2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省遵義市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省遵義市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

2.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

3.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

4.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

5.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

6.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

7.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

8.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

9.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

11.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

12.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

13.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

14.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

15.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

16.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

17.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

18.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

19.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

20.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

21.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

22.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

23.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

24.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

25.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

26.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

27.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

28.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

29.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

30.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

二、完型填空(10題)31.(44)

A.smallB.slowC.largeD.advanced

32.【B8】

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where

33.(58)

A.frighteningB.fearingC.excitingD.pleasing

34.(61)

A.shapeB.formC.shadeD.appearance

35.26.________A.foughtB.againstC.lastedD.competed

36.Therearetwoaspectswhichdetermineanindividual'sintelligence.Thefirstisthebrainheisborn【71】Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,【72】beingmoreablethanothers.【73】nomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligence【74】hehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondaspectiswhat【75】totheindividual—theenvironmentinwhichheisbrought【76】.Ifanindividualishandicapped【77】,itislikelythathisbrainwill【78】todevelopandhewill【79】attainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheis【80】.

(76)

A.forB.byC.withD.in

37.25.A.mostlyB.partiallyC.sometimesD.rarely

38.(51)

A.makeB.buyC.publishD.limit

39.(47)

A.otherB.sameC.averageD.out

40.(69)

A.ofB.likeC.asD.for

三、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)41.9.Mymoney______.Couldyoupleaselendmesome?A.hasrunoutofB.hasrunoutC.wasrunoutofD.hasbeenrunout

42.—I‘vgotthisreallypainfulear.—Howlong_______you?

A.doesitbother

B.wasitbothering

C.woulditbother

D.hasitbeenbothering

43.Youlookyouhaven’teatenforaweek．

A．though

B．sothat

C．while

D．a(chǎn)sif

44.Well-manneredchildrenhaveusuallybeenproperly__________upbytheirparents．

A.raisedB.putC.broughtD.rose

45.Itwasn’tagoodthing;_____,itwasahugemistake.

A.onthewhole

B.onthecontrary

C.ontheaverage

D.ontheotherhand

46.Myradioisn'tworking．It__

A．needrepairing

B．needstorepair

C．needsrepairing

D．needtoberepaired

47.NeitherTomnorJohn__abikeof__own.

A．have,their

B．has,his

C．have,his

D．has,their

48.8.Somepeoplehopetobemoresuccessfulwhile______simplywanttofeelmorecomfortable.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.another

49.Itwasclever__attheanswerintwominutes.

A．ofhimtoarrive

B．forhimtoarrive

C．forhisarriving

D．ofhisarriving

50.13.Heexplainedeverythingoverandoveragain______anyoneshouldmisunderstandhim.A.sinceB.whenC.lestD.asif

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)51.Tomisavery______student,niceandpolitetowardshisteachersaswellashisschoolmates.

A.respectiveB.respectfulC.respectableD.respecting

52.Idontbelievehim.He______beserious.

A.needn"tB.can"tC.maynotD.mustn"t

53.Isuggestedthatthestudentseach______aplanforthesummervacation．

A.wouldmakeB.willmakeC.makeD.made

54.Thesquareinfrontofthesupermarketissolimitedthatwhengoingthere,firstofall,youshouldconsider______yourcar.

A.parkingB.wheretoparkC.toparkD.whereparking

55.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.

WhydoesthewritersaythattheAmericansocietytodayisan"impersonal"society(lastparagraph)?

A.BecauseAmericanpeopledonotliketotalktoeachother.

B.Becausethesocietydoesnothavesmallcommunitiesnow.

C.Becausenotmanypeoplesay"hello"toeachotherwhentheymeet.

D.Becausepeoplenolongermaintaincloserelationswitheachother.

57.HowdidFrenchcivilizationcometoBritain?______

A.WilliamNormandyconqueredEngland

B.Anglos,SaxonsandJutescametoBritain

C.Scandinavianslivedinthenorthernandeasternpartsofthecountry

D.TheRomansstayedinBritain

六、作文(1題)58.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.C

2.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

3.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

4.A

5.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

6.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

7.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

8.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

9.D

10.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

11.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

12.C

13.C

14.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

15.A

16.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

17.D

18.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

19.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

20.C

21.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

22.D

23.B

24.B

25.C

26.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

27.D

28.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

29.B

30.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

31.B

32.C解析：讀懂全句可知，該句的意思是“美國人的獨(dú)立精神是使轎車大眾化的原因”。which可作關(guān)系代詞，但在句中無先行詞；可作疑問代詞，但句中無此意。that可作關(guān)系代詞，但句中無先行代詞；可作連詞，但從句中無主語。where可作關(guān)系代詞，但無先行詞，從句中也無主語；可作疑問副詞，但句中無主語。what可作表語從句的主語，引導(dǎo)名詞從句，相當(dāng)于thatwhich。

33.D解析：詞義辨析。frightening：令人恐懼的；fearing：令人害怕的；exciting：令人興奮的；pleasing：愉悅的，使人高興的，D符合句意。

34.A解析：outofshape指情況不佳；outofform指運(yùn)動(dòng)員的競技狀態(tài)不好。此處用來描述Christopher的雨衣，因此選A。

35.D

36.C解析：兩方面決定一個(gè)人的智力。一方面是他與生俱來的大腦。

37.C25．答案為C。選項(xiàng)C與前面的usually相呼應(yīng)，表示“常常，有時(shí)”描寫兩種情況出現(xiàn)的頻率不同；選項(xiàng)A和B都指事物內(nèi)部的組成部分，與usually不能相呼應(yīng)；而選項(xiàng)D與事實(shí)不符。

38.B解析：他們就必須要購買登在電視、收音機(jī)、報(bào)紙、雜志等上的廣告。

39.A解析：另一方面，有些人警告說改革并不意味著真的有所改善。

40.A

41.B9．答案為B

我的錢用完了。你能借我點(diǎn)嗎?runout“用完”，主語一般為物，無需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，runoutof“用完，耗盡”，后需接賓語，主語一般是人。

42.D

43.D

44.C本題考查固定搭配。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：有教養(yǎng)的孩子往往都是家長培養(yǎng)教育的結(jié)果。bringup是固定搭配．意為“養(yǎng)育”。

45.B

46.Cneed后經(jīng)常加動(dòng)名詞作賓語，表示被動(dòng)的意思，且主語是it，謂語應(yīng)當(dāng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C。句意為：我的收音機(jī)壞了，該修了。

47.B主語由neither…nor…連接時(shí)，謂語形式由最鄰近的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定。

48.B8．答案為B。有的人希望能更成功，而另一些人只想過得更舒服。others不定代詞，泛指。

theothers和theother都特指一個(gè)群體內(nèi)的另外一部分人；another指“另一個(gè)”。

49.A比is+形容詞+of+名詞／代詞+不定式，of后的名詞／代詞為不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)出者。

50.C13．答案為C

他一遍又一遍解釋以免有人誤解。lest表“以防，以免”，從句用虛擬語氣。

51.B

52.B表示對現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情的否定推測，即“一定不會(huì)……”用can"t或couldn"t。

53.C解析：本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在suggest，order，ask，demand，request