2022-2023學年山東師大附屬中高三第一次調(diào)研測試英語試卷含解析-

2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分（201.5301．Lucy,couldyoupleasesparemeafewminutes?,butIhope“afewminutes”,won’tturnintoanhour.A．Itdoesn’tmatter B．That'skindofC．I’mafraidnot D．Iguessso—ThankyouverymuchforgivingmeahandwhenIwasintrouble.Don’tmentionit.Ionlydidwhatanyoneelse inplace.A．mustdoC．woulddoD．canhavedone

B．couldhavedoneLocalslivedinrather conditionsuntilthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949.preciousC．precise

primitiveThisfootballplayerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfornotscoringgoals A．bychanceB．onend C．inturn D．onpurpose—Smokingshouldbebannedinpublic.—. Itisharmfultoboththesmokersandnon-smokers.A．I’dloveto B．It’smypleasureI’mwithyouonthat D．It’suptoyouOneofourrulesisthateverystudent wearschooluniformwhileatschool.mightC．shall

could aboutthemanwearingsunglassesduringnightthathewasdeterminedtofollowhim.A．SocuriousthedetectivewasSocuriouswasthedetectiveHowcuriouswasthedetectiveHowcuriousthedetectivewasThinkingthatherdaughterwasdoingherhomework,themotherlefttheroom, A．quicklyandgentle B．quickandgentleC．quicklyandgentlyD．quickandgently—Ikeeponmeetingwithdifficultiesintheexperiment.Icanhardlygoon.—Wheretherearedifficulties,therearewaystogetoverthem. A．Suityourself. B．GoodforC．Pullyourselftogether! D．What’sthedeal?It'ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow largeaswhatitwas.A．twiceasC．twicemuch D．muchtwice

B．a(chǎn)stwice—Ken, ,butthemusicyouareenjoyingistooloud.—Oh,I’mterriblysorry.I’llturnitdownonthespot.A．IamreallytiredofthisB．IneedyourhelpC．I’dliketotalkwithyouD．Ihatetosaythis12．—I’mterriblysorry.I’mlatebecause….That’sOK.Youarehereandthat’swhat.A．doesB．works C．functionsD．counts13． atthedifferencesbetweenhercultureandtheirs,Anniewantedtoreturnhome.A．Confusing B．ConfusedC．Havingconfused D．To14．---Howdidshelosesomuchweightasexpected？---- eatingjoggedforseveralmileseveryday.InadditiontoC．InsteadofD．Thanks

InspiteofTogetaslimfigure,Fannyhastriedmanyways,butinvain.Sonowsheisreduced anything supper.A．tonoteatingC．nottoeating D．tonoteat

nottoeat—Isthereahospitalnearby?Ihurtmyankle,andcannotmovenow.—It’sabout3blocksaway.I youthere.A．took B．takewilltake D．havetakenMoreandmorepeopleprefertoliveinthecountryside, appealforthemliesinthequietandslow-pacedlife.A．whoC．whose D．what

B．WhichThisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuy.A．howmuchmayitcost B．nomatterhowitmayC．howevermuchitmaycost D．whatevermayitcost一When heknowtheresultoftoday’sjobinterview?InacoupleofA．should B．mayC．shallD．mustThecaraccidenthappened hiscarwasoutoforder Ican’tdrive.A．notthat;butthat B．notonly;butC．notbecause;butbecause D．notbecause;butas第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） WhenshewonthefirsteverseasonofAmericanIdol11yearsago,criticsbelievedshehadlittlechanceofstayingontop.Too“girlnextdoor”,theysaid.Notstylishenough.Notthinenough,either.ButKellyClarkson,31,hasproventhemallwrongwithherstringofworldwidehits,fromBecauseofYoutotherecentCatchMyBeingthefirstIdolwinnerintheUSwasnoteasy.Inthepastdecadesincethatvictory,Claksonhashadtodealwiththemedia’sscrutinyofherweightandpersonalstyle.“Everyone’slike,‘You’reapopstar.Youshouldbesmaller’.”ClarksontoldPeopleMagazine.“ButI’mthepopstar.I’llmaketherules.”Sincemiddleschool,Clarksonhasbeenawareofthepowerofhervoice.Shefirstjoinedtheschoolchoir合唱隊)atage13whenateacherheardherinthehallwayanddemandedthatshejoin.“Singinggavemeconfidence,”ClarksontoldtheOrangeCountyRegister,anewspaperinCalifornia.“Friendsatschoolwerenervousbecausetheydidn’tknowwhattheywantedtodowiththerestoftheirlives,butIhadapeacefulfeelinginside,becauseIknew.”Despiteherenormouspublicity,Clarksonhasremainedtruetoherpersonality“Thereasonsomewinnersfadeawayisthatthey’retryingtomodelthemselvesonsomebodyelse.Ifwealreadyhavetheoriginal,whywouldweneedacopy?Youneedtobeofferingsomethingnew,somethingthat’suniquelyyou,”shetoldtheDailyMail.Aroundherribcage胸腔)ishernewtattoo紋身),indicatinghowstrongshehasbecomefromallthatshe’sbeenthrough.Itreads:“Whatdoesn’tkillyou.”1、HowdidcriticsthinkofKelly?Unique.Plain.Beautiful-looking.D．Extraordinary.2、HowdidKelleyprovecriticsA．Bylosingweight.Bywinningsomemedals.Bygivingsomeworldwideconcerts.Bypublishingsomeveryfamoussongs.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph3A．Toughinspection.B．Extremecuriosity.Completeexposure.Accuratecalculation4、HowdidKellydifferfromherfriendsatschool?A．Beingveryconfident.Havingadefinitelifegoal.Havingtattooaroundhercage.Havingdown-to-earthpersonality.22（8分ethatyou’regatyour-issuedsmartphoneandyounoticeane-mailfromLinkedln:“Thesecompaniesarelookingforcandidateslikeyou!”Youaren’tnecessarilysearchingforajob,butyou’realwaysopentoopportunities,sooutofcuriosity,youclickonthelink.Afewminuteslateryourbossappearsatyourdesk.“We’venoticedthatyou’respendingmoretimeonLinkedlnlately,soIwantedtotalkwithyouaboutyourcareerandwhetheryou’rehappyhere,”shesays.Uh-oh.It’sanawkwardsceneAttrition損耗alwaysbeenexpensiveforcompanies,butinmanyindustriesthecostoflosinggoodworkersisrising,owingtotightlabormarkets.Thuscompaniesare增強）theireffortstopredictwhichworkersareathighriskofleavingsothatmanagerscantrytostopthem.Tactics(electronicmonitorto復雜的）analysesofemployeessocialmedialives.

略）rangefromSomeofthisworkmaybeareasontoletemployeestoquit.Ingeneral,peopleleavetheirjobsbecausetheydon’tliketheirboss,don’tseeopportunitiesforpromotionorgrowth,orareofferedahigherpay;thesereasonshaveheldsteadyforyears.NewresearchconductedbyCEB,aWashington-basedtechnologycompany,looksnotjustatwhyworkersquitbutalsoatwhen.“We’velearnedthatwhatreallyaffectspeopleistheirsenseofhowthey’redoingcomparedwithotherpeopleintheirpeergroup,orwithwheretheythoughttheywouldbeatacertainpointinlife,saysBrianKropp,whoheadsCEB’sHRpractice.“We’velearnedtofocusonmomentsthatallowpeopletomakethesecomparisons.”Technologyalsoprovidescluesaboutwhichstaremployeesmightbeeyeingtheexit.Companiescantellwhetheremployeesusingworkcomputersorphonesarespendingtimeon(orevenjustopeninge-mailsfrom)careerwebsites,andresearchshowsthatmorefirmsarepayingattentiontothesethings.Largecompanieshavealsobeguntrackingbadgeswipes(瀏覽痕跡employeesuseofanIDtoenterandexitthebuildingortheparkingidentifypatternsthatsuggestaworkermaybeinterviewingforajob.1、Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferLinkedlnis A．a(chǎn)ne-mail B．a(chǎn)jobfromtheInternetC．a(chǎn)professionalsocialnetwork D．a(chǎn)world-famous2、What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Thecostoflosinggoodworkersisrising.B．Companiesarestricterwithworkersthanbefore.C．Measureshavebeentakentofindthepotentialworkerswhowanttoquit.D．Findingnewjobshasbeenatrendformostworkers.3AccordingtotheresearchbyCEB,whichofthefollowingmightbethemostprobablereasonforworkerstoquittheirjobs?A．Theydon’tliketheirbosses. B．WorkersarealwaysdoingC．Notseeingopportunitiesforpromotion. D．Tofindahigher-paidjob.4、Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tomakeareviewonaphenomenon. B．Totellustheleader’sC．Toshowanewtrendinthejobmarket. D．Tostresstheroleofnewtechnologies.23（8分Jason,ourson,wasbornwithcerebralpalsy.MywifeMargaretandIoftencomfortedhimashefacedmanychallengesinhisearlyyears.Itwasheartbreakingtoseehimregularlychosenlastforbreakfast,buthewasahappychildandwelllikedbyhispeersthroughoutelementaryschool.Hismostdifficulttimecamewhenhebeganhighschool.Oneafternoon,Jasonreturnedhomeintears.Hethrewhisbagonthefloorandshouted:“I’mnevergoingtoschoolagain!”Hewascoveredwithfoodthatotherkidshadthrownathimontheschoolbusonthewayhome.Jasonlatertolduswhathadhappened.Afewdaysearlier,Jasonhadsignedupfortheschoolrunningteam. Thatday,afewolderstudentsmadefunhisperformanceonthetrackandmadehimthetargetoftheirone-sidedfoodfight.Icalledtheprincipalaboutthehumiliationonthebus,anditneverhappenedagain.Jasonstayedontheteam,eventhoughthe騷擾）continued.OnedayinOctober,wehadsnowandfreezingrain.Astheotherkidsexercisedinthegym,theynoticedonelongrunner-Jason-joggingaroundthesnow-coveredtrack.Afewweekslater,Jasonhadsomethingtotellus."Mom,Dad,sitdown,"hesaid.Iwasreadyfortheworst.Hetoldusthateachmonth,studentschosean“athleteofthemonth''.Thecoachwouldlistthetopathletes,andstudentsvotedforthewinner.Jason'snamehadneverbeenlisted.Butthatday,oneofthenomineessaid:"Sir,IwouldliketonominateJasonforathleteofthemonth."Thecoachlookedsurprised."Heworksharderthananyofus,Sir,"thestudentcontinued.“Wewillhavetohavesomeonesecondthenomination,"thecoachreplied.AtearformedinJason’seyeashetolduswhathappenednext."Mom…Dad…everyoneintheclassputtheirhandsup."HismotherandI,alsointears,lookedonasheproudlydisplayedhiscertificate.WheneverIdespair,Ithinkofthisstory.Iremindmyselfthatchallengesarenotovercomebyforce,butbypatience,determination,andfaith.1、Jason'sfirstdaysathighschooldidn'tgowellbecause .hemissedhisfriendsfromprimaryschoolhewasturneddownbytheschool'srunningteamhewassufferingfromtheaftereffectsofcerebralpalsyhewastreatedbadlybysomeolderstudents2、Whichofthefollowingcouldreplacetheunderlinedword“humiliation”inParagraph3?A．defense B．shadow C．a(chǎn)buse 3、Itcanbeconcludedfromthearticlethat .thecoachdidn’tbelieveJasonwasworthyofthenominationJason’seffectswerewidelyrecognizedbyhisfellowstudentsItdidn’ttakelongforJasontobethebestrunnerintheschoolthe“athleteofthemonth"awardwasusuallygiventothebestperformer24（8分）Octopuses章魚)areseaanimalsfamousfortheirroundedbodies,bulgingeyes,andeightlongarms.Theyliveinalltheworld’soceansbutthereareespeciallymoreoctopusesinwarm,tropical熱帶的)waters.Octopuses,liketheircousin,thesquid烏賊),areoftenconsidered“monstersofthedeep”,thoughsomespecies,ortypes,occupyrelativelyshallowwaters.Mostoctopusesstayalongtheocean’sfloor,althoughsomespeciesarepelagic,whichmeanstheylivenearthewater’ssurface.Otheroctopusspeciesliveindeep,darkwaters,risingfrombelowatdawnanddusktosearchforfood.Crabsandshrimpsrankamongtheirfavoritefoods,thoughsomecanattacklargerprey獵物likesharks.Octopusestypicallydropdownontheirpreyfromaboveand,usingpowerfulsuctionsthatlinetheirarms,pulltheanimalsintotheirmouths.Theoctopusperformsitsfamousbackwardswimbyblowingupwaterthroughamusculartubeonthebodycalledasiphon.Octopusesalsocrawl爬alongtheocean’sfloor,puttingtheirarmsintosmallopeningstosearchforfoodSeals,whales,andlargefishpreyonoctopuses.Ifthreatened,octopusesshootaninkyliquidthatdarkensthewater,confusingtheotheranimals.Theoctopuscanalsochangetogray,brown,pink,blue,orgreentomixwithitssurroundings.Octopusesmayalsochangecolorasawaytocommunicatewithotheroctopuses.Octopusesaresolitarycreaturesthatlivealoneindens巢穴builtfromrocks,whichtheoctopusmovesintoplaceitspowerfularms.Octopusessometimesevenfashionarock“door”fortheirdensthatpullclosedwhentheoctopusissafelyinside.1、InwhichplacecanwefindmoreOctopuses?A．TheoceannearHainan. B．TherivernearCanada.C．TheArcticOcean. D．TheSouthPole.2、WhatisawayforOctopusestocommunicatewitheachother?A．Usingspecialsignals. B．Makingspecialsounds.C．Livingtogetherinagroup. D．Changingtheirown3、WhatdoweknowaboutOctopuses?Theyjuststayindeepocean.Theyeatfoodbyusingtheirteeth.Theydon’tlikehuntinglargeanimals.Theyshootaninkyliquidtoavoiddangers.25（10分TheearlierThanksgivinginCanadawastocelebratetheearlierstartofwinterintheNorth,endingtheharvestseasonearlier.ThanksgivinginCanadadidnothaveafixeddateuntilthelate1thcentury.ManyoftheindividualCanadianprovinceshaddeclaredtheirowndaysofThanksgiving.ThefirstofficialCanadianThanksgivingoccurredonApril15,1872,whenthenationwascelebratingthePrinceofWales’recoveryfromaseriousillness.Bytheendofthe1thcentury,ThanksgivingDaywasnormallycelebratedonNovember6.However,whenWorldWrended,theArmisticeDayholidaywasusuallyheldduringthesameweek.Topreventthetwoholidaysfromconflictingwitheachother,in1957theCanadianParliamentdeclaredThanksgivingtobeobservedonitspresentdateonthesecondMondayofOctober.MuchasinCanada,ThanksgivingintheUnitedStateswasobservedonvariousdatesthroughouthistory.FromthetimeoftheFoundingFathersuntilthetimeofLincoln,thedateThanksgivingwasobservedvariedfromstatetostate.ThefinalThursdayinNovemberhadbecomethedateofcustominmoststatesbythebeginningofthe1thcentury.ModernThanksgivingwasfirstofficiallycalledforinallstatesin1863byAbrahamLincoln.InfluencedbySarahJosephaHale,whowroteletterstopoliticiansforaround40yearstryingtomakeitanofficialholiday,LincolndeclaredthedatetobethefinalThursdayinNovemberinanattempttoraiseasenseofAmericanunitybetweentheNorthernandSouthernstates.However,anationwideofficialThanksgivingdatewasnotrealizeduntilthe1870s.OnDecember26,1941,PresidentFranklinchangedthenationalThanksgivingDayfromthelastThursdayinNovembertothefourthThursday.1、WhatdoCanadaandtheUSAhaveincommonaboutThanksgiving?A．TheybothhavefixeddatesofThanksgivinginhistoryTheybothcelebratetheirThanksgivingonthefourthThursdayofNovember.TheybothcelebratedtheirfirstofficialThanksgivinginthe1870s.Theybothobservedthanksgivingtoraiseasenseofunityoftheircountries.2、WhomadeAmericanThanksgivingDaycelebratedonthefourthThursdayinNovemberofficially?A．AbrahamLincoln. B．SarahJosephaHale.C．Franklin D．Roosevelt.3、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?ThehistoryofthedatesThanksgivinginCanadaandAmerica.ThefirstofficialThanksgivinginCanadaandAmerica.ModernThanksgivinginCanadaandAmerica.ThecustomsofThanksgivinginCanadaandAmerica.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（1.530）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、BCD26（30分）THECHARMOFCHARITYApooryoungmanlosthisjobandhadnoonetohelphim.Helpless,homelessandhopeless,hedecidedtocommitsuicide.He 1 allthecoinshehadwithhimandboughtaripebananawrappedinanoldnewspaper.Heopenedthepacketandstartedtoeathislastfood 2 anoldbeggarapproachedhim.Withtremblinglips,thebeggartoldhimthathehadn’thadanythingtoeatforseveraldaysandwastooweaktowalk.Theyoungmanfelt 3 Sohedidn’teatthebanana. 4 ,hegavethebananatothebeggar.Thebeggarateitwithgreatjoyand 5 him.Whileleaving,thebeggargavehimaveryoldcoin,saying,“Thankyouverymuch.Yougavemeeverythingyouhad.Kindlyacceptthiscoinasmygift 6 yourkindness.”Aftertheoldmanleft,he 7 glancedatthepieceofpaperusedtowrapthefruit.Therehesawa） 8 fromanagencydealingwitholdcoins.Anyone 9 oldcoinswasinvitedtovisittheagencyandreceivesuitablepricefortheiroldcoinsonthespot.Outofsimple 10 ,hecarriedthecointotheagencyafter 11 itbyphone.Heshowedthecoingiftedbythebeggar.Thepersonwho 12 theagencystaredatitandtoldhiminexcitement,“Whata 13 !Itisvery 14 andseveralcenturiesold.Itisworth15 !”Jumpingwithjoyonthe 16amountofmoney,hesearchedeverywheretofindtheoldmanwhogiftedhimthecoin.Hewantedto 17 hisjoyandthemoneywiththebeggar.Buthecouldnotfindhimanywhere.Sincethen,hestartedanewlifewithrenewed18 andenthusiasmaboutthefuture.Kindnesswillbe 19 Italwayscomesback!AsWilliamWordsworthwrote,“Thebestpartofagoodlifeisthelittle,nameless,unrememberedactsof 20 andlove.”1、A．collect B．spread C．spotted 2、A．while B．when C．before D．until3、A．worried B．nervous C．pity 4、A．Still B．Thus C．Besides D．Instead5、A．scolded B．a(chǎn)dmired C．respected D．thanked6、A．insearchfor B．intermsof C．inreturnfor D．infavor7、A．carelessly B．purposely C．Immediately D．normally8、A．suggestion B．a(chǎn)dvertisement C．a(chǎn)ppeal D．requirement9、A．possessing B．seeing C．ordering D．deserving10、A．distrust B．curiosity C．wonder D．hobby、A．replying B．repeating C．contacting 12、A．charged B．consisted C．a(chǎn)ttended D．managed13、A．shame B．prize C．surprise D．pleasure14、A．private B．fresh C．rare D．casual15、A．value B．fortune C．wealth 16、A．unexpected B．unlucky C．unlimited D．unnoticed17、A．hide B．share C．cover D．spare18、A．wisdom B．chance C．hope D．luck19、A．changed B．damaged C．lost D．rewarded20、A．courage B．promise C．memory D．kindness第二節(jié)（1.515）1（15分Itis2years．wehadacleaningladyandforsomereasonmyhusbandhasbecomeverydemandingtowardher.Hebelievesshedoesnotworkaswellassheusedto.Hecomplainsalotandhasdecidedtocomplaintoher.YesterdayItriedseveral(time)todiscusswithhimmywithherwork,buthewasalittlebitupset.ThismorningIlookedatthehouseandallthecleaningshe(do)before.Ithoughtitwasunfairtocomplainbecauseshewasdoingsuchgreatjob.SoIfoughtforheragain,(say)itwasunnecessarytocomplain.Shewasdoingwellandshedeservedtoget．(pay)moreandtoreceivesomeextramoneyforthenewyear.And．(final)myhusbandtoldherthatwehaddecidedtopayhermore,wasasurprisetoher.I’mveryhappyIhaveprotectedthisladyfromunfairwordsandthatwearetreatingherfairlynowandsomethingtoshortenthegap10．therichandthepoor.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。TodayisTheskyisfullofsunshine,sodoesmyAtabout9:00,Igotothebookstorewithmy、Therewasalotofnewbooks,Ididn'tknowwhichonetobuy,becausethesebooks