高二英語暑假作業(yè)

高二英語暑假作業(yè)（6）第一部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A

Ifyou’dliketogosight-seeing,thefollowingWorldHeritageSitesmaybeyourbestchoices.

JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestArea

TheJiuzhaigouValley,whichliesinthenorthernpartofSichuanProvincereachesaheightofmorethan4800meters,withaseriesofdifferentforestecosystem.Thereyoucanenjoywatchingexcellentwaterfalls.Some140kindsofbirdsalsoliveinthevalley,aswellasanumberofendangeredplantsandanimals,includingthegiantpanda.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit/en/list/637.

KhamiRuinsNationalMonument

ThecityofKhami,whichdevelopedafterthecapitalofGreatZimbabwehadbeengivenupinthemid-16thcentury,isofgreatarchaeological(考古的)interest.ThediscoveryofobjectsfromEuropeandChinashowsthatKhamiwasamajorcenterfortradeoveralongperiodoftime.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit

/en/list/365

HendersonIsland

HendersonIslandwhichliesintheeasternSouthPacific,isoneofthefewatolls(環(huán)礁)intheworldwhoseecologyhasnotbeentouchedbyhumanbeings.Itisespeciallyfamousforthetenplantsandfourlandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenontheisland.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit/en/list/487.

TheOldCityofJerusalem

AsaholycityforthreedifferentreligionsintheMiddleEast,Jerusalemhasalwaysbeenofgreatreligiousimportance.ItwasgivenaWorldHeritageStatusin1981andplacedonthe“ListofWorldHeritageinDanger”thefollowingyear.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit/en/list/148.1.WhatcanweknowaboutTheJiuzhaigouValley?

A.MostofChin’sendangeredplantscanbefoundhere.

B.Inallabout140kindsofbirdsandanimalslivethere.

C.Ithasdifferentforestecosystem.

D.Itsitsatthefootofa4,800-meter-highmountain.

2.ThediscoveryoftheobjectsinKhamishowsthatthecity_________.

A.onceplayedagreatroleasatradecenter

B.wasoncegreatZimbabwe’sthelargestcity

C.hadaveryshorthistory

D.wasruinedinthemid-16thcentury

3.IfyouareinterestedinthecultureoftheMiddleEast,youcanvisit_________.

A./en/list/637

B./en/list/365

C./en/list/487

D./en/list/148B

Withthepressofabutton,apersonwilliseverespinalcord(脊柱)injuryisabletowalkagain,thankstotheWalkingAssistiveExoskeletonRobot(WAKR).

Poweredsuitsthatcouldhelpparalyzed(癱瘓)peoplewalkandothersliftandcarryheavyloadswitheasehavebeenadreamsincethelate19thcentury.Buttheycanrealizetheirdreamsinthe21stcentury.

The20-kilogramrobothasfourbattery-poweredmotorsthatcanrunforuptothreehours.InventorWuChenghua,fromTaiwan’sIndustrialTechnologyResearchInstitute,saysithassuccessfullybeenintestson12patients."Wehavelearnedfromourresearchprocessthatpatientswhoseinjuriesarebelowthefourthchestjoint(關節(jié))areabletouseourrobottostandswalkandsitdown,”hesaid.

Sincewalkingcontributestomuscleexercise,Wusays,patientsreceivesomeadditionalbenefits."Intheclinicalprocess,wewouldchecktheirbonemineraldensities(密度),andwefoundthatthebonemineraldensitiesofthesepatientshadbeenimproved,"hesaid.Wusayshisexoskeletonmaybeavailableforconsumersby2018.

Meanwhile,baggagehandlersatTokyo’sHanedaAirportwillsoonstarttestingasimilarrobot,developedbytheJapanesefirmCyberdyne.“Thebattery-poweredrobotweighsonly3kilogramsanditcanliftaheavyobject.Themachinemonitorsthemovement,”saysYoshiyukiSankai.thedeveloperandCEOofCyberdyne.

“Thisrobotsuitmonitorsthesignalfromthehumannerve(神經(jīng))systemtosupportthewaist'smovement,"Sankaisaid.“Itself-adjuststhelevelofsupportitprovidestoreducetheloadonthehumanwaist,lightandsmart.Webelievethatitwillchangethelifeofparalyzedpeopleinmanywaysandhaveapromisingfuture."1.WiththehelpofWAER,patientswillprobably

________.

A.improvetheirbonemineraldensity B.walkasfastasnormalpeople

C.monitortheirwaist'smovemenl D.recoverfromspinalcordinjury

2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheinventionofWuChenghuafromthepassage?

A.ItwillsoongettestedatTokyo'sHanedaAirport.

B.Itmaybeputintouseforconsumersbytheyear2028.

C.Itcanbeusedbypatientswithinjuriesbelowthefourthchestjoint.

D.Itweighs3kilogramsandcanrunforuptothreehours.

3.HowdoesSankaifeelaboutthefutureoftherobotsuit?

A.Worried. B.Doubtful. C.Puzzled. D.Optimistic.

4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thedreamtocureparalyzedpeoplebyrobotshasbeenrealized.

B.Poweredrobotsuitswillsoonreplacebaggagehandlersatairports.

C.Twosimilarrobotsuitshavebeendevelopedtohelppeople.

D.WAERismoreadvancedthantherobotdevelopedbyCyberdyne.CPlasticrecyclingisahottopic.Butwhat'stherealfacebehindif?Youdiligentlysortyourrubbish;youdutifullywashyourplasticcontainer;theneverythinggetsthrowninalandfillorintheoceananyway,Accordingtooneaalyx1s,only9%ofallplasticevermadehaslikelybeenrecycled.Here'thekicker:thecompaniesmakingallthatplastichavespentmillionsonadvertisingcampaignslecturingusaboutrecyclingwhileknowingfullwellthatmostplasticwillneverberecycled.AnewinvestigationbyNationalPublicRadio(NPR)andthePublicBroadcastingService(PBS)reportsthatthelargeoilandgascompaniesthatmanufactureplasticshaveknownfordecadesthatrecyclingplasticwasunlikelytoeverhappenonabroadscalebecauseofthe-highcostsinvolved."Theywerenotinterestedinputtinganyrealmoneyoreffortintorecyclingbecausetheywantedtosellrawmaterial,"LarryThomas,formerpresidentofoneoftheplasticindustry'smostpowerfultradegroups,toldNPR.Thereisalotmoremoneytobemadeinsellingnewplasticthanreusingtheoldstuff.But,inordertokeepsellingnewplastic,theindustryhadtocleanupitswastefulimage."Ifthepublicthinksthatrecyclingisworking,thentheyarenotgoingtobesoconcernedabouttheenvironment,"Thomasnoted.Wehavebeensuccessfullyconvincedthatpeoplestartpollutionandpeoplecanstop.Itandthatifwejustrecyclemore,theplanetwillbeOK.Tosomedegree,that’srighttheremustbealevelofpersonalresponsibilitywhen.Itcomestotheclimateemergency.Weallhavetodoourpart.Butindividualactionisatinydropinaheavilypollutedocean.Weneedsystematicchangetomakearealdifference.And,morethananything,weneedtochangewhatwevalue.1.Accordingtothetext,whatdoestheunderlinedword"kicker"probablymean?A.Aplayerwhokicksthefootball. B.Aneventthatiscontroversial.C.Anactionthatistakentostartaplanquickly.D.Adiscoverythatisunpleasantandunexpected.2.WhichbestdescribesLarryThomas'opiniononplasticrecycling?A.Plasticrecyclingisnecessaryandeffective.B.Largeamountsofmoneyarespentonrecycling.C.Thecompaniestrytopromotethesalesofnewmaterial.D.Thecompaniesprefertosellrecycledmaterialratherthannewmaterials.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Mostpeoplehaveasenseofresponsibility.B.Plentyofrubbishisdroppedintotheocean.C.Fightingagainstpollutioncallsforjointefforts.D.Systematicchangewasmadetoreducepollution.4.Whichisprobablythebesttitleforthetext?A.Plasticrecycling:atrickinindustries.B.Plasticrecycling:abenefittothepublic.C.Plasticrecycling:awaytoreducepollution.D.Plasticrecycling:apopularityamongpeople.D

We'veallbeenthere,tryingourbesttodoourbittohelpsavetheplanet,whenareallyessentialitemthatyouhadtoorderonlinearrivesinsuchanunbelievableamountofpackagingthatitmakesyoufeellikeit'sanunpreparedgameofpassingtheparcel.

It'smadeevenworsebythefactthatsomeofthepackagingcan'tberecycled.Infact,10milliontonnesofpackagingwasteareproducedintheUKeveryyear.Alotofthisendsupinlandfill,two-thirdsofwhichcouldhaveinsteadbeenrecovered.

Thegoodnews,however,isthathowpackagingwasteismanagedisinforaBIGshakeupinlinewiththe"polluterpaysprinciple".Byplacingthemainpointofdutytopayonbrandowners,theywillbeencouragedtochoosemoresustainablepackagingoptionswhicharerecyclableandreusableasmuchaspossible.Otherwise,theywillhavetopayhigherfees.

ThisisasystemknownasExtendedProducerResponsibility(EPR)-meaningthatthosewhohavecontroloverpackagingdesigndecisionswillbeencouragedtodotherightthingfortheplanetatthebeginningandconsiderwhathappensattheendofthepackaging'slifefromthestart.

Whatthismeansisthatinsteadoflocalauthoritiespickingupthebillforhouseholdwastemanagement,companieswillhaveinsteadtopayformanagingyourhouseholdpackagingwasteaswellasthatfrombusinesses,andtheywillbemetwiththeassociatedlittercoststoo.

And,asanaddedbonus,thenewEPRlawsonpackagingwillalsomeanthatproducersarerequiredtoputclearmandatory(強制性的)labellingonpackaging,forexample,thiscouldbe"RECYCLE"or"DONOTRECYCLE",Ofcourse,wehopethatthe"DONOTRECYCLE"categorylabellingistheminority,Itisaimedthatby2030.78%ofpackagingwillberecycledintheUK.1.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Two-thirdsofpackagingwasteisrecycled.

B.Over-packagingisoftenthecaseinlife.

C.Thequalityofgoodscannotbeguaranteed.

D.Onlineshoppingisgettinglesspopular.

2.Whowillberesponsibleforpayingpackagingwastecostsaccordingtothelaw?

A.Designers. B.Producers. C.Customers. D.Localauthorities.

3.WhatcantheEPRlawsleadthebrandownerstodo?

A.Payhighertaxesandrecyclethepackagingwaste.

B.Putclearlabellingonpackagingandpromotesales.

C.Cutpackagingwasteandimprovepackagingrecycling.

D.Followthepackagingdesigntrendanddorightthings.

4.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheitemsorderedonlineinthefuture?

A.Theirlabellingonpackagingwillbesimpleandgenerous.

B.Themajorityoftheirpackagingneedn'tberecycled.

C.Theywillbeofhighqualityandinexpensive.

D.They'llarriveintherightamountofrecyclablepackaging.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Kiteshavebeenusedbysomeveryfamouspeople.LeonardodaVinciwasoneofthem.Heisbestknownasanartist.Buthewasalsoascientist.Inthelate1400s,hebegantostudyflight.Atfirst,hestudiedbirdsandflewkites.①_____Hisinterestinkitesmayhaveledhimtostudycloudsandairflow.MostpeopleknowBenFranklin.Inthemid-1700s,heflewakiteinathunderstorm.Hethoughtthatlightningwasaformofelectricity.Hewasright!②_____Withthekiteandkey,Franklinprovedthatlightningiselectricity.TheNiagaraFallsInternationalRainbowBridgewasbuiltwiththehelpofaboyandhiskite.Thebridgewasbuiltinthemid－1800s.③_____Butcliffs(懸崖),rapids,andwindsmadethisveryhard.Someonethoughtthattheproblemmightbesolvedbyflyingakiteoverthegorge(峽谷).Soacontestwasheld.AprizewouldbegiventothefirstpersontoflyakiteacrosstheNiagaraGorge.④_____HeflewhiskitefromtheCanadiansidehighovertheriver.ItfellontheAmericansidebutthestringhadbroken.HomanhadtowaiteightdaysfortheicetoclearfromtheriversohecouldgototheAmericansideandgethiskiteback.⑤_____Onceagain,heflewhiskiteanditdroppedtotheAmericanside.Thistimeitwascaughtandtiedtoatree.Thebuilderssecuredthekitestring.Then,theybegantoaddheavierandheavierlines.Finally,asteelcable(鋼索)stretchedacrossthegorge.Now,theycouldbegintobuildthebridge.A.Kitesweretheinspirationforhisart.B.Lightninghitthekiteandakeyhangingfromit.C.ThewinnerwasayoungboynamedHomanWalsh.D.Tostart,thebuildershadtogetalineoverthewater.E.Forallofhistrouble,Homanreceivedthe$5.00prize.F.HerepairedthestringandreturnedtotheCanadianside.G.Healsodrewsomedesignsforflyingmachinesfromthesestudies.第二部分語言知識運用第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

WhenIwasinGrade6,Iknewagirl.She

1

topointoutmyshortcomingsandalwayssaidIwasverythin,Iwasn’tagoodstudent,andsoon.Itriednottocarewhatshesaid.

2

,Ibecamevery

3

in

theend.IcriedandrantoDaddy.

Daddyasked,“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Lisa,didn’tyouever

4

whatyou’rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl’s

5

.Goandmakea

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ofeverythingshesaidand

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thepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”

Tomy

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,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’t

9

(likebeingverythin),

10

a

goodnumberIcouldandsuddenlyI

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tochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotaclear

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ofmyself.

IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.He

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totakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethe

14

aboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearnto

15

.Don’tjustcloseyourearsinanger,feeling

16

.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbe

17

toyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don’t

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yourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkis

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.”

Inmylife,thisisthebest

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thatDaddyhasgivenme.1.A.forgot

B.stopped

C.promised

D.liked

2.A.Besides

B.However

C.Instead

D.Also

3.A.happy

B.patient

C.proud

D.angry

4.A.accept

B.remember

C.wonder

D.persuade

5.A.opinion

B.trouble

C.dream

D.purpose

6.A.schedule

B.joke

C.list

D.plan

7.A.discuss

B.mark

C.win

D.destroy

8.A.joy

B.surprise

C.excitement

D.regret

9.A.ignore

B.recognize

C.develop

D.change

10.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or

11.A.wanted

B.hated

C.feared

D.failed

12.A.view

B.picture

C.memory

D.feeling

13.A.agreed

B.learned

C.asked

D.refused

14.A.future

B.truth

C.ability

D.decision

15.A.study

B.work

C.listen

D.control

16.A.afraid

B.frightened

C.hurt

D.nervous

17.A.harmful

B.hopeful

C.peaceful

D.helpful

18.A.shut

B.kiss

C.point

D.touch

19.A.strange

B.extreme

C.right

D.difficult

20.A.news

B.advice

C.luck

D.information第二節(jié)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Plastichaspollutedthecountrysideandbeen①_____threattowildlifefordecades.Inthelastcenturyorso,environmentalistshaveurgedus②_____(cut)theamountofplasticweuseorrecycletheplasticbags.However,withonlylessthan14percentofthetotalamountrecycled,peoplearestillstrugglingwithplasticpollution③_____(global).Theremaybeasolution.Recentlyscientistshavemadeabiodegradable(可降解的)plastic,④_____meansthebillionsofplasticbags,cups,straws,etc.thatwethrowawayeachdaycouldberecycled.⑤_____(compare)withordinaryplastics,theycouldbreakdownasnaturallyasorganicwaste.Theycoulddoitwithinafewweeks,⑥_____(use)justheatandwater.Thenew,biodegradableplastichaspolyester-eatingenzymes(酶)insideit.Whentheseenzymesareexposed⑦_____heatandwater,theyeatawayattheplasticandturnitinto“food”forthesoil.ProfessorTingXusaidupto98percentoftheplasticherteammadereducedintotinypieces.Shesaid:“Thestudygivesusa⑧_____(believe)thatthiscontinuingproblemofsingle-useplasticscan⑨_____(solve)inthenearfuture.”Sheadded:“Lookatallthewastedstuffwethrowaway—clothing,shoes,electronics....Wearetakingthingsfromtheearthata⑩_____(fast)ratethanwecanreturnthem.”第三部分寫作第一節(jié)短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及二個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Theearthquakeaffectsthestudentsofthedestroyingareasinmanyways.Howcanwehelpthem?Oneexpertsaysthechildwillhavefeelingsoffear,angryandfeeltheyarenotsafeafterthequake.Theywillfindithardlytofocus.Theywilltendtocryandshoutandtremble.Andtheymightbeafraidtobealone.Theteenagerswillfinditdifficulttoliveinabalanceway.Ifthingsgetworsetheymightnotbeabletofocustotheirstudies.Healsosaywecandosomethingtohelpthechildren.Thefirstthingisthattobuilduptrustwiththem,andbetheirfriend.Thenyouhavetogivethemsenseofsafety.Thirdly,trytosatisfytheirpsychologicalneeds.Beagoodlistenerwhetherheorsheneedstotalk.第二節(jié)書面表達假如你是李華,你的美國筆友John來信,想要你介紹一下中國作家莫言,以便他們學校的師生了解他。內(nèi)容要點如下:1.

出生時間:1955年2月17日。地點:山東省2.

職業(yè):作家3.

簡介:(1)

童年時在家鄉(xiāng)小學讀書,后來綴學;(2)

在農(nóng)村勞動多年,之后在工廠工作,還當過兵;(3)

1981年開始創(chuàng)作,之后發(fā)表了許多作品,如《蛙》;(4)

2012年獲得諾貝爾文學獎。參考詞匯:諾貝爾文學獎theNobelPrizeinLiterature?注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析第一部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)A答案：1.C;2.A;3.D

解析：1.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段中的withaseriesofdifferentforestecosystems可知,九寨溝有不同的森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的...Khamiwasamajorcentrefortrade...可知曾作為貿(mào)易中心。

3.細節(jié)理解題.從最后一段的句子Jerusalemhasalwaysbeenofgreatreligious...和最后的網(wǎng)站/en/list/148可知答案為D。B答案：1.A;2.C;3.D;4.C

解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“wefoundthatthebonemineraldensitiesofthesepatientshadbeenimproved”可知在WAER的幫助下,病人脊柱的礦物質(zhì)密度得到提升。故選A項。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第一句“我們研究發(fā)現(xiàn)低于第四胸關節(jié)受傷的患者都能夠使用我們的機器人站起來、走路或者坐下來"。故選C項。

3.觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Webelievethatitwillchangethelifeofparalyzedpeopleinmanywaysandhaveapromisingfuture.”可知Sankai對于這種新的機器人充滿欣喜和期望。故選D項。

4.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了兩種類似的新型的機器人,它們對人類有很大幫助。故選C項。C答案：1-4DCCAD答案：1.B;2.B;3.C;4.D

解析：1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“whenareallyessentialitemthatyouhadtoorderonlinearrivesinsuchanunbelievableamountofpackagingthatitmakesyoufeellikeit'sanunpreparedgameofpassingtheparcel.(當你必須在網(wǎng)上訂購的一件非常重要的物品以難以置信的數(shù)量的包裝到達時,你會覺得這是一個毫無準備的傳遞包裹的游戲)和第二段中"Infact,10

milliontonnesofpackagingwasteareproducedintheUKeveryyear.Alotofthisendsupinlandfill,two-thirdsofwhichcouldhaveinsteadbeenrecovered.(事實上,英國每年會產(chǎn)生1000萬噸的包裝垃圾。許多垃圾最終被填埋,其中三分之二本可以被回收)可推知,第一、二段告訴我們過度包裝在生活中是常有的事。故選B項。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thegoodnews,however,isthathowpackagingwasteismanagedisinforaBIGshake-upinlinewiththe“polluterpaysprinciple”,(不過,好消息是,包裝垃圾的管理方式將根據(jù)污染者付費原則進行重大改革)和第五段中“Wpanieswillhaveinsteadtopayformanagingyourhouseholdpackagingwaste(這意味著,不是由地方政府來為家庭垃圾管理買單,而是由公司來為家庭包裝垃圾的管理買單)可知,按照新的法律,污染者,即產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)者,將負責支付包裝垃圾處理費用。故選B項。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Byplacingthemainpointofdutytopayonbrandowners,theywillbeencouragedtochoosemoresustainablepackagingoptionswhicharerecyclableandreusableasmuchaspossible.(通過讓品牌所有者承擔主要的責任,他們將被鼓勵選擇更可持續(xù)的包裝方案,盡可能回收和重復使用)和最后一段“And,asanaddedbonus,thenewEPRlawsonpackagingwillalsomeanthatproducersarerequiredtoputclearmandatory(labellingonpackaging.forexample,thiscouldbe"RECYCLE"or"DONOTRECYCLE".Ofcourse,wehopethatthe"DONOTRECYCLE"categorylabellingistheminority.Itisaimedthatby2030.78%ofpackagingwillberecycledintheUK(此外,作為一個額外的好處,新的EPR包裝法還意味著生產(chǎn)者必須在包裝上貼上明確的強制性標簽,例如,這可能是“回收或不回收”。當然,我們希望“不回收”類別標簽是少數(shù)。它的目標是到2030年,78%的包裝將在英國回收)”可知,新的EPR法令會促使品牌所有者減少包裝浪費,改善包裝回收利用狀況。故選C項。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中"Ofcourse,wehopethatthe“DONOTRECYCLE”categorylabellingistheminority.Itisaimedthatby2030,78%ofpackagingwillberecycledintheUK(當然,我們希望不回收利用類標簽是少數(shù)。目標是到2030年,英國78%的包裝將被回收)可推知,未來網(wǎng)上訂購的商品將用合適數(shù)量的可回收包裝打包遞送。故選D項。第二節(jié)答案：ABDCF解析：①上文“Atfirst,hestudiedbirdsandflewkites.(起初他研究鳥兒，也去放風箏)”說明達芬奇研究鳥和放風箏，下文“Hisinterestinkitesmayhaveledhimtostudycloudsandairflow.(他對風箏的興趣可能引領他去研究了云和氣流)”說明他對風箏感興趣，因此推斷空格處應與風箏有關，A項中的kites相符，因此推斷A項“風箏是他的藝術創(chuàng)作的靈感來源?！睘樽罴堰x項。故選A。②上文“MostpeopleknowBenFranklin.Inthemid-1700s,heflewakiteinathunderstorm.Hethoughtthatlightningwasaformofelectricity.Hewasright!(大多數(shù)人都認識本富蘭克林。18世紀中期，他在雷雨中放風箏。他認為閃電是電的一種形式。他是對的!)”介紹了富蘭克林在雷雨中放風箏，認為閃電是電的一種形式，下文“Withthekiteandkey,Franklinprovedthatlightningiselectricity.(富蘭克林用風箏和鑰匙證明了閃電就是電。)”說明富蘭克林用風箏證明閃電是電氣資源。B項中的“thekiteandakey”與下文的的"Withthekiteandkey"正好對應，因此推斷B項“閃電擊中了風箏并且風箏上掛著一把鑰匙?！狈险Z境。故選B。③上文“TheNiagaraFallsInternationalRainbowBridgewasbuiltwiththehelpofaboyandhiskite.Thebridgewasbuiltinthemid－1800s.(尼日加拉瀑布國際彩虹橋是在一個男孩和他的風箏的幫助下建成的。)”介紹的是尼日加拉瀑布的彩虹橋的建造。D項中的thebuilders與語境相符，空處位置猜測應為建橋的開始階段，對應D中"Tostart"。聯(lián)系生話可知，建橋前是需要一條直線為基準才能建好，對應D選項意思(建造者們畫了一條跨越河流的直線)，故選D。④上一句“AprizewouldbegiventothefirstpersontoflyakiteacrosstheNiagaraGorge.(第一個放風箏穿過尼日加拉峽谷的人將獲得獎勵。)”解釋獎勵將會給第一個放風箏跨過尼亞加拉瀑布的人，猜測空處應介紹這位勝利者的名字及一些基本信息，結(jié)合下文“HeflewhiskitefromtheCanadiansidehighovertheriver.(他把風箏從加拿大一側(cè)高高地放在河的上空。)”可推斷，C項“獲勝者是一個名叫霍曼沃爾什的小男孩?！?，下文的He指代這個小男孩。故選C。⑤上文“ItfellontheAmericansidebutthestringhadbroken.HomanhadtowaiteightdaysfortheicetoclearfromtheriversohecouldgototheAmericansideandgethiskiteback.(它落在美國的一邊,但繩子斷了?；袈坏貌坏劝颂?，等冰從河里散開，然后才能到美國那邊去拿風箏。)”，下文“Onceagain,heflewhiskiteanditdroppedtotheAmericanside.Thistimeitwascaughtandtiedtoatree.(然后他又一次放風箏,風箏掉到了美國這邊，這次被掛在了樹上。)”前后文都是介紹Homan橫跨尼日加拉瀑布放風箏的艱難歷程。他從加拿大放的風箏線斷了，落在了美國那邊。因此推斷F項“他修好了風箏線并回到加拿大那邊”最符合上下文,故選F。第二部分語言知識運用第一節(jié)答案：1.D;2.B;3.D;4.C;5.A;6.C;7.B;8.B;9.D;10.C;11.A;12.B;13.D;14.B;15.C;16.C;17.D;18.A;19.C;20.B

解析：1.結(jié)合句意,她喜歡(like)指出“我”的缺點,總是說“我”很瘦,“我”不是一個好學生,等等。forget意為“忘記”,stop意為“停止”,promise意為“承諾”,均不符合文意。故正確答案為D。

2.結(jié)合下文

IcriedandrantoDaddy.可知,“我”盡量不去在意她說什么。然而(however),最終“我”變得非?！璪esides意為“此外,而且”,instead意為“反而”,also意為“也”,均不符合文意。故正確答案為B。

3.結(jié)合下文

IcriedandrantoDaddy.可知,最終“我”變得很憤怒(angry)。happy意為“開心的”,patient意為“耐心的”,proud意為“自豪的”,均不符合文意。故正確答案為D。

4.結(jié)合文意,Lisa,你沒想(wonder)過自己是個什么樣的人嗎?accept意為“接受”,remember意為“記住”,persuade意為“說服”,均不符合文意。故正確答案為C。

5.結(jié)合文章第一段第二句中

point

out

my

shortcomings

and

always

said

I

was

very

thin,

I

wasn't

a

good

student,

and

so

on

可知,你現(xiàn)在得到了那個女孩的給你的意見(opinion)了。trouble

意為“麻煩”,dream

意為“夢”,purpose

意為“目的”,均不符合文意。故正確答案為A。

6.結(jié)合文章第四段第一句IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.可知,去把她說的話都列個清單(list)。schedule

意為“計劃表;時間表”,joke

意為“笑話”,plan

意為“計劃”,均不符合文意。故正確答案為C。

7.結(jié)合句意,并在正確的地方做記號(mark)。discuss意為“討論”,win意為“贏得”,destroy意為“摧毀”,均不符合文意。故正確答案為B。

8.結(jié)合文章第一段最后一句IcriedandrantoDaddy.可知,在“我”驗證她說的那些話是否正確之前,“我”覺得她是故意說假話欺負“我”。然而,令“我”驚訝(surprise)的是,“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)大約一半的事情是真的。joy意為“歡樂”,excitement意為“興奮”,regret意為“后悔”,均不符合文意。故正確答案為B。

9.結(jié)合該句中

I

could

and

suddenly

I

…

to

change

可知,有些“我”無法改變(change)(比如“我”很瘦)。ignore

意為“忽略”,recognize

意為“識別;承認”,develop

意為“發(fā)展”,均不符合文意。故正確答案為D。

10.結(jié)合文意,其中一些“我”無法改變(比如很瘦),但(but)有很多“我”可以改變。and意為“和”,so意為“因此”,or意為“或者”,均不符合文意。故正確答案為C。

11.結(jié)合文章最后一段Inmylife,thisisthebest…thatDaddyhasgivenme.可知,突然間,“我”想要(want)改變了。hate意為“討厭”,fear意為“害怕”,fail意為“失敗”,均不符合文意。故正確答案為A。

12.結(jié)合文意,“我”第一次對自己有了一個清晰的認識(picture)。getaclearpictureof...為固定搭配,意為“對……有清晰的認識”,符合文意。view

意為“風景;意見”,memory

意為“記憶”,feeling

意為“感覺”,均不符合文意。故正確答案為B。

13.結(jié)合下文

"That's

just

for

you,"

he

said.可知,他說這是給你的,他拒絕(refuse)接受它。agree

意為“同意”,learn

意為“學習”,ask

意為“問”,均不符合文意。故正確答案為D。

14.結(jié)合文意,你比任何人都清楚你自己真實的樣子(truth)。future意為“未來”,ability意為“能力”,decision意為“決定”,均不符合文意。故正確答案為B。

15.結(jié)合下文中

Don'tjustcloseyourearsinanger可知,但你必須學會傾聽(listen)。study意為“學習”,work意為“學習”,control意為“控制”,均不符合文意。故正確答案為C。

16.結(jié)合文章第一段最后一句IcriedandrantoDaddy.可知,不要只是憤怒地閉上耳朵,感覺受到了傷害(hurt)。afraid意為“害怕的”,frightened意為“害怕的”,nervous意為“緊張的”,均不符合文意。故正確答案為C。

17.結(jié)合文意,當有關你的事情是真的,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它會對你有幫助(helpful)。harmful意為“有害的”,hopeful意為“有希望的”,peaceful意為“和平的”,均不符合文意。故正確答案為D。

18.結(jié)合上文中Don'tjustcloseyourearsinanger可知,不要充耳不(shut)聞。kiss意為“親吻”,point意為“指”,touch意為“觸摸”,均不符合文意。故正確答案為A。

19.結(jié)合文意,聽他們所有人的話,但要聽真話,做你認為正確的(right)事。strange

意為“奇怪的;陌生的”,extreme

意為“極端的”,difficult

意為“困難的”,均不符合文意。故正確答案為C。

20.結(jié)合文意,在“我”的一生中,這是爸爸給“我”的最好的建議(advice)。news意為“新聞”,luck意為“幸運”,information意為“信息”,均不符合文意。故正確答案為B。第二節(jié)答案：①a②tocut③globally④which⑤Compared⑥using⑦to⑧belief⑨besolved⑩faster解析：①考查冠詞。句意：塑料污染了鄉(xiāng)村，幾十年來對野生動物一直是一個威脅。threat“威脅”為可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一個威脅”，threat以輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞a。故填a。②考查非謂語動詞。句意：在上個世紀左右，環(huán)保主義者敦促我們減少塑料的使用量，或者回收塑料袋。短語urgesb.todosth.，意為“敦促某人做某事”，所以此處填動詞不定式。故填tocut。③考查副詞。句意：然而，由于回收總量只有不到14%，全球各地的人們?nèi)栽谂c塑料污染作斗爭。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設空處修飾整個句子，應用副詞形式作狀語。故填g