高中英語必修五Module 3單元訓(xùn)練及詳解答案

必修五·Module3

單元訓(xùn)練及詳解答案Ⅰ.語法填空Whatisreading?Readingisactuallyaverycomplexprocessthatrequiresagreatdealofactive__1__(participate)onthepartofthereader.Itisanactivethinkingprocessinvolvingtheinteractionbetweenthereaderandtheprint.Thatistosay,thereader'sschema(formerorpreviousknowledge)aboutthetopicto__2__(read)andhislanguageknowledge(vocabularyandgrammar)directlyaffecthisunderstandingofthereadingmaterialand__3__turn,thenewinformationaboutthetopic__4__(contain)inthereadingmaterialwillenlargethereader'sformerschema.Readingisaveryimportant__5__(mean)ofgainingknowledgeaboutculture,custom,scienceeducationandtechnologyfromothersorothercountries.Itisagoodwayoflearningthemostadvancedhi-technology__6__(serve)theneedsofthesocialdevelopmentandtheinterestsofourpeoplethroughreading.Readingis__7__inseparablecomponentoftheEnglishlearning.Weshouldlaysolidfoundationsforouradvancededucation,andwecanmasterthelanguagebyreading__8__(large)．However,itisaverycomplexactivity__9__involvesalmostallpsychologicalprocesses__10__(include)sensation,perception,motorbehavior,motivation,attention,emotion,cognitionandallkindsofmemory.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章詳細(xì)闡述了閱讀的概念和作用。1．participation考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞active后應(yīng)跟名詞，此處應(yīng)用participate的名詞形式participation，意為“參與，分享”；participation是不可數(shù)名詞。故填participation。2．beread考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。此處指待讀的話題。動(dòng)詞read與“thetopic”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用toberead作后置定語修飾thetopic。故填beread。3．in考查介詞。inturn是固定搭配，意為“相應(yīng)地，轉(zhuǎn)而”。故填in。4．contained考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞contain與“thetopic”之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用contain的過去分詞形式作后置定語。故填contained。5．means考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞important后應(yīng)跟名詞。means在此處意為“方式，方法”，是可數(shù)名詞，單復(fù)數(shù)同形。故填means。6．toserve考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，It在句中作形式主語，不定式短語作真正的主語。故填toserve。7．a(chǎn)n考查冠詞。component意為“組成部分”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處指一個(gè)不可分割的組成部分，表示泛指；且inseparable的讀音以元音音素開頭，其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故填an。8．largely考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用副詞largely修飾動(dòng)詞“reading”。故填largely。9．that/which考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語，先行詞是activity，指物，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which來引導(dǎo)該從句。故填that/which。10．including考查介詞。此處指閱讀是一個(gè)非常復(fù)雜的活動(dòng)，它涉及了幾乎所有的心理學(xué)過程，包括感覺、洞察力、運(yùn)動(dòng)行為、動(dòng)機(jī)、注意力、情感、認(rèn)知能力和各種各樣的記憶力。including是介詞，和其后的名詞/代詞一起形成介賓短語，意為“包括……”。故填including。Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)(2019·洛陽市統(tǒng)一考試)Inmysparetime,Ioftenreadsomebookswrittenbyfamouswritersinorabroad.IeverreadChina'sFourGreatClassicalnovelsuchasJourneytotheWest.Beside,IenjoyreadingTangpoetry.IhavebeenwritingfromIwasnineyearsold.IamrememberthefirsttimemyparentsandItalkedaboutmydreamofbecomingwriter.TheylaughedouthappywhentheyreadtheshortstoryIwriteaboutrobots.TheythinkthatmystoryiswellworthreadandthatIamgoodatwriting.IbelieveIwillachievetheirdream.答案：第一句：or→and第二句：novel→novels第三句：Beside→Besides第四句：from→since第五句：去掉am;writer前加a第六句：happy→happily;write→wrote第七句：read→reading第八句：their→myⅢ.書面表達(dá)(2019·福建省高三畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢)假定你是李華，獲悉你的英國朋友Henry想?yún)⒓訛橥鈬伺e辦的漢語演講比賽。請(qǐng)給他寫一封郵件，告知參賽信息。內(nèi)容包括：1．演講時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2．演講主題：最美家庭；3．演講注意事項(xiàng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：演講比賽speechcontest參考范文：DearHenry，IamgladtohearthatyouhavegreatinterestintheChinesespeechcontestintendedforforeigners.I'mwritingtotellyousomedetails.Thecontest,duetostartat9amonMarch16,willbeheldatthehallofDalianUniversity.ThetopicistheMostBeautifulFamily.Ibelieveyouhavealottosharebecausefamilymattersmuchwhereverwearefrom.Whendeliveringthespeech,pleasespeakloudlyandclearlywithoutref