Unit6 單詞講解 導學案

抓住今日，盡可能少的信賴明天。制作教師：制作教師：審核教師：英語導學案章節(jié)內(nèi)容：B3U6單詞使用時間：月日【對焦課標】本單元涉及的主題語境是“人與自然”，涉及的內(nèi)容是自然災(zāi)害及其防范和應(yīng)對措施。本單元從介紹人類歷史上和影片中的自然災(zāi)害開始，展現(xiàn)自然災(zāi)害對人類生存和發(fā)展的影響，以及人類面對自然災(zāi)害時的積極態(tài)度，介紹災(zāi)害防范、應(yīng)對與救援措施，引發(fā)學生的環(huán)保意識和災(zāi)害防范意識，培養(yǎng)學生積極樂觀的人生態(tài)度。本節(jié)課是詞匯課，涉及自然相關(guān)的詞匯。從生活、應(yīng)用和應(yīng)試三個角度出發(fā)。舉和本單元內(nèi)容相關(guān)的例子。以讓學生更好的掌握詞匯，并能在實踐中應(yīng)用。【學習任務(wù)】學習本單元重點單詞熟記與單詞相關(guān)的固定搭配靈活運用本單元重點單詞，課中積極討論，完成單詞下對應(yīng)練習?！菊n前準備】書，教材，導學案。復習內(nèi)容：Unit4重點單詞（用所給詞適當形式填空）_______,(initial)Iwasunawareoftheimportanceofthistheory.Ninepeopleinthecrowdwere______(confirm)tohavebeeninjured,includingapsychologist.Peoplewere_____(crowd)neartheborderbetweenthetwocountries.Theydidn'tusethecorrectexperimentalprocedure,thus____(result)infailure.Hisexplanationbroughtthemeaningoffailure_______focusforus.新課預習：disaster牛刀小試（猜詞義）討論Thousandsdiedinthedisaster.Losingyourjobdoesn'thavetobesuchadisaster.financialdisasterTheplay'sfirstnightwasatotaldisaster.tube牛刀小試（猜詞義）討論atubeoftoothpasteWecamebytube.atubestation/trainplusTwoplusfiveisseven.KnowledgeofFrenchisaplusinherjob.Theworkwillcost￡10000plus.I'vegottoomuchonatwork.Plusmyfatherisnotwell.eruptv____________,噴發(fā)n.____________（火山的）爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生短語積累猛烈爆發(fā)________________突然變?yōu)榛虬l(fā)展成（更壞的事）________________突然大笑/大喊起來________________________________火山爆發(fā)________________突發(fā)暴力事件________________牛刀小試討論Pompeii(龐貝城)wasdestroyedwhenthevolcano_________(erupt)in79AD.Thedemonstrationserupted_________violence.Itwasthebiggest________(erupt)ofVesuvius(維蘇威火山)forsomeyears.Theplacewasrecentlyvisitedbyaserious_________________(火山爆發(fā)).immediately________________adv.______________adj.立即的，即時的立即行動________________同義短語立刻，馬上________________同義詞一…就?…”________________________________________________牛刀小試討論Icannotmakemydecision_____________(immediate),butyouwillhearfrommesoon.________________heremovedthetube,watercameoutofit.hurricanen._________翻譯句子：HurricaneBettyisnowapproachingthecoastofFlorida.landsliden.__________翻譯句子：Shewasexpectedtowinbyalandslide.Thevillagewasdestroyedbyalandslide.occur發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)occurrencen.發(fā)生;發(fā)生的事情短語積累(主意或想法突然）被某人想到occurtosb.句型：it是形式主語，that從句或不定式（短語）是真正的主語,*表示某人（突然）想到…還可以把動詞occur換成______,_______和_______某人突然想到?Itoccurstosb.that...某人突然想到做某事Itoccurstosb.todosth.*表示“發(fā)生”的（短語）動詞occur,happen,takeplace,breakout等都是不及物（短語）動詞，都不能用于________________。以下動詞的過去式、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞要雙寫occur--_______--_______--_______prefer--_______--_______--_______refer--_______--_______--_______infer--_______--_______-_______announcementn._________________________vt.宣布;通知;聲稱短語積累官方公告________________發(fā)表公告________________正式通告________________向某人宣布某事________________據(jù)宣布…________________正如宣布的那樣________________Theminister____________________________（發(fā)表聲明）atthenewsconference.____isannouncedthatthefamouscaptainiscomingtomakeaspeechabouthisadventuresatsea.Heannounced______usthathewouldpublishanewbook.forecastn/v.did/done(________________;________________)短語積累天氣預報________________預測某物做某事________________預測銷量會大增________________預測未來________________翻譯句子討論Theforecastsaidtherewouldbesunnyintervalsandshowers.________________Expertsareforecastingarecoveryintheeconomy.________________Snowisforecastfortomorrow.________________grabv.________________n.______did：_______done;_______doing：_______短語積累從…奪取某物________________抓住機會________________（迅速伸手)抓住某物________________抓取某物________________grabsomesleep/abite________________牛刀小試討論Igrabbed_________thetubejustbeforeitfell.Fromthispointon,you'llhavefreetimetoexplorethecityand________________趕緊吃點兒午餐。tsunami___________reliableadj________________________________v._____________信賴，依靠一個可靠的辦法________________可靠的質(zhì)量________________*詞匯拓展依賴，依靠，指望________________搭配相信/指望…________________=________________依靠/信賴某人/某物做某事________________牛刀小試討論Somestudentsdon'thavea_________(rely)car,whileothershavetosharevehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,andalwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort,he's____________(rely).Youcanrelyon_______thatTomwillacceptthetreatment.Youshouldn'talwaysrelyjust__________theInternettodoyourvirtualexperiment.rescuen.＆v________________短語積累救援隊________________救援行動________________來營救某人________________從…中/處救________________牛刀小試討論Whenwewerecaughtinthefireonthestairs,thefiremencame______ourrescue.IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandas____________(rescue)fromstarvationinthewild.emergencyn.______________________________adj.新出現(xiàn)的牛刀小試討論翻譯：Mostprovincesandequivalentadministrativeunitsstartedtolowerpublichealthemergencyresponselevel.________________________________________________________________Incaseof__________,（緊急情況）breaktheglassandpressthebutton.typhoon_____________blizzard_____________avalanche______________exceptionallyadv.____________adj._________杰出的；罕見的，特別的牛刀小試討論Theweather,evenforJanuary,was______________（exceptional）cold._____________（exceptional）,studentsmaybeacceptedwithoutformalqualifications.claimv.________________________________________________n.________________________________短語積累聲稱做某事________________聲稱做過某事________________要回某物________________奪去某人的生命________________索賠________________賠償?shù)囊骭_______________有人聲稱…據(jù)說…________________________________牛刀小試討論Heclaims____________(find)amysteriousspeciesonthepeak.Itwasclaimedthatsomedoctorswereworking80hoursaweekInthepastyear,typhoonsacrossthecountry____________(claim)dozensoflives.crisis__________pl（復數(shù)）crises短語積累政治/金融危機________________在危機中________________翻譯句子Theirmarriagehasreachedcrisispoint.________________Thefeverhaspasseditscrisis.________________threatenv.________________threateningadj.________________threatenedadj.________________threatn.________________短語積累用…威脅某人________________受到…威脅________________威脅要做某事________________對某人進行威脅________________對…的威脅________________另某人感到害怕的是________________牛刀小試討論Wildlifehasbeengreatly________________（threat）inthemodernage.Theskywasclearandlitbytheglareofthemoon,andthewallsofthevalleylooked________________(threaten)behindtheirscreenofshadows.satelliten.man-madesatellite________________preciselyadv.______________;_____________adj.精確的；恰好的;精細的，細心的短語積累嚴格說來________________theprecisecauseofthedisease________________牛刀小試：討論Thissmartkeyboard____________(precise)measuresthecadencewithwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.這款智能鍵盤精確地測量了一個人打字的節(jié)奏和手指按壓每個鍵的力度。billion：________;________________n.億萬富翁短語積累數(shù)十億的________________成百的________________成千的________________數(shù)百萬的________________nowhereadv.什么地方都不，無處nowheretobeseen/found________________nowherenear________________outofnowhere________________*nowhere位于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝語序，即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或連系動詞be提到主語前面。Itisluckywebookedaroom,orwewouldhavenowhere__________(stay)now.英譯漢：Weonlyhad$1andthatwasnowherenearenoughtobuyabottleofmosquitokiller.________________________________________________漢譯英：除了加利福尼亞州，瑪麗無處可去。________________helicopter__________mosquito___________蚊子叮傷amosquitobitemidnight_________英譯漢：他們不得不在午夜離開________________漢譯英：Sheheardtheclockstrikemidnight.________________county_________haveyetto還沒有短語積累某人尚末做某事。（表示認為該做而未做）________________英譯漢IhaveyettohearTom'sversionofwhathappened.__________________________Hehasyettorespondtomyletter.________________________________property小試牛刀（猜詞義）討論Thisbuildingisgovernmentproperty________________Thepriceofpropertyhasrisenenormously(巨大地).________________threatn.________________對某人進行威脅makethreatsagainstsb.處于威脅之中________________對…構(gòu)成威脅的人/形成威脅的事物（抽象名詞具體化）________________(對某人/某物）構(gòu)成威脅________________sufficientadj.________________;__________adv.足夠地，