.aholidaylongenough

B.anenoughlongholiday

C.aholidayenoughlong

D.alongholidayenough①頻度副詞always,usually,often,never等一般放在行為動(dòng)詞前，或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞之后。②表示方式的副詞通常放在“動(dòng)詞(+賓語)”之后；③同時(shí)有表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和方式的副詞時(shí)，其順序一般為：方式＋地點(diǎn)＋時(shí)間。如：

四、考查副詞在句中的位置規(guī)律(11)IfI

五、考查–ed形容詞和-ing形容詞的區(qū)別(12)Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents_____.

A.worried

B.toworried

C.worrying

D.worry(13)Itisbelievedthatifabookis______,itwillsurely______thereader.

A.interested;interest

B.interesting;beinterested

C.interested;beinteresting

D.interesting;interest

(23)Mr.Smith,______ofthe________speech,startedtoreadanovel.

A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring

五、考查–ed形容詞和-ing形容詞的區(qū)別(12)L六、考查兩種不同形式的副詞的用法差異(15)Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood______to

hermother.

A.close

B.closely

C.closed

D.closing

六、考查兩種不同形式的副詞的用法差異(15)Itwa七考查形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)(16)Atyphoonsweptacrosstiffsareawithheavyrainsandwinds_____strongas113milesperhour.

A.too

B.very

C.so

D.as(17)Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,________accordingtohimself.

A.fivefooteightastallas

B.astallasfivefooteight

C.asfivefooteighttallas

D.astallfivefooteightas

1.as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as七考查形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)(16)Atyphoons

2.notas/so+原級(jí)+as(29)HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot______anativespeaker

A.asfluentas

B.morefluentthanC.sofluentlyasD.muchfluentlythan

(30)—Doyouhaveabiglibrary?"

—No,wedon't─atleast,not_yours.

A.biggeras

B.asbigas

C.asbigthan

D.asbiggerthan

2.notas/so+原級(jí)+as(29)Hes3.as+形容詞+(a/an+)名詞+as(21)Ourneighbourhas______ours.

A.asabighouseas

B.asbigahouseasC.thesamebighouseas

D.ahousethesamebigas(22)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis________itisascience

A.anartmuchasB.muchanartas

C.asanartmuchas

D.asmuchanartas3.as+形容詞+(a/an+)名詞+as(21)O比較級(jí)+than(24)–Didyoutakeenoughmoneywithyou?

–No,Ineeded_______IthoughtIwould.

A.notsomuchas

B.asmuchas

C.muchmorethan

D.muchlessthan(25)Mr.Smithowns_____collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.

A.larger

B.alarger

C.thelarger

D.alarge

比較級(jí)+than(24)–Didyoutakeeno

6.隱含式比較級(jí)有時(shí)省略或不點(diǎn)明被比較的對(duì)象，而是通過語境來暗示被比較的對(duì)象

(26)Iwishyou'ddo______talkingandsomemorework.Thusthingswill

becomebetter

A.abitless

B.anyless

C.muchmore

D.alittlemore(27)Idon’tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.Ihaveseen______.

A.better

B.worse

C.thebest

D.theworst

28Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch______shewasgetting.

A.heavier

B.heavy

C.theheavier

D.theheaviest

6.隱含式比較級(jí)有時(shí)省略或不點(diǎn)明被比較的對(duì)象，而是7.否定式謂語+比較級(jí)：有最高級(jí)含義29Yourstoryisperfect;I’veneverheard_______before.

A.thebetterone

B.thebestone

C.abetterone

D.agoodone(30)Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseen______thisyear.

A.thebest

B.better

C.themost

D.more

7.否定式謂語+比較級(jí)：有最高級(jí)含義29Yours.least+原級(jí)(最不)31Thesalesmanshowedherseveralbagsandshechose______oneasshedidn’twanttospendtoomuchtimeonit.

A.thelessexpensive

B.lessexpensive

C.theleastexpensive

D.leastexpensive

32David

haswonthefirstprizeinsinging;heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels_____desiretogotobed.

A.themost

B.more

C.worse

D.theleast

.least+原級(jí)(最不)31Thesalesma10.the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego,______.

A.ourholidaywillbebetter

B.ourholidaywillbethebetter

C.thebetterourholidaywillbe

D.thebetterwillourholidaybe10.the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)Inrecen其它含比較級(jí)的短語和句式比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)；nomorethan和……一樣不僅僅，；more…than…與其說……倒不如……；lessthan少于；morethan多于，不只是，非常；moreorless幾乎，差不多，大約，或多或少；soonerorlater(遲早，早晚，總有一天)；what’smore(而且，此外)；nosooner…than…(一……就……)。如：其它含比較級(jí)的短語和句式比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)；(71)Iusedtoearn_______thanapoundaweekwhenIfirststartedwork.

A.alittle

B.afew

C.fewer

D.less

(73)Maggiehasbeenfortunatetofindajobshelovesand,_____,shegetswellpaidforit.

A.soonerorlaterB.what’smoreC.asaresult

D.moreorless

(71)Iusedtoearn_______tha

(75)Aftersuppershewouldsitdownbythefire,sometimesfor______anhour,thinkingofheryoungandhappydays

A.aslongas

B.assoonas

C.asmuchas

D.asmanyas

(76)_____Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger

A.Aslongas

B.Asfaras

C.Justas

D.Evenif

(75)Aftersuppershewoulds(79)You'restandingtoonearthecamera.Canyoumove______?

A.abitfar

B.alittlefarther

C.abitoffarther

D.alittlefar(80)－Areyoufeeling________?

－Yes,I'mfinenow.

A.anywell

B.anybetter

C.quitegood

D.quitebetter

八、考查比較等級(jí)的修飾語1.比較級(jí)前可用abit,alittle,rather,some(肯定句及請(qǐng)求或建議的問句中),any(否定句或疑問句中)表示“稍稍，一點(diǎn)”；用much,far,agreat/gooddeal,alot,lots,agoodbit等表示“……得多”。(79)You'restandingtooneart

(83)Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis_____itislong.

A.halfnotaswideasB.widenotashalfasC.nothalfaswideasD.aswideasnothalf

(84)ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses_____energyasthewholeofEurope

A.astwice

B.twicemuch

C.twicemuchasD.twiceasmuch

2.half，倍數(shù)，以及分?jǐn)?shù)或有關(guān)長度、時(shí)間、重量等表示確定程度的修飾語，通常放在比較級(jí)前，或as…as結(jié)構(gòu)的第一個(gè)as前。

(83)Whatatable!I’venever九、考查形容詞such和副詞so的用法(88)Wewerein______whenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets

A.arushsoanxious

B.asuchanxiousrush

C.soananxiousrush

D.suchananxiousrush(89)Itis______workofartthateveryonewantstohavealookatit.

A.sounusual

B.suchunusual

C.suchanunusualD.soanunusual

九、考查形容詞such和副詞so的用法(88)Wewer(92)Wouldyoube________tostepthisway,please?

A.tookind

B.sokind

C.sokindas

D.askindas

解析：Wouldyoubesokindas(=kindenough)todosth.?(請(qǐng)您/勞駕您做某事好嗎？)是表示請(qǐng)求的一個(gè)固定句型。答案是C。

(92)Wouldyoube________tos

十、考查在語境中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~或副詞(96)Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwas______thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketleft.A.muchsmallerB.muchmore

C.muchlarger

D.manymore

(94)Mr.Smithusedtosmoke

buthehasgivenitup

A.seriously

B.heavily

C.badly

D.hardly

十、考查在語境中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~或副詞(96)

2.固定詞組或句型中的副詞(97)－MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?

－Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe______carefulwiththat.

A.enough

B.too

C.so

D.very

cannevertoocareful或cannevercarefulenough，

(99)—Areyougoingtohaveaholidaythisyear?

—I'dloveto.Ican'twaittoleavethisplace______.

A.off

B.out

C.behind

D.over

2.固定詞組或句型中的副詞(97)－Mus

3.體現(xiàn)兩句間邏輯關(guān)系的連接性副詞(104)Progresssofarhasbeenverygood._______,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides

(105)I’mcertainDavel’stoldyouhisbusinesstroubles.______,it’snosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.

A.However

B.Anyway

C.Therefore

D.Though(106)Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings;______,itcaused20deaths.

A.orelse

B.therefore

C.afterall

D.besides

3.體現(xiàn)兩句間邏輯關(guān)系的連接性副詞(104)Phowever

1.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep_____muchworkyouhavetodo.

A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever

2.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,_____difficultitwas.

A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverD.although

however1.Youshouldtrytog1.用作副詞

(1)表示讓步：意為“無論如何”“不管怎樣”，用來修飾形容詞或副詞，其詞序?yàn)椋篽owever+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語。這樣用的however其實(shí)具有連詞的功能，用以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句

Phonemewhenyouarrive,howeverlateitis.

你到達(dá)之后就給我打電話，不論多么晚也要打。Howevermuchheeats,henevergetsfat.不管他吃多少，他永遠(yuǎn)吃不胖。Howevercolditis,healwaysgoesswimming.

不管天有多冷，他都去游泳。Youwon’tmovethestone,howeverstrongyouare.

不管你力氣有多大，也休想搬動(dòng)那塊石頭Howeverfaritis,lintendtodrivetheretonight不管有多遠(yuǎn)，我今晚也要開車到那兒去。

1.用作副詞(1)表示讓步：意為“無論如何”“不管怎樣②這樣用的however與nomatterhow大致同義。如：Peoplealwayswantmore,however[nomatterhow]richtheyare.人總是富了還想再富。However[Nomatterhow]hardIworked,shewasneversatisfied.無論我多么努力地工作，她從來沒滿意過。③有時(shí)從句謂語可用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。如：Don’tlaugh,howeverfunnyitmaybe.無論多么有趣也不要笑。I’lltrytofinishitintime,howeverharditmaybe.無論多么難，我也要按時(shí)完成。

②這樣用的however與nomatterhow④“however＋形容詞或副詞＋主語＋謂語”有時(shí)可以有所省略。如：Irefuse,howeverfavorabletheconditions.不管條件如何有利，我都不干。(conditions后省去了are)I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmall(itis),thansharearoom.無論房間多么小，我寧愿一個(gè)人住一間，而不愿意與別人合住一個(gè)房間。

④“however＋形容詞或副詞＋主語＋謂語”有時(shí)可以有所省(2)表示轉(zhuǎn)折：尤其用于談及一個(gè)既成事實(shí)時(shí)，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，其意為“可是”“仍然”等。可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗號(hào)與句子其他成分隔開。Myfather,however,didnotagree.但是，我父親不同意。Myroomissmall;however,it’scomfortable.我的房間很小，但卻很舒服。Hesaidthatitwasso;hewasmistaken,however.他說情況如此，可是他錯(cuò)了

(2)表示轉(zhuǎn)折：尤其用于談及一個(gè)既成事實(shí)時(shí)，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，其意我們都已盡了最大的努力，不過我們還是輸了。Wealltriedourbest,howeverwelostthegame.Wealltriedourbest,butwelostthegame.Wealltriedourbest;however,welostthegame.Wealltriedourbest.However,welostthegame.注：however不能像but(但是)那樣直接連接兩個(gè)句子(注意正句中的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào))

我們都已盡了最大的努力，不過我們還是輸了。(3)表示驚奇或強(qiáng)調(diào)：相當(dāng)于however的用法，其意為“究竟怎樣，到底以什么方式”。如：Howeverdidyougetherewithoutacar?沒有汽車你究竟是怎樣來的呢?Howeverdoeshemanagetowritemusicwhenheissodeaf?他聾成這個(gè)樣子，究竟是怎樣從事作曲的呢?

(3)表示驚奇或強(qiáng)調(diào)：相當(dāng)于however的用法，其意為

2.用作連詞

用作連詞，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，表示“無論以何種方式”“不管怎樣”。如：Howeveritmaybe,Ishalltakeyourword.無論如何，我將會(huì)相信你的話。HoweverIapproachedtheproblem,Icouldn’tfindasolution.這一問題我不管怎樣都無法解決。Howeveryoutravel,it’lltakeyouatleasttwodays.無論你怎么個(gè)走法，至少要兩天時(shí)間。Thepaintinglookswronghoweveryoulookatit.

這張畫不論怎么看都顯得不對(duì)勁。

2.用作連詞用作連詞，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，表示“無論以何Ithink,thereforeIam1Yourinformationisinaccurateandyourconclusionisthereforewrong.

你的信息不準(zhǔn)確，所以你的結(jié)論是錯(cuò)誤的。2.Wehaveagrowingpopulationandthereforeweneedmorefood.

我們的人口在增長，因此我們需要更多的食物。3.Andtherefore,ifamanwritelittle,hehadneedhaveagreatmemory;ifheconferlittle,hehadneedhaveapresentwit;andifhereadlittle,hehadneedhavemorecunning,toseemtoknowthathedothnot.因此，一個(gè)人如果不寫，他就需要記住很多東西；如果不和人交談，他就需要天箋機(jī)智；如果不讀書，他就需要更狡猾，能夠假裝知道他所不知道的東西。

Ithink,thereforeIam1Yourithough1notusedatthebeginningofaclauseinspiteofthefact,neverthelessIt’shardwork,Ienjoyitthough.He’sabadPresident.Thereisnoreason,though,toshoothim.2,conj,inspiteofthefact,evenifThough/Eventhoughit’shardwork,Ienjoyit.PoorthoughIam,Icanaffordbeer.Asthough/if,Hebehavesasthoughhewerebetterthanus.though1notusedatthebeginotherwise1differntly,inantheotherway不同地，用別的方法Ihatehim,andIwon’tpretendotherwise.Heisguiltyuntilprovedotherwise.2apartfromthat,inotherways其他方面Fatherstillhasabitofhiscold,butotherwiseallarewell.3if,indifferentconditions（否則，在不同的情況下。Doitnow.Otherwise,itwillbetoolate.4orotherwise或用其他方式

we’llgettheresomehow,bytrainorotherwise.otherwise1differntly,inanthAnyhow、anyway1withoutanyregularorder,inacarelessmanner隨便Hisclotheswerethrowndownjustanyhow.2inspiteofthat,inspiteofeverthing,inanycase無論如何Itmaysnow,butanyhowIwillgototown.可能下雪,但我無論如何要進(jìn)城。3.不管從什么角度(或用什么方法),總之Hecouldn'tconvinceheranyhow.他怎么想辦法也不能使她信服。Anyhow、anyway1withoutanyrthus:[e?s]

ad.如此,這樣,因此,從而1.Ithasbeenthusandwillcontinuetobeso.

事情一直是這樣，并將繼續(xù)這樣下去。2.Heistheeldestsonandthusheirtothetitle.

他是長子，因此是頭銜的繼承人3Heforgottoturnontheradioandthusmissedtheprogram.

他忘了打開收音機(jī),因此錯(cuò)過了那個(gè)節(jié)目。thus:[e?s]

ad.如此,這樣,因此,still指時(shí)間強(qiáng)調(diào)延續(xù)，主要用在英文句和肯定句中，常用進(jìn)行時(shí)MrsMasonisstillinhospitalI’mstillwaitingformynewpassport.Istillhaven’theardfromher.still指時(shí)間強(qiáng)調(diào)延續(xù)，主要用在英文句和肯定句中，常Ever/neverEver意味在任何時(shí)候用在疑問句中Haveyoueverthoughtofapplyingforajobabroad?Ever可用在any-no-等不定代詞之后Doesanyoneevervisitthem?NothingeverbothersHowardEver，可以出現(xiàn)在含有if的肯定句中Ifyoueverneedanyhelp,youknowwheretofindme.Not..ever

常用來取代neverIprpmiseyo,hewon’tevertroubleyouagain.Ever/neverEver意味在任何時(shí)候用在疑問句中

4.用法不同的近義形容詞或副詞辨析

(110)Thiswashingmachineisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseituses_____waterandelectricitythan_____models

A.less;older

B.less;elder

C.fewer;older

D.fewer;elder

(111)Letterboxesaremuchmore_______intheUKthanintheUS,wheremostpeoplehaveamailboxinstead.

A.common

B.normal

C.ordinary

D.usual

4.用法不同的近義形容詞或副詞辨析

(110)Th5.根據(jù)語境意義確定的形容詞副詞(121)Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill______havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.

A.eagerly

B.hopefully

C.immediately

D.gradually

(123)Ithoughtshewasfamous,butnoneofmyfriendshave______heardofher.

A.even

B.ever

C.just

D.never

5.根據(jù)語境意義確定的形容詞副詞(121)Thecom高考英語復(fù)習(xí)之三形容詞和副詞高考英語復(fù)習(xí)之三形容詞和副詞形容詞用來修飾、說明名詞或不定代詞，表示人或物的性質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài)。而副詞是用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞或整個(gè)句子，有時(shí)也能修飾名詞，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、程度等。高考重點(diǎn)要求：1、形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)常用句型2、形容詞的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法和副詞的位置3、多個(gè)形容詞修飾同一名詞的前后順序4、分清常用同義、近義形容詞、副詞在表達(dá)中的語義差別形容詞用來修飾、說明名詞或不定代詞，表示人或物的性質(zhì)、特征和形容詞在句子中的作用1大部分形容詞能作定語、表語或賓語補(bǔ)足語,如：abeautifulpark一座美麗的公園

TheplayTea-house（茶館）isbothmoving

and

interesting.Wholeftthewindowopen?Howlongwilltheweatherstaysunny?Thesilkclothesfeelsoft.Howinterestingthestorysounds!形容詞在句子中的作用1大部分形容詞能作定語、表語或賓語補(bǔ)足語定冠詞the+形容詞定冠詞the+形容詞”表示一類人或物，作“主語或賓語”，意思為“……的一種人”，“……的一類東西或事情”。Thenew

willtaketheplaceoftheold.（新事物將代替舊事物。）Theyoungarefondofsports.(年輕人喜歡體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。)TheLivingandtheDeadisahorrorfilm.定冠詞the+形容詞定冠詞the+形容詞”表示一類3．有些形容詞只能作表語如：敘述形容詞只能作表語，所以又稱為表語形容詞。這類形容詞沒有級(jí)的變化，也不可用程度副詞修飾。大多數(shù)以a開頭的形容詞都屬于這一類。例如：afraid害怕的。（錯(cuò)）Heisanillman.（對(duì)）Themanisill.（錯(cuò)）Sheisanafraidgirl.

對(duì)）Thegirlisafraid.well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake

等

3．有些形容詞只能作表語如：詞加-ed和–ing都可構(gòu)成形容詞加-ed的形容詞表示“人感到如何”，加-ing的形容詞則用來描寫事物，如：

Wewereexcitedwhenweheardtheexcitingnews.alarming,amusing,astonishing,charming,daring,demanding,encouraging,confusing,disappointing,discouraging,exciting,interesting,inviting,pleasing,promising,shocking,striking,surprising詞加-ed和–ing都可構(gòu)成形容詞加-ed的形容詞表示ly等后綴形容詞friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly(有……品質(zhì)的

)：(錯(cuò)）Shesanglovely.

（錯(cuò)）Hespoketomeveryfriendly.

（對(duì)）Hersingingwaslovely.

（對(duì)）Hespoketomeinaveryfriendly

有些以-ly結(jié)尾既為形容詞，也為副詞。

daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early

TheTimesisadailypaper.

TheTimesispublisheddaily.ly等后綴形容詞friendly，deadly，lovel形容詞后綴分兩大類。一類是加到名詞上的㈠加到名詞上的主要有：①-y，：bloody,dirty,healthy,juicy,muddy；③-ful：careful,faithful,helpful,peaceful,useful；④-less：careless,harmless,noiseless,senseless,useless；⑤-ous/-ious：dangerous;courageous,mysterious；⑥-al/-tal/-ial/-tial：accidental,horizontal,colonial,influential；⑦-ic/-etic/-atic，：artistic,sympathetic,systematic；⑧-ish：childish,foolish,selfish；⑨-like：life-like,business-like,war-like；⑩-ed/-en：skilled,horned,golden,wooden。

形容詞后綴分兩大類。一類是加到名詞上的㈡加到動(dòng)詞上的有①-ent/-ant，如：dependent,different,observant,pleasant；②-able/-ible，如：agreeable,comfortable,defensible,sensible(明智的;合情理的

)；③-ive/-tive/-ative/-itive，如：active,attentive,imaginative,sensitive(敏感的;易受傷害的

)；④-ed/-en，如：advanced,noted,stolen,swollen；⑤-ing，如：annoying,disgusting,entertaining。㈡加到動(dòng)詞上的有①-ent/-ant，如：depende形容詞在句子中的位置形容詞一般放在被修飾的名詞之前。兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，形容詞排列的次序一般應(yīng)考慮下面二種情況。（1）與被修飾名詞關(guān)系比較密切的形容詞位置靠近名詞，如：anexciting

Americanfilm（2）音節(jié)少的形容詞位置在前，音節(jié)多的形容位置在后。形容詞在句子中的位置形容詞一般放在被修飾的名詞之前。兩個(gè)或兩1）修飾復(fù)合不定代詞something,anything,nothing等，如：anythingimportant,nothingeasy（2）同表示數(shù)量的詞組連用，如：twentyfeet

long,fiveyearsold3．幾個(gè)形容詞修飾一名詞時(shí)，一般順序?yàn)榇笮。╨ittle除外）、形狀、色彩、由來、用途。如：afineroundmaple（楓木）writingtable,afamousoldEnglishcountryhouse1）修飾復(fù)合不定代詞something,anything二、副詞副詞在句子中主要用作狀語，許多副詞皆由形容詞加-ly構(gòu)成，如：careful-carefully.副詞主要被分為以下幾種：1．時(shí)間副詞，如：often，early，usually，frequentlyalwaysconstantlynow2．地點(diǎn)副詞，如：here，above，outside，below，there3．方式副詞，如：hard，fast，badly，well4．程度副詞，如：very，quite，much，still，even，almost5．疑問副詞，如：how，when，why，where二、副詞副詞在句子中主要用作狀語，許多副詞皆由形容詞加-ly副詞在句子中的位置時(shí)間副詞和地點(diǎn)副詞的位置表示確定時(shí)間的副詞和地點(diǎn)的副詞，一般放在句尾，如句中同時(shí)有地點(diǎn)副詞和時(shí)間副詞，地點(diǎn)副詞通常在前，時(shí)間副詞在后。修飾形容詞和副詞的程度副詞，除enough后置外，一般放在被修飾詞的前面。副詞在此作狀語。如：

bewellenough,gofastenough

副詞在句子中的位置時(shí)間副詞和地點(diǎn)副詞的位置修飾動(dòng)詞的方式副詞有以下幾種修飾不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，該副詞要后置，如：singwell修飾及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可放在被修飾詞之前或賓語之后；如賓語較長也可放在動(dòng)詞和賓語之間。如：studyEnglishhard，seeclearlythewordsontheblackboard及物動(dòng)詞和副詞（如：down，on，off，in，out，up等）組成的動(dòng)詞詞組，其賓語是名詞，該名詞可放在副詞之前或之后：如是代詞，該代詞一定要放在副詞前。Hecutdownthetree./Hecutthetreedown./Hecutitdown.修飾動(dòng)詞的方式副詞有以下幾種形容詞原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法1兩者比較情況一樣，常用“as+形容詞原級(jí)+as”句型。2Heisastallashismonitor.3兩者比較，表示一方在某方面不如另一方，常用“notso/as+形容詞原級(jí)+as”句型。Atraindoesn’ttravelsofastasaplane.4三者或三者以上比較，表示某人某物“最……”時(shí)，用“the+形容詞最高級(jí)+比較范圍”句型。Asiaisbyfarthelargestofthesevencontinents.Shewrites(the)mostcarefullyofthethree.形容詞原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法1兩者比較情況一樣，常用5比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)“越來越……”Itisgettingcoolerandcoolerinautumn.Sheisbecomingmoreandmoreactiveintakingpartinsocialactivities.6the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)“越……越……”

Theharderhestudies,thegreaterprogresshewillmake.5比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)“越來越……”形容詞和副詞考點(diǎn)1

(1)Tomsoundsverymuch

______in