高中英語(yǔ)BritishandAmericanEnglish課件外研版必修5

高中英語(yǔ)第五冊(cè)(外研版必修5)高中英語(yǔ)第五冊(cè)(外研版必修5)1Module25

│BritishandAmericanEnglish

第二十五講

Module1BritishandAmericanEnglishModule25│BritishandAmeric2編讀互動(dòng)Module25

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編讀互動(dòng)設(shè)置“課前熱身”，目的是讓學(xué)生用8分鐘快速瀏覽本模塊的知識(shí)內(nèi)容。知識(shí)講解部分重點(diǎn)講解了本模塊的重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)和句型。在本模塊中，compare，present，makeadifference是重點(diǎn)，要特別注意present的一詞多義現(xiàn)象，要注意引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在語(yǔ)境中理解詞義。makeadifference英漢之間的互譯是學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn)，尤其在完形填空和閱讀理解中需要學(xué)生有較強(qiáng)的靈活應(yīng)變能力。find后加復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)是高考的常見考點(diǎn)，特別要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生體會(huì)賓語(yǔ)為反身代詞時(shí)的用法。建議課時(shí)：講練一課時(shí)，課時(shí)作業(yè)(包括評(píng)講)一課時(shí)，共計(jì)兩個(gè)課時(shí)。編讀互動(dòng)Module25│編讀互動(dòng)設(shè)置“課前熱身”，3美文佳句Module25

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美文佳句誦美文幽默可以說(shuō)是一種優(yōu)美的、健康的品質(zhì)，它能使人們平淡的生活充滿情趣，是生活的潤(rùn)滑劑和開心果?？梢哉f(shuō)，哪里有幽默，哪里就有活躍的氣氛；哪里有幽默，哪里就有笑聲和成功的喜悅。請(qǐng)用120詞左右論述一下幽默的作用。美文佳句Module25│美文佳句誦美文4Module25

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美文佳句Asenseofhumourisuniversallyconsideredamostvaluablepersonality.Apersonwithouthumourisjustlikeaspringwithoutflowers.Humourcanimprovephysicalaswellasmentalwell-being.Ithelpsusbearourburdens，lessenourtension，overcomeourfrustration.Withapieceofjoke，allourworriesandsadnessdisappearlikesmoke，andwearefullofvigoronceagain.Humourhelpsusliveinharmonywithothers.Module25│美文佳句Asenseofhu5Module25

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美文佳句Itisunavoidabletohavemisunderstandingwithothersduringworkandstudy,buthumourcaneasetheseproblemsquickerthanangrywordsorquarrels.Withityoucanalwayskeepongoodtermswithothers.Asenseofhumourisreallyoneofthekeystohappiness.Itgivesfuntolifetomakeitworthliving.Module25│美文佳句Itisunavoid6Module25

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美文佳句背佳句1．Apersonwithouthumourisjustlikeaspringwithoutflowers.人沒(méi)有幽默就如同春天沒(méi)有花朵。[賞析]這是一個(gè)比喻句，用人們熟悉的春天和花朵的關(guān)系比喻幽默感對(duì)于人的重要性。2．Ithelpsusbearourburdens,lessenourtension，overcomeourfrustration.它幫助我們承受負(fù)擔(dān)，減輕壓力，克服挫折。[賞析]該句使用了helpsb.dosth結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)中，三個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作作us的賓補(bǔ)。Module25│美文佳句背佳句7Module25

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美文佳句3．Itisunavoidabletohavemisunderstandingwithothersduringworkandstudy,buthumourcaneasetheseproblemsquickerthanangrywordsorquarrels.在工作和學(xué)習(xí)中與別人產(chǎn)生誤會(huì)是不可避免的，但幽默可以比憤怒的話或爭(zhēng)吵更快地緩解這些問(wèn)題。[賞析]這是兩個(gè)表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的分句，第一個(gè)分句中It是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。Module25│美文佳句3．Itisunavo8Module25

│課前熱身課前熱身Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．BecauseofhisLondona_________,weguesshemaybefromEngland.2．Thecompany'sexportshavebeenincreasing___________(持續(xù)地).3．Myr__________werenotaimedatyou.4．Shes__________theinstructionssothatthechildrencouldunderstandthem.ccentsteadilyemarksimplifiesModule25│課前熱身課前熱身Ⅰ.單詞拼寫cce9Module25

│課前熱身5．Pinkisac____________ofredandwhite.6．Anyprisonerwhoa__________toescapewillbeshot.7．Beijinghasfour_____________(明顯不同的)seasonswithshortspringandautumn.8．Keepthedictionaryonyourdeskforyourr__________.9．Hewasc__________bythecommitteeforfailingtoreporttheaccident.10.Trytogiveeveryoneachancetop_______theirideastotheclass.ombinationttemptsdistinctiveeferenceriticisedresentModule25│課前熱身5．Pinkisac10Module25

│課前熱身Ⅱ.詞語(yǔ)翻譯1．與……有相同的特點(diǎn)__________________________2．有影響；使不同____________________3．四處走動(dòng)(旅行)_____________4．做某事有困難_______________________________5．同意；支持______________6．稱A為B_________________7．幸虧；多虧__________8．導(dǎo)致；通向_________9．畢竟；終究___________have…in

common

with…make

a

differenceget

aroundhave

difficulty(in)doing

sthin

favor

ofrefer

to

A

as

Bthanks

tolead

toafter

allModule25│課前熱身Ⅱ.詞語(yǔ)翻譯have…in11Module25

│課前熱身10．各種各樣的____________________________11．把A與B相比_____________________12．此刻；那時(shí)________________13．畢業(yè)于_______________14．消失__________15．(偶然)學(xué)會(huì)_________a

variety

of/varieties

ofcompareAwith/toBat

the

momentgraduate

fromwear

offpick

upModule25│課前熱身10．各種各樣的12Module25

│課前熱身Ⅲ.完成句子1．他們?cè)诖黉N新產(chǎn)品方面有很大困難。They________________________promotingtheirnewproduct.2．英國(guó)人使用介詞的地方，美國(guó)人有時(shí)省略。TheBritishuseprepositions______Americanssometimes______them.Have

much

difficulty

inwhereomitModule25│課前熱身Ⅲ.完成句子Havemu13Module25

│課前熱身3．當(dāng)蕭伯納講那句名言——英國(guó)和美國(guó)是被同一種語(yǔ)言分開的兩個(gè)民族——的時(shí)候，他顯然想到了他們的區(qū)別。WhenGeorgeBernardShaw______________________________thattheBritishandtheAmericansaretwonations________byacommonlanguage,hewasobviously_________________thedifferences.

made

the

famous

remark

dividedthinking

aboutModule25│課前熱身3．當(dāng)蕭伯納講那句名言——14Module25

│課前熱身4.但是，這也導(dǎo)致了大量的美語(yǔ)單詞和結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)入英式英語(yǔ)。結(jié)果，現(xiàn)在許多人都認(rèn)為英式英語(yǔ)將會(huì)消失。ButithasalsoledtolotsofAmericanwordsandstructures_____________-BritishEnglish,________somepeoplenowbelievethatBritishEnglishwilldisappear.5．然而，其他的一些建議，如去掉像island里的s這樣的不發(fā)音的字母，沒(méi)有被采納。However,othersuggestions_________________silentletterslikethesinislandwerenot__________.such

as

removing

adoptedpassing

intoso

thatModule25│課前熱身4.但是，這也導(dǎo)致了大量15單詞點(diǎn)睛Module25

│單詞點(diǎn)睛1comparevt.比較；相比；比喻comparisonn.比較；對(duì)照compareAwith/toB把A與B相比compareAtoB把A比作(比喻為)Bcomparedwith/to…和……比起來(lái)(通常作狀語(yǔ))notcomparewith…和……不能相比或比不上by/incomparisonwith…和……比較起來(lái)beyondcompare無(wú)與倫比的；不可及的comparenotes交換意見；交流看法單詞點(diǎn)睛Module25│單詞點(diǎn)睛1compare16Module25

│單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】(1)____________________________________________________otherchildren，sheisindeedveryfortunate.與其他的孩子相比，她確實(shí)非常幸運(yùn)。(2)Thatcarisarealbeauty.Thisone____________________it.那輛車真的很美，這一輛無(wú)法與之相比。(3)People________________alittlewhitemouse.人們把他比作一只小白鼠。Compared

with/Compared

to/In

comparison

with/tocan't

compare

withcompared

him

toModule25│單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】Compare17Module25

│單詞點(diǎn)睛2differvi.不同，有區(qū)別；有異議，(意見)有分歧differentadj.不同的differencen.差異，區(qū)別differ(widely/greatly/considerably)in(fromsb/sth)在……方面(與……大)不相同differwithsb(about/on/upon/oversth)(在某事上)與某人意見不同bedifferentfrom…與……不同tellthedifferencebetween…說(shuō)出……之間的區(qū)別makeadifference有影響；使不同；起作用Module25│單詞點(diǎn)睛2differvi.18Module25

│單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】(1)Human'sfacialexpressions___________________________________________ofanimals.人類的面部表情與動(dòng)物的不同。(2)Ouropinions____________________________________onthismatter.在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上我們的觀點(diǎn)很不一致。differ

from

those/are

different

from

thosediffer

greatly/widely/considerablyModule25│單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】differ19Module25

│單詞點(diǎn)睛3addvt.加，添，增加；補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，繼續(xù)說(shuō)additionn.加；加法；增加的人(或物)additionaladj.附加的；另外的additionallyadv.另外；而且add…to…把……加到……上addto增加，添加addup加起來(lái)；合計(jì)addupto合計(jì)達(dá)；總數(shù)為inaddition(to…)另外；加之；除……之外Module25│單詞點(diǎn)睛3addvt.加，20Module25

│單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】(1)“Ifeltsorryforher，”Bob_______.“我為她感到惋惜，”鮑勃又說(shuō)道。(2)Theriseinelectricitycosts__________ourdifficulties.電費(fèi)的增長(zhǎng)增加了我們的困難。(3)_______________thenamesonthelist,therearesixotherapplicants.除名單上的名字之外，還有六個(gè)申請(qǐng)人。(4)__________________________,youaresupposedtopaymebacknextweek.另外，你要在下周還我。addedadded

toIn

addition

toIn

addition/AdditionallyModule25│單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】addedad21Module25

│單詞點(diǎn)睛4presentvt.頒發(fā)，贈(zèng)送；陳述；呈現(xiàn)；介紹n.禮物；現(xiàn)在adj.出席的，在場(chǎng)的；現(xiàn)在的，現(xiàn)存的presentationn.授予，頒發(fā)；提出，出示；(新產(chǎn)品的)介紹；(觀點(diǎn)的)陳述atpresent目前，現(xiàn)在forthepresent目前，眼下；暫且presentsthtosb/presentsbwithsth向某人贈(zèng)送(展示、表達(dá))某物Module25│單詞點(diǎn)睛4presentvt.22Module25

│單詞點(diǎn)睛【注意事項(xiàng)】present作形容詞時(shí)，表示“在場(chǎng)的，出席的”，用作后置定語(yǔ)；表示“當(dāng)前的，現(xiàn)在的”，用作前置定語(yǔ)。如：ourpresentdifficulties?！净顚W(xué)活用】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷present在下列句中的含義(1)Whowillpresenttheprizesattheclosingceremony?________頒(獎(jiǎng))Module25│單詞點(diǎn)睛【注意事項(xiàng)】頒(獎(jiǎng))23Module25

│單詞點(diǎn)睛(2)Idon'tlikethewaythemoviepresentsitscharacters._______(3)Youmustpresentyourpassporttothecustomsofficer._______(4)Thetouchingsceneisstillpresentinmymind._________存在的出示呈現(xiàn)Module25│單詞點(diǎn)睛(2)Idon'tli24Module25

│單詞點(diǎn)睛5attemptn.&v.試圖，嘗試attemptedadj.企圖的；未遂的attempttodosth＝attemptatdoingsth＝makeanattempttodosth嘗試(試圖)做某事【活學(xué)活用】He______________________fromprison,buthecouldn'tfindanybodytohelphim.他試圖從監(jiān)獄逃跑，但找不到人幫他。attempted

to

escapeModule25│單詞點(diǎn)睛5attemptn.25Module25

│短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存1have…incommonwith…與……有共同之處havemuch/alot/agreatdealincommonwith…與……有很多共同之處havenotmuch/nothing/littleincommonwith…與……沒(méi)多少/沒(méi)有共同之處incommonwithsb/sth與……一樣incommon共有；共用；共同Module25│短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存1have…in26Module25

│短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存【活學(xué)活用】(1)Theirmethods________________________.他們的方法沒(méi)有相同之處。(2)_________________manyothers,sheappliedforatrainingplace.和許多人一樣，她申請(qǐng)參加訓(xùn)練。have

nothing

in

commonIn

common

withModule25│短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存【活學(xué)活用】haveno27Module25

│短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存2makeadifference有影響；使不同；起作用makeno/little/notmuch(ofa)difference(tosb)(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))沒(méi)有影響/沒(méi)有多大區(qū)別/無(wú)所謂makeallthedifference關(guān)系重大；大不相同【活學(xué)活用】(1)It___________________________whetheryoustayorgo.你留下還是離開對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)無(wú)所謂。(2)Afewkindwordsattherighttime_________________________.在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候說(shuō)幾句貼心的話效果迥然不同。makes

no

difference

to

memake

all

the

differenceModule25│短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存2makeadiff28Module25

│短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存3afterall終究(表示結(jié)果與預(yù)想的不同；通常置于句尾)；畢竟(導(dǎo)出原因，通常置于句首)

allinall總的說(shuō)來(lái)；總共notatall一點(diǎn)兒也不；不用謝inall一共；總計(jì)aboveall首先；尤其是；最重要的是Module25│短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存3afterall終29Module25

│短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存【活學(xué)活用】用all短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)____________,ithadbeenagreatsuccess.(2)—DoyoumindifIstayalittlelonger?—No,____________.(3)_______,therewere215candidates.(4)Heisstrong,braveand,____________honest.(5)Youshouldforgivehimforhisforgetfulness；_____________heisoverseventy.All

in

allnot

at

allIn

allabove

all,after

all,Module25│短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存【活學(xué)活用】Allin30Module25

│短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存4referto…as…把……稱作……referto提到，談及；涉及；查閱，參考；征詢r(jià)efersb/sthtosb/sth將……送交給……(以獲得幫助等)【活學(xué)活用】(1)Thechildrenlike____________________“GrandpaLi”.孩子們喜歡稱他為“李爺爺”。referring

to

him

asModule25│短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存4referto…as31Module25

│短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存(2)Thismatterisfinished,sopleasedon't_____________.這件事情結(jié)束了，請(qǐng)不要再提了。(3)WhenIsaidsomeonewasstupid,I_________________________.當(dāng)我說(shuō)有人很傻的時(shí)候，并不是說(shuō)你。refer

to

itwasn't

referring

to

youModule25│短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存(2)Thismatte32Module25

│句型透視句型透視1．ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.倫敦人要聽懂來(lái)自格拉斯哥的蘇格蘭人說(shuō)話可能比聽懂紐約人說(shuō)話更難?！白鍪裁词虑楹苜M(fèi)勁/有困難”：have…difficulty/trouble/problems(in)doingsthhave…difficulty/trouble/problemswithsthThereis…difficulty/trouble(in)doingsth/withsthModule25│句型透視句型透視1．ALondo33Module25

│句型透視【活學(xué)活用】(1)I____________________________________________________thework.做這個(gè)工作我遇到了很大困難。(2)Canyouimagine__________________________________________________________________________?

你能想象他做這份工作遇到了多大困難嗎？had

great

difficulty/trouble/problems

with/(in)doingwhat

difficulty

he

had

doing

the

work/the

difficulty

he

had

doing

the

workModule25│句型透視【活學(xué)活用】hadgre34Module25

│句型透視2．However,ifyouturnonCNN,theAmericanTVnetwork,youfindnewsreadersandweatherforecastersallspeakingwithdifferentaccents…然而，如果你打開美國(guó)電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)目CNN，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)新聞播報(bào)員和天氣預(yù)報(bào)員操著不同的口音……【要點(diǎn)解讀】find表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)，覺(jué)得，發(fā)現(xiàn)……處于某種狀態(tài)”時(shí)，后面可以加復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)：findsb/sth＋adv./prep.phrase/doing/done/(tobe)＋adj./n.Module25│句型透視2．However,if35Module25

│句型透視findoneselfdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)自己(不知不覺(jué)地或沒(méi)有預(yù)先計(jì)劃地)在做某事findoneselfin/at…發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于(某種狀況)；發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知不覺(jué)來(lái)到【注意事項(xiàng)】find后面所跟的不定式作賓補(bǔ)一般是tobe＋adj./n.,tobe往往省略。Module25│句型透視findonese36Module25

│句型透視【活學(xué)活用】(1)Shewoketo______________________________________.她醒來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)爸爸站在床邊。(2)Whensheopenedhereyes,she___________________________________.當(dāng)她睜開眼睛的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個(gè)不同的世界里。(3)Hemadeforthedoorand________________.他走向門，發(fā)現(xiàn)門鎖了。find

her

father

standing

by

her

bedfound

herself

in

a

different

worldfound

it

lockedModule25│句型透視【活學(xué)活用】findhe37Module25

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練1．[2010·福建卷]—Inthisdayandage，womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.—Ican'tagreemore.It'sgreattohavethetwo________.A．linkedB．relatedC．connectedD．combinedModule25│跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練1．[2010·福建38Module25

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練【解析】D第二句意思為：“我非常贊同。讓這兩件事情相結(jié)合是非常好的?！県avesthdone意為“使某事被做”。linked相聯(lián)系的；related有關(guān)的；connected相連接的；combined結(jié)合的，聯(lián)合的。Module25│跟蹤訓(xùn)練【解析】D第二句意39Module25

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練2．[2010·上海卷]Ihadgreatdifficulty________thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A．findB．foundC．tofindD．finding【解析】D本題考查固定詞組。havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困難。Module25│跟蹤訓(xùn)練2．[2010·上海卷]I40Module25

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練3．[2010·重慶卷]Thenewsshockedthepublic，________togreatconcernaboutstudents'safetyatschool.A．havingledB．ledC．leadingD．tolead

【解析】C本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。

Module25│跟蹤訓(xùn)練3．[2010·重慶卷]T41Module25

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練4．[2009·重慶卷]Michael'snewhouseislikeahugepalace,________withhisoldone.A．comparingB．comparesC．tocompareD．compared【解析】D本題考查comparedwith短語(yǔ)。comparedwith…和……比起來(lái)。Module25│跟蹤訓(xùn)練4．[2009·重慶卷]M42Module25

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練5．Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout________hisnotes.A．bringingupB．referringtoC．lookingforD．tryingon【解析】B本題考查詞組辨析。referto在此意為“參考”，符合句意。bringup養(yǎng)大，養(yǎng)育；lookfor尋找；tryon試穿。Module25│跟蹤訓(xùn)練5．Thepresiden43Module25

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練6．I________havetalkedsomuchtohim.Hewassostubbornastosticktohisownopinion.A．needn'tB．shouldn'tC．couldn'tD．mustn't【解析】A本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn'thavedone本不需要但卻做了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境看“我和他談了很多，但本沒(méi)必要，他太固執(zhí)了，堅(jiān)持己見”。shouldn'thavedone本不應(yīng)該做但是做了；couldn'thavedone不可能做過(guò)某事；沒(méi)有mustn'thavedone形式。

Module25│跟蹤訓(xùn)練6．I________h44Module25

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練7．Thetwokindsofcellphonesdiffer________shape,buttheyaresimilar________eachotherinsomefunctions.A．from;with B．in;toC．in;with D．from;to【解析】Bdifferin在……上不同；besimilarto…與……相似。根據(jù)句意“這兩種手機(jī)形狀上不同，但一些功能上很相似”可知選B。Module25│跟蹤訓(xùn)練7．Thetwokind45Module25

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練8．Thevisitingministerexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,______thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.A．havingaddedB．toaddC．a(chǎn)ddingD．a(chǎn)dded【解析】C本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。此處所填的詞與其后的賓語(yǔ)從句構(gòu)成狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨。add是及物動(dòng)詞，須接賓語(yǔ)；此處adding表示主動(dòng)意義，所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。Module25│跟蹤訓(xùn)練8．Thevisiting46Module25

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練9．WhenI________myselfmissinghim,myfacewentred.A．madeB．thoughtC．foundD．realized

【解析】C本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義及搭配。findoneselfdoingsth表示“猛然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在做某事”，其他選項(xiàng)搭配都不合適。

Module25│跟蹤訓(xùn)練9．WhenI_____47Module25

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練10．Didshe________thatmyclotheswerenotproperfortheoccasion?A．remarkB．markedC．tellD．speak【解析】A本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義。remark評(píng)論。Module25│跟蹤訓(xùn)練10．Didshe___481、書籍是朋友,雖然沒(méi)有熱情,但是非常忠實(shí)。25十一月20222022/11/252022/11/252022/11/252、科學(xué)的靈感，決不是坐等可以等來(lái)的。如果說(shuō)，科學(xué)上的發(fā)現(xiàn)有什么偶然的機(jī)遇的話，那么這種‘偶然的機(jī)遇’只能給那些學(xué)有素養(yǎng)的人，給那些善于獨(dú)立思考的人，給那些具有鍥而不舍的人。十一月222022/11/252022/11/252022/11/2511/25/20223、書籍—通過(guò)心靈觀察世界的窗口.住宅里沒(méi)有書,猶如房間里沒(méi)有窗戶。2022/11/252022/11/2525November20224、享受閱讀快樂(lè)，提高生活質(zhì)量。2022/11/252022/11/252022/11/252022/11/25謝謝觀賞

Youmademyday!我們，還在路上……1、書籍是朋友,雖然沒(méi)有熱情,但是非常忠實(shí)。23十月2049高中英語(yǔ)第五冊(cè)(外研版必修5)高中英語(yǔ)第五冊(cè)(外研版必修5)50Module25

│BritishandAmericanEnglish

第二十五講

Module1BritishandAmericanEnglishModule25│BritishandAmeric51編讀互動(dòng)Module25

│

編讀互動(dòng)設(shè)置“課前熱身”，目的是讓學(xué)生用8分鐘快速瀏覽本模塊的知識(shí)內(nèi)容。知識(shí)講解部分重點(diǎn)講解了本模塊的重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)和句型。在本模塊中，compare，present，makeadifference是重點(diǎn)，要特別注意present的一詞多義現(xiàn)象，要注意引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在語(yǔ)境中理解詞義。makeadifference英漢之間的互譯是學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn)，尤其在完形填空和閱讀理解中需要學(xué)生有較強(qiáng)的靈活應(yīng)變能力。find后加復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)是高考的常見考點(diǎn)，特別要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生體會(huì)賓語(yǔ)為反身代詞時(shí)的用法。建議課時(shí)：講練一課時(shí)，課時(shí)作業(yè)(包括評(píng)講)一課時(shí)，共計(jì)兩個(gè)課時(shí)。編讀互動(dòng)Module25│編讀互動(dòng)設(shè)置“課前熱身”，52美文佳句Module25

│

美文佳句誦美文幽默可以說(shuō)是一種優(yōu)美的、健康的品質(zhì)，它能使人們平淡的生活充滿情趣，是生活的潤(rùn)滑劑和開心果。可以說(shuō)，哪里有幽默，哪里就有活躍的氣氛；哪里有幽默，哪里就有笑聲和成功的喜悅。請(qǐng)用120詞左右論述一下幽默的作用。美文佳句Module25│美文佳句誦美文53Module25

│

美文佳句Asenseofhumourisuniversallyconsideredamostvaluablepersonality.Apersonwithouthumourisjustlikeaspringwithoutflowers.Humourcanimprovephysicalaswellasmentalwell-being.Ithelpsusbearourburdens，lessenourtension，overcomeourfrustration.Withapieceofjoke，allourworriesandsadnessdisappearlikesmoke，andwearefullofvigoronceagain.Humourhelpsusliveinharmonywithothers.Module25│美文佳句Asenseofhu54Module25

│

美文佳句Itisunavoidabletohavemisunderstandingwithothersduringworkandstudy,buthumourcaneasetheseproblemsquickerthanangrywordsorquarrels.Withityoucanalwayskeepongoodtermswithothers.Asenseofhumourisreallyoneofthekeystohappiness.Itgivesfuntolifetomakeitworthliving.Module25│美文佳句Itisunavoid55Module25

│

美文佳句背佳句1．Apersonwithouthumourisjustlikeaspringwithoutflowers.人沒(méi)有幽默就如同春天沒(méi)有花朵。[賞析]這是一個(gè)比喻句，用人們熟悉的春天和花朵的關(guān)系比喻幽默感對(duì)于人的重要性。2．Ithelpsusbearourburdens,lessenourtension，overcomeourfrustration.它幫助我們承受負(fù)擔(dān)，減輕壓力，克服挫折。[賞析]該句使用了helpsb.dosth結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)中，三個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作作us的賓補(bǔ)。Module25│美文佳句背佳句56Module25

│

美文佳句3．Itisunavoidabletohavemisunderstandingwithothersduringworkandstudy,buthumourcaneasetheseproblemsquickerthanangrywordsorquarrels.在工作和學(xué)習(xí)中與別人產(chǎn)生誤會(huì)是不可避免的，但幽默可以比憤怒的話或爭(zhēng)吵更快地緩解這些問(wèn)題。[賞析]這是兩個(gè)表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的分句，第一個(gè)分句中It是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。Module25│美文佳句3．Itisunavo57Module25

│課前熱身課前熱身Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．BecauseofhisLondona_________,weguesshemaybefromEngland.2．Thecompany'sexportshavebeenincreasing___________(持續(xù)地).3．Myr__________werenotaimedatyou.4．Shes__________theinstructionssothatthechildrencouldunderstandthem.ccentsteadilyemarksimplifiesModule25│課前熱身課前熱身Ⅰ.單詞拼寫cce58Module25

│課前熱身5．Pinkisac____________ofredandwhite.6．Anyprisonerwhoa__________toescapewillbeshot.7．Beijinghasfour_____________(明顯不同的)seasonswithshortspringandautumn.8．Keepthedictionaryonyourdeskforyourr__________.9．Hewasc__________bythecommitteeforfailingtoreporttheaccident.10.Trytogiveeveryoneachancetop_______theirideastotheclass.ombinationttemptsdistinctiveeferenceriticisedresentModule25│課前熱身5．Pinkisac59Module25

│課前熱身Ⅱ.詞語(yǔ)翻譯1．與……有相同的特點(diǎn)__________________________2．有影響；使不同____________________3．四處走動(dòng)(旅行)_____________4．做某事有困難_______________________________5．同意；支持______________6．稱A為B_________________7．幸虧；多虧__________8．導(dǎo)致；通向_________9．畢竟；終究___________have…in

common

with…make

a

differenceget

aroundhave

difficulty(in)doing

sthin

favor

ofrefer

to

A

as

Bthanks

tolead

toafter

allModule25│課前熱身Ⅱ.詞語(yǔ)翻譯have…in60Module25

│課前熱身10．各種各樣的____________________________11．把A與B相比_____________________12．此刻；那時(shí)________________13．畢業(yè)于_______________14．消失__________15．(偶然)學(xué)會(huì)_________a

variety

of/varieties

ofcompareAwith/toBat

the

momentgraduate

fromwear

offpick

upModule25│課前熱身10．各種各樣的61Module25

│課前熱身Ⅲ.完成句子1．他們?cè)诖黉N新產(chǎn)品方面有很大困難。They________________________promotingtheirnewproduct.2．英國(guó)人使用介詞的地方，美國(guó)人有時(shí)省略。TheBritishuseprepositions______Americanssometimes______them.Have

much

difficulty

inwhereomitModule25│課前熱身Ⅲ.完成句子Havemu62Module25

│課前熱身3．當(dāng)蕭伯納講那句名言——英國(guó)和美國(guó)是被同一種語(yǔ)言分開的兩個(gè)民族——的時(shí)候，他顯然想到了他們的區(qū)別。WhenGeorgeBernardShaw______________________________thattheBritishandtheAmericansaretwonations________byacommonlanguage,hewasobviously_________________thedifferences.

made

the

famous

remark

dividedthinking

aboutModule25│課前熱身3．當(dāng)蕭伯納講那句名言——63Module25

│課前熱身4.但是，這也導(dǎo)致了大量的美語(yǔ)單詞和結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)入英式英語(yǔ)。結(jié)果，現(xiàn)在許多人都認(rèn)為英式英語(yǔ)將會(huì)消失。ButithasalsoledtolotsofAmericanwordsandstructures_____________-BritishEnglish,________somepeoplenowbelievethatBritishEnglishwilldisappear.5．然而，其他的一些建議，如去掉像island里的s這樣的不發(fā)音的字母，沒(méi)有被采納。However,othersuggestions_________________silentletterslikethesinislandwerenot__________.such

as

removing

adoptedpassing

intoso

thatModule25│課前熱身4.但是，這也導(dǎo)致了大量64單詞點(diǎn)睛Module25

│單詞點(diǎn)睛1comparevt.比較；相比；比喻comparisonn.比較；對(duì)照compareAwith/toB把A與B相比compareAtoB把A比作(比喻為)Bcomparedwith/to…和……比起來(lái)(通常作狀語(yǔ))notcomparewith…和……不能相比或比不上by/incomparisonwith…和……比較起來(lái)beyondcompare無(wú)與倫比的；不可及的comparenotes交換意見；交流看法單詞點(diǎn)睛Module25│單詞點(diǎn)睛1compare65Module25

│單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】(1)____________________________________________________otherchildren，sheisindeedveryfortunate.與其他的孩子相比，她確實(shí)非常幸運(yùn)。(2)Thatcarisarealbeauty.Thisone____________________it.那輛車真的很美，這一輛無(wú)法與之相比。(3)People________________alittlewhitemouse.人們把他比作一只小白鼠。Compared

with/Compared

to/In

comparison

with/tocan't

compare

withcompared

him

toModule25│單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】Compare66Module25

│單詞點(diǎn)睛2differvi.不同，有區(qū)別；有異議，(意見)有分歧differentadj.不同的differencen.差異，區(qū)別differ(widely/greatly/considerably)in(fromsb/sth)在……方面(與……大)不相同differwithsb(about/on/upon/oversth)(在某事上)與某人意見不同bedifferentfrom…與……不同tellthedifferencebetween…說(shuō)出……之間的區(qū)別makeadifference有影響；使不同；起作用Module25│單詞點(diǎn)睛2differvi.67Module25

│單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】(1)Human'sfacialexpressions___________________________________________ofanimals.人類的面部表情與動(dòng)物的不同。(2)Ouropinions____________________________________onthismatter.在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上我們的觀點(diǎn)很不一致。differ

from

those/are

different

from

thosediffer

greatly/widely/considerablyModule25│單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】differ68Module25

│單詞點(diǎn)睛3addvt.加，添，增加；補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，繼續(xù)說(shuō)additionn.加；加法；增加的人(或物)additionaladj.附加的；另外的additionallyadv.另外；而且add…to…把……加到……上addto增加，添加addup加起來(lái)；合計(jì)addupto合計(jì)達(dá)；總數(shù)為inaddition(to…)另外；加之；除……之外Module25│單詞點(diǎn)睛3addvt.加，69Module25

│單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】(1)“Ifeltsorryforher，”Bob_______.“我為她感到惋惜，”鮑勃又說(shuō)道。(2)Theriseinelectricitycosts__________ourdifficulties.電費(fèi)的增長(zhǎng)增加了我們的困難。(3)_______________thenamesonthelist,therearesixotherapplicants.除名單上的名字之外，還有六個(gè)申請(qǐng)人。(4)__________________________,youaresupposedtopaymebacknextweek.另外，你要在下周還我。addedadded

toIn

addition

toIn

addition/AdditionallyModule25│單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】addedad70Module25

│單詞點(diǎn)睛4presentvt.頒發(fā)，贈(zèng)送；陳述；呈現(xiàn)；介紹n.禮物；現(xiàn)在adj.出席的，在場(chǎng)的；現(xiàn)在的，現(xiàn)存的presentationn.授予，頒發(fā)；提出，出示；(新產(chǎn)品的)介紹；(觀點(diǎn)的)陳述atpresent目前，現(xiàn)在forthepresent目前，眼下；暫且presentsthtosb/presentsbwithsth向某人贈(zèng)送(展示、表達(dá))某物Module25│單詞點(diǎn)睛4presentvt.71Module25

│單詞點(diǎn)睛【注意事項(xiàng)】present作形容詞時(shí)，表示“在場(chǎng)的，出席的”，用作后置定語(yǔ)；表示“當(dāng)前的，現(xiàn)在的”，用作前置定語(yǔ)。如：ourpresentdifficulties?！净顚W(xué)活用】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷present在下列句中的含義(1)Whowillpresenttheprizesattheclosingceremony?________頒(獎(jiǎng))Module25│單詞點(diǎn)睛【注意事項(xiàng)】頒(獎(jiǎng))72Module25

│單詞點(diǎn)睛(2)Idon'tlikethewaythemoviepresentsitscharacters._______(3)Youmustpresentyourpassporttothecustomsofficer._______(4)Thetouchingsceneisstillpresentinmymind._________存在的出示呈現(xiàn)Module25│單詞點(diǎn)睛(2)Idon'tli73Module25

│單詞點(diǎn)睛5attemptn.&v.試圖，嘗試attemptedadj.企圖的；未遂的attempttodosth＝attemptatdoingsth＝makeanattempttodosth嘗試(試圖)做某事【活學(xué)活用】He______________________fromprison,buthecouldn'tfindanybodytohelphim.他試圖從監(jiān)獄逃跑，但找不到人幫他。attempted

to

escapeModule25│單詞點(diǎn)睛5attemptn.74Module25

│短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存1have…incommonwith…與……有共同之處havemuch/alot/agreatdealincommonwith…與……有很多共同之處havenotmuch/nothing/littleincommonwith…與……沒(méi)多少/沒(méi)有共同之處incommonwithsb/sth與……一樣incommon共有；共用；共同Module25│短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存1have…in75Module25

│短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存【活學(xué)活用】(1)Theirmethods________________________.他們的方法沒(méi)有相同之處。(2)_________________manyothers,sheappliedforatrainingplace.和許多人一樣，她申請(qǐng)參加訓(xùn)練。have

nothing

in

commonIn

common

withModule25│短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存【活學(xué)活用】haveno76Module25

│短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存2makeadifference有影響；使不同；起作用makeno/little/notmuch(ofa)difference(tosb)(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))沒(méi)有影響/沒(méi)有多大區(qū)別/無(wú)所謂makeallthedifference關(guān)系重大；大不相同【活學(xué)活用】(1)It___________________________whetheryoustayorgo.你留下還是離開對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)無(wú)所謂。(2)Afewkindwordsattherighttime_________________________.在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候說(shuō)幾句貼心的話效果迥然不同。makes

no

difference

to

memake

all

the

differenceModule25│短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存2makeadiff77Module25

│短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存3afterall終究(表示結(jié)果與預(yù)想的不同；通常置于句尾)；畢竟(導(dǎo)出原因，通常置于句首)

allinall總的說(shuō)來(lái)；總共notatall一點(diǎn)兒也不；不用謝inall一共；總計(jì)aboveall首先；尤其是；最重要的是Module25│短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存3afterall終78Module25

│短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存【活學(xué)活用】用all短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)____________,ithadbeenagreatsuccess.(2)—DoyoumindifIstayalittlelonger?—No,____________.(3)_______,therewere215candidates.(4)Heisstrong,braveand,____________honest.(5)Youshouldforgivehimforhisforgetfulness；_____________heisoverseventy.All

in

allnot

at

allIn

allabove

all,after

all,Module25│短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存【活學(xué)活用】Allin79Module25

│短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存4referto…as…把……稱作……referto提到，談及；涉及；查閱，參考；征詢r(jià)efersb/sthtosb/sth將……送交給……(以獲得幫助等)【活學(xué)活用】(1)Thechildrenlike____________________“GrandpaLi”.孩子們喜歡稱他為“李爺爺”。referring

to

him

asModule25│短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存4referto…as80Module25

│短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存(2)Thismatterisfinished,sopleasedon't_____________.這件事情結(jié)束了，請(qǐng)不要再提了。(3)WhenIsaidsomeonewasstupid,I_________________________.當(dāng)我說(shuō)有人很傻的時(shí)候，并不是說(shuō)你。refer

to

itwasn't

referring

to

youModule25│短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存(2)Thismatte81Module25

│句型透視句型透視1．ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.倫敦人要聽懂來(lái)自格拉斯哥的蘇格蘭人說(shuō)話可能比聽懂紐約人說(shuō)話更難。“做什么事情很費(fèi)勁/有困難”：have…difficulty/trouble/problems(in)doingsthhave…difficulty/trouble/problemswithsthThereis…difficulty/trouble(in)doingsth/withsthModule25│句型透視句型透視1．ALondo82Module25

│句型透視【活學(xué)活用】(1)I____________________________________________________thework.做這個(gè)工作我遇到了很大困難。(2)Canyouimagine__________________________________________________________________________?

你能想象他做這份工作遇到了多大困難嗎？had

great

difficulty/trouble/problems

with/(in)doingwhat

difficulty

he

had

doing

the

work/the

difficulty

he

had

doing

the

wo