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關(guān)于英語(yǔ)閱讀理解主旨?xì)w納解題技巧第1頁(yè),共21頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六做好閱讀理解,我們要具備哪些能力?第2頁(yè),共21頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六1、細(xì)節(jié)理解題2、詞義猜測(cè)題3、推理判斷題4、主旨?xì)w納題作者意圖、態(tài)度題文章結(jié)構(gòu)題閱讀理解考察題型:第3頁(yè),共21頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六主旨?xì)w納題第4頁(yè),共21頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六Questionforms:1.Themaintopic/subjectofthepassageis_____.

2.Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext/***paragraph?

3.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

4.Thepurposeofthispassageis_____.

5.Thepassagemainlyfocusedon_____.

6.Whatwouldbethebesttitle/topic/headlineofthetext?第5頁(yè),共21頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六主題句定位法一個(gè)段落或一篇文章一般主題只能有一個(gè),其他的內(nèi)容都起說明、論證作用。段落中其它的句子或文章的其它段落是用來(lái)解釋、支撐或發(fā)展主題句所表述的主題思想。第6頁(yè),共21頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六其他解題技巧1.正向法:速讀文章,找主題句或自己概括主題,從選項(xiàng)中找出最符合的。2.逆向法:假設(shè)題目中的選項(xiàng)為標(biāo)題,其寫法是否與所給文章一致。3.統(tǒng)計(jì)法:有些段落文章有多個(gè)句子段落,各句段主題可能完全不同,此時(shí)應(yīng)選擇涉及最多的選項(xiàng)。第7頁(yè),共21頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六干擾項(xiàng)的陷阱1.以偏概全,干擾項(xiàng)故意片面地理解文章,把文章中出現(xiàn)過的某一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)當(dāng)成整篇文章的主題。2.放大或縮小文章的主題,把文章的主題進(jìn)行放大或者縮小。3.偷換概念,文章講的主題被換成相關(guān)但不同的主題。第8頁(yè),共21頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六Let’spracticeHowtogetthemainideaofaparagraph?第9頁(yè),共21頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六1SmokingcigarettesisharmfultoyourExperimentsshowthatcigarettesmokingcancausecancer.Besidesthemostseriousandterribledisease(illness),cancer,cigarettesmokingalsocancauseotherhealthproblems.Forexample,itcangiveonea“smoker’scough”.Finally,studieshaveshownitiseasyforcigarettesmokerstocatchcolds.Whetheryougetanunimportantcoldorterriblekiller,cancer,smokingisharmful.Isitworthit?(1.5分鐘)Smokingcancausecancer.SmokingisaterriblekillerSmokingisharmfultoourhealth.Anexperimentonsmoking.Smokingcigarettesisharmfultoyourhealth.Practice:第10頁(yè),共21頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六2

Oftennoonelooksmoreguiltythantheinnocent.Ontheotherhand,nobodymaylookmoreinnocentthanaprofessionalcriminal.Andthemanwhoknows“everything”mayreallyonlybetryingtohidehisownweakness.So,itisfoolishtotrytojudgeapersononlybyhisappearance.(1分鐘)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

Aprofessionalcriminallooksmoreinnocentthanothers.Don’tjudgeothersbyappearance.

So,itisfoolishtotrytojudgeapersononlybyhisappearance第11頁(yè),共21頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六

3Ifyouwereplanningtobuyatelevisionset,thefollowingadvertisementwouldcertainlydrawyourattention:“ColorTV.Only$79.Twodayssale.Hu--rry.”However,whenyougotothestorereadytobuy.Youmaydiscoverthattheyaresoldout.Buttheshopassistantisquicktotellyouthathehasanothermodel.Amuchbettersetwhichis“justrightforyou”Itcosts$395.Thissalesmethodiscalled“baitandswitch”.Buyersarebaitedwithasalesadvertisement,andthentheyareswitchedtoanothermoreexpensiveone.(2.5分鐘)Theparagraphcouldbeentitled_________.A.BuyingATVSetB.ASellingMethodC.BuyerBewareD.TVOnSaleThissalesmethodiscalled“baitandswitch”.(detail)(detail)(detail)誘售法第12頁(yè),共21頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六4AcoupleofyearsagoItookthefamilyonawintervacationtoNewYorkcitytoexperiencetheholidayatmosphere.Thelongestlinesthatweekweren’tinthehalloftheempirestatebuilding,attheStatueofLibertyferryoranyofNewYork'sotherlandmarks,butinthesquareatFifthavenueand58Street,wherethecrowdtogetintoFAOSchwarz(atoystore)snakedaroundtheblock.Theauthorwantstotellus____inthisPara.A.thedistributionofpeople.B.thepoortrafficconditions.C.thepopularityofatoystoreD.theniceholidayatmosphere.第13頁(yè),共21頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六Howtogetthemainideaofapassage?第14頁(yè),共21頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六5

①M(fèi)agellan’smenwerethefirsttomakethetriparoundtheworld.Ittookthemmorethantwoyearstodosobyship.

②MagellanwasfromPortugal,buthesailedfortheKingofSpain.OnSeptember20,1519,heleftSpainwithfiveshipsand240men.AfterpassingthetripofSouthAmerica,theyreachedthePacificOcean,onwhichtheysailedmorethanoneyear.Veryoftentheycouldnotseeapieceoflandformonthsandtheysufferedgreatlyfromthelackoffoodandfreshwater.Manyofthemdiedofhungeranddiseases.Theyevenhadtoliveonsawdust.FinallyinApril1521,MagellangottothePhilippineIslands,wherehewaskilled.HismenfledandcontinuedtheirvoyageacrosstheIndianOcean.ItwaswiththegreatestdifficultythattheypassedtheCapeofGoodHope.BythetimetheyreturnedtoSpainonDecember21,1521,sevenoutofeveryeightmenhaddied.

③Magellan’svoyageprovedthatmencouldsailaroundtheworldandthatourearthisbutahugeball.(4分鐘)

Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Magellan’sdeathB.GoingAroundTheWorldC.TheWorldIsRoundD.Magellan’sVoyage第15頁(yè),共21頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六

Magellan’smenwerethefirsttomakethetriparoundtheworld.Ittookthemmorethantwoyearstodosobyship.Magellan’svoyagewasthefirsttriparoundtheworld.第16頁(yè),共21頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六

②MagellanwasfromPortugal,buthesailedfortheKingofSpain.OnSeptember20,1519,heleftSpainwithfiveshipsand240men.AfterpassingthetipofSouthAmerica,theyreachedthePacificOcean,onwhichtheysailedmorethanoneyear.Veryoftentheycouldnotseeapieceoflandformonthsandtheysufferedgreatlyfromthelackoffoodandfreshwater.Manyofthemdiedofhungeranddiseases.Theyevenhadtoliveonsawdust.FinallyinApril1521,MagellangottothePhilippineIslands,wherehewaskilled.HismenfledandcontinuedtheirvoyageacrosstheIndianOcean.ItwaswiththegreatestdifficultythattheypassedtheCapeofGoodHope.BythetimetheyreturnedtoSpainonDecember21,1521,sevenoutofeveryeightmenhaddied.TheprocessofMagellan’slongdifficultvoyage第17頁(yè),共21頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六

③Magellan’svoyageprovedthatmencouldsailaroundtheworldandthatourearthisbutahugeball.Magellan’svoyageprovedtheearthisround.第18頁(yè),共21頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六

①M(fèi)agellan’smenwerethefirsttomakethetriparoundtheworld.Ittookthemmorethantwoyearstodosobyship.

②MagellanwasfromPortugal,buthesailedfortheKingofSpain.OnSeptember20,1519,heleftSpainwithfiveshipsand240men.AfterpassingthetipofSouthAmerica,theyreachedthePacificOcean,onwhichtheysailedmorethanoneyear.Veryoftentheycouldnotseeapieceoflandformonthsandtheysufferedgreatlyfromthelackoffoodandfreshwater.Manyofthemdiedofhungeranddiseases.Theyevenhadtoliveonsawdust.FinallyinApril1521,MagellangottothePhilippineIslands,wherehewaskilled.HismenfledandcontinuedtheirvoyageacrosstheIndianOcean.ItwaswiththegreatestdifficultythattheypassedtheCapeofGoedHope.BythetimetheyreturnedtoSpainonDecember21,1521,sevenoutofeveryeightmenhaddied.

③Magellan’svoyageprovedthatmencouldsailaroundtheworldandthatourearthisbutahugeball.Paragraph1:Magellan’svoyagewasthefirsttriparoundtheworld.Paragraph2:TheprocessofMagellan’slongdifficultvoyageParagraph3:Magellan’svoyagedprovedtheearthisround.Magellan’svoyage第19頁(yè),共21頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六6Magellan’smenwerethefirsttomakethetriparoundtheworld.Ittookthemmorethantwoyearstodosobyship.MagellanwasfromPortugal,buthesailedfortheKingofSpain.OnSeptember20,1519,heleftSpainwithfiveshipsand240men.AfterpassingthetripofSouthAmerica,theyreachedthePacificOcean,onwhichtheysailedmorethanoneyear.Veryoftentheycouldnotseeapieceoflan

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