非謂語動詞過去分詞課件

慧眼閃閃1)Hegotworriedaboutlosingthemoney.2)Sallywassoexcitedatthegoodnews.3)Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied.Whatdothesentenceshaveincommon?ThePastParticiple動詞的過去分詞慧眼閃閃1)Hegot一、過去分詞作定語二、過去分詞作表語三、過去分詞做賓語補足語一、過去分詞作定語二、過去分詞作表語三、過去分詞做賓語補足總結(jié)：單個的過去分詞作定語時一般兼有

被動

和

完成

的意義，常放在被修飾詞的

前面

。

一、過去分詞作定語1、單個的過去分詞作定語時一般兼有被動和完成的意義，常作前置定語。eg：alostanimal一只迷路的動物

ausedstamp一枚用過的郵票

aninjuredfinger一根受傷的手指

abrokencoin一枚破損的硬幣

alightedcandle一支點燃的蠟燭(1)Somanythousandsof

terrified

peoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.(2)HeimmediatelytoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreettoremovethehandlefromthepumpsothatitcouldnotbeused.(3)Thewatercompanieswereinstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.總結(jié)：單個的過去分詞作定語時一般兼有被動和完成

【觀察思考】(1)HefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.(2)Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.總結(jié)：過去分詞短語用作定語時，一般置于其所修飾的名詞

之后

，表示

被動

或

完成

意義。其意義相當于一個

定語

從句，但較從句簡潔，多用于書面語中【觀察思考】總結(jié)：過去分詞短語用作定語時，總結(jié)：過去分詞作表語主要表示主語的

狀態(tài)或思想感情等。二、過去分詞作表語Thecupisbroken.茶杯破了。Helookedworriedafterreadingtheletters.看完信后,他顯得很憂慮.總結(jié)：過去分詞作表語主要表示主語的二、過去分詞作表語The1.用作表語的過去分詞被動意味很弱，主要表示動作的完成和狀態(tài)，此時相當于一個形容詞。2.被動語態(tài)的過去分詞被動意味很強,句子主語為動作的承受者，后面常跟by短語。①Theglasswasbroken.TheglasswasbrokenbyTom.②Thewindowsareclosed.ThewindowsareclosedbyJack.狀態(tài)動作動作狀態(tài)1.用作表語的過去分詞被動意味很弱，主要表示動作的完成和狀態(tài)3.表示“感覺流露”的一些過去分詞(如:interested,

surprised,excited,frightened,shocked)和一些過去

分詞(如dressed,drunk,devoted,lost,known)常用

作表語,表示狀態(tài).其中有些僅表示狀態(tài),毫無被動

意味。①Howdidtheaudiencereceivethenewplay?Theygotvery

excited.③Shewasvery

disappointed

toheartheresult.④He’squite

experienced

inteachingbeginners.

②HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?Well,hisfatherseems

pleased

withhisresults.3.表示“感覺流露”的一些過去分詞(如:interestedbepreparedtodobedevotedtobedeterminedtodobeworriedaboutbeconcernedaboutbeabsorbedindoing/sthbelinkedtobefacedwithbeburiedin準備好做某事致力于……，專心于……決心做……擔心…關(guān)心/擔心……專注于……與……相聯(lián)系面對專心致志于……短語積累bepreparedtodo準備好做某事短語積累IV過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞的區(qū)別過去分詞具有__________和__________之意

現(xiàn)在分詞具有__________和__________之意作定語的區(qū)別fallingleaves/boildingwater/developingcountry

fallenleaves/boildedwater/developedcountry作表語的區(qū)別Iaminterestedinthebook.Thebookisinteresting.被動完成主動進行進行完成感興趣的令人感興趣的總結(jié)：過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在分詞具有主動_和正在進行之意；過去分詞具有被動和完成之意；作表語的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在分詞具有令人……之意；過去分詞具有感覺……之意；IV過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞的區(qū)別被動完成主動進行進行完成感興趣的[歸納總結(jié)]1.過去分詞作定語時，表示的動作在________之前發(fā)生，已經(jīng)完成并具有____意義。此時，作定語的過去分詞一般是由_____動詞變來的，因為只有此類動詞才有被動意義。謂語動作被動及物Specialattention過去分詞作定語[歸納總結(jié)]謂語動作被動及物Specialattentio2.單個的過去分詞作定語一般放在被修飾的名詞_____。____________作定語要放在被修飾的名詞后面，作后置定語，表示被動或完成，其作用相當于一個________。之前過去分詞短語定語從句Specialattention2.單個的過去分詞作定語一般放在被修飾的名詞_____。[歸納總結(jié)]過去分詞作表語時，與謂語動詞構(gòu)成____結(jié)構(gòu)，表示主語的性質(zhì)、特征和____。過去分詞作表語系表狀態(tài)Specialattention[歸納總結(jié)]過去分詞作表語系表狀態(tài)SpecialattenStep1用以下單詞的正確形式填空：worry,interest,arrive,frighten,continue,concern1.I’llbe__________tohearwhathehastosay.2.Themayorsaidthathewas________aboutthe________riseofthewaterlevelintheriverbed.3.Recently________soldiersarehelpingtotakethevictimstosafeareasfromtheflood.4.Mostofthenewspaperseemstobe___________withpopstars.5.Hewas_________erestedworriedcontinuedarrivedconcernedfrightened【挑戰(zhàn)一】StepThePastParticipleastheObjectComplement三、過去分詞做賓語補足語ThePastParticipleastheObj賓語補足語的表現(xiàn)形式：帶有賓語補足語的一般句型為：某些及物動詞（如make等）+直接賓語（名詞或代詞）+賓語補足語賓語補足語的表現(xiàn)形式：帶有賓語補足語的一般句型為：某些及物動用過去分詞充當賓語補足語

能用作賓語補足語的過去分詞一般都是及物動詞，表示被動意義或已完成的意義，有時候兩者兼而有之。

1.Afterwakingup,Ifoundeveryonegone.2.Thespeakerraisedhervoicetomakeherselfheard.3.Theyfoundtheirnewbikesstolen.用過去分詞充當賓語補足語能用作賓語補足語的過去分詞一賓語補足語的表示法HisfathernamedhimDoming.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.Youmustn’tforcehimtogoatonce.4.Nobodynoticedhimentertheroom.5.Wesawherenteringtheroom.

(名詞)(形容詞)（不定式）（不定式短語）(現(xiàn)在分詞或其短語)賓語補足語的表示法Hisfathernamedhim6.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.

7.WetakeEnglishasausefultoolforresearchwork.8.Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.

9.Letthefreshairin.10.Theplanthasitsownname.Youcannotcallitwhatyouwill.(過去分詞)（介詞短語）（介詞短語）（副詞）(從句)6.WemustgettheworkfinishTHANKYOUSUCCESS2022/11/2719可編輯THANKYOUSUCCESS2022/11/27

分詞作賓補的動詞有以下五類:

在feel,hear,listento，notice,see,watch，observe,lookat,等表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動詞之后，表示感受到某人或某事被做。IheardBeethoven’sNinthSymphony_______lastnight. (play)YesterdayInoticedalittlegirl_______stealingintheshop.(catch)Hefelthiscollar________bysomeonefrombehind.(pull)playedcaughtpulled

Specialattention

分詞作賓補的動詞有以下五類:在feel,hear,l

Specialattention2．過去分詞用在get,have,make，let的后面。

(1)have+賓語+過去分詞表示的兩種情況：①表"讓某人做某事/讓某事（被人）做"

Ihavehadmybike__________(repair)②表“遭遇到某種不幸

Theoldmanhadhisleg_________intheaccident.

(break)

(2)“make+賓語+過去分詞”

Theymanagedtomakethemselves___________(understand)inverysimpleEnglish.

Canyoumakethestudents_____________(understand)thetext.repaired.

brokenunderstoodunderstandSpecialattention2．過去分

Specialattention3.過去分詞用在動詞leave,keep,find后面作賓語補足語Theguestsleftmostofthedishes_________,becausetheydidn’ttastedelicious.大部分的飯菜客人都沒有動，因為它們不可口。Youshouldkeepme______________hiswhereabouts.你應(yīng)該讓我了解他的行蹤。Ifoundhim__________inanovel.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他在埋頭讀一本小說。untouchedinformedofburiedSpecialattention3.過去分詞用在動詞le4.表示愛憎?意愿的動詞如want，wish，like，hate等后。如：

(1)Iwantedtwoticketsreserved.

我要預(yù)定兩張票。

(2)Hedidn’twishitmentioned.

他不愿這事被提起。SpecialattentionSpecialattention5.過去分詞用在“with+賓語＋賓語補足語”

(1)Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.兇手被帶進來了,他的雙手被綁在背后。(表方式)(2)Withwater________,wecanseethesteam.水一被加熱,我們就會看到水蒸氣。(表條件)(3)Withthemattersettled,weallwenthome.事情得到解決,我們都回家了。(表原因)(4)Shestoodinfrontofhim,withhereyes___________hisface.她站在他面前,眼睛注視著他。(5)Hestoodforaninstantwithhishandstillraised.他仍然舉著手站了一會兒。Specialattentionheatedfixedon5.過去分詞用在“with+賓語＋賓語補足語”SpeciaLet’sdosomeexercises!Let’sdosomeI

hadmyhair______yesterday.(cut)cutIhadmyhair______yesterday.Thehouseisbroken.Pleasegetthehouse_________(mend)now.mendedThehouseisbroken.mendedIsawthem______intherain.(catch)caughtIsawthem______intherainunfinishedMymotherneverallowsmetoplaycomputergameswithmyhomework____________.（finish）unfinishedMymotherneverallo用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1.I’mafraidIcan’tmakemyself_________(understand)clearlywithoutexplainingthequestion.2.Themanagerwashappytoseeallof

theproblems______(settle)so

quickly.understoodsettled

用所給動詞的適當形式填空。understoodsettled3.WhenIenteredtheoffice,Ifoundthewindow_______(break)andthecomputer______(steal).4.Jameshadsomeflowers_____(send)toSarahonherbirthday.brokenstolensent3.WhenIenteredtheoffice,Errors:Itwasgettingdark;Ifoundacarstickinginapoolbythesideoftheroad.I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitedforme.Don’tworry.I’llhaveittotypeandgetsomeonetosendittoyoutomorrow.Hehadtroublemakinghimselfunderstanding.5.Withthehillscoveringwithfallenleaves,thetownlooksmorebeautiful.stuckwaitingunderstoodcoveredtypedErrors:Itwasgettingdark;I注意：動詞seat,hide,dress等的過去分詞作賓語補足語一般表示狀語而不表示被動的意義,因此,雖然賓語與它們存在邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,但也只能用它們的過去分詞作賓語補足語。如:WhenIcamein,Ifoundastrangegirlseatedinthecorner.我進來時,發(fā)現(xiàn)一個陌生的女孩坐在角落里。注意：動詞seat,hide,dress等的過去分(to)do/v-ing/pp.作賓補的區(qū)別：

Isawhimtakeawaythedictionaryjustnow.

(拿走了那本字典)Isawhimtakingawaythedictionaryonthedesk..(正在拿那本字典)Isawthedictionarytakenawaybyachild.

(字典被拿走了)(to)do動作全過程已結(jié)束v.-ing動作正在進行pp.表被動完成(to)do/v-ing/pp.作賓補的區(qū)別：(tIoftenhearthegirl____thisEnglishsonginherroom.2.

Thegirlisoftenheard_______thisEnglishsonginherroom.3.

IhearthisEnglishsong____inherroom.4.

ThisEnglishsongwasheard____bythegirlinherroom.5.

Iheardthegirl_______thisEnglishsonginherroomwhenIpassedby.sing

tosingsungsungsinging用sing的正確形式填空。Ioftenhearthegirl____th1.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee___thenextyear.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout2.Themeetingendedwithnothing____.A.tosettleB.besettledC.settlingD.settledexercises1.Themanagersdiscussedthe3.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother'svoice______him.A.callingB.calledC.beingcalledD.tocall

5.Thedoctoraskedhimnottoleavehiswound________.A.exposingB.exposeC.toexposeD.exposed6.Ididn’thearyou____in.A.cameB.comeC.tocomeD.coming3.Afteraknockatthedoor,THANKYOUSUCCESS2022/11/2738可編輯THANKYOUSUCCESS2022/11/27

慧眼閃閃1)Hegotworriedaboutlosingthemoney.2)Sallywassoexcitedatthegoodnews.3)Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied.Whatdothesentenceshaveincommon?ThePastParticiple動詞的過去分詞慧眼閃閃1)Hegot一、過去分詞作定語二、過去分詞作表語三、過去分詞做賓語補足語一、過去分詞作定語二、過去分詞作表語三、過去分詞做賓語補足總結(jié)：單個的過去分詞作定語時一般兼有

被動

和

完成

的意義，常放在被修飾詞的

前面

。

一、過去分詞作定語1、單個的過去分詞作定語時一般兼有被動和完成的意義，常作前置定語。eg：alostanimal一只迷路的動物

ausedstamp一枚用過的郵票

aninjuredfinger一根受傷的手指

abrokencoin一枚破損的硬幣

alightedcandle一支點燃的蠟燭(1)Somanythousandsof

terrified

peoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.(2)HeimmediatelytoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreettoremovethehandlefromthepumpsothatitcouldnotbeused.(3)Thewatercompanieswereinstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.總結(jié)：單個的過去分詞作定語時一般兼有被動和完成

【觀察思考】(1)HefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.(2)Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.總結(jié)：過去分詞短語用作定語時，一般置于其所修飾的名詞

之后

，表示

被動

或

完成

意義。其意義相當于一個

定語

從句，但較從句簡潔，多用于書面語中【觀察思考】總結(jié)：過去分詞短語用作定語時，總結(jié)：過去分詞作表語主要表示主語的

狀態(tài)或思想感情等。二、過去分詞作表語Thecupisbroken.茶杯破了。Helookedworriedafterreadingtheletters.看完信后,他顯得很憂慮.總結(jié)：過去分詞作表語主要表示主語的二、過去分詞作表語The1.用作表語的過去分詞被動意味很弱，主要表示動作的完成和狀態(tài)，此時相當于一個形容詞。2.被動語態(tài)的過去分詞被動意味很強,句子主語為動作的承受者，后面常跟by短語。①Theglasswasbroken.TheglasswasbrokenbyTom.②Thewindowsareclosed.ThewindowsareclosedbyJack.狀態(tài)動作動作狀態(tài)1.用作表語的過去分詞被動意味很弱，主要表示動作的完成和狀態(tài)3.表示“感覺流露”的一些過去分詞(如:interested,

surprised,excited,frightened,shocked)和一些過去

分詞(如dressed,drunk,devoted,lost,known)常用

作表語,表示狀態(tài).其中有些僅表示狀態(tài),毫無被動

意味。①Howdidtheaudiencereceivethenewplay?Theygotvery

excited.③Shewasvery

disappointed

toheartheresult.④He’squite

experienced

inteachingbeginners.

②HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?Well,hisfatherseems

pleased

withhisresults.3.表示“感覺流露”的一些過去分詞(如:interestedbepreparedtodobedevotedtobedeterminedtodobeworriedaboutbeconcernedaboutbeabsorbedindoing/sthbelinkedtobefacedwithbeburiedin準備好做某事致力于……，專心于……決心做……擔心…關(guān)心/擔心……專注于……與……相聯(lián)系面對專心致志于……短語積累bepreparedtodo準備好做某事短語積累IV過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞的區(qū)別過去分詞具有__________和__________之意

現(xiàn)在分詞具有__________和__________之意作定語的區(qū)別fallingleaves/boildingwater/developingcountry

fallenleaves/boildedwater/developedcountry作表語的區(qū)別Iaminterestedinthebook.Thebookisinteresting.被動完成主動進行進行完成感興趣的令人感興趣的總結(jié)：過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在分詞具有主動_和正在進行之意；過去分詞具有被動和完成之意；作表語的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在分詞具有令人……之意；過去分詞具有感覺……之意；IV過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞的區(qū)別被動完成主動進行進行完成感興趣的[歸納總結(jié)]1.過去分詞作定語時，表示的動作在________之前發(fā)生，已經(jīng)完成并具有____意義。此時，作定語的過去分詞一般是由_____動詞變來的，因為只有此類動詞才有被動意義。謂語動作被動及物Specialattention過去分詞作定語[歸納總結(jié)]謂語動作被動及物Specialattentio2.單個的過去分詞作定語一般放在被修飾的名詞_____。____________作定語要放在被修飾的名詞后面，作后置定語，表示被動或完成，其作用相當于一個________。之前過去分詞短語定語從句Specialattention2.單個的過去分詞作定語一般放在被修飾的名詞_____。[歸納總結(jié)]過去分詞作表語時，與謂語動詞構(gòu)成____結(jié)構(gòu)，表示主語的性質(zhì)、特征和____。過去分詞作表語系表狀態(tài)Specialattention[歸納總結(jié)]過去分詞作表語系表狀態(tài)SpecialattenStep1用以下單詞的正確形式填空：worry,interest,arrive,frighten,continue,concern1.I’llbe__________tohearwhathehastosay.2.Themayorsaidthathewas________aboutthe________riseofthewaterlevelintheriverbed.3.Recently________soldiersarehelpingtotakethevictimstosafeareasfromtheflood.4.Mostofthenewspaperseemstobe___________withpopstars.5.Hewas_________erestedworriedcontinuedarrivedconcernedfrightened【挑戰(zhàn)一】StepThePastParticipleastheObjectComplement三、過去分詞做賓語補足語ThePastParticipleastheObj賓語補足語的表現(xiàn)形式：帶有賓語補足語的一般句型為：某些及物動詞（如make等）+直接賓語（名詞或代詞）+賓語補足語賓語補足語的表現(xiàn)形式：帶有賓語補足語的一般句型為：某些及物動用過去分詞充當賓語補足語

能用作賓語補足語的過去分詞一般都是及物動詞，表示被動意義或已完成的意義，有時候兩者兼而有之。

1.Afterwakingup,Ifoundeveryonegone.2.Thespeakerraisedhervoicetomakeherselfheard.3.Theyfoundtheirnewbikesstolen.用過去分詞充當賓語補足語能用作賓語補足語的過去分詞一賓語補足語的表示法HisfathernamedhimDoming.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.Youmustn’tforcehimtogoatonce.4.Nobodynoticedhimentertheroom.5.Wesawherenteringtheroom.

(名詞)(形容詞)（不定式）（不定式短語）(現(xiàn)在分詞或其短語)賓語補足語的表示法Hisfathernamedhim6.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.

7.WetakeEnglishasausefultoolforresearchwork.8.Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.

9.Letthefreshairin.10.Theplanthasitsownname.Youcannotcallitwhatyouwill.(過去分詞)（介詞短語）（介詞短語）（副詞）(從句)6.WemustgettheworkfinishTHANKYOUSUCCESS2022/11/2757可編輯THANKYOUSUCCESS2022/11/27

分詞作賓補的動詞有以下五類:

在feel,hear,listento，notice,see,watch，observe,lookat,等表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動詞之后，表示感受到某人或某事被做。IheardBeethoven’sNinthSymphony_______lastnight. (play)YesterdayInoticedalittlegirl_______stealingintheshop.(catch)Hefelthiscollar________bysomeonefrombehind.(pull)playedcaughtpulled

Specialattention

分詞作賓補的動詞有以下五類:在feel,hear,l

Specialattention2．過去分詞用在get,have,make，let的后面。

(1)have+賓語+過去分詞表示的兩種情況：①表"讓某人做某事/讓某事（被人）做"

Ihavehadmybike__________(repair)②表“遭遇到某種不幸

Theoldmanhadhisleg_________intheaccident.

(break)

(2)“make+賓語+過去分詞”

Theymanagedtomakethemselves___________(understand)inverysimpleEnglish.

Canyoumakethestudents_____________(understand)thetext.repaired.

brokenunderstoodunderstandSpecialattention2．過去分

Specialattention3.過去分詞用在動詞leave,keep,find后面作賓語補足語Theguestsleftmostofthedishes_________,becausetheydidn’ttastedelicious.大部分的飯菜客人都沒有動，因為它們不可口。Youshouldkeepme______________hiswhereabouts.你應(yīng)該讓我了解他的行蹤。Ifoundhim__________inanovel.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他在埋頭讀一本小說。untouchedinformedofburiedSpecialattention3.過去分詞用在動詞le4.表示愛憎?意愿的動詞如want，wish，like，hate等后。如：

(1)Iwantedtwoticketsreserved.

我要預(yù)定兩張票。

(2)Hedidn’twishitmentioned.

他不愿這事被提起。SpecialattentionSpecialattention5.過去分詞用在“with+賓語＋賓語補足語”

(1)Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.兇手被帶進來了,他的雙手被綁在背后。(表方式)(2)Withwater________,wecanseethesteam.水一被加熱,我們就會看到水蒸氣。(表條件)(3)Withthemattersettled,weallwenthome.事情得到解決,我們都回家了。(表原因)(4)Shestoodinfrontofhim,withhereyes___________hisface.她站在他面前,眼睛注視著他。(5)Hestoodforaninstantwithhishandstillraised.他仍然舉著手站了一會兒。Specialattentionheatedfixedon5.過去分詞用在“with+賓語＋賓語補足語”SpeciaLet’sdosomeexercises!Let’sdosomeI

hadmyhair______yesterday.(cut)cutIhadmyhair______yesterday.Thehouseisbroken.Pleasegetthehouse_________(mend)now.mendedThehouseisbroken.mendedIsawthem______intherain.(catch)caughtIsawthem______intherainunfinishedMymotherneverallowsmetoplaycomputergameswithmyhomework____________.（finish）unfinishedMymotherneverallo用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1.I’mafraidIcan’tmakemyself_________(understand)clearlywithoutexplainingthequestion.2.Themanagerwashappytoseeallof

theproblems______(settle)so

quickly.understoodsettled

用所給動詞的適當形式填空。understoodsettled3.WhenIenteredtheoffice,Ifoundthewindow_______(break)andthecomputer______(steal).4.Jameshadsomeflowers_____(send)toSarahonherbirthday.brokenstolensent3.WhenIenteredtheoffice,Errors:Itwasgettingdark;Ifoundacarstickinginapoolbythesideoftheroad.I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitedforme.Don’tworry.I’llhaveittotypeandgetsomeonetosendittoyoutomorrow.Hehadtroublemakin