2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省肇慶市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省肇慶市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

2.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

3.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

4.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

5.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

6.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

7.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

8.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

9.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

10.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

11.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

12.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

13.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

14.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

15.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

16.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

17.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

18.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

19.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

20.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

21.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

22.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

23.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

24.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

25.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

26.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

27.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

28.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

29._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

30.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

二、完型填空(10題)31.50

A.byB.tillC.forD.from

32.GermanzoologistRandolfMenzelsaysbeesaren'tasbusyaspeoplebelievetheyare."Beesarenotparticularly【76】.Insteadtheysleepalotandarelazy.Theyspend【77】80percentofthenightsleeping.Evenduringthedaytheyoftenflytothenest【78】theyresttheirwings."saidMenzel,azoologistattheFreeUniversityinBerlin,whohasstudiedbeesforfourdecades.Butto【79】fortheirapparentlaziness,theyareactuallyveryintelligent.Theyare【80】learnersandabletorecognizevarioussmells.

Menzelsaidbees'learning,like【81】ofmanyanimals,wasbasedonarewardsystem."Ifabeeisrewardedonceforsomething,itremembersitforaweek.Butifitisrewardedthreetimes,itwillrememberitforits【82】lifetime."SaidMenzel.Helastweekwasawardeda【83】bytheGermanZoologicalSociety.

Thememorycapacityofbeesmeanstheycan【84】amongmorethan50differentsmellstofindtheonetheywant."Whatisinterestingisthatwhatsmellsgoodtoabee,isalsoa【85】smellforhumans."saidMenzel.

(76)

A.workinghardB.hardworkingC.hardworkingD.workinghardly

33.26._______A.beingB.beC.wasD.were

34.(46)

A.withB.forC.inD.of

35.(79)

A.appearB.growC.extendD.come

36.(71)

A.anyB.someC.littleD.few

37.(43)

A.collectB.pileC.raisingD.increase

38.24.A.dogB.cowC.ladyD.gentleman

39.26（）

A.andB.butC.becauseD.so

40.【B7】

A.joyB.angerC.detailD.haste

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)41.15.Theexperiment______thediscoveryofacureforcancer.A.happenedtoB.ledupC.resultedinD.setup

42.

43.Jackdescribedhisfather，who__________abraveboymanyyearsago，asastrong-willedman．

A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen

44.Itwasn’tagoodthing;_____,itwasahugemistake.

A.onthewhole

B.onthecontrary

C.ontheaverage

D.ontheotherhand

45.

第15題Ifyouarenotgoingtohelp，atleastdon’tget__________

A.onthewayB.inflwayC.bythewayD.hatheway

46.11.Heraisedhisarmsto______hisfacefromtheblow.A.protestB.protectC.preventD.keep

47.

第15題Hetriedto__________hisinvolvementinthisrobbery，buthefinallyconfessed．

A.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny

48.9.Hardly______whenthedoorsuddenlyclosed.A.theyhadarrivedB.theyarrivedC.didtheyarriveD.hadtheyarrived

49.Two__diedofcoldinthatcountrylastwinter.

A．hundredsoldpeople

B．hundredsofoldpeople

C．hundredoldpeople

D．hundredoldpeoples

50.Thefilmwasworthseeing．Iregretted__it.

A．tobemissing

B．havingmissed

C．tomiss

D．tohavemissed

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)51.Beforeyoucanflyaplaneintheskyyouhavetolearnthe______offlyingit.

A.skillB.technologyC.knowledgeD.ability

52.Youseemtotakeakeenerinterestinthesubjecthaseverbeenshownbefore.

A.thanB.whichC.thatD.as

53."Feeloutofsorts"，asitisusedinthesecondparagraph，couldbestbereplacedby_________．查看材料A.putthingsinorder

B.areinabadmood

C.searchfortranquilizers

D.wantamood-raiser

54.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures______twice.

A.mustbecheckedB.becheckedC.ischeckedD.willbechecked

55.Youfixmywhat?Itwastogetmybrakesrepaired______Ibroughtmycarin,nottogettheenginereplaced!

A.sothatB.whenC.thatD.because

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.

"...generationgapisnarrowing."means______.

A.theadolescentsnowbecometimid

B.parentscometogetalongwiththeirchildren

C.thevastmajorityofteenagerssharemostoftheirparents'valuesandideas

D.parentsandteenagerdon'tliketoquarrel

57.

Thehusbandandwifeinthestory

A.wishedtobuyaTV

B.wenttothesalestheyearbefore

C.oftenwenttothesalestobuyclothes

D.wereusuallynotshortofmoneyafterChristmas

六、作文(1題)58.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

2.C

3.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

4.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

5.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

6.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

7.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

8.C

9.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

10.A

11.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

12.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

13.B

14.C

15.A

16.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

17.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

18.A

19.D

20.D

21.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

22.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

23.D

24.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

25.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

26.D

27.C

28.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

29.A

30.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

31.D本題考查介詞辨析。聯(lián)系上下文，此處表示：我從很久以前的那次圣誕節(jié)上獲得的感覺(jué)再次感受到了。故選擇from。

32.B解析：從此空白處可以看出，此處應(yīng)該填入表語(yǔ)，而不能填入動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示講話時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，如果使用動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，就說(shuō)明蜜蜂正在工作，因此A和C不正確；hard可以用做形容詞(堅(jiān)固的，困難的)和副詞(努力地，辛苦地)，hardly是副詞，意思是“幾乎不，簡(jiǎn)直不”。hardworking是個(gè)復(fù)合詞，意思是“苦干的，不辭辛勞的”，可以作表語(yǔ)，故B是正確答案。

33.A語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。此處意為“探索就是99％的汗水加1％的靈感”。引號(hào)中的內(nèi)容位于介詞about之后，故本空應(yīng)填be動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式，故選A。

34.D

35.D解析：從結(jié)構(gòu)和句子意思上看，只有D項(xiàng)come能與intoconsciousness搭配。此處構(gòu)成comeintoconsciousness結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“進(jìn)入意識(shí)”。故此D項(xiàng)come是正確答案。

36.B解析：somecoffee“一些咖啡”；little，few都是少得幾乎沒(méi)有的意思，且few修飾可數(shù)名詞；any用于否定句。

37.C解析：候選人不得不花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間和精力去籌集資金。

38.D老人回答說(shuō)：她叫狗臉。第一句就提到Mr.。

39.B

40.D解析：因?yàn)橐龅臇|西多，所以速度要快，故用haste。

41.C15．答案為C。該試驗(yàn)導(dǎo)致癌癥治療方法的發(fā)現(xiàn)。resultin“導(dǎo)致”；happento“發(fā)生”；lead即“搶先”；setup“建立”。

42.Drecent是“最近的，近期的”；fresh是“新鮮的”；real“真的”，late“最近，不久前”為副詞。

43.D本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：杰克把他的父親描述為一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的人，他的父親多年前肯定很勇敢。用musthavebeen表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè)。

44.B

45.D

46.B11．答案為B

他舉起胳膊護(hù)住臉不被打。protect“保護(hù)”，常與from，against連用；protest“抗議”；prevent“防止”；keep“保持”。

47.Ddecline“謝絕”；reject“拒絕”；refuse“拒絕”，“拒受”，deny“否認(rèn)”。

48.D9．答案為D。他們剛到門突然就關(guān)上了。副詞hardly置于句首時(shí)主謂倒裝，助動(dòng)詞提前。根據(jù)題意，主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句之前，從句中動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去式，因此主句中的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成式。

49.C基數(shù)詞修飾hundred，thousand，million，billion，dozen，score等詞時(shí)，這些詞一般用單數(shù)形式。這些詞前面有具體數(shù)詞時(shí)不能用復(fù)數(shù)，其后也不加of短語(yǔ)。當(dāng)不表示具體數(shù)字時(shí)是可以加s的。如hundredsofbooks．

50.B“regret+動(dòng)名詞”表示“對(duì)過(guò)去做過(guò)的一件事的后悔”；“regret+不定式”表示“對(duì)尚未做或正在做的事情感到遺憾”。

51.C解析：根據(jù)learn一詞，只有知識(shí)是學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)的，其他選項(xiàng)需要通過(guò)實(shí)踐才能實(shí)現(xiàn)。

52.A

53.B