2021年遼寧省鞍山市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)

2021年遼寧省鞍山市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

2.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

3.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

4.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

6.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

7.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

8.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

9.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

10._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

11.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

12.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

13.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

14.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

15.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

16.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

17.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

18.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

19.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

20.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

21.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

22.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

23.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

24.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

25.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

26.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

27.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

28.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

29.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

30.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Whenstudentsfirstgotoalibrary，theymaybeatalossastowhattoreadofallthedifferentsubjects．(passage3)

32.(Fromnowon),hewillwearasuitalldayandotherswillcallhim"Mr.Bloggs,"not"Alf".

33.Informationstoredinthecomputercan(betransmittedviasatellitetoitsusers).

34.Peoplelivinginthecitycouldmovearoundonsmallboatsdrivenbyelectricity,sotherewouldbenoairpollutionfromtheburningofpetrol.(PassageOne)

35.SheandI(killedanhourstrollinginthestreet).

36.Itwouldbeimpossibleforourbodytorelaxtosuchanextentifwewereawake.

37.Theyareoneintenofuswhoareleft-handedandmustfacetheworlddesignedfortheright--handedmajority.(PassageOne)

38.Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.(Passage3)

39.SuchnetworksashavebeendesignedspeciallytoenablepeopletosendmessagestoeachotherviacomputersareknownasE-mail.

40.(Languagecanneverbeseparatedfromsociety).Apartfromsocietythereisnolanguage.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.Themindcannotbemadeup（一成不變）.

42.美國的私立學校在規(guī)模和質量上相差很大。

43.（迄今為止）,hehasreadallthebooksstoredinthesmalllibrary.

44.我們建議盡快召開一次會議。

45.公司在海外做生意要與不同文化背景的人打交道。

46.約翰宣稱在他找到一份滿意工作之前絕不結婚。

47.他翻遍了隨身帶來的幾本醫(yī)學書，決定試一試。

48.當他沒有趕上最后一班汽車時，他不知道怎么辦才好。

49.他別無選擇buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

50.電視節(jié)目對人們的影響很大，對兒童尤其如此。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.

52.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

53.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.

54.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

55.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.

56.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

57.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.

58.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

59.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).

60.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.

Howdoyouunderstand"thegoodolddays"?

A.Theyrefertothosedaysofhappylife.

B.TheyrefertotheGoldAgeintheRomanandGreekmythology.

C.Theyrefertotheoldtimeinwhichtheoldpeoplegrewupandwhichwasdeemedbythemselvesasgooddays.

D.Theyrefertothepastdayswhenthesocietywasgood.

62.Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablyfavor______.

A.busdriverswhoaren'treckless

B.drivingalone

C.atelevisionsetonthebus

D.nobillboardsalongtheroad

63.

AcanalinPanamawasfirstproposedinthe______.()

A.1,300SB.1,500SC.1,600SD.1,700S

64.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Thechangesofsoccer.

B.Therulesofrugby.

C.Differentvillageplayers.

D.ThebirthofAmericanfootball.

65.

Accordingtothecontext,thewordin"oncogenes"inpara.2means______.()

A.genesthatcankillcancer

B.genesthatwillleadtoleukemia

C.virusesthatcankillAIDS

D.genesthatwillleadtocancer

六、作文(2題)66.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

67.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴重，事故時有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內容，可以適當增加內容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

2.D

3.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

4.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

5.C

6.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

7.D

8.A

9.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

10.D

11.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

12.C

13.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

14.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

15.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

16.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

17.C

18.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

19.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

20.B

21.B

22.B

23.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

24.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

25.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

26.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.C

31.當學生們第一次走進圖書館的時候面對各種不同主題的書籍他們可能不知該讀什么。當學生們第一次走進圖書館的時候，面對各種不同主題的書籍，他們可能不知該讀什么。

32.從現(xiàn)在起從現(xiàn)在起

33.由衛(wèi)星傳送由衛(wèi)星傳送

34.居住在這個城市里的人們能夠乘坐由電力驅動的小船出行這樣就不會有由于燃燒汽油而產生的空氣污染。居住在這個城市里的人們能夠乘坐由電力驅動的小船出行，這樣就不會有由于燃燒汽油而產生的空氣污染。

35.在街上逛來逛去消磨了一個小時在街上逛來逛去，消磨了一個小時

36.如果我們處于清醒狀態(tài)我們的身體是不可能放松至如此地步的。如果我們處于清醒狀態(tài)，我們的身體是不可能放松至如此地步的。

37.我們中有十分之一是左撇子他們不得不面對為大多數(shù)右撇子而設計的世界。我們中有十分之一是左撇子，他們不得不面對為大多數(shù)右撇子而設計的世界。

38.今天植物纖維被看作是健康飲食的重要組成部分這是一件有意義的事。今天植物纖維被看作是健康飲食的重要組成部分，這是一件有意義的事。

39.專門設計以供人們通過計算機互遞信息的網絡叫電子信箱。專門設計以供人們通過計算機互遞信息的網絡叫電子信箱。

40.語言絕不可能脫離社會語言絕不可能脫離社會

41.onceforall

42.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.

43.Sofar

44.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．

45.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseastheycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.

46.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.

47.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.

48.Whenhemissedthelastbushewasatalosswhattodo.Whenhemissedthelastbus,hewasatalosswhattodo.

49.Hehasnochoice

50.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeopleparticularlyonchildren.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeople,particularlyonchildren.

51.shortly

52.establishment

53.indications

54.implied

55.deadly

56.collection

57.will(shall)havelearned

58.fluency

59.intelligently

60.horrified

61.C解析：本題為語義題。本題可采用排除法。從文章第二段第三、四句“Theyoungpeople…h(huán)avegrownupmorehappily”推知A項是錯誤的；B項文中并未涉及；D項中good意思較為含糊，且文中也未提到過去的社會就好。所以C項為正確答案。

62.D解析：從第三段作者對“長途乘車中廣告太多”所表達的情況看，作者不太喜歡沿途的廣告牌。

63.B

64.D

65.B

66.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailablearound

usandweneverhavetoworryaboutwatershortage.Infactwaterisratherlimitedontheearth.Withtherapidincreaseofpopulation

andfastdevelopmentofindustries,waterismoreneededthanbefore.Atthesametime,a

largeamountofwaterhasbeenpollutedandwastedeveryday.SomebigcitiesinChina

arefacingtheproblemofwatershortagealready.There,watersupplyiscontrolledan