2023屆山東省濟南市市中學(xué)區(qū)初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷(含解析)-202211281702045

2023屆中考英語模擬試卷留意事項10．5請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符．作答選擇題，必需用2B答案．作答非選擇題，必需用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．52BⅠ.單項選擇1、-- comingearlier,wecaneasilyfindagoodseatinthetheater.--Youmadeawisedecision.A．Insteadof B．Thanksto C．Asfor D．Exceptfor2、ZhangWen fortheTVserieslastnight,soheisverysleepyintheclasstoday.A．tookupC．gaveup D．madeup

B．stayedup3、—MoreandmorecitiesinChinabegintobuildsubways!—That’sright!Itwillmakeourlives thanbefore.A．thebusiest B．busier C．theeasiest D．easier4、Jiayuguanis thewestofGansuProvinceanditisfamous theGreatA．on；forB．in；of C．to；of D．in 5、TheEnglishexamwillbe June2018.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t6、Wouldyouliketohelpmesearchthelatestnewsaboutsuperstars Icanuseinmyreport.Thelatest?AndersonrenewedacontactforanothersevenyearswithManchester.A．whom B．whoC．thatD．which7、--Whatapity!Youmissedthebeginningofthemovie,it for10minutes.--Oh,atrafficjam!A．began B．stated C．hasbeenon D．hasbeenoff8、Ilovethebook hasa ending.A．which,surprising B．which,surprised C．that,surprised D．that,surprise9、ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday? EachisOK.Itmakesno toA．choice B．change C．differenceD．decision10、—Whattypeofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilike musicbecauseithasstronglocalcolor.A．folkB．classical C．rockD．popⅡ.完形填空11、WhentheSpringFestivalfalls,redflowersbloom盛開)onthewindowsofmyhome.Ofcourse,thesearenot 1flowers.Butinthecoldof 2 ,thesewonderfulflowersbringwarmthtous.Theyaremadeofpaperbymy3 ,whoisnowaged70.Withafewcuts,she 4 apieceofpaperintoabeautifulworkofart.Whenmygrandmawasyoung,shewasconsidered笨拙的)inthe 5 .Butonacoldwinternight,shesomebeautifulredpaper 6 onhernewneighbor'swindowsShewassointerestedinitanddecidedto 7fromherneighbor.Tonsofpaperwaswasted,andherfingerswerecutmanytimes.Butshe 8 practicing.Ittook10years 9 mygrandmacouldmakepaperartskillfully嫻地).Theredflowers,bloominglikeburningfire,lightupherworld.Now,everyoneinthevillage 10 her.Mygrandma'sstoryhasshownmewhatittakestorealizeone'sdream.1．A．nice B．real C．full D．sweet2．A．spring B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter3．A．sister B．a(chǎn)unt C．mother D．grandma4．A．changes B．spreads C．places 5．A．city B．town C．villages D．block6．A．a(chǎn)rt B．money C．walls D．books7．A．buy B．steal C．learn D．borrow8．A．endedup B．kepton C．putoff D．thought9．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．while D．since10．A．serves B．pardons C．respects D．warnsⅢ.語法填空12、IV.語法填空：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未供應(yīng)單詞的依據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。AgroupofstudentshavehelpedtheirclassmateChengDongdongforsevenyearsinAnhui.Cheng,16,wasunabletowalkafterhegotaterrible(ill)attheageofseven.“ItwasinGrade2thatIintroducedDongdong’ssituationtothestudents.ThenIaskedsomeonewouldliketohelphim,”saidWangMi,theteacherofCheng’sclass.ToWang’ssurprise,manystudentsraisedtheir(hand).AndshechoseeightboysaspecialgrouptohelpCheng.Thegroupwouldtakehimtoschoolbringhimbackeveryday,helphimatlunchandplay．himduringthebreaks.Afterseveralyears,XieChenxu,LiuWeiandLiaoJiangtaoofthegrouparestillsameclasswithCheng.Xieisresponsiblefor(carry)Chenginandoutofthewheelchair輪椅asheis(strong)thanothers.sstookhimtolotsofhospitals.ACanadiandoctor(begin)treatinghimearlythisyearandhissituationstartedtobecomebetter.Let’swishhimaverynicefuture.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、“Inmyday,wehadtowalkamiletoschool—uphill,bothways.”Thatmaysoundlikeanoldjoke.Today,only13percentofkidswalktoschool,downfrom66percent30yearsago.Studiesshowthatfewerchildrenarewalkingandbikingtoschool,andmorechildrenareatriskofbecomingoverweight.Changingbehaviorsofchildrenandparentsrequirecreativewaysthataresafeandfun.Awalkingschoolbuscanbeboth.Itworkslikeabus,pickingup‘passengers’alongthewayat指定的)‘busstops’excepteveryoneiswalking!TheWalkingSchoolBusworksasasupervisedgroupofchildrenwalkingtoandfromschoolalongasafeandenjoyablesetroute.Thereareatleasttwoparentsinagroup.Oneparent‘drives’atthefrontofthebus,whiletheotherparentsupervisesattheback.Thesameofdifferentsupervisorsgowiththechildrentoandfromschool.Additional(parentsmaybeneededdependingonthewalkingenvironment.

加的)The‘bus’cangoasoftenasparentswantto‘drive’itandchildrenwanttouseit.meansthatitcanevenworkaslittleasonemorningorafternooneachweek.Allchildrenarewelcometojointhebuseveniftheirparentscannotbedrivers.Andtheserviceisfree.Socially,it’sgreatbecausethechildrenmeetotherchildren,otherwisetheywouldonlyknowbysight.“MychildrenhaveformedsomegoodfriendshipsbecauseoftheWalkingBus.Theparentsgettoknowotherparentstoo!”aparentsaid.“FromourexperienceoftheWalkingBus,ithasonlybeenameaningfulthing.Itgetsallofuswalkingmoreandthechildrendonotcomplainaboutwalkingliketheyusedto.”Somekidssaidcomparedtowalkingschoolbus,it’sboringinacarwhentheywereaskedwhynotgetintoacar.Besidesthese,itmighthaveagoodeffectonheavytraffic.1．Howmanystudentswalkedtoschool30yearsago?A．66percent. B．13percent. C．30percent. D．53percent.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthepassage?A．controlled B．explored C．required D．improved3．WhatcantheWalkingSchoolBusNOTdotohelpthechildren .makemoreC．exercisemore

reducetheriskofbeingoverweightD．complainaboutwalking4．Thebesttitleofthispassageis“ ”.A．AnewwaytoexerciseC．Awalkingschoolbus

B．AnewschoolbusD．Parents’drivingschoolbusB14、 GustaveEiffeldesignedtheEiffelTowerastheentrancetothe1889ParisWorld'sFair.Today,itisasymbolofFrance.Takeacloserlookatthecountry's"IronLady".WhatisanothernamefortheEiffelTower?A．IronTower. B．GustaveTower. C．IronLady. D．World's2．Howhighistheviewingarea?A．1,063feet. B．906feet. C．377feet. D．1873．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Thetowerismadeofironandglass.TherearefourplatformsintheEiffelTower.Visitorscanmailpostcardsonthesecondplatform.Visitorscantakethestairsoranelevatortothetop.C15、eitherhaveitoryoudon’tasense感覺ofdirection,thatis.ButwhyisitthatsomepeoplecouldfindtheirwayacrosstheSaharawithoutamap,whileotherscanlosethemselvesinthenextstreet?Scientistssaywe’reallbornwithasenseofdirection,butitisnotproperlyunderstoodhowitworks.Onetheoryisthatpeoplewithagoodsenseofdirectionhavesimplyworkedharderatdevelopingit.ResearchbeingcarriedoutatLiverpoolUniversitysupportsthisideaandsuggeststhatifwedon’tuseit,weloseit.“Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheabilitytofindtheirwayaround,”saysJimMartland,Researchoftheproject.“However,iftheyarenotallowedoutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar,theyneverdeveloptheskills.”JimMartlandalsoemphasizes強調(diào)thatyoungpeopleshouldbetaughtcertainskillstoimprovetheirsenseofdirection.Hemakesthefollowingsuggestions:Ifyouareusingamap,turnitsoitrelatestothewayyouarefacing.Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,putitnearsomethinglikeabigstoneoratree.Notelandmarksontherouteasyougoawayfromyourbike.Whenyoureturn,gobackalongthesameroute.Simplifythewayoffindingyourdirectionbyusinglinessuchasstreetsinatown,streams,orwallsinthecountrysidetoguideyou.Countyourstepssothatyouknowhowfaryouhavegoneandnoteanylandmarkssuchastowerblocksorhillswhichcanhelptofindoutwhereyouare.Nowyouneednevergetlost1．Scientistsbelievethat.peopleneverlosetheirsenseofdirectionsomebabiesarebornwithasenseofdirectionpeoplelearnasenseofdirectionastheygrowD．everybodyownedasenseofdirectionfrombirthWhatisTRUEofseven-year-oldchildrenaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyneverhaveasenseofdirectionwithoutmaps.Theyhaveasenseofdirectionandcanfindtheirwayaround.Theyshouldneverbeallowedoutaloneiftheylackasenseofdirection.Theycandevelopagoodsenseofdirectioniftheyaredrivenaroundinacar.3．Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,youshould.tieittoatreesoastostopitfrombeingstolenremembersomethingeasilyknownontheroutedrawamapoftheroutetohelprememberwhereitisstayawayfromtakingthesameroutewhenyoucomebacktoit4．Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytofindyourwayaroundisto.A．a(chǎn)skpolicemenfordirectionscountthenumberoflandmarksthatyouseeusewalls,streams,andstreetstoguideyourselfrememberyourroutebylookingoutforstepsandstairs5．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inthenewspaper. B．Inanad.C．Inastorybook. D．Inanovel小說).D16、CaliforniaHollywoodYoucanstandinthefootprintsofJohnnyDeppatGrauman’sChineseTheatreandthenmethsm,lngwithHughJackman,LanceArmstrong,andBradandAngelina,allatMadameTussauds.SantaCruzGototheSantaCruzSurfingMuseum,whichisinalighthouse,andseesurfboardsincludingoneeatenbyashark.Nextstop,theSantaCruzBeachBoardwalkforarideontheGiantDipperrollercoaster.VeniceBeachThisiswhereskateboardingstarted,soyoumustvisitthefamousskateparkrightonthebeach.AlsowatchthebodybuildersatMuscleBeachGym,whichiswhereArnoldSchwarzeneggerstartedhiscareer.LosAngelesHaveyoueverwantedtorecordyourself?NowyoucanvisitthefantasticGrammyMuseum.YoucanalsolearnhowtodancelikeMichaelJackson,andfindoutabouttheconnectionamongdifferentmusicstyles.IfyouwanttostandinthefootprintsofJohnnyDepp,wherecanyougo?A．LosAngeles. B．Hollywood. C．VeniceBeach. D．Santa2．PeoplemustvisittheskateparkonVeniceBeachbecause .A．skateboardingwasstartedthereB．manyfamouspeoplegotheretheycanlearnhowtodancetheretherearerollercoasterstorideon3．Thepassageisprobablya(n) A．bedtimestory B．letterfromanoldfriendC．schoolnotice D．introductionfortouristsE17、ForyearspeoplehaveenjoyedfollowingthelifeofGarfieldthecat.Garfieldisapopularcomicbookcharacter,knownforbeinglazyandfat.Butthecatwasbackinthenewsrecentlyforsomethingyoumightnotexpect.AmanintheUnitedStateschangedthe genderofGarfieldto“none”onthecat’sWikipedia(維基百科)page.AfterthatlotsofpeoplegotangryandkeptchangingGarfield’sWikipediapage.Theyarguedaboutwhetherthecatwasaboy,girlorneither.Wikipediafinallylockedthepagetostoppeopleediting(編輯itJimDavisGarfield’screator解決theargument.“Garfieldismale,”simplytoldtheWashingtonPost.The71-year-oldartistsaidhelikedworkingwithanimalsbecausetheydidn’thavetobeold,young,boysorgirls.HewasangrythatsomepeoplecaredsomuchaboutGarfield’sgender.Itseemslikequiteanunnecessaryargumenttohave.Butitisnottheonlyrecentexampleofargumentaboutgender.TocelebrateInternationalWomen’sDayinAustraliaearlierthisyear,thecityofMelbournemade10trafficlightswithafigure(人形)dressedinaskirt.TheyweredesignedtocelebrateWomen’sDayandgivethemmoreconfidenceinpublic.Butnoteveryonethinkstheideaisnecessary.SomepeoplethinkitisimportantforwomentobetreatedfairlyinAustralia,butthatthisideaissilly.“I’mallfordoinganythingwecanforgender公正),butreally?”Melbournemayor(市長)RobertDoyletoldtheHeraldSun.Themayorsaidthisideaismorelikelytobelaughedatthanbringrespecttowomen.1．WhatputGarfieldthecatbackinthenewsrecently?Thecat’slazyBeingincludedinWikipedia.Thecat’spicturebeingchangedonWikipedia.Thecat’sgenderbeingchangedonWikipedia.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordgenderinthepassageA．共性 B．性別 C．外貌 D．脾氣AccordingtoJimDavis, .A．WikipediashouldlockthepageaboutGarfieldB．Garfieldcanbeaboyoragirl,andyoungoroldartistsdon’tcareaboutanimals’ageorgenderit’sunnecessarytotakeGarfield’sgenderseriouslyWhydidMelbournemake10trafficlightswithafiguredressedinaskirt?A．TolaughatwomeninpublicTocelebrateInternationalWomen’sDayTobringmorechancestowomenTotreatwomenfairlyinAustraliaWhatdidMelbournemayorRobertDoylethinkofthetrafficlightidea?A．Itwouldgivewomenmoreconfidenceinpublic.ItwouldhelpwomenbetreatedfairlyinAustralia.Itwouldbringrespecttowomen.Itwasnotagoodideaforgenderequity.F18、Areyouhappymostofthetime?Ordoyoueasilygetangrysometimes?Everyonehasadifferent脾氣Itisusuallybelievedthatboth基因andenvironmentmayaffectpeople’stemperamentsindifferentways.Scientistshavefoundthattheseasonofthebirthalsoplaysarole.ScientistsfromBudapest,Hungary,studied400universitystudents.Inthestudy,thestudentsneedtofinishaquestionnaire(問卷Thepurposeofitwastofindoutwhichoffourkindsoftemperamentstheymosthad.Fromthequestionnaire,scientistsfoundthatthestudentsalwaysansweredsomethinglike＂Mymoodoftenchangesfornoreason.＂and＂Ilovetodealwithnewprojects,evenifitisanswerswerethenmatchedwiththeirbirthdays.Theydiscoveredthatpeopleborninsummereasilychangebetweensadandhappymoodscomparedtopeopleborninwinter.Thosewhoalwaysfeelpositivearemostlyborninspringandsummer.Thestudyalsofoundthatthoseborninautumnlessprobablyhadamoodofdepressionwhichmayeasilydrivethemtocry,whilethoseinwinterwerenoteasiertobeangry.Scientistssaidthatthiswasprobablybecausetheseasonshadaninfluenceoncertainchemicalsinthehumanbody.Andthechemicalsareimportanttocontrolpeople’smoodseveninadultlife.＂Itseemsthatwhenyouarebornmayincreaseordecreaseyourchanceofdevelopingcertainmooddisorders(leadscientistXeniaGondatoldtheTelegraph.依據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Whatprobablycan’taffectpeople’stemperamentsaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Genes. B．Ages. C．Seasons. 2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂depression＂mostprobablymean?

亂),＂Sadness.C．Surprise.

Happiness.D．Excitement.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtruefromthepassage?A．Peopleborninsummerchangetheirmoodsmoreeasily.Theseasonofbirthhasaninfluenceonmoods.Therewere400middleschoolstudentstakingpartinthestudy.Theanswerstothequestionnairewerematchedwiththeirbirthdays.Inthefollowingparagraph,thewriterwillmostprobablydealwith A．HowmanykindsofmoodsthereareWhatcanwechangeth