2019高考英語(yǔ)新課件二輪練習(xí)精品單元卷18(詳細(xì)解析)

..2019高考英語(yǔ)新課件二輪練習(xí)精品單元卷18〔詳細(xì)解析Unit1-Unit5<Book1><試卷總分100分考試時(shí)間100分鐘>特別關(guān)注本單元重點(diǎn)句型及結(jié)構(gòu)：not…unitl,shouldhavedone,Itwasthefirsttime…,Itis/was…that…,Itseemsasif/asthough…,All…not…,only構(gòu)成的倒裝句,thefirsttime…等。本單元出現(xiàn)的語(yǔ)法為直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái),關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞及"prep+which/whom"引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,其中定語(yǔ)從句為重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法。重點(diǎn)是：that的13種特殊用法；that和which的區(qū)別；which和whose的區(qū)別；介詞＋which/whom引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句等。3.What’swrongwithyou?/what’sthematterwithyou/What’supwithyou?等句型,在間接引語(yǔ)中的應(yīng)用等。第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié),滿分40分第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空〔共20小題：每小題1分,滿分20分從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。1.Intheendshedecidedtosellthehouse_______windowswerealmostbroken. A.which B.that C.ofwhichD.whose1答案:D 解析:windows和house存在所有關(guān)系；若C項(xiàng)是"ofwhichthe...",那么C項(xiàng)也對(duì)。2.Heisn’tsuchaman_______heusedtobe. A.who B.whom C.that D.as2答案:D 解析:"such...as"為固定搭配,類似的有"thesame...as"。3.Isthisthehospital_______youvisitedyesterday? A.who B.that C.where D.theone3答案:B解析:定語(yǔ)從句先行詞為hospital,所以首先排除A項(xiàng)；先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作visit的賓語(yǔ),所以排除C項(xiàng)。句中不缺少成分,所以排除D項(xiàng)。4Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone._______,youcangoontounittwo.A.IfyoumayB.IfyoudoC.IfnotD.Ifso4[解析]選D。考查省略句式。句意：你們中的一些人也許已經(jīng)完成了第一單元。如果這樣的話,可以繼續(xù)完成第二單元。Ifso是省略形式。假如選擇B項(xiàng),應(yīng)改為Ifyouhave。5.Isthereanything______toyou? A.thatbelong B.whichbelong C.thatbelongs D.thatisbelonged5答案:C解析:首先排除D項(xiàng),因?yàn)閎elong不用被動(dòng)形式;先行詞anything為不定代詞,引導(dǎo)詞,只能為that,不用which,所以排除B項(xiàng);先行詞為單數(shù),定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù),可同時(shí)排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。6._____hasbeensaidabove,grammarisasetofdeadrules. A.As B.That C.What D.Which6答案:A解析:what不用作定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,首先排除C項(xiàng);which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不放在句首,所以排除D項(xiàng);句意是"正如上面所說,語(yǔ)法是一套死的規(guī)則",as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,可以放在句首,表"正如……"。7.Iwillshowyouastore_______youmaybuyall______youneed. A.that;that B.which;that C.where;which D.inwhich;/7答案:D 解析:先排除A、B兩項(xiàng),因?yàn)橄刃性~store在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；由于第二個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞all為不定代詞,引導(dǎo)詞只能用that,所以排除C項(xiàng)。8.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,youwillreachapointinyourlife__________youneedtodecidewhattodo.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.Where8[解析]選D?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾表示抽象地點(diǎn)意義的先行詞point。常見的具有類似用法的先行詞還有case,situation,activity,experiment等。9.Booksbringusintothepresenceofthegreatestminds________haveeverlived.A.whichB.whoC.不填D.That9.[解析]選D?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。thathaveeverlived是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞minds。由于先行詞前有最高級(jí)修飾,所以只能用that引導(dǎo)。10.Aftertheadjustmentoffinancialpolicies,manynetizensputupposts,90percent________carriedthemessageofapproval.A.ofwhichB.ofwhomC.ofthemD.ofwhat[解析]選A?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處所在的句子是定語(yǔ)從句,該句中的先行詞是posts,這里應(yīng)該表示90percentofthepostscarriedthemessageofapproval,所以用ofwhich結(jié)構(gòu)。11.——Iseveryonehere?——Notyet.Look,there_______therestofourguests!A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming11[解析]選A。句意：——每個(gè)人都在這兒?jiǎn)?？——還沒有?？?其余的客人來(lái)了。此題考查的是副詞there放句首的倒裝句,這種結(jié)構(gòu)多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者一般過去時(shí)〔不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),所以排除用進(jìn)行時(shí)的C和D項(xiàng)。同時(shí)根據(jù)空格后面的主語(yǔ),我們應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,所以選擇A項(xiàng)。[知識(shí)拓展]副詞放句首的完全倒裝句Therebe句型該結(jié)構(gòu)中的be用表示"存在"的動(dòng)詞live,exist,lie,stand,seem,rise,remain,happen,come,go等替代。Thereremainsacertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.Onceuponatime,therelivedanoldfishermaninavillagebythesea.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkhasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.that12[解析]選D。這是"Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他"的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu),強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子的主語(yǔ)yearsofhardwork。句意為：約翰的成功與運(yùn)氣無(wú)關(guān),是多年的努力讓他取得了今天的地位。13.—Herfatherisveryrich.—________Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.A.Whatfor?B.Sowhat?C.Nodoubt.D.Nowonder.13.[解析]選B?？疾榍榫敖浑H。從后面的"即使她父親給她提供了幫助,她也不會(huì)接受的。"可知,說話人對(duì)上句說話人所提到的"她的父親很富有"這件事根本不屑一顧,故用sowhat?意為"那又怎么樣？"符合句子語(yǔ)境；whatfor為什么；為何目的；nodoubt無(wú)疑地,毫無(wú)疑問；nowonder難怪。均不合題意。14.I_______havewatchedthatmovie—it’llgivemehorribledreams.A.shouldn’tB.needn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t14[解析]選A。句意為：我本來(lái)不應(yīng)該看那部電影的—它會(huì)使我做噩夢(mèng)的。從后半句部分"看那部電影會(huì)給帶來(lái)噩夢(mèng)"可知,前部分語(yǔ)境應(yīng)是后悔看了這部電影,shouldn’thavedone意為"過去不應(yīng)該做但實(shí)際上做某事"。needn’thavedone表示"過去沒有必要做而實(shí)際上做了某事"；couldn’thavedone過去不可能做某過某事；must表示推測(cè)不可用于否定形式,故D項(xiàng)不存在。[知識(shí)拓展]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone在高考中經(jīng)?？疾榈膸讉€(gè)角度：

〔1musthavedonesth.過去肯定做過某事〔2can’t/couldn’thavedonesth.過去不可能做過某事〔3couldhavedonesth.過去本來(lái)能做某事〔3shouldhavedonesth.過去本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事〔4shouldn’thavedonesth.過去本來(lái)不應(yīng)做某事〔5may/mighthavedonesth.過去可能<沒有>做過某事〔6needn’thavedonesth.過去沒有必要做某事15.Readingis______goodhabit.Sticktoit,andyou’llmake________greatprogress.A.a;/B.a;aC.the;aD./;a15[解析]選A?？疾楣谠~。第一個(gè)空用a表示"一個(gè)";progress是不可數(shù)名詞,故前面不加冠詞,makeprogress意為"取得進(jìn)步"。16..—Let’sdiscussthequestionraisedlastnight,shallwe?—Thereisnohurryforthat.I_______foraconference.A.headedB.washeadingC.amheadingD.haveheaded16[解析]選C?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句意為：——我們討論一下昨晚提出的問題,好嗎？——不必這么匆忙,我要去開會(huì)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知C項(xiàng)正確,此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。17..—JohnandLuciagotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?—No,I__________alectureinanothercity.A.gaveB.havegivenC.hadgivenD.wasgiving17[解析]選D?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。由語(yǔ)境可知在上周,他們舉行婚禮時(shí),"我"正在另一個(gè)城市講學(xué),因此用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示在過去某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Theexperimenthas_______thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.A.foundoutB.pointedoutC.ruledoutD.carriedout18[解析]選C。句意：這個(gè)試驗(yàn)已經(jīng)排除了在那個(gè)行星上存在生命的可能性,但是這并不意味著其他行星上沒有生命。此題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨義：A.發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.指出；C.排除〔可能性；D.執(zhí)行,開展。根據(jù)句意選擇C項(xiàng)。Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone_________youwishingtheywerethathigh.A.gettingridofB.gettingalongwithC.lookinguptoD.lookingdownupon19.[解析]選C。句意：不管你自認(rèn)為自己是多么的渺小,總會(huì)有人敬仰你,希望他們像你那樣高大。getridof擺脫,除去,解脫；getalongwith相處,進(jìn)展；lookupto崇敬,敬仰；lookdownupon歧視,看不起。20.It’sthefirsttimethattheleadersofBRIC<金磚四國(guó)>havemetinRussia,__________?A.aren’ttheyB.haven’ttheyC.isn’titD.hasn’tit20[解析]選C?？疾榉匆庖蓡柧?。在"It’sthefirsttimethat+從句"這個(gè)句型中,反意疑問句的主語(yǔ)與助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與主句一致。因此C項(xiàng)正確。第二節(jié)：完形填空〔共20小題；第小題1分,滿分20分閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確答案。OnaFriday21,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofthesubwaystation,playinghisviolin.Themusicwas22,andmanypeople23andputsomemoneyintothe24oftheyoungman.Thenextnight,theyoungartisttookoutalargepieceof25andlaiditontheground.Thenhebegan26.Themusicsoundedmorepleasant.Somepeoplegatheredandtheyfoundthe27onthatpaper."Lastnight,agentlemanputa<n>28thingintomyhat.Pleasecometogetitback."Whenthepeoplesawthat,theyfeltverycuriousandbeganto29whatitcouldbe.Afterabouthalfanhour,aman30thereinahurryandsaid,"Itcan’tbetrue！You...you..."Theyoungviolinistasked,"Didyou31something?""Lottery<彩票>."themananswered32.Theviolinisttookoutalotteryticket."Isit？"heasked.Themanwastoo33tosayaword...GeorgeSang34alotteryticketafewdaysago.Theawards<獎(jiǎng)>openedyesterdayandhewon$500,000.Soluckyandexciteddidhefeelthathe3550dollarsandputitinthehatwhenhearingthemusic.However,thelotteryticketwasalsothrownintothehatwithoutbeingnoticed.Theviolinistfoundthelotteryticket.Thinkingthattheownerwould36tolookforit,hecamebacktowherehewasgiventhelotteryticket.Someoneaskedtheviolinist37hereturnedthelotterytickettotheman.Hesaid,"38Idon’thavemuch39,Ilivehappily;butifIlose40Iwon’tbehappyforever."21.A.morningB.afternoonC.noonD.night22.A.quiet B.beautifulC.familiarD.exciting23.A.sloweddownB.speededupC.passedbyD.wentaway24.A.walletB.bagC.hatD.box25.A.paperB.glassC.plasticD.cloth26.A.workingB.waitingC.singingD.playing27.A.poemsB.articlesC.wordsD.texts28.A.importantB.FantasticC.dangerousD.interesting29.A.argueB.careC.expectD.guess30.A.cameB.rushedC.walkedD.left31.A.getB.findC.forgetD.lose32.A.quicklyB.AnxiouslyC.seriouslyD.carefully33.A.confusedB.AnxiouslyC.excitedD.surprised34.A.boughtB.madeC.foundD.sold35.A.handedoutB.tookoutC.huntedforD.pickedup36.A.forget B.RememberC.returnD.pickedup37.A.whereB.WhyC.whenD.how38.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.Although39.A.moneyB.foodC.timeD.luck40.A.friendshipB.HopeC.loveD.honesty參考答案：21.解析:選D。下文"Thenextnight"暗示此處應(yīng)填night。應(yīng)選D。22.解析:選B。邏輯推理題。從下文人們紛紛給錢可推知,音樂一定很美妙。應(yīng)選B。23.解析:選A。邏輯推理題。從人們給錢的舉動(dòng)可知,他們一定是駐足傾聽了,所以應(yīng)該是放慢腳步,而不可能是speedup"加速"；如果選passby"路過",經(jīng)過那里的所有的人都可以說是路過,那就與前面的manypeople矛盾,故可排除此項(xiàng)；goaway表示"走開,離開"之意,不符合語(yǔ)境,可排除。應(yīng)選A。24.解析:選C。從下文"...intomyhat"可知,應(yīng)是帽子。應(yīng)選C。25.解析:選A。從下文"...onthatpaper"可知,是一張紙。應(yīng)選A。26.解析:選D。由下文"Themusicsoundedmorepleasant"可知,小提琴手開始演奏了。應(yīng)選D。27.解析:選C。根據(jù)下文紙上所寫的內(nèi)容可知,是幾句話,應(yīng)選C。28.解析:選A。邏輯推理題。從下文可知,這件東西是中了50萬(wàn)美元的彩票,所以很重要。應(yīng)選A。29.解析:選D。邏輯推理題。人們并不知道究竟是什么東西,因此選guess,其他三項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選D。30.解析:選B。邏輯推理題。丟了這么重要的東西一定心急如焚,rush表示"沖,奔跑",最能表現(xiàn)他急切的心情。應(yīng)選B。31.解析:選D。彩票的主人如果發(fā)現(xiàn)彩票不見了,一定會(huì)認(rèn)為是丟了。故小提琴手問他丟了什么。應(yīng)選D。32.解析:選B。邏輯推理題。quickly僅僅指動(dòng)作迅速,不能表現(xiàn)急迫的心情；anxiously焦急地,憂心地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地；carefully謹(jǐn)慎地,小心地。中了50萬(wàn)美元的彩票不見了,心急如焚只有anxiously能表現(xiàn)得最充分。應(yīng)選B。33.解析:選C。邏輯推理題。彩票失而復(fù)得,心情肯定是無(wú)比激動(dòng)。而且從上文他不敢相信的情節(jié)也可推知此處是"激動(dòng)"。應(yīng)選C。34.解析:選A。邏輯推理題。中了獎(jiǎng),那之前肯定是購(gòu)買了彩票。應(yīng)選A。35.解析:選B。handout散發(fā),分發(fā)；takeout拿出來(lái)；huntfor搜尋；pickup拾起,接人。掏出50美元,能表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作的只有takeout。應(yīng)選B。36.解析:選C。邏輯推理題。發(fā)現(xiàn)彩票不見了,肯定要回來(lái)找的。應(yīng)選C。37.解析:選B。下文回答的是原因,應(yīng)選B。38.解析:選D。邏輯推理題。上下句是讓步關(guān)系。句意為：雖然我沒有多少錢,但我生活得很快樂。應(yīng)選D。39.解析:選A。邏輯推理題。靠賣藝為生,必定是生活拮據(jù),沒多少錢。應(yīng)選A。40.解析:選D。理解全文,小提琴手的行為詮釋了"誠(chéng)實(shí)"二字的意義,故此處選honesty。句意為：假如我沒有了誠(chéng)信,我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)快樂。應(yīng)選D。第二部分：閱讀能力提高〔共20小題；每小題2分,滿分40分閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D中,選出最正確選項(xiàng)。A Eat,drinkandbemerry.That’swhattheSpringFestivalisallabout.Buttherearemillionsofpeople,too,wholovetolethappinessgoupinsmoke. OfferingcigarettestoguestsisatraditionalChinesewayofshowingrespecttothem.AcupofteaandcigarettesareperhapsthemostcommonwayofwelcomingaguestinChina,especiallyduringfestiveoccasionssuchastheLunarNewYear. Nowonder,40percentofthepeoplesurveyedrecentlysaidtheywouldsmokeatleasttwicetheusualnumberofcigarettesduringtheSpringFestivalholidaybecauseofallthosegatheringsandparties.Only20percentoftherespondentssaidtheywouldrefuseacigarettewhenofferedone.Whycan'ttheothersdothesame?Becausetheycouldbeseenasbeingrude,saidmorethanhalfoftherespondents.Fifteenpercentfearedtheycouldbetakenas"someonewhocannotgetalongwellwithothers".percentChinesethinkofferingacigaretteisusefulforsocializing,and52percenthaveofferedcigarettestoothers.Thestudypolled3,800people,64percentofthemmen. One-thirdofthosepolledweresmokers,outofwhich57percentsaidtheycouldn'tgiveupsmokingbecauseoftheoffering-and-acceptingculture."Peoplehaveacceptedofferingcigarettesasaneffectivewayofmakingfriends."researchcenterdirectorWuYiqunsays. Chinahasmorethan350millionsmokers,cateringtothetobaccomarketthatisworth500billionyuan."Thesurveyshowswestillhavealotofworktodo,"shesays."SinceBeijingistryingtomaketheOlympicGamessmoke-free,itistimetoletpeopleknowthatofferingacigaretteisabadhabitanditshouldbegivenupimmediately."41．Thepassageiswrittenwiththepurposeof. A．tellingusacustomabouttheChineseSpringFestival B．introducingawaytomakefriendswithChinese C．stoppingsmokingduringtheBeijingOlympics D．tellingusthatofferingcigarettesisabadhabit42．Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus. A．thefactthatsmokersaregreatlyincreasingduringthefestival B．thereasonwhyrefusingcigarettesisacceptable C．thefactthatmanypeoplehavetosmokemorecigarettesduringthefestival D．itisrudetoattendpartieswithoutsmokingcigarettes43．Whichofthefollowingmaynotbethereasonthatmakesmanypeoplefailtorefusetheofferedcigarette? A．It’simpolitetorefuse. B．Smokingisharmfultonon-smokers. C．Theywanttobefriendly. D．It’sakindofsocialhabit.44．Thewritermentionsthe500billionyuantobaccomarketbecause. A．thetobaccomarketisnotdevelopingsmoothly B．thewriterthinksthatsmokingwastersalotofmoney. C．smokingishelpfultothetobaccomarket D．thetobaccomarketattractstoomanysmokers45．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat. A．peoplewillbefreetosmokeduringtheBeijingOlympicGames. B．onlyafewsmokersstillhavethehabitofofferingcigarettes C．offeringcigarettesisthemosteffectivewayforsocializing D．somenon-smokerswillevenaccepttheofferedcigarettes[解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]春節(jié)期間到親朋好友家做客,倒茶敬煙是一種被大多數(shù)人所接受,認(rèn)可的待客禮儀。面對(duì)別人熱情的敬煙,不同的人作出的反應(yīng)又會(huì)如何？[答案與簡(jiǎn)析]41．D主旨大意題。文章通過對(duì)生活事例及調(diào)查研究的結(jié)果告訴讀者,吸煙是有害于健康的,因此向別人敬煙是一種壞習(xí)慣。42．C主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的數(shù)字和比例說明春節(jié)期間有很多人吸煙。43．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Becausetheycouldseenasbeingrude,saidmorethanhalfoftherespondents.Fifteenpercent…..isusefulforsocializing,以及第四段中的"theycouldn’tgiveupsmokingbecauseof……"可推知人們難以拒絕敬煙是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為offering-and-accepting是一種社交方式,拒絕就意味著不禮貌。44．B推理判斷題。綜關(guān)全文可知,作者對(duì)吸煙是持否定態(tài)度的,所以500billionyuan意味著巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)浪費(fèi)。45．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中"theycouldn’tgiveupsmokingbecauseoftheoffering-and-acceptingculture和Peoplehaveacceptedofferingcigarettesasaneffectwayofmakingfriends."可推知答案。人們認(rèn)為接受井鹽２是一種社交禮儀,故而不吸煙的人也會(huì)接受別人井鹽２。BWorkingAThomeisincreasinginpopularityasameansofescapingfromnine-to-fiveofficelife.WhyworkundertheconstantwatchofyourbosswhenyoucanworkinfrontoftheTVinyourcarpetslippers?Armedwithalltheofficeessentials—telephone,computer,e-mailandfax,manyworkersbelievetheycanworkaseffectivelyastheircolleaguesintheoffice.Beingabletoworkwhereveryoulike:fromabusycitytoabeautifulvillage,andmakeworkingfromhomeanattractivechoice,youcanevenworkonacanalboat,likeoneInternetfirmintheMidlands,US.Sowhatwillbecomeoftheofficeoftomorrow?Ibelieveitislikelythatmanycoulddisappearintocyberspace.Tominimizeofficeoverheadsininner-cityareas,companieswillapplyaworkforcemadeupofanetworkofhomeworkerslinkedbyanadvancedcommunicationandinformationsystem.Acentralprocessingcomputerwouldbecontrolledbythemanagerwhosendsoutworkschedulesandoverseestheactivityofeachemployee.AsasuccessortotheWebCam,avideoscreenwouldbecreated,astheneedformorenaturalformofinteractionthane-mailortelephonebecomesgreater.Capturingthemoodandexpressionsofworkcolleagues,managerswouldhavetheabilitytoviewseveralemployeesatonceontheirscreen.Employeeswouldbeencouragedtofeedanyinformationthatmaybeusefultofellowworkersintothecomputertomakethecompanyworkmoreeffectively.Asthecompany'slifeblood,thecomputerwouldcontainarecordofallconversationsandcorrespondenceforfuturereference,andholdconfidentialinformationsuchasaccountsinpasswordprotectedareas.Intheofficeoftomorrow,withdailylifecapturedindetail,thecaseforfiringemployeescouldbemoreclearcut.46．Thefirstparagraphmainlyfocuseson_________. A.theofficetoworkingathome B.preferencetoworkingathome C.workingeffectivelyintheoffice D.oneInternetfirmintheMidlands,UK47．Theofficeofthefuturewillbe________. A.inspace B.anetworkC.ininner-cityareas D.acentralprocessingcomputer48．InParagraph2,theword"oversee"probablymeans"_________". A.overlook B.organize C.makeout D.watchover49．Avideoscreenwouldbebuiltbecause_________. A.theWebCamneedsit B.itisusefultofellowworkers C.e-mailortelephoneisoutofdate D.managerscanclearlyspotemployees50．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.Youcangetaccountswithoutpassword. B.Computerswouldrecordworkers’bloodtypes. C.Youcangetinformationgofyourfellowworkerseasily. D.Firingemployeesintheofficeoftomorrowcouldbelargelyreduced.[解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]本文講述的是在未來(lái),你可以在家里利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)辦公的情況。[答案與解析]46．B主旨?xì)w納題。從第一段主題句及后面列舉的情況可知人們?cè)絹?lái)越喜歡在家工作。47．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Tominimizeofficeoverheadsininner-cityareas,companieswillapplyaworkforcemadeup……."可知,未來(lái)辦公室將消失成虛擬的網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間。48．D猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)第三段"Capturingthemoodandexpressionsofworkcolleagures,managerswouldhavetheabilityto……"判斷,oversee在句中意為"監(jiān)視〔老板監(jiān)視員工。"49．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"….astheneedformorenaturalformofcontactthane-mailortelephonebecomesgreater"可知,人們?cè)絹?lái)越需要比e-mail或telephone更自然的聯(lián)系方式。50．C細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Employeeswouldbeencouragedtofeedanyinformationthatmaybeusefulto……"可以推斷,員工在未來(lái)虛擬辦公室中信息高度共享,可隨時(shí)使用fellowworkers的資源,提高工作效率。CAFull-TimeSchoolCalledLife Youareenrolledinafull-timeschoolcalled"life".Eachdayinthisschoolyouwillhavetheopportunitytolearnlessons.Youmaylikethelessonsorhatethem,butyouhavedesignedthemaspartofyourcurriculum. Whyareyouhere?Whatisyourpurpose?Humanshavesoughttodiscoverthemeaningoflifeforaverylingtime.Whatweandourancestorshaveoverlooked,however,isthereisnooneanswer.Themeaningoflifeisdifferentforeveryindividual.Eachpersonhashisorherownpurposeanddistinctpath,uniqueandseparatefromanyoneelse's.Asyoutravelyourlifepath,youwillbepresentedwithnumerouslessonsthatyouwillneedtolearninordertofulfillthatpurpose.Thelessonsyouarepresentedwitharespecifictoyou;learningtheselessonsisthekeytodiscoveringandfulfillingthemeaningandconnectionofyourownlife. Asyoutravelthroughyourlifetime,youmayencounterchallenginglessonsthatothersdon'thavetoface,whileotherspendyearsstrugglingwithchallengesthatyoudon'tneedtodealwith.Youmayneverknowwhyyouareblessedwithawonderfulmarriage,whileyourfriendssufferthroughbitterargumentsandpainfuldivorces,justasyoucannotbesurewhyyoustrugglefinanciallywhileyourpeersenjoyabundance.Theonlythingyoucancountonforcertainisthatyouwillbepresentedwithallthelessonsthatyouspecificallyneedtolearn;whetheryouchoosetolearnthemornotisentirelyuptoyou.Thechallengehere,therefore,istoalign〔與…保持一致yourselfwithyourownuniquepathbylearningindividuallessons.Thisisoneofthemostdifficultchallengesyouwillbefacedwithinyourlifetime,assometimesyourpathwillbecompletelydifferentfromothers.But,remember,don'tcompareyourpathtothepeoplearoundyouandfocusonthedifferencebetweentheirlessonsandyours.Youneedtorememberthatyouwillonlybefacedwithlessonsthatyouarecapableoflearningandarespecifictoyourowngrowth. Oursenseoffairnessistheexpectationofequity—theassumptionthatallthingsareequalandthatjusticewillalwaysprevail.Lifeisnot,infact,fair,andyoumayindeedhaveamoredifficultliftpaththanothersaroundyou,deservedornot.Everyone’scircumstancesareunique,andeveryoneneedstohandlehisorherowncircumstancesdifferently.Ifyouwanttomovetowardcalm,youwillberequiredtomoveoutofthecomparingphaseof"it’snotfair".Focusingontheunfairnessofcircumstanceskeepsyoucomparingyourselfwithothersratherthanappreciatingyourownspecialuniqueness.Youmissoutonlearningyourindividuallessonsbydistractingyourselfwithfeelingsofbitternessandanger.51．Accordingtothepassage,howcanthemeaningofyourlifeberealized? A．Havingthesameopinionsasothers. B．Takingthedistinctpathfromothers. C．Learningthelessonspresentedtoyou. D．Doingthedifferentthingsfromothers.52．Fromthepassagewecanconclude. A．everyonehashisowntracktofollow B．thesamethingsusuallyhappentothepeers C．a(chǎn)painfuldivorcemustlieinfinancialproblems D．a(chǎn)wealthymanmusthaveawonderfulmarriage53．Inyourlifetime,thelessonsyouarefacedwith. A．a(chǎn)rebeyondyourpower B．keepyoufromgrowth C．limityourdevelopment D．helpyouwithyoursuccess54．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A．Allthingsareequalandjusticewillalwaysprevail. B．Youshouldlearntoappreciateyourspecificuniqueness. C．Onehastofixhismindonunfairnessofcircumstances. D．Youhavetocomplain"it’snotfair"wheneverpossible.55．Lifeiscalledafull–timeschool,because. A．itisfullofalllessonstolearn B．youhaveplentyoftimetolearnlessons C．youmeetwithspecificlessonseveryday D．therearesomanysubjectsforyoutochoose[解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]本文談?wù)摿嗣總€(gè)人的人生軌跡是不同的,我們應(yīng)該面對(duì)自己應(yīng)該面對(duì)的,不怨天尤人,不自怨自艾,做自己的路,實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的人生價(jià)值。[答案及簡(jiǎn)析]51．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Thelessonsyouarepresentedwitharespecifictoyou;learning……"可知答案。52.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Eachpersonhashisorherown….."可知答案。53．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Youneedtorememberthatyouwillonlybefacedwithlessonsthatyouarecapableof……"可排除A；根據(jù)第三段"leaningtheselessonsisthekeyto……."可知B和C不對(duì).54．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Focusingontheunfairnessofcircumstanceskeepsyoucomparingyourselfwithothersratherthan….."可知答案。55．C綜合理解題。綜觀全文可得出此答案。DStudentsarebeingforcedtotakeadditionalexamstogetintoleadinguniversitiesbecausegoodA-levelsdonotalwaysindicatethebrightestcandidates.Sixth-formersapplyingtocoursessuchasmedicineandlawarebeingaskedtositAmerican-styleaptitude〔智能tests,whicharedesignedtoassess〔評(píng)價(jià)thinkingskills,amongfearsthattoomanyA-levelcandidatesaregettingtopgrades.Lastyear,almostoneinsixstudentsapplyingtouniversitiessuchasOxfordandCambridgefromindependentschoolshadtositadditionaltesttosecureaplace.Headteacherscriticizedthemove,whichtheysaidwouldpilemorepressureonschoolsandstudents.Butuniversitiesinsistedthatthereformswereunavoidable,becauseA-levelexamswerenolongeranaccuratebarometer〔標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ofability.In1986,40percentofstudentsstartingatOxfordachievedstraight.AsatA-level,MikeNicholson,itsadmissionsdirector,saidthatthisyearalmosteverycandidateofferedaplacewouldgetperfectgrades.Itmeanttheuniversityhadtostageadditionaltesttoidentifythemostablecandidates."TheabilitytoachievethreeAgradesisnolongertheend-pointintheadmissionsprocess,"hesaid."ThepotentialtoachievedthreeAgradeswillallowthemtoentertheraceforaplace."Oxfordisnottheonlyuniversityturningtoaptitudetests.AtCambridge,thenumberofstudentstakingtheuniversity’sThinkingSkillsAssessmentshotup26percenttomorethan3,000.Asurveyof16,830sixthformersapplyingtohighereducationfromprivateschoolslastyearshowedthat2,860hadtositatleastoneexam.Earlierthisyear,theNationalFoundationforEducationalResearchrecommendedthatmostsixthformersshouldsitSATtests—astandardreasoningexamwidelyusedinAmericancolleges—tomakeiteasiertopickoutthebestcandidates.56．Whatistheattitudeofheadteacherstothereform? A.Approving. B.Doubtful. C.Opposed. D.Neutral〔中立的57．WhichBritishuniversityfirststartedtousea