江蘇省宜興市周鐵學(xué)區(qū)2023學(xué)年中考適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析

2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在測(cè)試卷卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類(lèi)型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在測(cè)試卷卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—HaveyouheardofthebookTheWanderingEarth?—Ofcourse.It'sexcellentbook.A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/2、Oh!Jenniferwithherparents_________dinnerthere.A．ishavingB．a(chǎn)rehavingC．have3、Alotofmeetingswerebecauseofthedangerousdisease.A．turnedoff B．setoff C．putoff D．takenoff4、—JourneytotheWestmanyfunnystoriesaboutMonkeyKing.—You’reright.ButIlikeHarryPotterbetter.A．invitesB．preparesC．describes5、Inthepast,we____gotinformationfrompaperbooks.Someofthebookswerehugeoneswiththousandsofpages.A．mainly B．hardly C．recently D．suddenly6、—Dave,let'sstartourtrainingforthebasketballgame.—OK.We'lllosethegamewetryourbest.A．unless B．if C．until D．since7、Imetmyteacher_____Iwaswalkinginthestreet,butIdidn’tsayhellotohim.A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．while8、He______acomplainttothepolicebecausehisneighbors’partywastoonoisy.A．told B．said C．made D．gave9、Therearemany__________shopsinthisstreet.Iwantapairof________shoes.A．shoe,sportB．shoes,sportC．shoe,sportsD．shoes,sports10、“OneBelt,OneRoad”(一帶一路)willserveto__marketsforChinaaswellasothercountries.A．putupB．openupC．takeupD．lookupⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空。VeniceFilmFestivalisconsideredtobetheoldestfilmfestivalintheworld.ThefirstVeniceFilmFestivalwas1inItalyin1932.Itwas14yearsearlierthanthefirstCannesFilmFestivalinFrance.AtthefirstVeniceFilmFestival,therewerenojudges（裁判）andno2atall.Onlyalistofgoodfilmswaschosenbythepublic.Atthe3festival,prizesstartedtobegiven.TheprizeofthefestivalwastheGolden4ThelionisasymboloftheancientrepublicofVenice.5theVeniceFilmFestivalwasfirstheld,thegovernmenthaswantedtoholditeveryyear.Butfrom1938to1942thefestivalwasdestroyed_________specialreasons.Also,from1940to1942,thefestivalwasnotheldinVenice,soitwasconsideredtohavebeen6duringthattime.In1946,thefestivalbecameactiveagain.Nowthefestivalbecomesmoreandmore7Eachoftheeditorsintheworldwantstohaveaseatinthisfestival.VeniceFilmhas8agreatopportunityforpeoplearoundtheworld.Theycanlearnaboutothercountries’culturebywatchingfilms.Manymoviemakerssendtheir9tothefestivalandsomeofthemhopetowintheLionAward.1．A．watchedB．heldC．playedD．said2．A．prizesB．winnersC．hostsD．stars3．A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourth4．A．TigerB．FoxC．LionD．Elephant5．A．SinceB．AndC．SoD．Before6．A．suchasB．becauseofC．insteadofD．a(chǎn)ccordingto7．A．sentB．droppedC．broughtD．stopped8．A．interestingB．beautifulC．importantD．comfortable9．A．boughtB．offeredC．gotD．caught10．A．songsB．a(chǎn)ctorsC．moviesD．musiciansⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、LeiFengDayisonMarch5.Morethanfiftyyearsago,ChairmanMaocalledonpeopleto“l(fā)earnfromLeiFeng”.IsthespiritofLeiFengoutofthedate(過(guò)時(shí))now?Somepeopleshowusthatit1．(notbe)outdatedyet?Hereisatruestoryaboutthespirit.Afterthe2014collegeentranceexamination,XingSirui,a17-year-oldgirlfromDongying,waitedfortheresult.OnJune24,whileshe2．(walk)alongtheQingfenglake,shesuddenlyheardsomeone3．(cry)forhelp.Shestoppedhurriedlyandlookedaroundforthevoice.Afterseeingayoungwomaninthelake，shejumpedintothewaterbravely,4．(keep)herheadabovethewaterandtriedtopullherbacktothebank.Ittookherabout45minutes5．(finish)thejob.Atlast,thewoman6．(save),butXingSiruileftquietlywithout7．(say)anything.ShewaspraisedhighlyforherbehaviorandwaschoosenastheDongyingFinestGirl.Inrecentyears,itiswronglyconsideredtobeoldfashiontolearnfromLeiFeng.XingSuruiriskedhislifetosaveastrangerwhomshedidn’tknowatall.ShesetsanexampleforusChinese.Infact,somepeoplearoundus8．(do)thesamethingsforthesocietylikeher.Inmyopinion,eveninmoderntimes,we9．(help)eachothertobuildaharmonious(和諧的)societyandthenourcountry10．(become)betterandbetter.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitfortheplaneforhourstotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.1．Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A．Becauseitisfast.B．Becauseitissafe.C．Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.2．Whichisnotthegoodthingaboutthetrain?A．Itissafe.B．Ittakesalittlemoretime.C．Youcanopenthewindows.3．Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatdoyoutaketogoout?A．Abus.B．Acar.C．Atrain.4．Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?A．Youneedn'tgotoastation.B．Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.C．Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.B14、SearchingforparkingspaceshaslongbeenaheadacheformanyofficeworkersinmanybigcitiesofChina,especiallyforthoseworkingincentralbusinessdistricts.Parkingneartheircompaniesforfivedaysaweekcouldcostthemalotofmoney.Atthesametime,evenwithpricesforparkinglotsinresidentialareas(居民區(qū))rising,mostoftheirspacesremainidleduringworkdays.NowanewformofsharingeconomyhasappearedinChina—thesharedparkingspace.Ithasbecomeahugemarketinsomebigcities.InQingdao,acoastal(海岸的)cityinShangdong,upto10,000personalparkingspaceshavebeenturnedintosharedoneswiththehelpof“Airparking”,anonlinesharedparkingplatformdevelopedbyanetworkcompanyfromGuangzhou.Throughaspecialapp,userscaneithershareororderaparkingplace.Ownerswhohaveidleparkingspacescansharesomeinformation,includingtheparkingposition,licensenumberandtimelimit(限制)ontheplatform.Withtheinformation,userscaneasilyfindthenearestplacetopark.Theaverage(平均的)parkingcostforsharedparkingis4yuaneachhour,almostthesameastheservicecostintraditionalparkingspaces.QingdaoisoneoftheChinesecitiesthatencouragesharedparking.Someotherbigcites,includingBeijing,ShanghaiandHefei,havealsobeguntotrythisidea.TheShanghaigovernment,forexample,hassetupmorethan6,500sharedparkingspacestoencouragethepublictouse.Sharedparkingwillbemoreandmorehelpfultothedrivers.1．Inthefirstparagraph,thewriterpointsoutthat________.A．weshouldfindagoodwaytouseparkingspacesinbigcitiesB．pricesofparkingspacesarerisingquicklyinChinaC．it’sdifficulttofindparkingspaceincentralbusinessdistrictsD．manypeoplewanttofindparkingspacesinresidentialareasduringworkdays2．Theunderlinedwordidleprobablymeans________inChineseinthispassage.A．無(wú)所事事的 B．停頓的 C．閑置的 D．懶惰的3．IfyouwanttousesharedparkinginQingdao,youshould________.A．lovethecity B．useaspecialappC．haveanidleparkingspace D．shareyourpersonalinformation4．Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouuseasharedparkingspacefor5hoursinQingdao?A．15yuan. B．20yuan. C．25yuan. D．30yuan.5．Thepurposeofthepassageistotellusthat________.A．it’shardtofindparkingspacesinresidentialareasduringworkdaysB．QingdaohasfewersharedparkingspacesthanShanghaiC．sharedparkingwillprobablybecomemoreandmorepopularD．sharedparkingismoreexpensivethantraditionalparkingserviceC15、Everyonehastraits(4+性)thatmakeuswhoweare.Wehavephysical.traits,likeredhair,longlegsandfunny-lookingtoes.Wealsohavecharactertraitsincludinghumor,warmth,creativityandsoon.Certainphysicaltraitsarefullyinherited(遺傳),suchasblueeyesandknobbyknees.About25,000t035,000genes(基因)areinasinglecellinthehumanbody.Thesegenescarrythetraitsthatarepasseddowngeneticallyfromparentstotheirchildren.Manytraitsexistbetweeninheritanceanddevelopment-theinteractionwithenvironment.Oneexampleisbodyshape.Ittendstobepasseddownfromparents.Butoncedietbecomesafactor,environmentbeginstoplayanimportantroleinhowthebodydevelops.Bodyshapeisatraitthatisamixtureofinheritancefromparentsandinfluenceofenvironment.Solotsofourmostimportanttraitshavebeenlearned,ratherthaninherited.Forexample,ifyou'rereallygreatatvideogames,it'snotbecauseyourparentspasseddowntheskillsingenes.It'sbecauseyouhavepracticedalotofvideogamesanddevelopedthoseskillsyourself.Ifyouhavekidswhoturnouttobegreatatvideogames,itisbecausetheyputinthehours,learnedtheskills,andmemorizedthemovesthatarenecessarytoplaythevideogameswell.Ofcourse,someofushavebrainsthataremoreadvantageoustovideogameplaying.Sayyouwerebornwithalargeandpowerfulpartofthebrainthatcontrolsyourhand-eyecoordination(協(xié)調(diào)能力).That'sinherited.Whatyoudowithit,howyouchoosetodevelopthatadvantage,isuptoyou.Youcanpierceyournoseorgetatattoo-itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchyouchangeyourbodyduringthelifetime.Noneofthosethingswillturnintogeneticmaterialtobepasseddowntothenextgeneration.However,ifyourchildrengrowupinanenwronmentwithrolemodelswhoarepiercedandcoveredintattoos,theyaremorelikelytogetpiercingsandtattoos!1．isaphysicaltraitthatisfullyinheritedA．TheeyecolorB．ThespecialdietC．ThebodyshapeD．Thepiercednose2．Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelievesthatA．charactertraitscanhardlychangeduringthelifetimeB．theskillsofvideogameplayingarepasseddowntokidsC．a(chǎn)kid'shand-eyecoordinationisn'trelatedtoinheritanceD．environmentplaysanimportantroleintraitsdevelopment3．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhyareTraitsImportant?B．HowdoesInheritanceInfluenceTraits?C．WheredoTraitsComefrom?D．WhatarePhysicalandCharacterTraits?D16、Hecameagainthenextdayandworkeduntilitwastimetoleave.HisnamewasJerry.Hewas12andhadbeenattheChildren’sHome(孤兒院)sincehewasonlyfour.Ithoughtofhim.Hewashonest(誠(chéng)實(shí)).Forexample,thehandle(柄)oftheax(斧)brokeoneday.JerrysaidtheChildren’sHomewouldmendit.Ihandedhimsomemoneytopayforit.Hewouldn’ttakethemoney."I’llpayforit,mama.Ibrokeit.Ididn’thitthewoodintherightplace."________________________________.Anditwasaweakhandle.I’llspeaktotheseller."Itwasonlythenthathewouldtakethemoney.AnotherthingaboutJerrywasthathewoulddothoselittlebuthelpfulthings.Thethingswouldnotbebadlyneededbutwouldmakelifesomucheasier.Forexample,hefoundaholenearthefireplace."I’llputsomewoodinthehole,mama.Thenwhenasuddenstorm(暴風(fēng)雨)comesup,youcanstaywarm."Onecoldday,Jerrysatclosebymenearthefire.Wewatchedthefirebum.Hesuddenlytalkedofsomethinghehadnevertalkedofbefore."Youlooklikemymother,especially(特別)nexttothefire"Butyouwerefour,Jerry,’whenyoucametoliveattheChildren’sHome.Doyoustillrememberyourmother?"1．HowlonghadJerrylivedattheChildren’sHomebythetimehemetthewriter?A．Oneyear. B．Fouryears. C．Eightyears. D．Twelveyears.2．HowdidJerryfeelafterhebrokethehandleoftheax?A．Sorry. B．Happy. C．Angry. D．Lucky.3．WhatdidthewriterthinkofJerry?Hewas.A．clever,honestbutlazy B．honest,helpfulandworkedhardC．honest,warm-heartedandstrange D．careful,honestandweak4．Thesentenceunderlined(劃線(xiàn)的)meansthat.A．youshouldbemorecarefulnexttimeB．a(chǎn)nyonecanhitthewoodintherightplaceC．IalwayshitthewoodintherightplaceD．peoplehitthewoodsometimesinthewrongplace5．Whichisright?A．Jerrylivedwithhisparentsattimes.B．ThewriterwasreallyJerry’smother.C．Jerrylikedthewriterandthewriterlikedhim,too.D．Jerrydidnotliketolivewithhismother.E17、NadiaComaneci,afamousgymnast(體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員),wasborninRomaniain1961.Whenshewasdoingcartwheels(側(cè)手翻)ontheplaygroundattheageof7,aPEteachersawher.HetoldherfamilythatshewasverygoodandadvisedNadiatotraininthecapitalofRomania.Althoughitwasalongwayfromherhome,Nadiawentbecauseshelovedgymnastics(體操).Afterthat,shetrainedhardandtookpartinlotsofcompetitions.In1975,shewasnamedasoneoftheAthletesofthe20thCentury.In1976,NadiawenttotheOlympicsinCanada.Shewassofantasticinthecompetitionthateveryonewaitedforthescore,ahighscore.Butthescoreboardshowed1.00!Everyonewassurprised.Therewasn’tasoundforamoment.Thenavoicecame,“Ladiesandgentlemen,NadiaComaneci…10!”Theaudience(觀(guān)眾)cheeredveryloudly.Sowhathappened?Well,whenthescoreboardwasbuilt,noonethoughtascoreof10.00waspossible.Thedecimalpoint(小數(shù)點(diǎn))wasinthewrongplace!Infact,thescoreboardonlyhadthreedigits(數(shù)位)toshowscores,suchas9.50or9.85atthattime.Inthe1976SummerOlympics,NadiaComaneciscoredaperfect10,whichwasthoughtimpossiblebefore.Fromthenon,shewaslookedasahero.In1984,shegotretired(退休的).1．NadiawasnamedasoneoftheAthletesofthe20thCenturyin_______.A．1961 B．1975 C．1976 D．19842．Atfirst,thescoreboardshowedNadiagot_______intheOlympicsinCanada.A．10.00 B．1.00 C．9.50 D．9.853．InParagraph(段落)5,“Everyonewassurprised”because_______.A．shewasfantasticinthecompetitionB．therewasn’tasoundC．shegotascoreof10D．thescorewastoolow4．Putthefollowingintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.①NadiawenttotheOlympicsinCanada.②A(yíng)PEteachersawherdoingcartwheelsontheplayground.③Nadiawenttothecapitaltotrain.④Shewaslookedasahero.A．②③①④ B．③①②④ C．③①④② D．④③①②5．Thispassageisprobablya______.A．newsreport B．notice C．novel D．lifestoryF18、SomeUsefulPensinourDailyLifeNamePilotBallFrixton①AihaoRemovebyFridion②Ballpen③ShanpiePen④Placeoforigin(產(chǎn)地)JapanChinaChinaU.S.Price$2.5￥3￥1.5$2.2AdvantageBeingerasableBeingerasableBeinghigh-temperatureresistant⑤Beinghigh-temperatureresistantDisadvantageBeingafraidofheatBeingafraidofheatBeingnoterasableBeingnoterasableKeywords:①百樂(lè)可擦筆②愛(ài)好摩易擦③圓珠筆④三福記號(hào)筆⑤耐高溫1dollar=6yuan根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案1．Thesekindofpensarefromcountries.A．2 B．3 C．42．Ofallthepens,isthemostexpensive.A．ShanpiePen B．AihaoRemovebyFriclion C．PilotBallFrixion3．IfIwanttobuytwopenswhicharemadeinChinaandtwopenswhicharemadeinJapan,itwillcostmeyuanatleast.A．33 B．8 C．364．Timisfiveye