2020中考英語·閱讀理解專項訓練1(附答案)

2020中考英語·閱讀理解專項訓練1(附答案)2020中考英語·閱讀理解專項訓練1(附答案)2020中考英語·閱讀理解專項訓練1(附答案)2020中考英語·閱讀理解專項訓練1(附答案)編制僅供參考審核批準生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:2020中考英語沖刺·閱讀理解專題訓練1ASorenecksareverycommonthesedays.Howtoavoidasoreneck

Herearethethingsyoushouldknow.●Takeprecautions(預防措施)afteranunusualactivity.Manypeoplereporthavingapainintheirnecksafterdoingsomethingthattheydon’toftendo,suchasanewexerciseorpackingandmoving.Ifyouknowyou’vedonesomethingthatputsyouarisk,massage(按摩)yourneck,doitwithdifferentexercisesandtakeawarmbathbeforebed.●Makesureyourworkstationiscorrect.Ifyouworklonghoursatadeskyoumaywanttomakesurethatyourworkenvironmentissetuptobethemostrelaxing.Makesurethatyourbodyisbeingtreatedright.Keepyourfeetonthefloor.Thiswilloftendependonhowhighyourchairis,soadjust(調整)itintimetoachievegoodresults.●Changeyourpostureoften.Sittinginonepositionforlongperiodsoftimeisnothealthy.Sitwithyourbackstraightformostofthetime.Takea5-minutebreakifyoucanandwalkaroundeveryhour.●Exercise.Findsomething—swimming,runningorclimbing-thatmakesyouexcitedandfeelalive.Makeitintoaunusualway.Yourbodywillfeelbetterandyourmindwillfeelmorerelaxed.1.InParagraph5,theunderlinedword“it”refersto(指).A.thedeskB.thechairC.yourneckD.yourbody2.Theunderlinedword“posture”inParagraph6probablymeans“”inChinese.A.姿勢B.方向C.方式D.狀態(tài)3.canavoidasorebackaccordingtothepassage.A.MakingyourworkenvironmentbequietB.SittingwithbackstraightforamomentC.PackingandmovingforalongtimeD.Exercisingoftenlikeswimmingorrunning4.Afterdoingsomethingunusual,youmaydothefollowingthingsexcept.AdoingitwithdifferentexercisesB.massagingyourneckC.takingawarmbathbeforebedD.lookingatyourphonefortoolong5.Thispassagemainlytellsus.A.howtodoexercisewellB.exercisingoftenisgoodforpeopleC.howtoavoidasoreneckD.beinghealthyisthemostimportantBThefirsttimemywifeLindagavebirthwasinahospital.WhenLindagotpregnant(懷孕)forthesecondtime,wewantedahomebirth,notjustforourselves,butforourdaughter.Weareveryopenwithourdaughter.Wewanttoteachherrespectandawe(敬畏)forthethingsofbodies.Soshewaspartoftheprocessfromtheverybeginning.InthemorningthemidwivescamejustasLindawasclimbingintothebirthtub(盆).Ourdaughterofferedhermomwaterandfoodwhilesherested.Whenshefoundthenoiseandactivityofbirth,shewastoonervoustostaylong,soshespentafewminutesnexttothetub,thenwentintoanotherroomtoplay.Themidwivescalledherbackintimetoseeherbrothercomeintotheworld.AsLindapulledourtinynewbornsonup,ourdaughterandIrushedtoherside.Allfourofushuggingandcryingandveryexcited.Thatnight,andmanytimessincethen,ourdaughtersaid:“I’msoproudofMomforhavingababy.”Shehasseenandadmiredtheeffortittakestobringanewpersonintotheworld.It’sapartofherlife,somethingthatcanhappeninthesameroomwhereshecolorsandwatchesmovies.Itwascrucialthatourdaughterwaspartofthatexperience,notjustforher,butforLindaandmeaswell.Everythingwewantedforher—trustedcareproviders;averyfamiliarenvironment;continuingsupport;goodfood—werethingsweneededbutdidn'thavethefirsttimeLindagavebirth.Wecrossedthisthreshold(門檻)together,asafamily,anditwasmessyandscaryandpainfulandunusualandmysteriousandreallyperfect.6.Thewriterofthispassageisprobably.A.afatherB.amotherC.adaughterD.ason7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“midwives”probablymean.A.carefullyhardworkingcooksB.speciallytrainednursesC.trulytalentedsingersD.veryfriendlydrivers8.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanseeinfactthewriter.A.didn'twantherwifeLindatogivebirthinthefamilyB.didn'twanttheirfamilytocrossthethresholdtogetherC.thoughtitwascrucialthattheirdaughterwasnotpartoftheexperienceD.wantedherdaughtertoknowthatshewastrustedandneededinthefamily9.Accordingtothepassagewecansee.A.thewriter'sfirstchildisasonB.therearefivepeopleinthewriter'sfamilynowC.thewriter'sdaughtersawherbrothercomeintotheworldD.thewriterwantedahomebirth,onlyjustfortheirdaughter10.Whichisthebesttitle(標題)forthispassage'

A.MyFirstChildWasBorninaHospital.B.TheSecondChildinMyHappyFamily.C.AMessyandPainfulandUnusualFamily.D.WhyDidWeChooseaHomeBirthforOurSecondChild?

C Afterwandering（閑逛）aroundinthecityforalongtime，Tomfinallyfoundhimselfstandinginfrontofthepalace．Helookedthroughitsgoldengate，hopingtotakealookatarealprince（王子）．Thereweresomeguards（衛(wèi)兵）standingatbothsidesofthegate.Tom,dressedbadly,wasmovingnervouslypastthemwhenhesuddenlycaughtsightofawell-dressedboywhowasfollowedbyseveralservants．Hewasnodoubttheprince！Tomwasexcited．Hewantedtogetclosetotheprinceandhaveagoodlookathim．However，aguardsawhimandstoppedhimrudely（粗魯?shù)兀甌heyoungprince，whosenamewasEdward，wasangrywiththeguardforhisrudeness．HeaskedtheguardtoopenthegateandtookTomtohisroominthepalace．Thetwoboysbecamegoodfriends．TheyevenexchangedtheirclothesafterTomtoldEdwardthathehaddreamtaboutdressinglikeaprince.Astheystoodsidebysideinfrontofagreatmirror，theyweresurprisedtofindthattheylookedalmostliketwins!Thetwoboyswereineachother'sclotheswhenEdwardsuddenlynoticedabruise（淤傷）onTom'shand．HesoonrealizedthatitwascausedbytheguardwhohadstoppedTomrudely．Inamoment，theyoungprinceranoutoftheroom．Hedecidedtopunishtheguard．However,theguarddidn'trealizethattheprincewasinTom'soldwornclothes．HehitEdwardheavilyontheearandthrewhimoutofthepalace．11．WhydidTomlookthroughthegateofthepalace

A．Totalkwiththeguard．B．Toaskforaplacetolivein．C．Tohavealookatarealprince．12．HowdidTomfeelwhilemovingpasttheguards

A．Nervous．B．Excited．C．Proud．13．WhenTomwasstopped，Edwardgotmadbecauseof．A．thebadmannersofTomB．thestrictrulesofthepalaceC．therudebehavioroftheguard14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage

A．EdwardandTomweretwinbrothers．B．Edwardwaskind，caringandfriendly．C．Edwardwastiredoflivinginthepalace．15.Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethat．A．bloodisthickerthanwaterB．twoheadsarebetterthanoneC．neverjudgepeoplebytheirlooksDClothesaretraditionallymadeofnaturalmaterials,suchascotton,leatherandwool.Theyareallfromplantsoranimals,butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’refriendlytotheearth.Forexample,farmershavetousealotofchemicalstogrowcottonplants.Scientistsarenowlookingfornewwaystomakeclothingmaterials.Theyhopethenewmaterialsarebothcomfortableandgoodfortheearth.Scientistshaveworkedouthowtomakematerialsoutofcornhusks(棉籽),chickenfeathersandricestraws.“Theyusedtobeuselessthings.Wealwayshaveaproblemofhowtodealwiththem,”Yang,ascientistsays,“Now,wecanturnthemintobeautifulmaterials.Chickenfeathersarebetterthanotherthings.Theyhavesmallairpocketslikehoneycombs.Thatmeansitwillbeverywarmifyouusethemtomakeajacketorsweater,andIthinkmoreandmorepeoplewillliketobuythesekingsofclothes.”16.Clothesaretraditionallymadeof______A.naturalmaterials.B.chickenfeather.C.ricestraws.17.Whatarethenewclothingmaterials?

A.cornhusksandricestraws.B.cottonandwool.C.leatherandwool.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“honeycombs”inparagraph3meaninChinese?

A.鳥巢B.蜂窩C.漁網(wǎng)19.Whyarechickenfeathersbetterthanothermaterials?

A.Theyarefromplants.B.Theyaretraditionalclothingmaterials.C.Theyhavesmallairpocketslikehoneycombs.20.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Newclothingmaterials.B.NewclothesC.Naturalmaterials.EItisbelievedthatHuckFinnisbasedon（基于）achildhoodfriendofMarkTwain’s.Infact,Twainwasnotaloneinbasingafictionalcharacter（虛構的角色）onareal-lifeperson. SeverusSnape/JohnNettleshipSeverusSnapeisaskillfulwizard（巫師）teachingmagicinHarryPotter.Thewriter,J.K.Rowling,oncesaidthatthecharacterwasbasedonateacherofhers.TheteacherturnedouttobeJohnNettleship,whotaughtRowlingchemistry.Atfirst,Nettleshipfeltsurprised.“IknowIamastrictteacher,”hesaid.“ButIdon’tthinkIamasbadasSnape!”O(jiān)nsecondthoughts,however,hesaidthathewassoill-temperedthatmostofhisstudentsavoidedmakinghimmad.Also,heusedtowearlonghairandhaveanuntidylab.ThatsoundsfamiliartoHarryPotterfans.Alice/AliceLiddellFamously,LewisCarroll’sAliceinAlice’sAdventuresinWonderlandisbasedonAliceLiddell.CarrollwasclosetotheLiddellfamily.Oneday,ten-year-oldAliceaskedCarrolltotellheranewstory.CarrollbegantocreatehisfamoustaleofAliceandwhathappenedaftershefellthroughtherabbithole.Thelittlegirl