仁愛版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit56知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

八年級(jí)下半期考復(fù)習(xí)（一）Unit5topic1SectionA1.系動(dòng)詞+形容詞1.be動(dòng)詞(are/am/is/was/were)2.感官動(dòng)詞：feel(感覺起來)/look/seem（看起來）/sound（聽起來）/smell（聞起來）/taste（嘗起來）3.四變（turn+顏色）（get+長(zhǎng)/短/暗/亮/暖和/冷/熱）（become+好）（go+變質(zhì)/瘋）2.Howareyoudoing?=Howareyou?你好嗎？區(qū)分：Whatareyoudoing?你在做什么？verywell(形容詞，健康的)指身體好4.lookexcited系表結(jié)構(gòu)5.Guesswhat！猜猜看~！6.invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人去做某事7.oneof+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù):8.spendtheevening過夜spend度過（周末/假期）9.preparesth.forsb.=bereadyfor為…準(zhǔn)備10.saythanks/sorry/goodbyetosb.對(duì)某人說謝謝/對(duì)不起/再見11.smile微笑名詞/動(dòng)詞smiling微笑的形容詞12.Whatashame!真遺憾！13.Ifeeldisappointed.（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）我感到失望。14.helpothers幫助他人15.bepopularwith在…中受歡迎thepoor窮人therich富人SectionBWhat’sthematterwithsb.?=What’swrongwithsb.?=What’sthetrouble?=What’sup?你怎么了？seem好似/看起來像…seem+adj.seemtodosth.似乎要做某事Itseemsthat+句子好像要做某事getaticketto+電影名thekeytothedoor門的鑰匙theanswertothequestion問題的答案wanttodosth.想做某事Ihopetodosth./that+句子我希望…not…atall一點(diǎn)也不like…alot/verymuch很喜歡move動(dòng)詞移動(dòng)人+moved形容詞感動(dòng)的事+moving感人的sectionCcareforsb.=lookaftersb.=takecareofsb.照顧…die-died-dying死亡動(dòng)詞dead形容詞死的death名詞死亡tired-tiring疲憊的surprised-surprising驚喜的moved-moving感動(dòng)的bored-boring無聊的excited-exciting興奮的interested-interesting有趣的relaxed-relaxing休閑的alone單獨(dú)的/單獨(dú)地形容詞/副詞lonely孤單寂寞的只能做形容詞Marialivesalone，butshedoesn’tfeellonely.become/becameangry變得生氣beangrywithsb./sth.對(duì)…生氣becauseof+名詞/名詞短語(yǔ)因?yàn)槟橙嘶蚰呈耣ecause+句子noise不可數(shù)名詞嘈雜聲noisy形容詞嘈雜的noisily副詞嘈雜地區(qū)分：noise噪音sound聲音voice嗓音teach-taught（過去式）重要短語(yǔ)：teach/tell/asksb.（not）todosth.教/叫某人(不)去做某事performplays表演短劇cheerhim/her/me/themup使他們振作cheersb.on為…加油atfirst首先intheend最后=atlast笑臉thesmilingfacesmake/madesb.dosth./makesb.+形容詞/makesb.+名詞讓某人做某事/怎樣onthenight/morning/afternoonof+日期在某個(gè)特定時(shí)間的晚上/上午/下午onthewayto+地方在去…的路上onone’swayhome在回家路上fallinto/fellinto落入lookfor尋找（過程）find找到（結(jié)果）sectionD1.come/cameintobeing形成2.Ithas…ofhistory.它有…的歷史=Ithasahistoryof+年份3.over=morethan超過4.befullof充滿=fill…with5.facialpaintings臉譜6.Chineseculture中國(guó)文化7.usedtodosth.過去常做某事beusedtodoingsth.適應(yīng)做某事8.bepopularwithsb.在…流行9.become/beinterestedindoingsth.對(duì)…感興趣10.agreewithsb.同意某人意見八年級(jí)下半期考復(fù)習(xí)（二）Unit5Topic2SectionA看起來焦急lookworriedAnythingwrong?形容詞或副詞修飾不定代詞放后面。happy-unhappyfair-unfairpopular-unpopularhealthy-unhealthyfriendly-unfriendlylucky-unluckybesorrytodosth./besorryaboutsth.對(duì)…感到抱歉seemtodosth./seem+形容詞/Itseemsthat+句子好像…dowellin…=begoodat…擅長(zhǎng)dobadlyin…在…做得差bestrictwithsb.對(duì)…要求嚴(yán)格feellonely感到孤獨(dú)havenofriendstotalkwith沒有朋友可以交流Thankyoufor+doingsth.謝謝你做某事haveatalkwithsb.與…交談worry(動(dòng)詞)about=beworried（形容詞）aboutworkharderanddobetter工作更加努力并且做得更好Takeiteasy!別緊張=Don’tbenervous!trytodosth.試著/盡力去做某事beglad/happy/pleasedtodosth.開心做某事havefundoingsth.開心做某事18.Goodluck!祝你好運(yùn)！Bestwishes！給你最好的祝福。luck名詞lucky形容詞luckily副詞unlucky形容詞unluckily副詞SectionB1.failtodosth.做某事失敗failtheexam考試失敗2.That’stoobad.那太糟糕了！3.Whydon’tyoudosth.=Whynotdosth.為什么不做某事4.howtodosth.怎樣做某事whattodo如何去做5.talkwithothers與他人交談others=otherpeopleanother再來一個(gè)/一些（泛指）theother兩者中的另一個(gè)（特指）6.Don’tworry！別擔(dān)心！beworriedabout…擔(dān)心7.有這些感覺get/havethe/thesefeelings8.在你這樣的年紀(jì)atyourage9.makefriendswithsb.與某人交朋友10.tellsb.ajoke/jokes給某人講笑話11.讓某人發(fā)笑makesb.laughmakesb.dosth.讓某人做某事12.wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想做某事13.It’llbeOK.一切都會(huì)好起來的。14.feelbetter感覺好多了haveaproblem/someproblems有一個(gè)/一些問題answermyquestions回答問題problem生活中的難題question學(xué)習(xí)中的問題2.have+形容詞+feelings有…的感覺4.Would/Couldyouplease+動(dòng)詞原形？你愿意做某事嗎？5.givemesomesuggestions給我一些建議=givemesomeadvice6.It’snormaltodosth.做某事是正常的。7.It’suselesstodosth.做某事是沒有用的。8.somethingbad形容詞/副詞修飾不定代詞放后面9.happentosb.發(fā)生在某人身上10.talkto/withothers與某人交談11.listentosoftmusic聽輕音樂12.參加活動(dòng)takepartinactivitiesSectionCas+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as…和…一樣notas/so+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as…（前者）不如（后者）Mariais(not)ascleverasShunbin.Mariacan’trunasfastasWeiwei.Howtimeflies!光陰似箭！/日月如梭！/時(shí)光飛逝！HowIwishtodosth.我多希望做某事。atthattime在那時(shí)what’smore并且/而且aswellasusual像往常一樣好usedtodosth.過去常做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.適應(yīng)/習(xí)慣做某事think—thought認(rèn)為fly-flew飛go—went去sit—sat坐hit-hit撞擊ascleanas…和…一樣干凈Itseemed/seemsthat+句子好像…seemtodosth.好像要做某事friend名詞--friendly形容詞withthehelpof…在…的幫助下beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事talkwithothers與他人交流accept接受receive收到liveashappilyasbefore和以往一樣幸福givemybestwishestosb.把我最好的祝福給某人givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某東西給某人SectionDallthetime一直failanexam考試失敗loseoneofyourfriends失去你朋友中的一個(gè)lose—lost失去動(dòng)詞lost形容詞失去的/迷失的dealwiththeproblem處理/解決問題=solvetheproblemlearnsth.fromsb.像…學(xué)習(xí)wentmad發(fā)瘋elderbrother/sister哥哥/姐姐waskilled被殺refusetodosth.拒絕做某事gotothemovies看電影beangry/madwith對(duì)…生氣eventhough即使nolonger不再=not…anylongerIt’suseless（forsb.）todosth.對(duì)…來說做什么事是無用的。makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事byoneself獨(dú)自一人playsports=doexercise做運(yùn)動(dòng)八年級(jí)下半期考復(fù)習(xí)（三）Unit5Topic3SectionA電話用語(yǔ)：Who’sthat?/ThisisXXspeaking./IsthatXXspeaking?MayIspeaktoXX?sound+形容詞系表結(jié)構(gòu)聽起來怎樣makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事makesb.+形容詞/名詞讓某人怎樣calmdown冷靜下來listentome聽我說Ican’thearyou.Howlong/Howoften/Howsoon的區(qū)別Howlong多久（表示一段時(shí)間）用for回答Howoften多久一次（表頻率）用once/twice/threetimesaday等回答Howsoon多久（只用于將來時(shí)）用in來回答。besorryaboutsth./besorrytodosth./besorryofdoingsth./besorrythat+句子對(duì)…感到抱歉去醫(yī)院gotothehospitalseeadoctor看醫(yī)生住院inhospital在醫(yī)院工作inthehospitalbeafraidtodosth./beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事beafraidthat+句子Don’tbeafraid!不要害怕！Bebrave！勇敢點(diǎn)！followthedoctor’sadvice聽從醫(yī)生的建議advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事身體好起來get/feelwell（形容詞）Ihopeso.我希望如此。hope（not）todosth.希望(不)做某事Ihopethat+句子hope希望wishes祝福/祝愿19.worryabout/beworriedabout擔(dān)心givea/thespeech做演講speakinpublic在公共場(chǎng)合下演講insteadofdoingsth.代替做某事taketheplaceof代替havetodosth.不得不做某事takegoodcareofoneself好好照顧某人自己=lookafteroneself=careforsb.照顧（某人）Thanksalot!=Thankyouverymuch.非常感謝！形容詞：thankful充滿感激的=gratefulSectionBbehappyforsb./behappyaboutsth./behappytodosth.感到好很多feelmuchbetter康復(fù)getwell影響我們的心情affectourfeelingsforexample，+句子=suchas+名詞/動(dòng)名詞=like+名詞/動(dòng)名詞例如getalongwellwithsb.與…相處融洽stayinagood/badmood處于一種好/壞心情=stayingood/badspiritsbegood/badfor…對(duì)…有好處/壞處begoodatdoingsth.擅長(zhǎng)做某事begoodtosb.對(duì)…很好givesb.asurprise給某人一個(gè)驚喜surprised/surprisingputon上演putup舉手/張貼putthemaway把…收好justas正如prepareforsth.為某事做準(zhǔn)備preparesth.forsb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某事bereadyforsth./bereadytodosth.為某事做準(zhǔn)備preparetodosth.別擔(dān)心！Don’tworry!別害怕！Don’tbeafraid!別緊張！Takeiteasy!/Don’tbenervous!冷靜！Calmdown!放松自己！Relaxyourself!一切都會(huì)好起來的！It’llbeallright！19.幸福happiness悲傷sadness20.在回家路上onthewayhomeonthewaytoschool在上學(xué)路上21.躺在路上lieontheroadlie-lying22.生病住院illinhospital臥病在床illinbed23.lookfor尋找find-found找到SectionChanginthesky在天上懸掛在中秋節(jié)onMid-autumnFestival與某人在一起gettogetherwithsb.fillwithtears充滿淚水a(chǎn)tnight在晚上同義：intheeveningtoo…to…太…而不能too+形容詞+to+動(dòng)詞原形入睡fallasleepsleepy困倦的hopetodosth.希望做某事someday=oneday某一天有悲傷的情緒havesadthoughts陽(yáng)光明媚Thesunshinesbrightly.讓我感到平靜makemefeelcalm(形容詞)給我更多的能量givememoreenergyWearingredoftenmakesmeactive.(動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)+ing)讓我笑/哭/生氣/焦慮/傷心/緊張/開心/興奮/休閑makemelaugh/cry/angry/worried/sad/nervous/happy/excited/relaxedSectionDaroundus在我們身邊It’simportantforustodosth.對(duì)我們來說做某事是重要的。learntodosth.學(xué)著去做某事learnfromsb.照顧我們自己takegoodcareofourselvesremembertodosth.記得去做某事rememberdoingsth.記得曾經(jīng)做過某事反義詞：forget忘記吃健康的食物eathealthyfood睡得好sleepwellgethelpfromsb.從某人那里得到幫助仔細(xì)考慮thinkitover作一個(gè)重要的決定makeanimportantdecision幸福感asenseofhappine八年級(jí)下半期考復(fù)習(xí)（四）Unit6EnjoyingCyclingTopic1Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1goon繼續(xù)goonaspringfieldtrip繼續(xù)去春游goonavisit/tripto…=haveavisit/tripto…2decideon致力于decidetodosth決定做某事makeadecision決定3Mypleasure.=It’sa/mypleasure.我很樂意4Haveagoodtrip.玩得愉快Haveagood/wonderfultime.5seethesunrise看日出6raisemoney籌集錢makemoney賺錢savemoney節(jié)省錢7book/ordersthforsb為某人預(yù)定、、、8payfor付、、、的錢10plantodosth計(jì)劃做某事11workout解決workit/themout12thecostof、、、、、、的花費(fèi)thepriceof、、、的價(jià)格13comeupwith提出，想出14lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事15hearfrom…=get/receivealetterfrom收到、、、來信…16intheday/daytime在白天atnight在晚上intheevening在晚上17placeofinterest有趣的地方二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)SectionA知識(shí)點(diǎn)1、Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou!totellyou是動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞news.和news間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。如果該動(dòng)詞是vi，則不要漏掉后面的尾巴—介詞。如：Ihavenothingtotalkabout.考題鏈接：Ifpeoplekeepcuttingdowntheforest,theywillhavenowhere____.toliveB.toliveinC.togoD.togoto2、Forourspringfieldtrip,we’regoingonathree-dayvisittoMountTai.①goonavisitto“去….參觀/旅行”類似的搭配：goonatrip去旅行g(shù)oonapicnic去野餐②athree-dayvisittoMountTai“去泰山三日游”three-day是個(gè)復(fù)合形容詞，由“基數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞單數(shù)”形式構(gòu)成?？晌挥诿~前作定語(yǔ)。如：a13-year-oldboy一個(gè)13歲的男孩an18-kilometerriver一條18公里長(zhǎng)的河考題鏈接：--WhynotaskZhaoYutoplaysoccerwithus?--Hehas____grandmother.Hehastostayathometocareforher.A.aneighteen-year-oldB.aeighty-year-oldC.aneighty-years-oldD.aneighty-year-old2、-Fromthisyearon,webegintoenjoya____NationalDayeachyear.--Soundsgreat!A.Sevenday’sB.sevendaysC.seven-daysD.seven-day3、Let’sfindoutsomeinformationaboutthecost.①findout“查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)，弄清（情況）”【辨析】findout，find，lookforfindout多指調(diào)查詢問，研究后“搞清楚，弄明白”find強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果如：Ican’tfindmyshoes.lookfor指尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作如：I’mlookingformywallet.考題鏈接：①--Couldyoutellmesomeinformationaboutthe9thChina(Beijing)InternationalGardenExpo?--I’msorryIknowlittleaboutit.Let’s___someinformationontheInternet.A.payforB.putonC.findoutD.decideon②Thestudentsdidn’tfindmuch______aboutthetopiconthewensite.(2013上海)A.reportB.articleC.informationD.story4、Bringyourinformationtomorrowandwe’lldecideonthebesttravelonyourfieldtrip.①decideon/upon決定，選定decidetodosth“決定做某事”=makeadecisiontodosth否定形式：decidenottodosth決定(不)做某事②thebestwaytodo……“做….的做好方式”這里的todo作定語(yǔ)修飾theway如：Thebestwaytoraisemoneyistosellnewspapers.考題鏈接：MissWangaskedusto______________(決定)theplacetogo.SectionB知識(shí)點(diǎn)5、KangkangisbookingtrainticketstoMountTai.此處book為動(dòng)詞，“訂票，預(yù)約”bookaroomforsb/sth=orderaroomforsb/sth考題鏈接：--WhataboutgoingtoseethesunriseinMountTai.--Soundsexciting!I’ll______aroomatonce.A.buyB.bookC.sellD.decide6、MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber,please?MayIhave….“可以…嗎？”是一種委婉表達(dá)請(qǐng)求的交際用語(yǔ)。如：MayIhaveabook,please?可以給我拿本書嗎？7、Astandardroomwithtwosinglebedscosts￥100andaroomwithonesinglebedcosts￥80.withtwosinglebeds中的with“帶有”反義詞是without考題鏈接：--Kelly,who’sthegirl_____glassesinthephoto?--It’sme.Iusedtowearglassesandhavelonghair.(2013廣東)A.byB.ofC.onD.with②--Iboughtahouse____threebedroomsandlivingroomslastyear.--That’sgreat.A.forB.ofC.withD.withoutSectionC知識(shí)點(diǎn)8、It’sverycommontoraisemoneyinCanadianandAmericanschools.①raise是及物動(dòng)詞“籌集”，還表“舉起；使升高”，一般指把某物從低處抬高到高處。如：Sheraisedherhand.她舉起了她的手。rise是不及物動(dòng)詞“升起，上漲”，一般指事物本身由低處移到高處。如：Thesunrisesintheeast.太遠(yuǎn)從東方升起。common“常見的；共同的”考題鏈接：Theyhaveac______interestindancing.Theyoftendancetogetherinthepark.Nowadaysitisvery_____toshopperB.singleC.commonD.proud9、Itcostseachstudentonedollartobuyaticketforthedraw.1)spend/cost/pay/take表示“花費(fèi)”的用法1).人+spend/spent+時(shí)間/金錢+onsth.某人在某事上花時(shí)間/金錢。人+spend/spent+時(shí)間/金錢+(in)doingsth.某人花時(shí)間/金錢做某事。Ispent2hours(in)seeingamovie=2).人+pay/paid+金錢+for+sth.某人為某東西花錢。人+pay/paidfor+sth.某人為某東西付款。3).物/事+costsb.+金錢什么東西花了我多少錢。4）Ittakes/tooksb.+時(shí)間+todosth.做什么事情花了某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。我花了380元買了一張去北京的火車票。①.(pay)___Ipaid￥380foratraintickettoBeijing.②.(cost)___Itcostme￥380tobuyatraintickettoBeijing.③.(spend)___Ispent￥380buying/onatraintickettoBeijing.考題鏈接：--Didyouhaveagoodholiday?--Yes.It_____usfivedays_____MountWuyi.Weenjoyedourselves.A.cost;forB.took;toC.spent;onD.paid;for②--_______--Thecoatis￥200.A.What’sthepriceofthecoat?B.What’sthenumber?C.Whatdoesitcost?D.Howmuchdoyoupay?③--I’msorryIlostthebookofthelibrary.WhatcanIdo?--I’mafraidyouhaveto____10yuanforit.A.spendB.payC.costD.take④--HowlongdidittaketogettothetopofMountHuang?--Ittookusabout3hours________there.A.getB.getsC.gettingD.toget⑤I_____￥100bookingaroomwithonesinglebed.spendB.costC.payforD.take⑥--Themodelshipiswonderful.--It_____metwodaystomakeit.(2012長(zhǎng)沙)A.tookB.costC.spent10、I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.1)lookforwardto“期待，盼望”常見搭配：lookforwardtosth/doingsth常用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中。2）hearfrom“收到….的來信”如：Heheardfromhisfriendyesterday.=Hegotaletterfromhisfriendyesterday.考題鏈接：Mikeislookingforwardto_______toChina.HewantstovisitBingB.comeC.comesD.came--Whatareyoudoing?--I’mwritingtomycousin.HemovedtoAmericatwoweeksago.Hemustbe______receivingmye-mail.A.listeningtoB.lookingforwardtoC.hopingtoD.likingto③--Didyou_____yourfather?--No,Ididn’t.ButhephonedmeyesterdayfromtheUS.A.hearB.hearofC.hearaboutD.hearfromSectionD知識(shí)點(diǎn)11、Onthethirddayofourtrip,weclimbedMountFuji.Onthethirddayof….在具體某一天用介詞on如：onthemorningofMarch10th在三月十日的上午onacoldevening在一個(gè)寒冷的晚上考題鏈接：①--WhenwastheShenzhouXsentupintospace(太空)？--_____theeveningofJune11th.A.atB.InC.OnD.BY②____themorningofSeptember8th,manyvisitorsarrived______thetrainstationforatour.(2013烏魯木齊)A.In,atB,On,toC.In,inD.On,at12、IwassoexcitedthatIdidn’tfeelcoldatall.so+adj/adv+that從句“如此….以至于…”考題鏈接：Themovieis______fantasticthatIwanttowatchitagain.veryB.quiteC.soD.too三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法——?jiǎng)釉~不定式不定式的肯定形式由“to+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。否定形式“notto+動(dòng)詞原形”。to只是不定式的一個(gè)符號(hào)，沒有任何實(shí)際意義。不定式可以作除謂語(yǔ)以外的其他句子成分，如主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，賓補(bǔ)。1)作主語(yǔ),常用it（形式主語(yǔ)）代替,不定式放在后面做真正主語(yǔ).Itishardtosay.很難說。ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.學(xué)好英語(yǔ)非常重要。注：①如果要說明動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)作是誰(shuí)做的，可在不定式前加一個(gè)forsb作它的邏輯主語(yǔ)。如：It’sdifficultforustofinishthework.②如果表語(yǔ)是kind,nice,right,wrong,good,clever等表人的性格，品質(zhì)等形容詞，則加of.如:It’sverykindofyoutohelpme.=Youarekindtohelpme.2)作表語(yǔ),常用在系動(dòng)詞之后.Yourgroup’staskistofindoutthecosttogobytrain.你小組的任務(wù)是去弄清搭火車的費(fèi)用。Sheseemstobehappy.她似乎很快樂。4)作賓語(yǔ),常用在want;like;hope;begin;try;forget;learn;plan;decide;need等及物動(dòng)詞后,構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Iwanttobuysomebooks.我想去買一些書。ShelikestojointheEnglishClub.她喜歡加入英語(yǔ)俱樂部。提示：跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有:想預(yù)訂房間wanttobookaroom決定去春游decidetogoonaspringfieldtrip計(jì)劃騎車去那兒plantocyclethere選擇乘火車choosetotakeatrain希望玩得愉快hopetohaveagoodtime拒絕與別人說話refusetotalkwithothers5)作賓補(bǔ)，①跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞:v.+sb.(not)todosth.告訴tell鼓勵(lì)encourage命令order使get想要want/wouldlike邀請(qǐng)invite教teach要求ask②跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞（v.+sb.(not)dosth.）--to省略“聽、觀、使、讓、幫”----hear,see,watch,make,let,help但是help也可用helpsb.todosth.的結(jié)構(gòu)如:我看見他幾乎每天都打籃球。Iseehimplaybasketballalmosteveryday.老板強(qiáng)迫工人整天干活。Thebossmakestheworkersworkallday.6)作定語(yǔ)，常用在被修飾的名詞/代詞之后。Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.我有一些令人激動(dòng)的消息告訴你。Hewantstofindachairtositon.他想找把椅子坐。下列動(dòng)詞常接動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)：chance,time,wish,way,thefirst,theonly,thesecond,thelast,promise等。如：Hehasnotimetoseethefilm.7)動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ):我要去北京看長(zhǎng)城。IwanttogotoBeijingtovisittheGreatWall.為了趕上早班車，他每天很早起床。Hegetsupearlytocatchtheearlybuseveryday.他們決定上網(wǎng)以獲取更多的信息。TheydecidedtosearchtheInternettogetmoreinformation.考題鏈接：Tomdecided______forawalkintheforest.(2012南寧)goB.togoC.goingD.goes--Michael,mynewiphone5doesn’twork.--WhynotaskMr.Liu_____it?(2013泉州)A.repairB.torepairC.repairing③--Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.--That’sgood.Wetried_____anynoise,foryouweresleeping.(2013廣東)A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.tomakeD.making④--DoyouknowNeiArstrong?--Yes,heisthefirstman_________onthemoon.A.walkB.walksC.walkedD.towalk⑤ThedoctortoldAnn_______toomuchmeat,becausesheisalittleheavy.toeatB.tonoteatC.nottoeatD.noteat⑥Theoldmandidn’tknow________whenthehousecaughtfire.whattodowhattodoithowtodohowtodoit八年級(jí)下半期考復(fù)習(xí)（五）Unit6EnjoyingCyclingTopic2HowaboutexploringTian’anmenSquare一、常用詞組1speakto對(duì)某人說話2bebusydoingsth忙著做某事3rideone’sbicycleto=cycleto騎自行車去、、、4wouldlikesbtodosth=wantsbtodosth想要做某事5twoandahalfhours=twohoursandahalf兩個(gè)半小時(shí)6inthe…of在、、、里onthe…of在、、邊上tothe…of相隔7besurprisedatsth對(duì)某事吃驚besurprisedtodosthtoone’ssurprise8indifferentdirections在不同的方向inalldirections在所有方向9steponone’sfeet10rushoutof沖出11rideto騎自行車去12befamousfor因、、而出名befamousas作為、、出名13can’t/couldn’thelpdoing禁不住做某事14hereandthere=everywhere到處15thankgoodness謝天謝地16havefundoingsth做某事很有趣；二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)SectionA知識(shí)點(diǎn)Whileyouwereenjoyingyourtrip,Iwasbusypreparingformyexams.你在愉快地游玩的時(shí)候，我正忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。（1）、while在此引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示持續(xù)性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，只與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，側(cè)重表示主句和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，有對(duì)比的意味，常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)或過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemomwascooking.媽媽做飯時(shí)，我在做作業(yè)。（2）、bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”如：現(xiàn)在我正忙著做飯。______________________________________（3）、preparefor（doing）sth“準(zhǔn)備（做）某事”考題鏈接：Theboysarebusy____________（prepare）fortheirfootballmatch.--Whatwereyouandyoursisterdoingatthistimeyesterday,Lily?—Iwasdoingmyhomework_________shewaswatchingTV.whenB.whileC.afterD.beforeSectionB知識(shí)點(diǎn)It’s880meterslongfromnorthtosouthand500meterswidefromeasttowest.它南北長(zhǎng)880米，東西寬500米?；鶖?shù)詞+長(zhǎng)度單位+long/wide/high/deep“多少（米）長(zhǎng)/寬/高/深”如：Thedeskisabout1.2meterslong.這張課桌大約有1.2米長(zhǎng)。試比較以下兩句話：Theboyis10yearsold.這個(gè)男孩10歲Heisa10-year-oldboy.這是個(gè)10歲的男孩。3、--HowfarisitfromheretoTian’anmenSquare?--It’saboutoneandahalfhoursbybike.--從這兒到天安門廣場(chǎng)有多遠(yuǎn)？--騎自行車大約一個(gè)半小時(shí)。（1）、Howfar多遠(yuǎn)

→提問兩地之間的距離。how

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對(duì)時(shí)間段或長(zhǎng)度的提問。如：---How

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Twenty

minutes.

---到你家需要多久？

---20分鐘（2）、路程表達(dá)有兩種方式①用長(zhǎng)度單位表達(dá)。如：It’s1000kilometersawayfromShanghai.這兒離上海由1000千米。②用時(shí)間表達(dá)。如：It’sabouttwentyminutes’walkfrommyhometomyschool.從我家到學(xué)校步行大約需要20分鐘。（3）、oneandahalfhours“一個(gè)半小時(shí)”=onehourandahalf考題鏈接：①--___________isitfromthevillagetoyourfarm?--About10minutes’walk.（2013廣東）A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar②--Isyourhomefarfromschool?--Notveryfar.It’sonlyfive________walk.（2013丹東）A.minute’sB.minuteC.minutesD.minutes’③--Howfarisyourhomefromourschool?--It’sabout_________.A.tenminuteswalkB.tenminutewalkC.tenminutes’walkD.tenminute’swalk④--HowfarisitfromtheMilitaryMuseumtoTian’anmenSquare?--______________It’sabouttwokilometersaway.It’sabout20minutes’walk.It’sa20-minute-walk.AllofaboveThechairmanMaoMemorialHallliestothesoutheastoftheGreatHallofthePeoplewhileitliestothesouthwestoftheNationalMuseum.毛主席紀(jì)念堂位于人民大會(huì)堂東南端，國(guó)家博物館西南。（1）、lie在此意思“位于”，其動(dòng)名詞形式為lying，過去式為lay.lie還可以表示“躺，平臥”如：Therewasachildlyingontheground.地上躺著一個(gè)小孩。（2）、lie/betothe+方位詞+of….指“互不接壤且不管轄的兩個(gè)地區(qū)”Japanlies/istotheeastofChina.日本位于中國(guó)東面。lie/beinthe+方位詞+of….指“在某一個(gè)范圍之內(nèi)的地區(qū)”Chinalies/isintheeastifAsia.中國(guó)位于亞洲東部。lie/beonthe+方位詞+of….指“互想接壤但互不管轄的兩個(gè)地區(qū)”NorthKoreaisonthenortheastofChina.朝鮮在中國(guó)的東北面?？碱}鏈接：Beijingisinthen___________ofChina.DiaoyuIslandis______thesoutheastofChina.atB.inC.toD.onNorthKorealies_______thenortheastofChina,whileJapanlies________theeastofChian.to;toB.in;toC.on;onD.on;to--WhereisRussia?--___________It’sinAsia.ItliesonthenorthofChina.It’stothenorthofChina.ItliestothenortheastofChina.--WherisHenan?--It’s________thenorthofHubei.A.inB.toC.onD.ofSectionC知識(shí)點(diǎn)5、Theparkinglotwasfulloftourbuses,carsandbicycles,sotheyhadtolookforspacetoparktheirbicycles.停車場(chǎng)停滿了旅游大巴，小車和自行車，因此天安門不得不尋找停自行車的地方。space“空間；太空；空地”，為不可數(shù)名詞。room作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)表“空間”=space如：Thereisn’tmuchroom/spacehere.這里沒有什么空閑的地方了。6、WhilethecrowdwaspushingDarreninalldirections,someonesteppedonhisfeet.當(dāng)人群從四面八方擠來時(shí)，有人踩了達(dá)倫的腳。（1）、steponsth踏，踩某物steponsb’sfeet踩了某人的腳step還可以作名詞，表示“步伐”如：Hewalkedwithaquicklightstep.他邁著輕快的步子走著。（2）、push“推”反義詞為pull“拉”（3）、direction“方向，方位”，常和in搭配。inalldirection四面八方inthedirectionof朝…方向inone’sdirection朝著某人的方向6、WhenDarrenfinallypushedhiswayout,hecouldn’tfindhisfriends.當(dāng)達(dá)倫最終擠出人群的時(shí)候，他找不到他的兩個(gè)朋友了。pushone’sway“擠出去”7、Hewastooworriedtothinkaboutwhattodo.他太著急了以至于想不出該怎么辦。too+adj+todosth“太…以至于不能做某事”如：Thegirlistooyoungtolookafterherself.=Thegirlisn’toldenoughtolookafterherself.這個(gè)女孩太小了而照顧不了自己?？碱}鏈接：Kangkangwas__________excited_______________sayaword.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD./;that8、Theywereverycuteandwecouldn’thelpwatchingthem.它們太可愛了，我們都忍不住觀看起它們來。can’thelpdoingsth“禁不住/忍不住做某事”鏈接：helpsb(to)dosth“幫助某人做某事”helpsbwithsth幫助某人某事考題鏈接：Itwassuchafunnyshowthatpeoplecouldn’thelp___________againandagain.（2012福州）A.laughB.tolaughC.laughing9、Hisheartwasbeatingfast.他的心跳得很快。beat在此處為“跳動(dòng)，敲打”表示連續(xù)不斷的動(dòng)作。還可表示“打敗（某人）”，搭配為beatsb(at)sth“在（某事）中打敗某人”如：Hebeatmeatchess.他下棋贏了我?？碱}鏈接：He__________meatchessandIfeltmyheart______________fastatthattimebecauseIneverlostbefore.A.won,beatB.beat,wonC.won,wonD.beat,beat10、Whilewewerehavingfunexploring,IfoundthatDarrenwaslost.當(dāng)我們興致勃勃地考察時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)達(dá)倫不見了。havefun(in)doingsth“從某事中獲得樂趣”考題鏈接：--WhereareJoeandWeijie?--Theyarehavingfun____________intheriver.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swims三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法（一）、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞類型11、Hedidn’traisehisheaduntilsomeonecalledhim.直到有人喊他，他才抬起頭來。(sectionC)not…..until“直到….才…..”主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用短暫性動(dòng)詞。until“直到….為止”主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如：Iwillstayhereuntiltherainstopped.=Iwon’tleavehereuntiltherainstopped.我會(huì)等到雨停了才離開這里?？碱}鏈接：①Ididn’tbelievehecoulddrive___________hetoldme.（2012重慶）onceB.whileC.sinceD.until②--Shallwegetoffthebushere?--Yes.Butwewon’tgetoff____________itstops.（2013荊州）A.whenB.untilC.whileD.after③Wedidn’tleavethesupermarket____________therainstopped.A.afterB.unlessC.untilD.while12、①WouldyouhelpmemaleaplantoexploreBeijingbeforehecomes?（SectionA）在他來之前，你能幫助我制訂一個(gè)考察北京的計(jì)劃嗎？②Assoonasthethreeboyssaweachother,theyalljumpedaroundhappily.（SectionC）三個(gè)男孩一見面，就高興得跳了起來。before“在…之前”。引導(dǎo)的從句表示：主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之前。before反義詞是after“在…之后”。引導(dǎo)的從句表示：主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之后。assoonas“一……就”。引導(dǎo)的從句表示：從句動(dòng)作一發(fā)生，主句動(dòng)作隨即就發(fā)生。如：IwenttosleepafterIfinishedmyhomework.=IfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIwenttosleep.=Ididn’tgotosleepuntilIfinishedmyhomework.我做完作業(yè)才睡覺。Assoonasthebellrings，thestudentswillgointotheclassroom.鈴聲一響，學(xué)生就會(huì)進(jìn)教室?？碱}鏈接：①_______theyheardthenews,theyalljumpedaroundhappily.A.EventhoughB.BecauseC.BeforeD.Assoonas②MedicalworkersweresenttoYa’ansoon_______________theearthquakehappened.（2013佛山）A.afterB.beforeC.until③Iwilltelephoneyou____________Igethome.A.untilB.whileC.asD.assoonas④Youhadbetterthinkitover_____________youmakeadecision.A.asB.whileC.beforeD.after⑤_____________Ifinishedmyhomework,Ihelpedmomtocook.A.AfterB.BeforeC.AsD.While13、①I’dlikeyoutomeethimwithmewhenhearrives.（SectionA）當(dāng)他來的時(shí)候，我想讓你去見見他。②Astheyexploringhappily,moreandmorepeoplecametothesquare.（SectionC）正當(dāng)他們興致勃勃地考察時(shí)，越來越多的人來到了廣場(chǎng)。③Whileyouwereenjoyingyourtrip,Iwasbusypreparingformyexams.（SectionA）你在愉快地游玩的時(shí)候，我正忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。when,while,as都可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用法有所區(qū)別。1）when“當(dāng)…時(shí)”（相當(dāng)于atthattime），受限條件最少。2）while表示持續(xù)性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，只與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用.常用進(jìn)行時(shí)。3）as“一邊…一邊”與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，表示主句和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，強(qiáng)調(diào)伴隨狀態(tài)。如：Thestudentsweretalkingintheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.學(xué)生們?cè)诮淌依镎勗挄r(shí)，；老師進(jìn)來了。Don’tspeakwhileyouareeating.吃東西的時(shí)候別說話。Hejumpsashewalksalong.他邊走邊跳。（二）、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句要注意的時(shí)態(tài)①當(dāng)主句為一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，從句常用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。如：WhileIwasdoingmyhomework,thetelephonerang.當(dāng)我在做作業(yè)的時(shí)候，電話響了。②當(dāng)主句為一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)候，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。即主將從現(xiàn)原則。如：I’llcallyouassoonasIgettoBeijing.我一到北京，就會(huì)給你打電話?？碱}鏈接：①Henrywillgiveusareportassoonashe___________。（2013河北）A.arrivesB.arrivedC.isarrivingD.willarrive②--Joe,isitOKforyoutogotoNanjingalone.--Noproblem.IwillcallyouassoonasI___________theretomorrow.A.willgettoB.gettoC.willgetD.get③Millie_____________apicturewhenMr.Greencamein.(2013徐州)A.drawB.willdrawC.drewD.wasdrawing④Whenhegothome,hisfamily____________supper.A.hasB.washavingC.werehavingD.have三、易錯(cuò)題練習(xí)1、Wehadgreatfun___________（explore）theNationalMuseumyesterday.2、Thevisitorsareall__________（surprise）atthebeautifulscenery(景象).3、Themanisso____________（worry）abouthisson’sillness.4、Thechildrencouldn’thelp____________（talk）aftertheteacherwentout.八年級(jí)下半期考復(fù)習(xí)（六）Unit6EnjoyingCyclingTopic3Bicycleridingisgoodexercise一、重點(diǎn)詞匯Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewords.1.Theenvironmentisbecomingworseandworsebecauseofthe_________()2.Two__________()gothurtinthetrafficaccidentyesterday.3.Theboyis________()abouttoycars.4.Peterwantedtowalktothezoo,butSusan_________()withhim.5.Anaccidentcanhappen________()atanytime.二、常用詞組遵守交通規(guī)則______________________________________節(jié)約能源______________________________________停放自行車______________________________________不同意某人的意見______________________________________習(xí)慣做某事______________________________________送某人去…______________________________________害怕做某事______________________________________一起交通事故______________________________________受傷______________________________________造成空氣污染______________________________________如果，萬(wàn)一_________________________________急救_________________________________注意_________________________________總之_________________________________當(dāng)心_________________________________安全守則_________________________________流入，注入_______