


版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
2021-2022學年甘肅省蘭州市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(50題)1.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
2.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
3.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
4.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
6.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
7.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
8.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
9.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
10.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
11.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
12.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
13._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
14.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
15.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
16.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
17.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
18.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
19.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
20.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
21.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
22.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
23.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
24.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
25.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
26.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
27.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
28.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
29.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
30.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
31.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
32.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
33.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
34.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
35.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
36.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
37.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
38.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
39.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
40.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
41.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
42.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
43.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
44.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
45.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
46.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
47.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
48._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
49.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
50.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
二、漢譯英(10題)51.(至于這個新計劃),nothinghasbeendecidedyet.
52.Ifyou(意識到)thatyouaredoingthesethings,youcanstop.
53.他害怕批評,要他認識自己的錯誤是不容易的。
54.近幾年來農(nóng)民的生活一直有所改善。
55.Hetookalongdrinkfromthebottleandthen(繼續(xù)講述)abouthislifeinthatmountainousvillage.
56.(不用說),youaretherightpersonIhavebeenlookingforinthepastfiveyears.
57.噪音使我不能專心做我的工作。
58.他們談得很熱烈,好像他們是多年的老朋友似的。
59.(怪不得)hespeaksEnglishfluently.HeoftencommunicateswithforeignersinEnglish.
60.(不管誰犯了法)willbepunished.
三、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.Ihaveseen
A.betterB.worseC.thebestD.theworst
62.
63._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving.
A.Littletheyrealize
B.Theylittledorealize
C.Littlerealizedothey
D.Littledotheyrealize
64.Itwasn’tagoodthing;_____,itwasahugemistake.
A.onthewhole
B.onthecontrary
C.ontheaverage
D.ontheotherhand
65.
第15題Aprogrammedcomputerbeginstoshowonitsscreenthefiguresyouneed
A.tobeswitchedon
B.whenswitchedon
C.switchingon
D.beingswitchedon
66.
第8題Hetaughthimselftoplaytheviolin__________practisingallnight.
A.byB.withbyC.atbyD.on
67.14.He______acoldlastweek.A.hadcaughtB.caughtC.hascaughtD.hashad
68.
69.Nobodycantouchthatboxwithoutpermissionbecausethereis__init.
A.a(chǎn)nimportantinformation
B.someimportantinformation
C.someimportantinformations
D.lotsofinformationimportant
70.
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)71.Thecarburnsmorefuel,but______allthingsintoconsideration,it'sstillagoodcar.
A.takenB.havingtakenC.takingD.totake
72.Bobisnotaperson______youcanborrowanymoneythoughheisrich.
A.whoB.whomC.fromwhomD.fromwho
73.Theoldladyhas______twowarsandrevolutions.
A.livedonB.livedthroughC.livedupD.livedwith
74.Thesalaryofaskilledworkerismuchhigher______.
A.thanthatofateacher
B.thanateacher
C.incomparisonwithateacher
D.whencomparedtoateacher
75.Formorethanthirtyyearsthestatue______millionsofforeignpeoplearrivingbyshiptoliveintheUnitedStates.
A.welcomeB.welcomesC.welcomingD.welcomed
五、閱讀理解(2題)76.Theairispolluted.Theearthispoisoned.Waterisunsafetodrinkandgarbageisburyingthecivilizationthatproducedit.
Ourenvironmentisbeingpollutedfasterthannatureman'seffortscanpreventit.Timeisbringingusmorepeople,andmorepeoplewillbringusmoreindustry.Morepeopleandmoreindustrywillbringusmoremotor-cars,largercities,andthegrowinguseofmanmadematerials.Thisishappeningnotonlyintheadvancedsocietiesbutamongthedevelopingnationsastheybecomeindustrialized.
Nowmanyscientistsareworryingaboutthepossibilityofworldpollution.Someexpertsdeclarethatthebalanceofnatureisbeingsoupsetthattheverysurvivalofhumanbeingsisindanger.
Whatcansolvethisproblem?Thefactisthatpollutioniscausedbyman—byhisgreedandhismodernwayoflife.
Wemake"increasingindustrialization"ourchiefaim.Foritssakewearewillingtosacrificeeverything:cleanair,purewater,goodfood,ourhealthandthefutureofourchildren.Thereisconstantflowofpeoplefromthecountrysideintocities,eagerforthebenefitsofmodernsociety.Butasourtechnologicalachievementshavegrowninthelasttwentyyears,sohaspollutionbecomeaseriousproblem.
Isn'tittimethatwestoppedtoaskwherewearegoingandwhy?Itremindsusofthestoryabouttheairlinepilotwhotoldhispassengersovertheloudspeaker:"I'vesomegoodnewsandsomebadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatwe'remakingrapidprogressat530milesperhour.Thebadnewsisthatwe*relostanddon'tknowwherewearegoing."Thesadfactisthatthisbecomesatruestorywhenappliedtoourmodernsociety.
Atpresents,man'sefforts______.
A.can'tstopourenvironmentfrombeingpolluted
B.canspeedupthedevelopmentofindustry
C.havefailedtoupsetthebalanceofnature
D.havesucceededinfightingagainstpollution
77.Herearetwolettersfromourreadersexpressingtheirconcernaboutschoolassessment(評價):
Studentsshouldbeallowedtostudywithoutworryingaboutgrades(學習成績).Fortunately,mosteducatorsrealizethatstudentshavedifferentinterestsandabilities.However,grade-basedassessmentisstillverycommon.Gradesoftenholdbackcreativity.Competingforbettergradescausesmanystudentstoturndownopportunitiestogoinformusic,dramaandsports.Gradesarealsoanunfairmeasureofastudent'sability.Idonotdemand,assomeextremistsdo,thatgradesshouldnolongerberecorded.However,Idobelievethatlessimportanceshouldbeplacedon.grades.Ihopethatsomedaygradeswillbecomeoptional(可選擇的)atVillageHighSchool.
MagdalenaSmith,PresidentDramaClub(2)Let'sfacethefactsaboutgrades.Gradesperform.threebasicfunctions(功能).First,gradesgetstudentstoworkattheirhighestlevelofcompetence(能力).Second,theyactasanencouragementforhard-workingstudentsandasawarmingtothosewhoarenot.Finally,gradesareaneffectivestandardbywhichtomeasurestudents'achievement.Goodgradeshelpstudentstogetjobsandtogetintouniversity.
I'vespokenwithanumberofstudentswhohavejobs,andmostofthemsaythattheywerehiredmainlybecauseoftheirgrades.Mygradeshelpedmegetapart-timejobandwillhelpmeintouniversitynextyear.IthinkgradesareextremelyimportantatVillageHighSchool.
SimonHarper,Member,ScienceClub
SimonHarperwritesfromtheviewpointofsomeonewho______
A.insistsgradesshouldbecomeoptionalinthenearfuture
B.believeintheadvantagesofassessmentbasedongrades
C.isconcernedaboutimprovingstudents'creativity
D.supportsusingstudents'intereststomeasuretheirabilities
六、作文(1題)78.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當怎么辦。
參考答案
1.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
2.B
3.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
4.B
5.C
6.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
7.B
8.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
9.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復;comeagain:再說一遍,重復一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
10.D
11.D
12.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
13.A
14.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
15.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
16.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導】句意:當你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
17.C
18.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
19.B
20.A
21.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
22.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
23.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
24.B
25.C
26.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
27.B
28.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
29.D
30.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
31.A
32.C
33.C
34.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
35.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
36.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
37.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
38.C
39.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
40.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
41.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復合句)
42.D
43.D解析:上句責備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。
44.D
45.A
46.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
47.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
48.D
49.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
50.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
51.Astothenewplan
52.areaware
53.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.
54.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.
55.wentontotellus
56.Needlesstosay
57.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.
58.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears.
59.Nowonder
60.Whoeverbreaksthelaw
61.B本題考查比較級。
【應(yīng)試指導】句意:我認為這個電影不是最無趣的,我曾看過(比這)更差的。首先判斷出空格處應(yīng)該用比較級,和前半句的film進行比較。再根據(jù)句意可知選B。
62.A顯然空格里需填入一個副詞來形容,以過去分詞形式出現(xiàn)的形容詞taught,所以首先排除B,C,此外oneof…之后須加入一個最高級形式,所以A正確。
63.D
64.B
65.Bwhenswitchedon是個省略了“itis”的時間狀語從句,意思是“當它被打開時”。A.tobeswitchedo
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 戀愛賠償協(xié)議書格式
- 快銷品分銷協(xié)議合同協(xié)議
- 民企集體勞動合同協(xié)議
- 員工買奶后續(xù)合同協(xié)議
- 商業(yè)設(shè)計顧問合同協(xié)議
- 欠繳未繳問題合同協(xié)議
- 和房東合伙合同協(xié)議
- 總裝設(shè)備回收合同協(xié)議
- 品牌商標推廣協(xié)議書范本
- 次制作加工安裝合同協(xié)議
- 南通2025年江蘇如皋市部分事業(yè)單位招聘78人筆試歷年參考題庫附帶答案詳解
- 4S店整車采購業(yè)務(wù)會計分錄及涉稅事項
- 2024年云南民族大學附屬中學西山分校在職骨干教師招聘筆試真題
- 濰柴發(fā)動機WD615系列分解圖冊
- 碎石、砂出廠合格證
- 泵站水錘計算書
- 中國城市規(guī)劃設(shè)計研究院交通評估收費標準
- 配件來源及報價明細表
- IQC供應(yīng)商品質(zhì)管理看板
- 鋼結(jié)構(gòu)安裝專項方案(電梯井)
- 他勵直流電動機制動課程設(shè)計0430崔善澤(DOC)
評論
0/150
提交評論