(人教版)高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件 必修1 Unit 1 (含詳解)

必修一Unit1

Friendship1話題詞句?晨讀晚誦2

必備知識?探究提升3

核心素養(yǎng)?重點突破4

高效演練?素能提升話題詞句?

晨讀晚誦1．____________adj.友好的2．____________adj.慷慨的；大方的3．_________________adj.熱心的4．_______________vi.交流5．____________vt.珍惜6．havealot______common有許多共同之處7．helpsb._______幫助某人擺脫困境friendly

generous

warm－h(huán)earted

communicate

treasure

in

out

8．________friendswithsb.和某人交朋友9．_________eachother相互信任10．bewilling____________others樂于助人11．_______along/onwith與……相處；進(jìn)展12．turn______sb._______help向某人尋求幫助13．_________happinessaswellassorrows同甘共苦14．________pany陪伴某人15．________one'sword/promise守信用make

trust

tohelp

get

to

for

share

keep

keep

1．Asaresult,fromthisexperienceIhavelearned______________________________________.結(jié)果，從這次經(jīng)歷中我知道了與人合作的重要性。2．______isknowntoall,goodfriends_______happinessandvalue______life.眾所周知，好朋友會給生活增加快樂，使生活更有意義。3．Kateisagirl___________________________________andwealllikeher.凱特是一個容易相處的女孩，我們都喜歡她。itwasimportanttoworktogether

withothers

As

add

to

whoiseasytogetalong/onwith

必備知識?

探究提升1._________adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的；vt.使不安；使心煩2.________vt.&vi.(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定

adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的3.____________adj.感激的；表示謝意的4.____________adv.在戶外；在野外5.____________n．十幾歲的青少年6.___________n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人7.________n.黃昏；傍晚upset

calm

grateful

outdoors

teenager

partner

dusk

8.__________vt.不理睬；忽視9.__________vi.安家；定居；停留

vt.使定居；安排；解決10._______n．提出；技巧；尖；尖端；小費vt.傾斜；翻倒11.________vi.&vt.捆扎；包裝；打行李n.小包；包裹12.___________adv.確實如此；正是；確切地ignore

settle

tip

pack

exactly

1.Weshouldkeep________(鎮(zhèn)靜的)infaceofdanger，whichcountsmuchincaseofemergency.2.Inthemorning,youcanchoosetwodifferentindooractivities,andintheafternoon,youcantryoneactivity____________(在戶外)．3.Whentheshopassistantrefusedtochangethecellphoneforme,Ifeltreally_________(傷心的)．4.It'sreallyhardformetosaygoodbyetoyou,andI'mquite____________(感激的)foryourhelpwithmyEnglishlearning.calm

outdoors

upset

grateful

5.Scientistsarestillnot___________(exact)surehowgenesinfluenceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.6.Theywenttowatchthebasketballmatch,____________(ignore)theconsequencehewouldface.7.(2018·浙江卷6月)Isuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum'shomefordinner,getafewcooking________(tip)fromher.8.Thesummercampsarereallybeneficialto_____________(teenager),soyoucanaskyoursontotakepartinonethisyears.exactly

ignoring

tips

teenagers

1._________n.能力；力量；權(quán)力→____________adj.強大的；有力的→_____________adj.無能為力的；無權(quán)的2.___________vt.(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到n.擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系→_____________adj.擔(dān)心的；憂慮的→______________prep.關(guān)于；涉及3.__________vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷→_____________n.折磨；苦難4.__________adj.整個的；完全地；全部的→____________adv.完全地；全然地；整個地power

powerful

powerless

concern

concerned

concerning

suffer

suffering

entire

entirely

5.___________vi.&vt.痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得→____________n.恢復(fù)；復(fù)蘇；康復(fù)6._________adj.積滿灰塵的→________n．灰塵7.____________vi.不同意→_________vi.同意→_____________n.協(xié)議；同意，一致8._________adj.松的→___________adv.松地9.___________vt.&n．不喜歡→________vt.&n．喜歡recover

recovery

dusty

dust

disagree

agree

agreement

loose

loosely

dislike

like

1.Theoldmanwentthroughalotof______________intheolddays.What'sworse,he____________fromheartattackwhenhewasinhiseighties.(suffer)2.Thedoctorsaidherfatherwould___________soonandwewishherfatherwouldmakeafull____________fromtheoperation.(recover)3.Althoughagreatnumberofcitizens__________totheplan,others_____________，

sono_____________wasreachedfinally.(agree)4.The__________villagewasdestroyed.Itnowlooks____________differentfromthepreviousone.(entire)sufferings

suffered

recover

recovery

agreed

disagreed

agreement

entire

entirely

5.Ourparentsare_____________aboutourhealth.AsfarasI'mconcerned,weshouldtalkwiththemandtellthemour____________.(concern)6.Theroomwasvery_________whenIworkedinit.Allthefurniturewascoveredin________.(dust)7.Asweallknow,Chinawillbecomemoreandmore____________sinceXiJinpingcameto_________.(power)concerned

concerns

dusty

dust

powerful

power

聯(lián)想積累：1．“n.＋－y”構(gòu)成的形容詞①dirt→dirty 臟的②smell→smelly 臭的③rain→rainy 多雨的④snow→snowy 被雪覆蓋的⑤cloud→cloudy 陰天的⑥wind→windy 有風(fēng)的⑦h(yuǎn)ealth→healthy 健康的2．dis－否定前綴高頻詞集錦①disagreevi. 不同意②dislikevt. 不喜歡③disappearvi. 消失④disappointvt. 使失望⑤discouragevt. 使氣餒⑥discovervt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)⑦disobeyvt. 違反3．“感謝”家族①gratefuladj. 感激的gratituden. 感激②appreciatev. 感激；感謝appreciationn． 感激③thankv． 感謝thankfuladj. 感激的④acknowledgev. 致謝；感謝Ⅱ.重點短語語境助記寫準(zhǔn)記牢1.___________合計2.________________________(使)平靜下來；(使)鎮(zhèn)定下來3.________________________關(guān)心；掛念4._______________經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受5._____________記下；放下；登記6._______________故意7.__________________面對面地8.________________遭受；患病addup

calm(...)down

beconcernedabout

gothrough

setdown

onpurpose

facetoface

sufferfrom

9._______________________將(東西)裝箱打包10.__________________相愛；愛上11._________________一連串的；一系列；一套12.____________在黃昏時刻13.____________________________不再……14.______________________對……厭煩15.____________________與……相處；進(jìn)展16.____________加入17._________________為了pack(sth.)up

fallinlove

aseriesof

atdusk

nolonger/not...anylonger

get/betiredof

getalongwith

joinin

inorderto

1.Mygrandmother_________________alotduringherlife,andsheusedtotellusstoriesthathadhappenedtoher.2.Justputallthethingsintheshoppingcart,andthecashierwilltakethegoodsand___________thecostatthecounter.3.(2017·全國卷Ⅱ，書面表達(dá))Ifyouareinterested,youcanalso____________paper－cutting.4.AlthoughIexperienced_________________difficulties,Igainedalot—manynewfriendsandtheabilitytocommunicate.wentthrough

addup

joinin

aseriesof

5.Youcan_____________theimportantpointsandthengooverthembeforetheexam.6.(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)Chinais______________justanothermarket;inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket.7.(2018·浙江卷6月，書面表達(dá))_________________practisemyspeakingskillsandgetmoreexperience,I'meagertobetakenonforthisjob.8.TheRussiaWorldCupover,thevolunteers______________andgotreadytoreturnhome.setdown

nolonger

Inorderto

packedup

聯(lián)想積累：1．“n.＋prep.＋n.”類短語積累①facetoface 面對面地②hearttoheart 心連心地③shouldertoshoulder 肩并肩地④handinhand 手拉手地2．“at＋n.”表時間小結(jié)①atdusk 在黃昏時刻②atdawn 在拂曉③atmidnight 在午夜④atnoon 在中午Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式運用速記背會原句知曉考點我會仿用1.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.遛狗的時候，你不小心把狗松開了，結(jié)果狗被車撞了?！皐hile＋doing”是狀語從句的省略形式。1.(2017·全國卷Ⅲ，書面表達(dá))如果你對它感興趣，你可以發(fā)送電子郵件到12345@或親自報名。________________，

youmayeithersendanemailto12345@orsignupinperson.Ifinterestedinit

itmaybeyearsbeforeyouget

anotherone

havewritten

Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledup

infrontofourhousethat

Therewasatimewhen

makesitherduty

核心素養(yǎng)?

重點突破1．upsetadj.(僅作表語)心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的vt.(upset,upset)使不安；使心煩；打翻(1)be(feel)upsetabout/over/atsth.為某事煩心beupsettodosth.為做某事感到不安/難過anupsetstomach腸胃不適；腹瀉(2)(sth.)upsetsb.(某事)使某人心煩意亂(sb.)upsetsth.(某人)打/弄翻某物upsetaplan/anarrangement打亂計劃/安排Severalflieskept_____________Xiaoliwhenshewasdoingherhomework.Shewasso_________thatshe_________thecuponthedesk.小麗做作業(yè)的時候，幾只蒼蠅一直打擾她。她心煩意亂，結(jié)果打翻了桌子上的杯子。upsetting

upset

upset

單句語法填空。①(牛津高階)Don'tupsetyourself_________it—let'sjustforgetiteverhappened.解析：句意：不要為那件事煩惱——咱們就只當(dāng)它沒發(fā)生過。upsetoneselfaboutsth.“為某事而煩惱”。②Hearrivedanhourlate，_____________(upset)ourarrangements.解析：句意：他遲到了一個小時，把我們的安排打亂了。arrived是謂語動詞，所以upset只能填其非謂語動詞；由句意可知，此處表示順理成章的結(jié)果，所以填upsetting。about

upsetting

③(2018·天津卷閱讀)Shewastooupset_____________(spend)muchtimeattherealmuseum.解析：句意：她太沮喪而不愿在真正的博物館待太長時間。句型轉(zhuǎn)換。④Shewasupsetthathehadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.→________________________hehadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.他的不辭而別讓她感到不安。tospend

Itupsetherthat

一句多譯。(2019·浙江卷寫作)聽說你很快要回國，我感到有點不安。⑤Hearingthatyouwillreturntoyourcountrysoon,__________________________.⑥___________________________________hearthatyouwillreturntoyourcountrysoon.Ifeelabitupset

Itupsetsmeabitto/Ifeelabitupsetto

2．ignorevt.不理睬；忽視ignorancen.無知；愚昧；不知道ignorantadj.無知的；愚昧的；不知道的(1)ignoresb./sth.不理睬某人/某事(2)beignorantof/aboutsth.不知道某事(3)outofignorance出于無知完成句子。①_____________________formanyyears,thenovelistsuddenlybecamefamous.被淡忘了多年后，這位小說家突然名聲大噪。②Sometimeschildrendodangerousthings______________________.有時孩子們出于無知做一些危險的事。Havingbeenignored

outofignorance

單句語法填空。③(安徽卷)____________(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.解析：Ignoring考查非謂語動詞。句意：無視這兩個研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的不同將會是你所犯的最嚴(yán)重錯誤之一。④(2018·北京卷)Sometimes_____________(ignore)andnegativeoutlooksonsituationscancreateanger.解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：有時候，無知和消極的態(tài)度會引起憤怒。由句意可知，用其名詞形式。Ignoring

ignorance

3．calmvt.使平靜；使鎮(zhèn)靜adj.冷靜的；平靜的calmlyadv.平靜地；冷靜地(1)calmsb./oneselfdown讓某人/自己冷靜下來calmone'snerves鎮(zhèn)定神經(jīng)calmthepain減輕痛苦(2)be/stay/keep/remaincalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜calm平靜的，沉著的；指無風(fēng)浪或人的心情不激動quiet寧靜的，安靜的；指沒有聲音、不吵鬧或心里沒有煩惱、焦慮silent寂靜的，沉默的；指不說話或沒有聲音still靜止的，不動的；指(人體等)無運動的完成句子。①Hetookafewdeepbreathsto_______________________.他深深地吸了幾口氣，使自己平靜下來。②(牛津高階)It'simportantto____________________________inanemergency.情況緊急的時候，保持鎮(zhèn)靜是重要的。calmhimselfdown

keep/remain/staycalm

一言辨異。③Whenfacingdanger，oneshouldkeep________；whentakenphotos，oneshouldkeep_________；whensomeoneelseisasleep，oneshouldkeep_________；inclass，oneshouldn'tkeep__________abouttheteacher'squestions.當(dāng)面對危險時，要保持冷靜；照相時，要保持不動；其他人睡覺時，要保持安靜；而在課上，不應(yīng)該對老師的問題保持沉默。calm

still

quiet

silent

4．concernvt.(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到n．擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系concernedadj.擔(dān)心的；關(guān)注的concerningprep.有關(guān)；關(guān)于concernoneselfabout對……表示關(guān)心beconcernedaboutsth.擔(dān)心……；關(guān)心……beconcernedwith與……有關(guān)；涉及as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言；依……之見concerned作形容詞充當(dāng)前置定語時，意為“關(guān)心的，掛念的，擔(dān)心的”；如果要表示“相關(guān)的，有關(guān)的”，作定語要后置。例如：aconcernedlook關(guān)切的神色；theauthoritiesconcerned有關(guān)當(dāng)局。AsfarasIamconcerned,theproblemofairpollutionisagreatconcernformanypeopleandtheyhopethedepartmentconcernedtakenecessarymeasurestodealwithit.就我而言，空氣污染是許多人關(guān)心的問題，他們希望有關(guān)部門采取必要的措施解決它。完成句子。①(2018·江蘇卷閱讀)Itcanbeconcludedthatrestaurantkeepersneednot“________________________________‘bad’tables，”giventhatthey'reprofitable.可以得出結(jié)論：餐館經(jīng)營者沒必要過度關(guān)注不好的餐位，只要它們可以帶來利潤。②(2017·天津卷改編)______________________，henevercamelatetoclass.據(jù)我所知，他從未遲到過。beoverlyconcernedabout

AsfarasI'mconcerned

單句語法填空。③(天津卷)AsfarasI'm_____________(concern)，everyonehereisamemberofourbigfamily.解析：句意：就我個人而言，這兒的每個人都是我們大家庭的一個成員。asfarasI'mconcerned“就我個人而言”。④Allthepeople_____________(concern)withthecasewillbequestionedbythepolice.解析：句意：所有參與這個案件的人警察都要審問。此處concernedwiththecase作定語，意為“與這個案件有關(guān)的”。concerned

concerned

⑤Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformation______________(concern)theinterview.解析：句意：我寫信是想知道你是否可能提供給我有關(guān)面試的信息。由句意可知，填concerning“關(guān)于”，相當(dāng)于about/on。一句多譯。(重慶高考書面表達(dá))就我個人而言，花太多的時間玩智能手機是不明智的。⑥________________________________________________________________________，it'snotwisetospendmuchtimeplayingwithsmartphones.concerning

AsfarasI'mconcerned/Personally(speaking)/Inmyopinion/Frommypointofview

5．settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解決settlementn．定居；解決settlern．定居者；殖民者settletheproblem/dispute/argument解決問題/爭端/爭論settledown定居；安頓下來；使平靜下來；坐下來settledowntosth./doingsth.開始認(rèn)真做某事settleon/upon決定；同意(某事)That'ssettled.一言為定。Whenthesettlersfirstarrived,theyfoundtherewerenohousesthereandtheysettledtheproblembybuildingtheirownsettlementandbegantosettledown.

當(dāng)殖民者剛到達(dá)的時候，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那里沒有房子，他們通過自己建立定居點解決了那個問題，開始定居在那里。完成句子。①(2017·天津卷)Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter_______________(定居),getmarried,andhavekids.②—CanyoustartworkingnextMonday?—Sure.—____________________(一言為定)．I'mgladtobeabletoofferyouthisjob.settledown

That'ssettled

一句多譯。外面那么多的噪聲以至于我們不能專心學(xué)習(xí)。③Thereweresomanynoisesoutsidethatwewereunableto___________________.(absorb)④Thereweresomanynoisesoutsidethatwewereunableto___________________.(settle)beobsordedinstudying

settledowntostudying

6．suffervi.感到疼痛/痛苦vt.遭受；經(jīng)歷sufferingn.[U](指肉體或精神上遭受的)痛苦/疼痛/困難[C]痛苦；苦惱的事sufferern．患病者；受苦者；受難者(1)sufferfrom...受……折磨；受……之苦；患病sufferfromcoldandhunger饑寒交迫(2)sufferpain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/hardship遭受痛苦/失敗/損失/貧窮/饑餓/苦難完成句子。①(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)Withnorainsforoverayear,thecityis___________________unusuallyhotweather.一年多沒有下雨，這個城市正遭受著異常炎熱的天氣。②(牛津高階)Manycompaniesare___________________ashortageofskilledstaff.許多公司苦于缺乏熟練員工。③(江蘇高考書面表達(dá))Thereisnodenyingthatourearth_____________________.不可否認(rèn)，我們的地球正遭受著嚴(yán)重的破壞。sufferingfrom

sufferingfrom

issufferingseveredamage

單句語法填空。④(2018·浙江卷6月)Ifaneighbor___________(suffer)anillness,offertodothegroceryshopping.⑤Theoldmanissaidtohavegonethroughvarietiesof______________(suffer)duringthewar.⑥Toourdelight,the____________(suffer)hasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.suffers

sufferings

sufferer

完成句子/句式升級。⑦普通表達(dá)：Hehadnever__________________________________(遭受那么大的損失)inhislife,sohealmostlostthehopeforlife.⑧高級表達(dá)：_______________________________________，healmostlostthehopeforlife.(分詞作狀語)sufferedsuchagreatloss

Nothavingsufferedsuchagreatlossinhislife

7．recovervi.&vt.痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得；彌補recoveryn．恢復(fù)；痊愈；改善；復(fù)蘇recoverableadj.可恢復(fù)的；可重獲的recoverfrom從……恢復(fù)recoversth.fromsb./sth.從……追回/找回recoverlosses/one'slostwatch彌補損失/找回失去的手表recoveroneself恢復(fù)健康；清醒過來；靜下心來；重新站穩(wěn)完成句子。①Thepoliceeventually_____________thestolenpaintingsstoredinthePalaceMuseum.警方最終追回了儲藏在故宮博物院被盜的油畫。②(牛津高階)Heisstillrecovering________hisoperation.手術(shù)后，他仍在恢復(fù)之中。③Sheseemedupsetbutquickly______________________.她顯得心煩意亂，但很快就靜下心來了。recovered

from

recoveredherself

④(2017·北京閱讀)She___________________shock.她從震驚中恢復(fù)了平靜。一句多譯。盡管他在交通事故中嚴(yán)重受傷，但最后他終于康復(fù)了。⑤Eventhoughhewasinjuredseriouslyinthecaraccident,hefinally____________it.(recover)⑥Eventhoughhewasinjuredseriouslyinthecaraccident,hefinally______________________it.(recovery)recoveredfrom

recoveredfrom

madearecoveryfrom

8．powern．能力；力量；權(quán)力；動力powerfuladj.強大的；有影響/感染力的；有勢力的cometo/intopower掌權(quán)；上臺inone'spower在某人的掌控中beyondone'spower某人力所不能及的doall/everythinginone'spowertodosth.盡力而為做某事；竭盡全力做某事表示“竭盡全力做某事”的表達(dá)還有：①do/tryone'sbesttodosth.②makeeveryefforttodosth.③sparenoefforttodosth.完成句子。①(教材原句)Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirely______theirpower.漆黑的夜晚，風(fēng)雨交加，電閃雷鳴，我完全被這種力量鎮(zhèn)住了。單句語法填空。②(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)Theyhaveamore_________(power)effectonthefeelingofaspace.③IthasbeenfiveyearssinceXiJinpingcame____________power.in

powerful

into/to

完成句子/詞匯升級。(天津卷書面表達(dá))我們將竭盡全力幫助你，但你必須做好迎接各種困難的準(zhǔn)備。④低頻詞匯：Wewill____________________，butyoumustgetpreparedtomeetallkindsofdifficulties.(best)⑤高頻詞匯：Wewill___________________________________，butyoumustgetpreparedtomeetallkindsofdifficulties.(power)⑥高頻詞匯：Wewill_______________________，butyoumustgetpreparedtomeetallkindsofdifficulties.(spare)tryourbesttohelpyou

doall/everythinginourpowertohelpyou

sparenoefforttohelpyou

1．a(chǎn)ddup合計(1)addto增加；增添add...to...在……添加/加入……addupto總計；合計達(dá)到；意味著(2)addthat...補充說……(3)additionn．附加inaddition另外inadditionto除……之外完成句子。①___________allthemoneyIoweyou.把我欠你的錢都加在一起。②(2018·浙江卷閱讀表達(dá))Eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybeaffordablebutdoingthismostdays____________.一周外出吃一兩次飯可能我們支付得起，但是幾乎天天外出吃飯會積少成多。③____________________thecold,theheavysnowalso_____________thedifficultyoftheirclimbing.除了冷之外，大雪也給他們爬山增加了困難。Addup

addsup

Inadditionto

addedto

④(2019·浙江卷)He_______________hehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilarprojectsandposttheirownvideosontheInternet.他接著補充說他希望其他城市的人們可能嘗試類似的工程并把他們自己的錄像曬到網(wǎng)上。⑤(牛津高階)____________________thesearrangements,extraambulanceswillbeondutyuntilmidnight.除了這些安排外，另增的救護(hù)車將會值班至午夜。addedthat

Inadditionto

2．gothrough穿過；通過；用完；完成；經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查；(法案等)通過(1)gothrough常與下列名詞搭配gothrough(查找；搜尋)abuilding/room,etc.gothrough(經(jīng)歷)struggle/hardship/war，etc.gothrough(穿過；通過)aforest/tunnel,etc.gothrough(仔細(xì)審查；查閱)books/letters/arguments/documents/data,etc.gothrough(用完)money,etc.(2)goagainst違背；違反goby逝去；過去goon繼續(xù)；進(jìn)行；發(fā)生goout出去；熄燈goover復(fù)習(xí)；仔細(xì)檢查goup上漲；上升；攀登一詞多義——寫出下列句中g(shù)othrough的含義。①Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmye－mails.________②(湖南)Asyougothroughthisbook,youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.________③(2017·全國Ⅱ閱讀)TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.______________④Thebillmighthavegonethroughiftheeconomywasgrowing.________________查看讀完經(jīng)歷，遭受(法案)通過用go的相關(guān)短語填空。⑤(四川高考書面表達(dá))Ourteacherchosemanyimportantexercisesforus,andI______________thelanguagepointsatthesametime.⑥(福建高考)Notuntilhe_________________realhardshipdidherealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.⑦Thetwobrothersboth_________________theirfather'swill,whichmadehimveryupset.⑧Ayear____________，butIdidn'thearfromhim.⑨(2017·全國Ⅰ語法填空)Evenworse,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeat____________.wentover

wentthrough

wentagainst

wentby

goesup

3．setdown記下；放下；登記；讓某人搭車setaboutsth./doingsth.開始/著手做某事setapart使分開；使與眾不同setaside擱置；留出setback使……推后/延遲；撥慢(鐘表等)setforward提出；提前setoff引爆；出發(fā)；動身；燃放setout出發(fā)；著手去干；陳述setup設(shè)立；安裝；創(chuàng)辦根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示用set短語完成下列句子。①He_________________________(把自己的想法記錄下來)sothathewouldn'tforgetaboutthem.②We______________________________(著手油漆)thewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.③EinsteinlikedBose'spapersomuchthathe_________________________(放下)hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.setdownhisideas

setaboutpainting/setouttopaint

setdown/setaside

④(2018·全國卷Ⅱ閱讀)Parents___________(設(shè)立)readinggroupsfortheirchildrentoencouragethemtoreadmore.⑤Wecan_________(出發(fā))earlysothatwe'llhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.⑥(牛津高階)Shetriesto______________(留出)somemoneyeverymonth.setup

setout

setaside

4．getalongwith與某人(某事)相處；某事進(jìn)展(如何)(1)getalong/on(well/nicely)withsb.與某人相處(得好)getalong/on(well/nicely/smoothly)withsth.某事進(jìn)展(得好/順利)(2)getacross講清楚；(使)被領(lǐng)會getawaywith...做壞事而不受罰getover克服getinto進(jìn)入；染上getdownto認(rèn)真做；開始著手做getin進(jìn)入；抵達(dá)；收獲；插(話)getthrough(電話)接通；用完；通過getover克服getridof消滅；擺脫；除掉根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示用get短語完成下列句子。①Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe______________________________(相處得很好)．②It'sgoingtorain,XiaoFeng.Willyouhelpme_________________(收起衣服)ontheline?③Heisnotverygoodat_______________________________(表達(dá)自己的思想)．④I'vebeensufferingfromabadcoldforoveraweek,butIcan't________________(老是好不了)．a(chǎn)regettingalong/onwell(fine,

nicely)

getinthe/myclothes

gettinghisideasacross

getridofit

⑤Theheadmasterwouldn'thavestudents___________________________________(考試作弊而不受罰)．⑥(牛津高階)It'stimeI_______________________(認(rèn)真思考)thatessay.gettingawaywithcheatingintheexam

gotdowntothinkingabout

5．Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.遛狗的時候，你不小心把狗松開了，結(jié)果狗被車撞了。本句中的whilewalkingthedog是狀語從句whileyouwerewalkingthedog的省略形式。省略句的條件when,while,if,unless,h；owever,asif,once,though,although等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中的主語與主句主語一致或是代詞it狀語從句謂語中含有be動詞省略句的形式省略從句中的主語或it和be動詞解答該考點的題時，主要判斷所考動詞與句子主語之間的邏輯關(guān)系，它們是主動關(guān)系時，通常填doing形式；它們是被動關(guān)系時，通常填done形式。根據(jù)括號內(nèi)漢語意思完成句子。①Besuretopayattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment______________________(外出旅行時)．②Theresearchissodesignedthat_________________________(一旦開始)，nothingcanbedonetochangeit.③_______________________________________________(雖然缺少錢)，hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoakeyuniversity.④Theworkerswerenottoblameforit.Theyonlycarriedouttheorder________________(按照告訴他們的)．⑤(新英漢大詞典)____________(如果可能的話)，I'llgotoseemygrandparentsthisweekend.while(youare)traveling

once(itis)begun

Thoughlackingmoney/Thoughtheylackedmoney

as(theywere)told

Ifpossible

單句語法填空。⑥(湖南高考)Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceif________(leave)inthewronghands.⑦(全國卷Ⅲ)When__________(eat)fish,youshouldfirstsmellit.⑧(江蘇高考)Firstly,peoplemayfeelforcedwhen_________(ask)todothingsthattheydon'twantto.⑨(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile___________(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide，”saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.⑩(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)If____________(accept),IcanintroduceChinesepaintingskillstovisitors.left

eating

asked

feeding

accepted

6．ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseennightfacetoface.這是我這一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。It/This/Thatis/wasthefirst/second/...timethatsb.has(have)/haddonesth.“某人第一次/第二次……做某事”。(1)當(dāng)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時時，從句的謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時；當(dāng)主句為一般過去時時，從句的謂語動詞用過去完成時。(2)Itis(about/high)timethat＋主語＋did(過去式)/shoulddo...到了某人做……的時候了。(3)Itistime(forsb.)todo...到了(某人)做……的時候了。(4)It/Therewasatimewhen...那是/曾有……的時期。完成句子。①ThatwasthefirsttimethatDad______________________________________(依靠)meinamomentofemergency.②(牛津高階)It'sabouttimeyou_______________________(打掃自己的房間)．③ThisisthefirsttimethatI______________________(出國)．Ifeelveryexcited.④ThatwasthesecondtimePresidentXiJinping__________________(出訪美國)．⑤Obviously,itishightimethatwe______________________________________(采取措施)tosolvetheproblem.hadcounted/depended/reliedon

cleanedyourroom

havegoneabroad

hadvisitedAmerica

took/shouldtakemeasures/steps/action

單句語法填空。⑥(2017·北京)Thisisthefirsttimethatwe______________(see)afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.⑦Istillwellremembertherewasatime________Ihatedtogotoschool.haveseen

when

7．Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty－fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.她與家人躲藏了將近二十五個月之后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。beforeconj.常用來表示從句動作發(fā)生之前的時間，譯法靈活。(1)before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時主要表達(dá)下列不同的意思：①還沒來得及……就……(強調(diào)從句動作發(fā)生之前，主句動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生)；②……之后才……(說明主句的動作持續(xù)時間比較長而從句的動作才開始)；③在……之前；④(不久)就……；⑤以免……；⑥趁著……(還沒有)(2)含before的常用句式有：①Itwon'tbelongbefore...用不了多久就會……(before從句用一般現(xiàn)在時)；②Itwasn'tlongbefore...沒過多久就……(before從句用一般過去時)；③Itwillbe＋一段時間＋before...要過若干時間之后才……(before從句用一般現(xiàn)在時)；④Itwas＋一段時間＋before...過了若干時間才……(before從句用一般過去時)“Itis/hasbeen＋一段時間＋since”引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示“自從……(到現(xiàn)在)有多長時間了”。寫出下列句中before的含義。①(2019·天津卷改編)Adog'seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitisproperlyestablished.______________②(陜西高考)Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,leftbeforeIcouldaskfortheirnames.________________________③Myroomisamess,butIneedn'tcleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitinthemorning.______________________在……之前還沒來得及……就……

趁著……(還沒有)

完成句子。④Hewastoldthat_________________________________hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.他被告知至少三個月之后才能康復(fù)并返回工作崗位。⑤Johnthinks______________________heisreadyforhisnewjob.約翰認(rèn)為不久之后他就會為他的新工作做好準(zhǔn)備。⑥(2017·天津卷)_____________________________________________andI'vebeenmissingyouverymuch.你回國已經(jīng)兩個星期了，我非常想念你。itwouldbeatleastthreemonthsbefore

itwillnotbelongbefore

Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoureturnedyourhome

高效演練?

素能提升Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(天津卷，13改編)Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel________thecoachpicksuptourists.解析：句意：你正在一個錯誤的地方等待。大客車是在旅店接送游客的。使用了強調(diào)句型，結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis/was＋強調(diào)部分＋that＋其余部分，如果強調(diào)部分是人，也可以用who，這句話強調(diào)的是地點狀語atthehotel，故填that。2．Thereisnopoint_____________(upset)ourselvesaboutitnow.Lookforwardandeverythingwillbeallright.解析：考查固定句式。There'snopoint(in)doingsth.“做某事沒有意義?！眛hat

upsetting

3．(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)Imyselfwent___________thissearchingprocessandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmyexperienceatcollegeforthebetter.解析：through

gothrough“經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受”。4．IwasverynervousbecauseitwasthefirsttimethatI______________________(invite)toanopeningbanquet.解析：考查固定句式。Itwasthefirsttimethatsb.haddone...“某人第一次做某事”，所以用過去完成時；再由句意可知，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。5．(2019.北京卷)It'llbeawhile__________wecanstatisticallyshowthatthechangesarehappeningbecauseofclimatechange.解析：考查連詞。句意：還要一段時間我們才能統(tǒng)計顯示正在發(fā)生的這些變化是因為氣候變化引起的。through

hadbeeninvited

before

6．(2017·天津高考)Writeanotheremailasswiftlyasyoucanandsenditwithabrieftitleexplainingthatthisisthecorrectversionandthepreviousversionshould_______________(ignore)．解析：beignored由句意可知，用被動語態(tài)。7．(2018·全國卷Ⅰ閱讀)ShevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,while_____________(prepare)recipesforunder￡5perfamilyaday.解析：考查狀語從句的省略。while后省略了MattTebbuttis，所以填preparing。beignored

preparing

8．Littleishe_____________(concern)abouthowtogetusedtothejobinthecompanyassoonaspossible,thoughhei