情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及虛擬語(yǔ)氣訓(xùn)練專項(xiàng)

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及虛擬語(yǔ)氣訓(xùn)練專項(xiàng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及虛擬語(yǔ)氣訓(xùn)練專項(xiàng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及虛擬語(yǔ)氣訓(xùn)練專項(xiàng)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及虛擬語(yǔ)氣訓(xùn)練專項(xiàng)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及虛擬語(yǔ)氣訓(xùn)練專項(xiàng)1.—HowaboutpayingavisittoMr.Richardson,ourformerhistoryteacher—Goodidea.Iwille-mailhimtodaysohe___know___toexpectus.A.may,whenB.would,whyC.will,howD.shall,why2.Whenhewasthere,he____gotothatcoffeeshopathestreetcornerafterworkeveryday.A.wouldB.shouldC.hadbetterD.might3.—___Johncomeheretonight—I’mnotsure,buthe______stayathome.A.May,mightB.Can,mustC.Must,mightD.Can,migh4.Youscoldsuchapupilwhoalwayskeepssilentsoseriouslythatyouhurthim. A．should;can B．may;will C．mustn’t;may D．can’tmust5.—Idon’tthinkyoushouldusethedictionarywhilereadingnewspapers. —,butIcan’tdowithoutit. A．No,Ishould B．Yes,Ishouldn’t C．No,Ishouldn’t D．Yes,Ishould6.—Dad,wouldyoubuymeanMP3playerifIdowellinthefinalexam —I,Ipromise. A．would B．shall C．should D．will7.—Isthereafogintheevening—Therebe.I’llmakeaphonecalltofinditout. A．must B．would C．will D．might8.—Whydidn’tyouputyourcellphoneinyourovercoatpocket —I,butIwasafraiditwouldbestolen. A．hadput B．put C．wouldhave D．couldhave9.－YoumustsaysorrytoMary,Jack.－Why________IsaysorrytoherIt’sherwhohurtmefirst. A．should B．would C．could D．might10.—Hasyourfathergotup—Sorry,I’mnotsure.He__________gotup.Pleasegoandseeforyourself. A．musthave B．can’thave C．wouldhave D．mighthave11.—Whyaren’ttheyhereyet —Theythebus. A．canhavemissed B．mustbelatefor C．mayhavemissed D．mightbelatefor12.—Where____Margarethaveputtheemptybottles —She______themaway.Theymustbesomewhere. A．can;can’thavethrown B．must;needn’t C．must;musthavethrown D．can;mustthrow13.—Weneedapersonbadlytothinkupsuchanidea.—thenewcomerhaveatry A．Shall B．May C．Should D．Need14.I’dratheryoudidsomehouseworkwhenyouarefree,butyou. A．didn’t B．shouldn’t C．weren’t D．don’t15.Thedoor.Betterhaveitrepaired. A．isn’tshut B．hasn’tbeenshut C．won’tbeshut D．won’tshut16.—What’sthematterwithyou—Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.Isomuchfriedfishjustnow. A．shouldn’teat B．mustn’thaveeaten C．shouldn’thaveeaten D．mustn’teat17.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifIinlove,attheageofseven,withthelibraryinmyhometown. A．wouldn’thavefallen B．shouldnotfall C．hadnotfallen D．werenottofall18.—Whatcausedtheaccident—Itwasmyfault,sir.I_____totheleft.A.oughtnottohaveturnedB.needn’thaveturnedC.shouldn’tturnD.couldn’tturn19.—Didyoumeetwiththefamousspacehero,YangLiwei—Ihadcomehereearlier! A．Ifonly B．Ifnot C．Butfor D．Forfear20.Mydemandisthattheinformationreferredtoinmyreport_____toMr.Brownwithoutdelay. A．tobee-mailed B．e-mailed C．bee-mailed D．beinge-mailed21.—Wouldyouliketoworkinmycompany—Sorry,I’drather____here,butI’drathermybrother_____toyourcompany.A.staying,goesB.tostay,togoC.stay,wentD.tostay,goes22.Isupportedhimintime,otherwiseheoffthebike. A．mightfall B．wouldfall C．shouldhavefallen D．wouldhavefallen23.—You____havesetasidemoretimetoplaywithourkids.—IwishI______,butyouknowhowbusyIwas.A.should,wouldB.could,didC.might,shouldD.should,had24．Ifhe___thathe____toworkthere,everythingwouldbeOKnow.A.insisted,besentB.insisted,wassentC.hadinsisted,besentD.hadinsisted,wassent25．—Withoutyourhelp,we_____thistaskontime.—Mypleasure.’tfinishB.willnotfinishC.didn’tfinishD.wouldnothavefinished【答案與解析】1.Amay用在so、sothat、inorderthat后常表目的?！拔摇苯o他發(fā)封e-mail，這樣他就可以知道什么時(shí)候接我們了。故選A。2.Awould可用來(lái)表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，當(dāng)他在那兒時(shí)，他每天下班后都經(jīng)常到街道拐角處的咖啡店。故選A。3.Dcan、may、might都可用來(lái)表達(dá)可能性，但may、might不用于疑問(wèn)句，且might表示成為現(xiàn)實(shí)的可能性更小。由I’mnotsure可知第二空應(yīng)用might。故選D。4..Cmustn’t表不準(zhǔn)禁止之意；may表推測(cè)可能性。故選C。5..C對(duì)于否定式疑問(wèn)句或前否定后肯定的反意疑問(wèn)句的回答，應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況作答。若是肯定的事實(shí)，用yes，若是否定的事實(shí)，應(yīng)用no。此題中的后者也認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該用字典。故選C。6..Dwill可用來(lái)表達(dá)意愿，本句的語(yǔ)義環(huán)境為：如你考得好，我會(huì)愿意給你買部MP3的。故選D。7..D由I’llmakeaphonecalltofinditout可知，答話人并不肯定。故選D。8..C由語(yǔ)義環(huán)境可知，答話人本來(lái)想把手機(jī)放在大衣口袋里，但害怕被偷，所以未放。wouldhavedone表示本想做某事，但未做。故選C。9..A答話人對(duì)要求他向Mary道歉表示不滿?！盀槭裁磻?yīng)該是我向她道歉”是她先傷害的我。故選A。100..Dmusthavedone一定做過(guò)某事，用于肯定句中，疑問(wèn)句否定句中用can或could來(lái)代替，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)比較肯定的猜測(cè)。mighthavedone可能做了某事，用于肯定句和否定句中，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)不太肯定的猜測(cè)。由I’mnotsure可知并不肯定，故選D。11..C他們未何還未到可能是未趕上汽車。表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的猜測(cè)。故選C。12..A本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的推測(cè)的用法。musthavedone用于肯定句中，疑問(wèn)句否定句中應(yīng)用cancould代替must。故選A。13..Ashall用于第一三人稱的疑問(wèn)句中，表示征詢對(duì)方許可或提出建議。故選C。14..D由I’dratheryoudidsomehousework可知這是對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。故選D。15..D表示意愿，既可用人作主語(yǔ)，亦可用物作主語(yǔ)，本句句意為“門關(guān)不上，你最好找人修一下?！惫蔬xD。16..C本句語(yǔ)言環(huán)境為“我胃痛，剛才本來(lái)不應(yīng)該吃那么多炸魚”。shouldn’thavedone本來(lái)不該做某事，而事實(shí)上做了。故選C。17..C本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣在含有if從句的復(fù)合句中的用法。主句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，用woulddo，從句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，用haddone。故選C。18..A本題的語(yǔ)意環(huán)境為：是我導(dǎo)致了這場(chǎng)事故，我本不該向左拐。oughtnothavedone=shouldn’thavedone本不該做某事；needn’thavedone：本來(lái)沒有必要做某事而做了。故選A。19..AIfonly：要是……該多好啊，用以表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或未來(lái)的愿望，結(jié)構(gòu)為：Ifonly+S+did/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+v；亦可表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望，結(jié)構(gòu)為Ifonly+S+haddone；我未見到航天英雄楊利偉，要是我早點(diǎn)來(lái)該多好啊！“未見到”是過(guò)去的事情。故選A。20..C本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣在賓語(yǔ)從句中的用法。在demandrequirerequestorder等動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中及相應(yīng)名詞所引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句中，應(yīng)用should+v,should可以省略，